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2019年中考复习八年级下册6单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 (牛津版)8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元重点知识点总览1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成为一名志愿者。
train for sth. 意为“为…而训练”;train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。
2. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的，有价值的”。
This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。
3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。
后面是不可数名词，可用some, any, a little, plenty, much, no等表示量；如后面是可数名词，可用基数词some, any, a few, many, plenty, no等表示。
4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别地可以待的地方。
Provide作“供给，提供”解时，可跟双宾语。
如：The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。
5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中欧最令人惊奇的经历。
① Experience,作经历，经历过的事，可数名词。
response n 答复；反应She n ever respon ded to my letter.她从没给我回过信。
It is their respo nsibility to find out the cause of the accide nt. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。
Mike is respon sible for desig ning the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。
eg. The most com mon compla int is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
He compla ined about the lack of park ing facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3. cause v.造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers .恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting.会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
What was the cause of that car accide nt?那起车祸的起因是什么？ 4. chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）eg. You kn ow how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates.请给我买一盒巧克力糖。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析一词性转换respnsible负责的respnsibilit责任2Traintrainer3diedieddieddingdead死去的ding垂死的death死亡deadl致命的。
hashasbeendeadfr/sineag4faith信任，信心havefaitheepfaith守信faithful忠实的，忠诚的befaithfult忠实faithfullregular有规律的,定期的, irregularverbs不规则动词regularl6fright惊恐,惊吓frighten惊恐;使惊吓frightening吓人的，可怕的frightened受惊吓的，害怕的befrightenedf=beafraidf7hsehie选择aeahiehavenhiebuttd9happ–unhapphappil–unhappil happiness---unhappiness 0．ertainertainlbeertaintdIt’sertainthat1aplgize道歉aplgizetsbfrsthaeanaplgt12plain抱怨，投诉plaint二、词组：inne’spinin在某人看来2hangeapersn’slife改变一个人的生活3therefre因此,所以4allsbtdsth允许某人做某事被允许做某事：bealledtdsthpi…up把……抱起，把…捡起6hld…inne’sar把……搂在怀里7eeppetdgs养宠物狗8betaengdaref被好好地照顾9ardingtsb据……所说，根据……arefrthers关爱他人1respetalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西2shrespettsb3have/eepapetdg养宠物狗4sthneedtbedne=needding需要被……leanup打扫，清理6tae…fraal带……散步7asaresult–therefre结果，因此8asallnuberf+n一小部分alargenuberf+n许多，大量9anuberf+n许thenuberf+n+三单……的数字20hat’sre而且21rightn=rightaa=atne=iediatel立刻，马上22aplgizetsbfrsth=aeanaplgtsbfrsth因……向某人道歉23aeaplaintabut…=plainabutsth投诉……24berngith有问题，有毛病2ntnl…butals…不但……而且…三文重点语法知识精讲It’sa/an+ad+n+不定式egIt’sagreatdeisinthsethisplan2eepingpetdgsisagdidea,sasEa动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
8B Unit 6 知识梳理一、重点单词bind ad瞎的,盲的 bindne n; deaf ad 聋的；diabed ad 残疾的; eder ad上了年纪的 eder,;homee ad 无家可归 home; groufortabe 使你保持舒适eat 至少deveo2008 in2008 inSunshine TownAustraliaChinaNew Yorke and at to eave the office 他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
四、单元写作1能完成一张流程表和一篇关于慈善活动的网页文章,能组织语言和信息,描述活动中的细节。
（见课本105页A和106页B）2话题：Huaibei Schoo 将在六月十号下午四点举行一场SHOW FOR CHILDREN英语慈善演出。
这次演出主要是为了那些穷孩子募集资金，为他们提供上学的机会。
通过这次活动，我们也可以提高自己的英语口语。
如果您对此次活动感兴趣，您可以来学校办公室申请或登陆我们的网站申请。
但申请必须在五月二十之前送给我们。
捐款须在演出后的一周内筹好。
参加此次活动的入将获得一份纪念品。
若要进一步的信息，请拨打与我们联系。
