人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 6 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

八年级上册英语课文Section B 2b思维导图Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. (P45 Section B 2b)1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year?A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.Unit 7 Will people have robots? (P53 Section B 2b)Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (P61 Section B 2b)Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.•First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.•Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.•Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.•When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.•Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (P69 Section B 2b)1.accept an invitation2.make an invitation3.turn down an invitationHi David,What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help t o buy some of the food and drinks. I can help to bring MS. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates,As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)Buy food and drinks.2)Think of games to play.3)Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pen,…).4)Bring Ms. Steen to the play without telling so that she can be surprised.I look forward to hearing from you all.DavidUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!(P77 Section B 2b)a.if people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.b.if people have problems, they should talk to other people,c.if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves. Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “I f I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!课本课文思维导图题型参考答案：Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1.D2. A B3. CP9061. New Year’s resolutions 62. Self-improvement 63. Take up a hobby64. making resolutions 65. too difficult to keepUnit 7 Will people have robots?P10661. 20/ twenty 62. cleaner and safer 63. built 64. taste 65. waysUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?P12161. make turkey 62. First 63. with 64. cook it65. eat the meat with vegetableUnit 9 Can you come to my party?1.3.2.P13761. refusal 62. food and drink 63. Think of64. Prepare things we need for the games 65. in order toUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!b.P15461. nothing 62. Sharing 63. away 64. trust 65. parents。

Uni t 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister适用年级八年级上册所需时间课内共用5课时，课外共用1－2课时主题单元学习概述本单元话题取材于《义务教育英语课程标准》话题项目表第2 项（家庭、朋友与周围的人）和功能意念项目表的的第9项比较(Comparison)。

该话题在初中教材中是第一次涉及。

谈论人的长相、性格，这个话题和同学们的日常生活息息相关，孩子们有深刻的生活体验，易于接受，有话可说，乐于表达。

本单元的核心内容是“谈论个性特征、性格特点；对人物进行比较”，主要围绕着中学生周围的人或物，以紧扣话题的5个对话（3长2短；见教材后附录本单元听力录音材料）、2个短语篇为载体，在具体语境中呈现了比较级-er, -ier, more以及than在比较级中的使用，both和as的用法，谈论如何描述人的外貌及性格特征。

本单元包括27个课标词和6个常用短语和固定搭配。

通过模仿对话、自编对话、阅读，学生将掌握不同人物及性格的英语表达方式，了解不同地区的学生是怎样看待朋友们的异同的。

同时，在教材P93－94还提供了形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成及相关用法的说明。

本单元的学习重、难点: （1）语言技能方面：通过听力的练习，掌握运用抓关键词的听力学习策略来获取有效信息的能力。

通过观看PPT呈现的图片来呈现形容词比较级的用法并且就同学们熟悉的名人或熟人来围绕本单元的话题进行口头交流；能运用所学写一篇介绍自己或朋友、亲人的外貌、性格特征的短文（50词左右）。

（2）语言知识方面：27个课标词和6个常用短语和固定搭配；Grammar Focus 中的句型以及介绍人物外貌及性格特征的相关句子；能够灵活地运用形容词的比较级来表述个人特征并对人物进行比较。

（3）学习策略：通过听录音，运用抓关键词的听力学习策略获取有效信息。

通过观看PPT呈现的图片，预测听力的相关话题，谈论人物特征的能力。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)Ⅰ. Background Information1. Students: junior school students, Class1, Grade 8.2. Lesson duration: 45 mins3. Textbook: unit 6 of English bookⅡ. Teaching objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be better able to:1. tell a story using the target language;2. develop the spirit that anything is possible if you work hard.Ⅱ.Teaching Method1. Tape-listening2. Question-answer3. PPTⅣ.Important/Difficult points1. New expressions and vocabularies, such as: shoot, stone, remind, silly, once upon a time, instead of, remind doing sth, etc.2. How to use the conjunctions, such as : unless, as soon as and so … that. Ⅴ.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead in ( 4 mins)1. Play a video Yu Gong Moves a Mountain2. Questions:1) What ’s the name of the story?2) Can you say it in English? (Yu Gong Moves a Mountain )Step 2 Work on 1a （3 mins ）1. Have students look at the pictures first. Then let them say the Chinese names of the four stories and help them try to say in English.____Journey to the West ____Yu Gong Moves a Mountain____Hou Yi Shoots the Sun ____Nu Wa Repairs the Sky2．Let students match the pictures with the stories. Then check the answerstogether in class.Step 3 Listening 1b ( 4 mins)1. Before listening to the tape, let students see the facts that given in 1b.____The two mountains were very high and big.____A very old man tried to move the mountains.____A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.2. Play record. Then check the answers after listening .Step 4 Discussion ( 6 mins)1. Have students listen again carefully, and help them discuss the questions.1) How does the story begin?2) What happened next?3) Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? Step 5Listening 2a ( 8 mins)1.Firstly, look at the pictures in 2a carefully.2.Listen to the tape and number the pictures in order.3.Listen again and circle the words in 2b. Then check the answers.1) A man saw Yu Gong and his (child/family) when they were workingon moving the mountains.2)He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and(poor/weak).3)As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that hisfamily could continue to move the mountains after he died.4)Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) godsto take the mountains away.5)This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possibleunless you try to make it happen.Step 6 Role-play the conversation (10 mins)1.Have students read the conversation first, try to find the differentopinions about the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain bythemselves.2.Then read the conversation carefully together. Pay attention to thekey points.Step 7 Language points and Practice ( 5 mins)1. Have students learn the key points in the listening conwersation.1) once upon a time = long long ago 很久以前e.g. Once upon a time, there lived three monks in a small temple.2) remind v. 提醒，使想起e.g. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possibleunless you try to make it happen.remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事e.g. Please remind me to come back early.2. Have students do some exercise to review the key points.Fill in the blanks:①这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

