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2023_2024学年河南省信阳市浉河区高二上学期1月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the woman prefer?A.ApplesB.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Attend a basketball game.B.Take the girl to see a doctor.C.Work at his office.3.What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman?A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.4.What meal is the man going to eat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Fire practiceB.A meeting.C.Plans for the weekend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.How many cats does the woman want?A.One.B.Two.C.Three7.What color cat does the woman choose?A.BlackB.Gray.C.White.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.What is the woman's job?A.An artist.B.A designer.C.A police officer.9.How many paintings has the woman just sold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Where does the woman display her paintings?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C.In a gallery.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.What caused the man's poor eyesight?A.An accident.B.His age.C.A disease.12.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a shop.C.In a park.13.What does the man think about the woman?A.She is kindB.She is smart.C.She is professional.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workersB.Husband and wife.C.Shoeeper and customer.15.What is not in the woman's basket?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Cookies.16.How much does the woman pay for the items?A.f6.B.f10.C.f1217.How will the woman mostly likely go home?A.On footB.By busC.By car听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.Why is the speaker making a speech?A.She is retiring.B.She has won a prize.C.She will set up her business.19.How long has the speaker worked for the school?A.For 12 years.B.For 18 years.C.For 25 years.20.What's the speaker's attitude towards the school?A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Hateful第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ASince its launch in 1981,China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about economy.Theroviding valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy.The following are some branding events,conducted by it,which have advanced public diplomacy(外交)and international communication.Vision China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business audiences.Thenvited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences.The Vision China lectures focus or major issues facing China and the world and explore what China’s successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.China Watch Think Tank ForumElites(精英),including opinion leaders,politicians and businesspersons with expertise(专业知识) on China,discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among(leaders and social elites )n the fields of politics business and academia in Asia.TESOL China AssemblyOrganized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages),TESOL China Assembly is a high-level China.Itional English Language Teaching (ELT)event in China.It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China,and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.21.What can participants of "Vision China Lectures"get?A.Some practical skills of public speaking.B.Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.C.Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.D.Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.22.Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?DA.Economists from Japan.C.Finance Minister of India.B.Managers from Germany.D.The head of People's Bank of China.23.Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?A.TESOL China Assembly. Leadership Roundtable.B.Vision China Lectures.D.China Watch Think Tank Forum. BJeremiah Thoronka was born in the fighting of the Sierra Leone civil war and grew up in the gutter(贫民窟)on the suburbs of the capital Freetown,having to burn wood for lighting heating.Jeremiahheating.Jeremiah saw with his own eyes how,in addition to the smog making breathing problems common,his young contemporaries fell behind in their schoolwork because of a lack of decent lighting.Energy poverty is a major issue in Sierra Leone—with just 26%of the population having electricity.Inelectricity.In rural parts of the country,only 6%of people have electricity access,most of whom turn to solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries.As a result,it's led to the destruction of forests as people cut down trees for firewood,which leaves Sierra Le one highly sensitive to extreme events like flooding and landslides.Families reliance on firewood also leads to frequent house fires.These life-threatening disadvantages and hardships fuelled Jeremiah's passion for renew able energy and climate change advocacy.At 17 when studying at the African Leadership University in Rwanda,he launched a start-up called Optim Energy that transforms vibrations(震动)from vehicles and footfall on roads into an electric current.It is different from established renewable energy sources including wind or solar because it generates power without relying on changeable weather.Optim Energy ran a successful pilot program in Jeremiah's neighbourhoods,Makawo in the northern part of Sierra Leone and Kuntoluh east of Freetown.With just two devices,the startup provided free electricity to 150 households comprising around 500 citizens as well as15 schools where more than 9,000 students attend.Jeremiah is currently developing plans to expand into the healthcare field which needs power to cool medicines and create enough light for treating patients after dark.24.What affected the young fellows academic performance?A.The war.C.The poor lighting.B.The smog.D.The breathing problem.25.What can we learn about"energy poverty"from paragraph 2?A.It is caused by solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries.B.It has a worse impact on the city area.C.It brings about the destruction of forests.D.It increases the risk of forest fires.26.What is special about Optim Energy?A.It draws on vibrations to make electricityB.It upgrades the use of solar energy.C.It runs a pilot program throughout the city.D.It helps 9,000 students return to school.27.What message does the text want to convey?A.Electricity is the lifeblood of the city.B.Whoever is happy will make others happy too.C.Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.D.We are all in the gutter,but some are making it better.CFor a century,Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield.Over the decades the stream regularly flooded into the city's commercial heart.Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway,hiding it in culverts(排水管)under city streets.It was man's attempt to control floodwater.That was the old way of thinking.For a while,that controlled the floods.But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle.Eventually,the water won.The neighborhood flooded in 2000,2008 and2016.For two decades,the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain.Finally,a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward.The new way of thinking is to give the water some room,leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as“day lighting”.Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.The primary goal of the project is flood control.But the work has a variety of benefits.Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering(过滤)rainwater.The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a“string of pearls(珍珠)”connecting parks and green areas in the city's "Quality of Place"initiative.The benefits go beyond that.Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration.The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue.While the projects can be expensive,they end costly maintenance.Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.28.What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe?A.Man can control nature.C.Business is the heart of a city.B.Life is prior to development.D.Residents should not live by a river29.What was one result of covering Jordan Creek?A.Three bridges were removed.B.Water went into the ground.C.Floods hit the neighborhood.D.Rainwater was well handled30.Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A.Economic value. C.Flood management.B.Construction planning D.Environmental impact.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Solution That Proves a ProblemB.Old Thinking Inspires New ChangesC.“Buried”Streams Turn into Urban CentersD.“Daylighting”Buried Waterways to Refresh CitiesDPhilosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way.The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision.clarity,and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split.There is nothing wrong with clarity,precision,and the like —but this isn't the only way to dophilosophy.Outside academic ,abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature,cinema,and song.There's nothing that grabs attention like a good story,and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage,rather than putting the reader to sleep.One of the great things about this is that,unlike formal philosophy,which tries to be very clear,stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve —they require interpretation,and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics(形而上学)of race —an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real.There are three main positions that you can take on these questions.You might think that a person's race is written in their genes(a position known as“biological realism”).Or you might think of race as socially real,like days of the week or currencies ("social constructionism").Finally,you might think that races are unreal —that they're more like leprechauns(一种魔法精灵)than they are like Thursdays or dollars(“anti-realism”).A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler's novel Black No More.In the book,a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites.Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman's Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure.White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are "really"White from those who merely appear to be White.In a final episode,Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way,which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin-darkening it so as to look more White.Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life.They are stories to think with.32.What does the author think of philosophical stories?A.The meaning behind is very obvious.B.They am extremely precise and formal.C.They often cause conflicts among readers.D.They are engaging and inspire critical thinking.33.Which category might "Christmas"fall into according to paragraph 4?A.Social constructionism.C.Biological realism.B.Anti-realism.D.Literary realism.34.What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Racial issues caused by skin colors.B.A society view on race and self-image:C.Black people accepted by the white society.D.The origin of sun bathing among white people.35.What is the best title of the text?A.Stories Made Easy C.Positions in PhilosophyB.Stories to Think withD.Nature of Philosophical Writing第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Do Lobsters Feel Pain?The traditional method for cooking a lobster(龙虾)—boiling it alive —raises the question of whether or not lobsters feel pain. 36 .Lobsters go bad very quickly after they die,and eating a dead lobster,increases the risk of illness and reduces the quality of its flavor.However,if