范文： SHOW FOR CHILDRENOrganied byHuaibei SchoolThe aim of “Show for Chidren” i to raie mone for the ch idren who are too Huaibei Schoole and oin uYou can come and get an a in our choo office You can downoad in from our choo webite ,too And ou houd return our a b mai before 20th MaYou mut coect a donation within a wee after the how If ou oin u and mae a how in Engih , ou’ receive a ouvenirFor further information , eae contact u on。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 6 pe t s讲解及练习基础知识：短语1.make complaints 投诉2.respond to complaints回应投诉3.learn from 向...学习4.play with 与...玩5.care for 照顾、照料6.a number of 许多7.what’s more 此外8.run free（动物）四处自由走动9.lie around 懒散度日10.be faithful to 对...忠诚11.die of死于12.keep on继续句型1.had better do sth最好做某事2.It is+adj+to do sth 做某事......3.not all 并非所有的4.according to 根据.......5.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择语法：(1). We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.(2). Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully.我们之前学过了形容词的比较级和最高级，接下来我们需要学习的是副词的比较级和最高级，具体用法和之前我们所学习的差不多，但有一些较小的不同，具体用法如下：1.副词比较级与最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
(1) 规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面需加more或most.规则变化：原级比较级最高级soon sooner soonestlong longer longestloud louder loudestfast faster fastestwide wider widestearly earlier earliesthappily more happily most happilycarefully more carefully most carefully不规则变化原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthest 2.副词比较级的用法(1)单独使用Try to do it better next time.Please speaker more slowly.(2)和than一起使用He swims better than I do.He works less than he used to.Can you do it any better than that?(3)比较级前可有状语修饰You must work much faster.He walked no further.She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.3.as...as和not so...as结构(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。
Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练hard training (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employeeinterviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。
friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.) 5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.)do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be ce rtain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sthexplain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.)do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰在……方面发表自己的观点3. give one’s opinions about sth在某人看来4. in one’s opinion5. change a person’s life改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起把……搂在怀里10. hold… in one’s arm(s)11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult从…中学习…12. learn about… from (doing) sth.13. learn from sb.向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done= need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理带……散步25. take… for a walkgo out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此向……狂吠27. bark at … laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单……的数字而且32. what’s more33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉投诉……38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth.39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病不但……而且…40. not only… but also…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. +不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
英语八年级下6单元知识点
英语八年级下册第六单元主题是“城市生活”。
本单元讲授了社
区和城市规划、城市交通和城市环境等方面的知识。
下面我将一
一为大家介绍本单元的重点内容。
1.社区和城市规划
社区是指大城市中的小社区，由几个街区组成，是城市规划的
基本单位。
社区有许多功能，如居住、购物、文化、娱乐、学校、医院、警察局等。
城市规划则是指规划城市中心、住宅区、商业区、公园区、工业区等建筑物的分布。
在不同的国家和地区，城
市规划有很多不同的方法。
2.城市交通
城市交通是城市运行的重要组成部分。
现代城市交通包括公共
交通、出租车、私人车辆等。
公共交通有地铁、轻轨、公共汽车、有轨电车等，出租车和私人车辆是由自己控制的交通方式。
城市
交通的发展也面临许多挑战，如交通拥堵、环境污染、安全问题等。
3.城市环境
城市环境是指城市中所有环境要素的组合，包括空气、水、土壤、音乐、建筑、公园、垃圾处理、植物等。
城市环境面临的挑
战包括环境污染、噪声污染、土地利用问题、自然资料利用问题等。
4.城市旅游
城市旅游是最为发达的旅游形式之一。
旅游者可以通过参观历
史文化古迹、博物馆、主题公园、购物中心等，感受城市的文化、历史、人文和景观。
城市旅游可以有效地促进经济的发展，提高
城市的知名度和声誉。
同时，也需要城市规划者和管理者重视对
旅游背后的环境和社会问题的处理。
以上就是本单元的主要内容，每一个知识点都有其重要性和实
用性，希望本文能够为大家带来帮助。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6知识点梳理Unit6课文HEAD TO HEAD各抒己见Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?饲养宠物狗，这个主意好吗？Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.在这件事情上，艾玛和玛特给出了他们的看法。
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.艾玛说，养狗是个好主意。
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.养狗是个好主意。
There are lots of reasons for this.有多种原因。
First, dogs are really cute.首先，狗真的很可爱。
It's nice to hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them grow up. 把它们抱在怀里感觉很好，并且看着它们长大也很奇妙。
Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.第二，我们能从宠物狗的饲养过程中学习承担责任。
We have to feed them, train them and play with them.我们要喂养、训练他们，并和它们一起玩耍。
According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.依照我妈妈的饭，这有助于我们对人们更加负责任。
Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.年轻人养宠物狗，能学到如何照顾其他人。
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. 狗将会多年始终如一的喜欢你,而且会给你很多乐趣。
8B Unit 6 知识梳理一、重点单词blind adj.瞎的,盲的 (blindness n.); deaf adj. 聋的；disabled adj. 残疾的; elderly adj.上了年纪的 (elder,);homeless adj. 无家可归 (home); group n. 小组， v. 分组；tough adj. 困难的,费力的 (hard,difficult);within prep. 在...之内； hill n. 小山； mountain n. 高山；excellent adj.极好的（an excellent chance） chance n.机会；spirit n. 精神，灵魂； record n.& v. 记录；fitness n. 健康（fit adj.）; aid n.帮助；first-aid adj. 急救的； airline n.航班； countryside n. 乡村，农村；gentleman n. 君子，先生（gentlemen）; grandchild n. 孙子，孙女；handwriting n. 手写，书法； headache n. 头痛； overcoat n. 外套；pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼； postman n. 邮递员 (postmen);toothbrush n. 牙刷； upstairs adv. 在楼上（downstairs）;rainy adj. 有雨的（rain n.）; umbrella n. 雨伞（an umbrella）attention n. 主意，专心； lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的（lose---lost---lost v.）;wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的（wisdom n.）； perfect adj.极好的，完美的;wine n. 葡萄酒，酒；further adj更多的,更进一步的 (far,farther/further,farthest/furthest adv.).二、重点短语1.a charity walk 慈善步行2.a disabled person 残疾人,丧失能力的人3.a homeless person 无家可归的人4.an elderly person 上年纪的人5.one of the biggest fund-raising events 最大的筹款活动之一6.be known as 作为…而闻名7.be known for 因/以…而闻名8.group into a team of four 组成四人一队9.a tough hike 一场艰苦的徒步旅行10.an excellent chance 一次极好的机会11.team spirit 团队精神12.finishing time 完成时间13.keep you comfortable 使你保持舒适14.at least 至少15.support development projects 支持发展项目16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事17.in need 需要18.take part in 参加19.take place=happen 发生20.find two more people 再找两个人21.support teams 服务队伍22.900 metres high 900百米高23.support and help each other 相互支持和帮助24.open space 开阔的空间25.fresh air 新鲜的空气26.enjoy the beautiful view of the country 欣赏乡村美景27.pay attention to 注意28.get lost 迷路29.look down on sb. 瞧不起某人30.provide a chance to study 提供学习机会31.mobile phone 手机32.close to 靠近33.an application form 一份申请书(申请表格)34.miss the chance 错过机会35.三、重点句型★1. It's meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事业是有意义的。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析一词性转换respnsible负责的respnsibilit责任2Traintrainer3diedieddieddingdead死去的ding垂死的death死亡deadl致命的。
hashasbeendeadfr/sineag4faith信任，信心havefaitheepfaith守信faithful忠实的，忠诚的befaithfult忠实faithfullregular有规律的,按期的, irregularverbs不规那么动词regularl6fright惊恐,惊吓frighten惊恐;使惊吓frightening吓人的，恐怖的frightened受惊吓的，可怕的befrightenedf=beafraidf7hsehie选择aeahiehavenhiebuttd9happ–unhapphappil–unhappil happiness---unhappiness 0．ertainertainlbeertaintdIt’sertainthat1aplgize道歉aplgizetsbfrsth aeanaplgt12plain抱怨，投诉plaint二、词组：inne’spinin在某人看来2hangeapersn’slife改变一个人的生活3therefre因此,因此4allsbtdsth许诺某人做某事被许诺做某事：bealledtdsthpi…up把……抱起，把…捡起6hld…inne’sar把……搂在怀里7eeppetdgs养宠物狗8betaengdaref被好好地照顾9ardingtsb据……所说，依照……arefrthers关爱他人1respetalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西2shrespettsb3have/eepapetdg养宠物狗4sthneedtbedne=needding需要被……leanup打扫，清理6tae…fraal带……散步7asaresult–therefre结果，因此8asallnuberf+n一小部份alargenuberf+n许多，大量9anuberf+n许thenuberf+n+三单……的数字20hat’sre而且21rightn=rightaa=atne=iediatel立刻，马上22aplgizetsbfrsth=aeanaplgtsbfrsth因……向某人道歉23aeaplaintabut…=plainabutsth投诉……24berngith有问题，有毛病2ntnl…butals…不但……而且…三文重点语法知识精讲It’sa/an+ad+n+不定式egIt’sagreatdeisinthsethisplan2eepingpetdgsisagdidea,sasEa动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示常常性、适应性的动作，在口语中也能够表示具体动作。
