质量标准英文缩写

质量标准英文Quality Standards。

Quality standards are a set of guidelines and criteria used to ensure that products and services meet certain levels of excellence. These standards are essential in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and more. By adhering to quality standards, organizations can improve efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance customer satisfaction.In the manufacturing sector, quality standards play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, reliability, and performance of products. For example, ISO 9001 is an international standard that sets out the criteria for a quality management system. Companies that are certified to ISO 9001 demonstrate their ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.In healthcare, quality standards are used to assess the performance of healthcare providers and improve patient outcomes. The Joint Commission, for instance, sets standards for hospitals and other healthcare organizations to ensure the quality and safety of patient care. By complying with these standards, healthcare facilities can enhance the overall patient experience and reduce medical errors.In education, quality standards are used to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs and institutions. Accreditation bodies such as the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) and the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) establish criteria for evaluating the quality of educational institutions. By meeting these standards, schools and universities can demonstrate their commitment to providing high-quality education to students.Adhering to quality standards is also essential for businesses seeking to maintain a competitive edge in the market. By consistently delivering high-quality productsand services, companies can build a strong reputation and gain the trust of customers. This, in turn, can lead to increased customer loyalty and repeat business.In conclusion, quality standards are an integral partof ensuring the reliability, safety, and performance of products and services across various industries. Byadhering to these standards, organizations can improve efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance customer satisfaction. Whether in manufacturing, healthcare, education, or business, quality standards play a vital role in driving continuous improvement and excellence. It is imperative for organizations to prioritize the implementation and adherence to quality standards to remain competitive and meet the ever-evolving needs of their customers and stakeholders.。

GMP：是药品生产质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GSP：是药品经营质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GLP：是药物非临床研究质量管理规范的英文缩写.GCP：是药物临床试验质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GPP：是医疗机构制剂配制质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GAP：是中药材生产质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GUP：是药品使用质量管理规范的英文缩写。

GAP Good Agricultural PracticeGCP Good Clinical PracticeGLP Good Laboratory PracticeGMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGSP Good Supply PracticeGUP Good Use PracticeGVP Good Validation PracticeGEP Good Extraction PracticeGPP Good Pharmacy Practice“GMP”是英文Good Manufacturing Practice 的缩写，中文的意思是“良好作业规范”,或是“优良制造标准”，是一种特别注重在生产过程中实施对产品质量与卫生安全的自主性管理制度。

它是一套适用于制药、食品等行业的强制性标准，要求企业从原料、人员、设施设备、生产过程、包装运输、质量控制等方面按国家有关法规达到卫生质量要求，形成一套可操作的作业规范帮助企业改善企业卫生环境，及时发现生产过程中存在的问题,加以改善。

简要的说，GMP要求食品生产企业应具备良好的生产设备，合理的生产过程，完善的质量管理和严格的检测系统，确保最终产品的质量（包括食品安全卫生）符合法规要求。

GSP是英文Good Supplying Practice缩写,直译为良好的药品供应规范，在我国称为《药品经营质量管理规范》。

它是指在药品流通过程中,针对计划采购、购进验收、储存、销售及售后服务等环节而制定的保证药品符合质量标准的一项管理制度.其核心是通过严格的管理制度来约束企业的行为，对药品经营全过程进行质量控制,保证向用户提供优质的药品。

原材料技术质量标准英文缩写Raw Material Technology Quality Standards Abbreviations。

Introduction:Raw materials play a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and agriculture. The quality of these raw materials directly impacts the final products' performance, durability, and safety. To ensure consistency and adherence to specific quality standards, various abbreviations are used to represent the raw material technology quality standards. This article aims to provide an overview of some commonly used abbreviations in this context.1. ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials。

The ASTM is an international standards organization that develops and publishes technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. Their standards cover diverse areas such as metals, plastics, textiles, construction, and more. The ASTM standards ensure uniformity and quality in raw materials and their applications.2. ISO: International Organization for Standardization。

质量管理方面的一些英文缩写SQE:SUPPLIER QUALITY ENGINEER 供应商品质工程师,他负责跟供应商打交道，对供应商的品质给出结论报告。

1、必须要有供应商跟踪的方式，质量问题独立处理的方法；2、高级职位必须要有成本控制、质量控制管理的清晰思路与意识、坚持的原则底线；3、供应商的内部品质管理流程、以及可能出现的问题对应方式。