lobsters are capable of feeling pain,the method and others,such as storing the live lobster on ice,raise moral questions for chefs and lobster eaters alike.37 Lobsters have a peripheral system like humans,but instead of a single brain,they possess nerve cluster(神经簇).Because of this difference,some researchers argue lobsters are too dissimilar to vertebrates(脊椎动物)to feel pain.Nonetheless,lobsters do satisfy all of the standard for a pain response.Lobsters guard their injuries,learn to avoid dangerous situations,respond to anesthetics,and are believed to possess some level of consciousness.So most scientists believe that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.38 ,so it is now becoming illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice.Currently,boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland,New Zealand,and the Italian city Reggio Emilia.The most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun.This device electrocutes a lobster,making it unconscious in less than half a second or killing it in 5 to 10 seconds. 39 .Unfortunately,the CrustaStun is too expensive for most restaurants and people to afford.Some restaurants place a lobster in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer for a couple of hours,during which time it loses consciousness and dies. 40 ,but it is probably the most humane option for killing a lobster before cooking and eating it.A.This solution is not idealB.And then,it can be cut apart or boiledC.Lobsters are popular food in many countriesD.There is growing evidence that lobsters may feel painE.Scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters feel painF.Many restaurants choose more humane methods to cook itG.This cooking way is used to improve humans' dining experience第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Last May,my 15-year-old son,Beniamin,told my wife and me that he would attend a Kendrick Lamar concert.We 41 him that he was too young to go.But my son and his 42 friend,Josh.to take no for an answer.Later I received a 43 from Josh's father:“How about taking the boys to the44Kendrick Lamar concert!?"While I felt 44 to attend a rap concert in my fifties,Josh's father was as excited as the boys.He also knew how to get tickets and had started 45 the whole evening.By this 46 ,it was impossible to say no.I couldn't imagine anywhere I would 47 less.To learn about Mr Lamar and his 48 ,I downloaded and listened to all his songs days before heading down to the Scotiabank Arena.The truth is the concert was really 49 .The best part of course was how happy my son was.I stood when 50 ,I didn't dance and occasionally my son gave me an encouraging accepting nod.51 Kendrick Lamar is still not my favourite artist,I'm glad my son 52 me to him,and I'm glad I went.It's so easy to sit in our towers, 53 by age or upbringing background. 54 we have children,like Benjamin,to expose us to new experiences.If,of course,we have the 55 to listen to them.41. A.convinced42. A. refused43. A. notice44. A. relieved45. A. singing 46. A. rule47. A. fit in48. A. story49. A. creative50. A. appropriate51. A. As long as52. A. compared53. A. divided54. A. Eventually55. A. hobbyB. informedB. struggledB. ticketB. guiltyB. sharingB. meansB. benefit from B. musicB. formalB. bearableB. In caseB. referredB. threatened B. Consequently B. sensefortedC. preparedC. messageC. embarrassedC. planningC. roundC. care forC. familyC. noisyC. usefulC. BecauseC. introducedC. brokenC. GraduallyC. rightD. promisedD. expectedD. giftD. confidentD. welcomingD. pointD. complain aboutD. influenceD. impressiveD. convenientD. WhileD. recommendedD. testedD. FortunatelyD. freedom第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A dance called "Subject Three"performed by waiters at the hot pot chain Haidilao in Shandong province has become an internet sensation .The dance, 56 (origin)from a wedding in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,gained popularity after guests 57 (showcase)their moves.Jokingly 58 (associate)with Guangxi residents having to pass three life subjects-----singing folk songs,eating rice noodles and dancing,the dance found its way to a Haidilao store in Qingzhou,Shandong province.A waiter known as Xiao Pang introduced the dance,rking 59 trend among Haidilao waitstaff to perform "Subject Three"upon customer request.In Wuhan,Hubei province,customers can now request the dance by 60 (simple)saying "I want subject three"at Haidilao.However,the widespread adoption of the "Subject Three"dance has ignited debates on Sina Weibo.While many find it 61 (amuse)and enjoy the interactive experience,some express discomfort,especially when dining. 62 (critic)argue that the dance can be awkward and intrusive,disrupting the dining atmosphere and causing the 63 (disturb).And the company does not,comment on reports that some branches have stopped offering the dance in the wake 64 the recent debate.Amid the fervor,concerns about potential health risks have also surfaced.In Huzhou,Zhejiang province,a young man65 tried the dance was hospitalized due ta knee pan.Medical experts havewarned that the energetic and lively moves in the dance put pressure on the knee and ankle joints,and improper movement could lead to ligament injuries or even fractures.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办“校园生活”微电影比赛,请你在校英文报"Teens"栏目上写一则通知,内容包括：1.比赛的主题；2.比赛的要求.注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.