英文发音规则表

48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

/ /--/ /是长元音。

发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆。

/ /--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

/ /--它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比/ /即美式/ /美式/ /高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆，稍突出。

/ /--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音/ /英式读音/ /高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u// // /稍小。

/ /--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ /相似。

/ /--/ /是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发/ /音时略高。

双唇扁平。

/ /--/ /是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。

双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。

/ /--它由元音/ /滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/ /，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。

注意将音发足。

/ai/--/ai/为双元音。

先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

/au/--/au/或/ /由/a/滑向/u// /。

舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。

注意将音发足。

/ i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。

发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // /发足，然后滑向/i/音。

/i /--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ /音，美音则滑向/r/音。

国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a eiB b bi:C c si:D d di:E e i:F f efG g d i:H h eitI i ai J j d ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O oP p pi:Q q kju: R r ɑ: S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w ′dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: / zed二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1含元音音素ei字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ei eitd ei kei2 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: bi: si: di: i: d i: pi: ti: vi:3 含元音音素e字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: ef el em en es eks zed4 含元音字母Uu或元音音素u:字母: Uu Ww音标: ju: kju: ′dblju:5 含元音音素ai字母: Ii Yy音标: ai wai6 Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素;不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前;大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等;一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音;如：1 an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；an hour ′a一小时,an honest man一个诚实的人这儿的h不发音an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2 a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful ′jU:sfulbook一本有用的书这儿u第一个音发/ j/a universityju::n′v:st 一座大学 a European′ju:rpn man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表48个五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音： i:: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese⑵ea:tea eat meat sea ⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive元音 20个单元音12个长元音 i:u: a:短元音 i u e双元音8个aieiii uau辅音28个 10对20个清辅音 p t k f s ∫ tr ts 浊辅音 bd g v zd drdz鼻音3个mn似拼音3个 h r l半元音2个 w j前元音/i:////e/ //后元音 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /U:/ 中元音 / / /:/ //双元音/e/ /a/ // // /a/ // /e/ //爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t//d/ / k/ /g/摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e//s/ /z/ // // / r// h/破擦音/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/鼻辅音/m/ /n///舌侧音 / /半元音/ j// w/⑸ey:key⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema⑷ey:monkey volleyball⑸i:it is in big this⑹y:city very sorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building⑼ai:captain mountain certainlye: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere⑵ai:said paid⑶ay:says⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury:a:bag am and at sad happy handsomeɑ::⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm calm⑶ar:car far park arm star party⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton::⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalist journal:⑴a:along about banana Canada China⑵e:student open children different differently⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor⑻ar:sugar grammar⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr satyru::⑴ew:flew grew review blew threw⑵o:do to who whose whom⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push:⑴wa:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry dog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia::⑴wa:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk⑶war:warm quarter war⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought fought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard ⒀o:story２、双元音：a :⑴i:time like nice fine five write⑵y:my by why⑶ig:sign high light right⑷ie:die lie tie5ei: heighte :⑴a:name cake game face place⑵ai:rain train wait straight⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday⑷ei:veil vein⑸eigh:eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat coat⑷ou:shoulder though although⑸oe:woe:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour tourista :⑴ou:out about house blouse mouse mouth⑵ow:how now cow bowe :⑴air:air hair chair fair unfair⑵are:care hare parent careful carefully⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil join⑵oy:boy toy employee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z θ-e - ts-dz t -d tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音b d g dr,但音标仍写成清辅音;如：sportsp:t,student′stju:d nt, skyska , streetstri:t;但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音;如：hostess′hsts;p:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper⑵pp:apple happy appearb:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue⑵bb:rabbit cabbaget:⑴t:ten time not get table⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced dressed laughedd:⑴d:desk door day dog⑵dd:add daddy middle⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived called studied emptied enjoyedcriedk:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim⑶ch:scho ol Christmas chemistry technology stomach⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock⑹q:Iraq coq⑺que:unique techniqueg:⑴g:go girl big get⑵gg:egg bigger biggest⑶gu:guess guest⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyll ghostf:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph physics⑶gh:laugh enough⑷ff:off coffeev:⑴v:very five have⑵f:ofs:⑴c:nice city cycle bicycle⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books⑶ss:miss class glass grass⑷sc:science scientist scene⑸ps:psalm psywarz:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives cities countries⑶z:zoo zero⑷zz:buzzθ:th:three thank month thin mathe:⑴th:this the with than clothes clothing⑵the:breathe soythe:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash⑵s:sure Asia⑶c: special sufficient delicious⑷t:station national patient collection⑸ss:Russia profession⑹ch:machine:⑴s:usually television pleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garagets:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats its⑵t’s:Let’s it’s that’s what’s⑶tes:kites gates dates⑷zz:pizzadz:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends⑵des:decidest :⑴ch:chair much lunch China⑵tch:watch catch match⑶t: picture question future natural natured :⑴ge:age page huge orange⑵g:gentle gentleman general⑶dge:bridge porridge judge⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim July⑸ch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truth trulydr:dr:dress drive hundred children４、单个辅音：h:⑴h:he her have hand head hair⑵wh:who whom whose wholel:⑴l:let look please lake people until⑵ll:tell full till bell⑶tle:whistler:⑴r:red right three⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot⑶wr:write wrongm:⑴m:man meat meet time⑵mm:common communicate⑶mb:climb lamb⑷mn:autumnn:⑴n:name nice nine near under⑵kn:know knife⑶nn:Ann⑷mn:mnemonics:⑴ng:sing long young morning⑵nk:thank think ink pink⑶ng:Englishw:⑴w:we window work walk⑵wh:what why where white whenj:⑴y:yes you year yellow⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant behavior⑷e:Europe European五、国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系从字母和字母组合到音标Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e ：name cake game facea在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,p,h前读ɑ:：class fast grasp ask father after dance graph a在w后读或:：want what water′w:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canada Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e ：Maryai读e ：rain train waitai读：captainai读e：saiday读e ：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e ：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:f,m除外：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall al还读:l特别当后面不是k,f,m时：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读ɑ:：half palmar在重读音节中读ɑ:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e ：care hare parentass在重读音节中读ɑ:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作ɑ:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：draw saw lawawe读:：awe awed awelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero hero seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e ：great breakea读：real really idea cerealear读:：learn earth early heardear读e ：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clear nearly nearbyear读ɑ:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读tt除外：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读dd除外：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pioneerei读i:：receiveei读e ：veil veinei在gh前读e ：eight eighteen eightyeir读e ：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e ：there wherees在浊辅音z d除外及元音后,es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families stories es在sztd后读z：buses blouses dishes garages watches oranges ew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e ：theyⅢ. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a ：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behavior i在元音字母a,e,o前读a ：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a ：sign high light righti在nd前读a ：find behindi在ld前读a ：childi在re前读a ：fire tired retireie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thief ie在重读音节词词尾读a ：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl firstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读^：come none love other o读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboardoe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读^：blood floodoor读:：door flooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a ：out about house blouse ou在ght前读:：bought brought thoughtou读^：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读a ：our hourow读a ：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a ：towel floweroy读：boy toy employeeⅤ. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读^：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sue u在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j ,ju:：suit suicidel,r,j+ui时,ui读作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juice fluid ruinui读：build buildingur在重读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cureⅥ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时,b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture bloc c+ia,ie,io时,c读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时,cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时,cc读ks：accept accidentch读t ：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d ：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d ：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d ：age page huge orangeg读d ：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right eight straight bought daughter gh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时,读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时,g常无声：sign phlegm gu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hour honestwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时,h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate look kn在词首时,k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake people ll读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时,读m,b常无声：climb comb mm读m：commonmn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时,读mn：columnistmn在词尾时,n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paper pp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photograph ps在词首时,p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right threerr读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z尤其是在两个元音字母之间：his is please music元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读s：base use②v.读z：lose use词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时,s读s,其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读z：desk husband s读：sure Asias读：usually television pleasuresion读n：television decisionsten读sn：listenstle读stl：whistlesure读：pleasuresc+i,e,y读s：science scene scythesc+a,o,u读sk：scarf score scudss读s：miss class glass grassss读：Russia professionssion读n：expressionsh读：she shoe short shop washt读t：ten time not get tablet读t :picture questiontch读t :watcht+ia,ie时,t读：martial patientsten,ften,stle中,t无声：listen often whistletes读ts：kites gates datestt读t：bottle bottom little prettytion读n：station national patients+tion时读t n：questionth读θ：three thank month thinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读e：this the with than 词尾the读e：breathe soythe词尾ther读e：father mother brother sistertr读tr：tree trip try true truthts读ts：shirts hurts coats costs goatst’s读ts：Let’sture读t ：picturev读v：very five havew读w：we window work walkw不发音：twowh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosewr在词首读r,w无声：write wrongx读ks：box six excuse nextx读gz：exam exact exampley在重读开音节中读a ：my by whyy在重读闭音节中读：city very sorry y在词首读j：yes you year yellowyr读:：myrtleyr读a ：martyr satyryre读：tyre byrez读z：zoo zeroz读：seizurezz读z：buzzzz读ts：pizza。

英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

＊在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i，o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音：1）[i：] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2）[i］发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）［e］字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ə：］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ］发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ:］字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɔ］发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u：］字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）［u］字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13）［ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai］发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［ɛə］字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20）[uə］hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ］[e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：］[ei］real rail greet great mean main read raid［e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn ［aU] ［ɔ］found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］book big boot bike bread break3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）［d］door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k］king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) ［g］girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］man make moon morning move come comb8）[n］pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ］uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10）［l］long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］read red right run room write12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）[v］very evening even every voice vest14) [s］six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c）licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15）［z］zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) ［θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17）[ð］that this those these though18）［ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）[l] pleasure20）［h］hot hop home house horse how who21）［w］when what where window wind wood22）［j］yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）[tʃ］child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25）[tr］tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）[dz］goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w］vest west vet wet vine wine very well［s] ［θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe［n］［ŋ］thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9）[ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] ［æ］［ə] [a：］［ɔ］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：] ［e］[i］[不发音］appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o ［əu］［u:] ［ʌ] [ə］［ɔ］host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u ［ju] [u］［ʌ］[ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ］［ŋ］girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] ［ŋ］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r］right read write grade progress11)y [j］［i］[ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a：］［ə] ［ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i：] ［e］［ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] ［iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er ［ə:] ［ə] [iə］deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə］［ɛə］here mere fere serethere17）ir ［ə:］［ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:］[u] ［ʌ］［ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ：］[wə：] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20）oor ［ɔ:］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our ［uə］[ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou ［au] ［ʌ］［ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow ［əu] ［au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se ［z］[s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25）th ［θ] ［ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion ［ʃən] ［ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən］[tʃən］(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。

26个英文字母的发音规则元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfaste[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatellite[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

26个英文字母的发音规则小学时期对于孩子学习英语来说也是黄金时期，所以要尽量在孩童时期就有对孩子的英语教育。

下面就和大家分享26个英文字母的发音规则，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

26个英文字母的发音规则元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump mu ch lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

完整版)英文字母发音规则经典细则如何识别开音节和闭音节开音节有两种情况：一是以元音字母结尾的音节，例如be、he，结构为辅音+一个元音；二是以辅音字母（r、w、y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节，例如make、like、cake，结构为辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e。

闭音节则是以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，例如map、desk、is。

在重读的闭音节中，元音字母读作短元音。

元音字母的发音规律总结字母a的发音规律有以下几种情况：在开音节中读/ei/，也就是字母名称音，例如name、plane、baby、cake；在闭音节中读/æ/，例如bag、hat、cap、map、black、back；在/w/音后读/Ɔ/，例如want、what、watch、wash、quality；在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th前读/a:/，例如after、plant、graph、ask、grasp、glass、fast、father。

字母e的发音规律：在单词末尾的e通常不发音，但可以改变前面元音字母的发音。

例如，mate中的a读作/ɛi/，而matee中的a读作/ei/。

在一些单词中，e的发音是/i:/，例如XXX、complete、delete。

在一些单词中，e的发音是/ɪ/，例如XXX、medicine、candidate。

练题：(1) anger的划线部分与platform、shame、chance、wallet的划线部分读音相同的选项是C。

chance。

(2) rather的划线部分与practice、XXX、XXX、XXX的划线部分读音相同的选项是A。

practice。

1)在开音节中读/əʊ/。

例如：go [ɡəʊ]。

home[həʊm]。

hope[həʊp]。

note[nəʊt]。

alone[əˈləʊn](2)在闭音节中读/ɒ/。

例如：hot[hɒt]。

26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。

（完整版）英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量，品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段，时期3. 字母i (y)的发音：重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的，独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟；四分之一2. er字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音：/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音：发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音：发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇，万岁！轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音：发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音：发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音：发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究，调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿，戴*特殊发音的单词：heart /ɑ:/心脏，心4. ei字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音：发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音：发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅，只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音：发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人，同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音：发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音：height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音：发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习，运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/ piece片，块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音：发/a??/ tire（使）累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音：发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) （六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音：发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重，载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音：发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮，怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4. oo字母组合的发音：发/?/ 记住这些单词：book good goodbye look cook(煮，烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇，万岁！发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词：flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音：发/?:/ 记住两个单词：floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音：发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音：发/?:/ fought（fight的过去式）thought（think的过去式）brought（bring的过去式）bought（buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/e??/尽管，即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过，通过（介词）thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的，完全的8. our字母组合的发音：发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途，旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同，喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音：发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流，流动*特殊发音的单词：knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音：重读发/??/ sure确信的，的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸，措施treasure/?tre??/财宝（七）辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/；在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/（八）需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的，社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音：garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库；修车间3. s字母的特殊发音：/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音：n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的；焦急的6. l字母的两种发音：l后面有元音就发/?/ （了）look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/（猴）apple people beautiful fall film salt help child（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音：发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛；匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音：发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的，独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的，威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/，k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结，打结11. wr字母组合发/r/，w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹；起皱12. wh字母组合的发音：发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家，民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词：question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达，表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的-ed形式，动词的-ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

26个英文字母的发音规则小学时期对于孩子学习英语来说也是黄金时期，所以要尽量在孩童时期就有对孩子的英语教育。

下面就和大家分享26个英文字母的发音规则，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfaste [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satellite[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。