4、稳定性的保证手段。

QC中文全称: 即英文QUALITY CONTROL的简称，中文意义是品质控制，质量检验。

其在ISO8402：1994的定义是“为达到品质要求所采取的作业技术和活动”。

有些推行ISO9000的组织会设置这样一个部门或岗位，负责ISO9000标准所要求的有关品质控制的职能，担任这类工作的人员就叫做QC人员，相当于一般企业中的产品检验员，包括进货检验员（IQC）、制程检验员（IPQC）、最终检验员（FQC）和出货检验员（OQC）。

QA中文全称：即英文QUALITY ASSURANCE 的简称, 中文意思是品质保证，质量保证。

其在ISO8402：1994中的定义是“为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足品质要求，而在品质管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动”。

有些推行ISO9000的组织会设置这样的部门或岗位，负责ISO9000标准所要求的有关品质保证的职能，担任这类工作的人员就叫做QA人员。

IPQC：即英文In-process Quality Control 的简称, 中文意思是制程检验，担任这类工作的人员叫做制程检验员。

JQE：即英文Joint Qualit Engineer 的简称, 中文意思是品质工程师或客户端工程师,或客户端品质工程师,即供应商花钱雇用的为客户工作的品质工程师，是客户SQE的眼睛和耳朵。

iDQA：即英文Design Quality Assurance 的简称, 中文意思是设计品质保证，如DQA经理(设计品质认证经理)。

qa是英文quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证；qc是英文quality control的简称，中文含义是质量控制。

IPQC是过程检验工程师In Process Quality ControlJQE是品质工程师DQA是设计品保工程师SQE供货商管理工程师按照iso9000:2000，qa的定义是“质量管理的一部分，致力于提供质量要求会得到满足的信任”，qc的定义则是“质量管理的一部分，致力于满足质量要求”。

标准中的定义都言简意赅，难以长篇大论，这可能会导致定义不太容易清晰理解。

简言之，qc是对人事、对物，直接致力于满足质量要求：qa则是对人、对过程，致力于使管理者、顾客和其他相关方相信有能力满足质量要求。

在软件/信息化方面的一些标准中，qa的定义包括：“质量保证是指为使软件产品符合规定需求所进行的一系列有计划的必要工作。

”(gb/t 12504-1990计算机软件质量保证计划规范)；“为使某项目或产品符合已建立的技术需求提供足够的置信度，而必须采取的有计划和有系统的全部动作的模式。

”(gb/t11457—1995软件工程术语)。

在这两个标准中都没有直接关于qc的定义。

按照不同的目的、从不同的角度对同一个术语的定义往往存在差异，例如gb/t 12504-1990、gb/t11457—1995分别对qa的定义就存在差异，按照gb/t 12504-1990的qa定义涵盖的范围较宽，包含了qc的内容。

2. qa与qc的侧重点比较在一个软件组织或项目团队中，存在qa和qc两类角色，这两类角色工作的主要侧重点比较如下：qa与qc的其他重大区别还包括：具备必要资质的qa是组织中的高级人才，需要全面掌握组织的过程定义，熟悉所参与项目所用的工程技术；qc则既包括软件测试设计员等高级人才，也包括一般的测试员等中、初级人才。

国外有软件企业要求qa应具备两年以上的软件开发经验，半年以上的分析员、设计员经验；不仅要接受qa方面的培训，还要接受履行项目经理职责方面的培训。

从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检验FQC:Final quality control最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant/Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:Sales Order(业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI:working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单) SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知) QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM：委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information 人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI:continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC:Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:In Process Quality Control制程品质控制55IQC:Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL:Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL:Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:Quality Assurance品质保证87QC:Quality Control品质控制88QE:Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD:Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random numbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN:Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP:Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC:Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM:Total Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL:Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCTools7Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格部类PMC Production&Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center资料中心QE Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC Quality Control质量管理(课)PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research&Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PC Personal Computer个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OS Operation System操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。

制造业品质常用英文缩写ISO（International Organization for Standardization）:国际标准化组织ISO9001:质量管理体系（EMS）ISO14001:环境管理体系(QMS)OHSAS18001:职业健康和安全管理体系ISO22000:食品安全管理体系ISO/TS16949:汽车工业质量管理体系DPPM（Defect parts per million）:每一百万不良数量（百万不良率）ECR（Engineering change Request）:工程变更请求ECN（Engineering change notice）:工程变更通知BOM（Bill of material）:材料清单AQL（Acceptable quality limit）:接受质量限（允收水准）SPC（Statistical Process Control）:统计过程控制Cpk（Process Capability）:制程能力指数FMEA（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）:失效模式与效应分析APQP（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan）:先期产品质量规划与管制计划PPAP（PRODUCTION PART APPROV AL PROCESS）:生产性零组件核准程序MSA:量测系统分析Gage R&R:测量重复性及再现性分析RoHS（the Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment）:电气、电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令SGS（Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A.）:通用公证行（通过认证的测试禁用物质的机构）WEEE（Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment）:废弃电子电气设备指令MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）:化学品安全说明书，亦可译为化学品安全技术说明书或化学品安全数据说明书（物质安全资料表）ESD（Electro Static Discharge）:静电放电EMC（Electro Magnetic Compatibility）:电磁兼容MTBF:平均故障间隔时间REVIEW:评审AUDIT:审核Accept:接收Refuse:拒绝CIP（Continual Improvement）:持续改进8D（8 DISCIPLINES）:（福特）处理异常事件的8个原则：8D REPORT Step 1：Team Formation （组成团队）Step 2：Problem description （问题描述）Step 3: Containment Actions （防堵措施）Step 4：Root Cause Analysis （根因分析）Step 5：Corrective Actions （纠正措施）Step 6: Verification of Action Effectiveness （效果确认）Step 7: Recurrence Prevention （预防措施）Step 8：Congratulation the Team （团队激励）传统QC七大手法：层别法、查检表、柏拉图、特性要因图（鱼骨图、因果图）、直方图、散布图、管制图新QC七大手法：关联图、系统图、亲和图、矩阵图、PDPC法（过程决策程序图Process Decision Program Chart）、箭条图、矩阵资料解析法5W2H：What何事、When何时、Where何处、Who何人、Why为何、How何法、How much多少4M1E：Man人、Machines机、Materials料、Methods法、Environment 环境7S：Sein整理、Seiton整顿、Seiso清扫、Seiketsu清洁、Shitsuke素养、Safe安全、Saving节约6σ（Six Sigma）:6个标准差（意味着3.4DPPM）PDCA（Plan策划Do实施Check检查Act处理）:戴明环TQM（Total Quality Management）:全面质量管理QUALITY :质量CONTROL:控制IPQC（In-Process Quality Control）:制程质量控制(巡检、过程检) IQC（In-Coming Quality Control）:进料质量控制FQC（Final Quality Control）:最终质量控制OQC（Out Going Quality Control）:出货质量控制VQA（Vendor Quality Assurance）:供应商质量保证SQE（Supplier Quality Engineer）:供应商质量管理工程师QA（Quality Assurance）:质量保证CQA（Customer Quality Assurance）:客户质量保证CQS/CS（Customer Quality Server）:客户质量服务FAI（First article inspection）:首件检验SOP（Standard operation procedure）:标准作业程序（作业指导书）SIP:作业检查指导书PE（Product engineering）:工业工程PE（Process engineer）:制程工程师DOE:直交表实验设计。

质量术语英文缩写
以下是一些常见的质量术语英文缩写：
1. QA - Quality Assurance（质量保证）
2. QC - Quality Control（质量控制）
3. TQM - Total Quality Management（全面质量管理）
4. TPM - Total Productive Maintenance（全面生产维护）
5. ISO - International Organization for Standardization（国际标准化组织）
6. Six Sigma - 六西格玛（一种用于精益生产和质量改进的方法学）
7. FMEA - Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（故障模式及影响分析）
8. SPC - Statistical Process Control（统计过程控制）
9. 5S - Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain（整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养）
10. JIT - Just in Time（精益生产中的一种生产方式）
11. Kaizen - 改善（一种基于持续改进的管理理念）
12. PDSA - Plan-Do-Study-Act（计划-执行-研究-行动，一种持续改进的循环流程）。