最新精选初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Pets牛津版知识点练习第八十一篇
第1题【单选题】
I can"t use the computer. Could you please teach me ?
A、how can I use it
B、how use it
C、how to use it
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.
A、ever
B、almost
C、hardly
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
Jack is a ________ cook and he can cook very ________.
A、good; good
B、well; good
C、good; well
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
Pay more in class, and you can actually learn something!
A、attention
B、money
C、time
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
Will you please _______ water for me? I"m thirsty.
A、bring some
B、take some
C、to bring some
D、to take some
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
I like to watch the fish swim around.
A、away
B、off
C、all over
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【单选题】
Sometimes Mr Brown feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it.
A、on；to
B、on; with
C、at; to
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读短文, 下列问题
A
Gladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all his life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children"s hospital.
Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend"s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the "Toy bear Lady."
Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a
millionaire. A family friend said, "She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn"t know she was rich."
How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about "giving something to the children"s hospital." No one knew that the "something" was $18 million!
Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______.
A、she had too much money
B、she had a lot of toy bears
C、she had never got married and had no children
D、she liked children very much
People started to call Gladys the "Toy Bear Lady"_______.
A、after she visited the children in hospital many times
B、after she died
C、before her friend"s daughter was ill
D、before she worked with his boss
Everyone was surprised that________.
A、Gladys lived such a long life
B、Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago
C、Gladys had so much money
D、Gladys always gave her friends nice presents
________, so she got rich.
A、Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary
B、Gladys did what the boss told her to do
C、Gladys got the money from the boss
D、Gladys did another job in the hospital
When Gladys Holm became a millionaire, ________.
A、she spent most of the money on nice presents and things
B、she stopped working
C、she still lived in the same way
D、she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【翻译】
对待这个问题，你除了面对它，别无他法。
You cannot really do ______ with this problem ______ ______ it. 【答案】：
第10题【翻译】
老板让工人们每天持续工作12个小时。
The
boss makes the workers____________for 12 hours every day. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【翻译】
跟狗狗一起玩是非常轻松的。
______very ______ ______ ______ with dogs.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【翻译】
我第—次失败了，但我会继续努力。
(keep on)
【解析】：
第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
He has to ______(喂) the baby
pets several times a day.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
He felt that he had r______for her death.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【语法填空】
I can write ______(quick) than the others in our class. 【答案】：
【解析】：。