人教版八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳（学生必背内容）on从事例句展示：The scientists are still working on inventing new methodsof reachi ng outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。

soon as 一..... 就…..例句展示：I will tell him the n ews as soon as I see him.我一见到他，我就就告诉他这个消息。

away带走例句展示：Please take away your clothes. 请把你的衣服带走。

on 穿上例句展示：It ' s cold outside , put on your coat at once. 夕卜面冷，马上穿上外套。

little bit 有点儿；稍微例句展示：The people in the room are new for him , so he is a little shy. 房间里的人都是陌生人，所以他感觉有点害羞。

very possible 似乎很可能例句展示：It seems very possible to rai n tomorrow. 似乎很可能明天下雨。

up放弃例句展示：Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。

of因为例句展示：Because of the rain , I was late for school. 因为下雨，我上学迟至U了upon a time 从前例句展示：Once upon a time , there lived an unhappy king who slept badly anddidn ' t feel like eating. 从前，那里住着一位不开心的国王，他睡不好觉也不想吃东西。

….into….把…变成…例句展示：His bad luck un expectedly turned into a good thing. 他的坏运气意夕卜地变成了一件好事。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。

你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。

2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。

3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。

4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】since和for和和和和和since和for和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和since和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和“和和和和+ago”和和和和和和和和和for和和和和和和和My father has been an engineer since 2005. 和和和和和2005和和和和和和和和和和和She has been a doctor since two years ago. 和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和I have worked here since I moved here. 和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和和He has been a policeman for about five years. 和和和和和和和和和和【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?—Because I ________ it twice.A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see 2．—________ have you stayed in China?—About two years.A．How often B．How many C．How soon D．How long 3．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it.—But I ________ it.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 4．—Our computer is working again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 5．—Have you had lunch _______?—Yes, I have _______ had it.A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 6．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 7．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played 8．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 9．— Have you ever helped several old people?— No, I __________.A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t 10．-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A．doesn't watch B．didn't watch C．won't watch D．haven't watched 11．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.—Yes, I ________ there twice.A．went; have gone B．went; have beenC．have gone; went D．have been; went12．—Can I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he ________ to the supermarket.A．walks B．will walk C．was working D．has walked 13．Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it for eight days.A．have bought, bought B．bought, have boughtC．bought, bought D．bought, have had14．—How long is it since he ______ this school?—He ______ for three years.A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 15．Tom _____ Paris. He _______ the city three times. This time he Paris for three days. A．has been to; has gone to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to; has been in C．has been in; has been to; has gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to 二、根据首字母填空16．Have you e________ read the writer’s famous works?17．They have lived here s________ their father began to work in this city.18．Miss Smith has t________ English for 3 years in that school.19．Have you r__________ the novel Oliver Twist yet?20．He has w________ a novel recently.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe before?22．He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）23．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.24．The writer is so popular that he ________ (sell) more than 200,000 books so far.25．Uncle Chen ________（repair）more than five bicycles since last Friday.26．Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________ (keep) it for 5 days.27．It’s more than three years since my brother got ________（marry).28．Recently, we ________ (learn) about the population of the world.29．There is no need to watch this film because we ________ (watch) it.30．Two years ago she _________ (come) to China. Since then she ________ (travel) all over the country.四、句型转换31．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）He ________ finished the work ________.32．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）________ she come back from Hong Kong ________?33．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ have you waited for the bus?34．Peter has repaired his bike.（对画线部分提问）________ has peter ________?35．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答）________, ________ ________.36．They have been away from the town since ten years ago.They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________.37．She began to teach Chinese in our school in 2000. （改为同义句）She ________ ________ Chinese in our school since 2000.【真题链接】1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A．have lived B．lived C．live3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned6．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place7．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate8．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.A．wasn’t finishing B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change11．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years. A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．is writing14．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose16．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked17．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attending B．has attended C．attended18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developed B．will develop C．has developed19．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see20．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided22．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Your watch is really old.—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having23．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make25．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used toC．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to26．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li?—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away27．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see28．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt29．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China. A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect30．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help31．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）What great progress our country ________ since 1949! A．makes B．made C．is made D．has made32．（2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read33．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Would you like something to drink?—No, thanks. I ________ some tea already.A．have drunk B．was drinking C．will drink D．drink34．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________ your homework?—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 35．（2021·北京·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn。