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中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
知识点4：副词( ) 1.（2009·广州）The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009·河北）She always does her homework ______ than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东威海）---How do you like banana milk shake?---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.A. very muchB. even betterC. a littleD. much less【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·山东烟台）---You must be tired out after the climbing.---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at allD. not nearly【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·四川成都）If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.A. at onceB. right nowC. right away【答案】B( ) 6.（2009·江西）---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·河南）The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly【答案】C( )8.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Can you hear me?–No, I can’t. Would you please sp eak________?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly 【答案】A( )9.（2009·江苏宿迁）The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange【答案】D( ) 10.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D( )11.（2009·山西）---How often do you go to a concert?---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost【答案】B( ) 12.（2009·江苏无锡）I find this computer game ______ to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough【答案】 B( ) 13.（2009·陕西绥德）Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. politely【答案】C( )14.（2009.安徽）---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.---I’d like to, but safety comes first.A. fasterB. betterC. more carefullyD. more slowly 【答案】 A( ) 15.（2009.福建漳州）---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always【答案】D( ) 16.（2009·江苏常州）—Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.—Thank you. .A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don’t speak so badly asD. speak much better than 【答案】D( ) 17.（2009·江苏常州）—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even【答案】C( ) 18.（2009·扬州）—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?—No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest【答案】( ) 19.（2009·扬州）—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? —Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at most 【答案】( ) 20.（2009·山东德州）—Have you ________ read the poem If?—Yes. I really enjoy it.A. stillB. everC. yetD. never【答案】B( ) 21.（2009·新疆阜康）—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never 【答案】D( ) 22.（2009·朝阳）---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. usuallyD. always【答案】D( ) 23.（2009·朝阳）---Do you know the word ―risk‖?---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.A. upB. downC. overD. out【答案】A( ) 24.（2009·福建莆田）---Steven is good at writing.---So he is. He writes ______ than us.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully【答案】B知识点5：数词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third,1970D. two-third, 1970s【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·广州）Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words【答案】 A( ) 3.（2009·四川成都）Could you give me one more chance? I’ll try my best to succeed.A. twoB. the otherC. another【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·江苏南京）---How long will Philip stay here?---Two ______ weeks till he lives.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·江苏宿迁）Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth【答案】D( ) 2.（2009·湖北孝感）—There is a wrong word in line _________.— Where?— In the ________ line.A. two; twoB. two; secondC. second; twoD. second; second【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·山西）---How was your day off yesterday?---Perfect! It was ______ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. eightyB. the eightiethC. eightieth【答案】B( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）---There are sixty students in our class. And ______ of us are boys.---Wow! You have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）---Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now．---Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting．A．a：four B．an；fourth C．a；fourth【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·哈尔滨）A new study proves a_________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat．A．30-minute B．30 minute’s C．30-minutes【答案】A( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）More than two ________ years ago, people knew little about the universe.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·湖北恩施）Enshi is becoming a tourist city. _________ people come here during theholidays every year.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Five thousands ofD. Five thousands【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.A. threeB. thirdC. the third【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·朝阳）---Where does John live?---He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninthD. a ninth【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.A. Two third, have raisedB. Two thirds, has raisedC. Two three, have raisedD. Two thirds, have raised【答案】D( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）______ visitors come to China every year.A. Thousands ofB. Ten thousandsC. Ten thousand ofD. Thousand of【答案】A知识点6：介词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·广州）—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·广州）The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from【答案】 D( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to 【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·河北）Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for 【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won ―China Human Habitat Environment Prize‖ ______ 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山西）---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?---No, I don’t think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on time【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·江苏无锡）Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with【答案】A( ) 7.（2009.北京）Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.安徽）---Why are you standing there, Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to【答案】B( ) 9.（2009.福建漳州）The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower．A．on B．from C．of【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东德州）Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·湖北恩施）There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）—A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.—How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）---When were you born?---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B( ) 6.（2009·贵州安顺）What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·福建莆田）Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. on【答案】A知识点7：冠词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the【答案】 C( ) 2.（2009·广州）After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】 C( ) 3.（2009·河北）I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山东威海）Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·山东烟台）What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.---That’s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填【答案】C( ) 7.（2009·江苏南京）Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·湖南娄底）—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）.–Who’s _________ young man with long hair?–He’s a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ nameof it.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】A( ) 4.（2009·江苏无锡）It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·陕西绥德）On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】A( ) 6.（2009.福建漳州）---What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?---Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）--- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano．A./，/ B．the，/C．the．the D．/，the 【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·深圳）---How do you go to________ work?--I usually take_________ bus.A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D．the,／【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·山东德州）Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·新疆阜康）—Which one is your mother?—______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.A. aB. /C. the【答案】B——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学网（ ） 精品资料 第11页 共11页( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）---Excuse me, what ’s in _______ box?---There ’s ______ red apple and ______ orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an【答案】 D( ) 8.（2009·福建莆田）There is __________ umbrella near the window.A. theB. anC. a【答案】 B。