参考词汇：微电影microfilmNoticeThe Student Union 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.When I was a kid in Pennsylvania,my family rehabilitated(使康复)wild animals.I grew up with animals running around the house.We would go travelling to Bermuda and I would watch the whales off the shore.I fell in love with them and wanted to know more about what they got up to underwater.Now I've been studying whales for more than30 years and I am the president of the Center for Whale Research and Conservation.In 2017,I was on a boat around Rarotonga in the Cook Islands,working on a film about whale conservation.The crew wanted to get more footage of me in the water with the humpback whales座头鲸—I often slip in quietly to record their behaviour for research.Seeing a couple of humpbacks in the distance,I slid off the boat wearing a mask and swam towards them.As I was approaching,one of the male humpbacks came right up to me,touching me with his head and pushing me through the water.It caught me off-guard使我措手不及—in 33years of doingthis work,this had never happened.I put my arm out and tried to push myself away while he attempted to roll up me under his pectoral fin(胸鳍).My scientist brain was in overdrive(超速行驶)as I tried to work out what he was doing.I felt a mixed sense of excitement and fear.Then the whale swam underneath me and lifted me out of the water on his fin.I signaled to the boat,then —swoosh搜的一声—I was pushed back under.After minutes of being pushed around by the humpback,I saw what I thought was a second,smaller whale.But then I noticed the tail —whales move theirs up and down,and this one was moving side to side.I realized with horror that it belonged to a huge,18-foot tigers hark.Tiger sharks are known to attack people,sometimes fatally(致命地).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.The shark had arched its body拱起身子,which meant that it was in attack mode.Just over a year later,I was on a boat in the same area when I heard of a whale sighting in the harbour.英语答案1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BAACC 15-20 BCACA21-23 CBA 24-27 CCAD 28-31ACDD 32-35DABB36-40 GEDBA 41-45 BACCC 46-50 DABDA 51-56 DCADB56-65 originating; showcased; associated; a; simply; amusing; Citics; disturbance; of; who;应用文参考范文NoticeTo provide a platform for students to showcase their youthful spirits and artistic talent,enriching the spiritual and cultural construction of the campus,our school will hold a microfilm competition on 25,June.The theme is about the campus life.All participants will be asked to provide a film with a time limit of five minutes,which they should strictly adhere to.Interested students can submit their names to the school office byI5th June.After that,no one is allowed to participate.For more details,contact us in time.The student Union Version 2:NoticeTo rk students' passion for campus life,our school will hold a microfilm contest on1st June.The theme is featuring after class activities such as school clubs,sports and games,and labor experience.All the students from our school can take part in the contest.Each entry must be within 5 minutes.Most importantly,positive contents are highly valued.Besides,the entry shall be submitted by20 May.Otherwise it will be disqualified.You can send your works by email or,alternatively ,through weChat.For more details,please contact us in time.The student Union 读后续写答案：The shark had arched its body,which meant that it was in attack mode.Panic rose and ran through me as I realized what a situation I was in.I yelled out to the boat,but before I knew it,the whale had positioned me on the front of his head and was gracefully racing through the water.It was terrifying and yet peaceful.Within minutes.the whale had safely returned me to the boat and out of the shark's way.I felt love,concern and care from the whale.I told the whale that l loved him and thanked him as he swam off.With a mixture of relief and gratitude,I returned to the boat,my heart still pounding.Just over a year later,I was on a boat in the same area when I heard of a whale sighting in the harbour.Memories of that astonishing encounter with the humpback whale were still vivid in my mind.I headed there and saw the whale who had protected me.I recognized him from the signs in his tail and the wounded mark on his head.I slid overboard and swam towards him;he approached and looked at me in the eye.I rubbed his face and he extended his pectoral fin.I began to cry.I swam back to the boat and he stayed around for about 20 minutes after l got back on it.It was a lovely reunion!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者是在动物在家里跑来跑去的环境中长大的.作为鲸鱼研究和保护中心的主席,作者一直很喜欢鲸鱼.2017年作者在拍摄一部关于鲸鱼保护的电影过程中,经常会进入到水中和鲸鱼游玩.一次远处有几只座头鲸,作者向它们游去.在兴奋地被一头座头鲸推来推去的几分钟后,作者惊恐地意识到一条18英尺长的巨型虎鲨在靠近.【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“鲨鱼的身体呈弓形,这意味着它处于攻击状态.”可知,第一段可描写鲸鱼拯救作者的过程以及作者事后的感受.②由第二段首句内容“就在一年多之后,我在同一地区的一艘船上,听说在港口看到了一头鲸鱼.”可知,第二段可描写作者和曾经救了自己的鲸鱼的再一次相遇.2.续写线索：作者开始大喊求救——鲸鱼安全把作者送回船上——对鲸鱼表示感谢——一年后在同一艘船上听说看到了一头鲸鱼——作者认出是曾经救过自己的鲸鱼——作者和鲸鱼友好互动——告别3.词汇激活行为类①心怦怦跳：heart pounds/beats②接近：approach/come up to③哭：cry/be full of tears/tears well up in one's eye情绪类①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening②感激：gratitude/appreciation③令人震惊的：astonishing/staggering/shocking[高分句型1]I told the whale that l loved him and thanked him as he swam off.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]l headed there and saw the whale who had protected me.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)。
青岛2023-2024学年第一学期12月份阶段练习——高二试题（英语）（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What drink will the man order?A.An apple juice.B.A tomato juice.C.A cold beer2.What do we know about Jack?A.He will work on the project.B.He has little patienceC.He is not tough enough3.Where does the conversation take place?A.in a taxiB.At.an airport.C.At a subway station.4.What does the woman want to do?A Visit Jeff with the man. B.Go to the movies C.Have a rest5.What happened to the woman?A.She couldn't find Mr.Beringer.B.She was late for an interviewC.She failed to get a job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！第一学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
高中英语真题:高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. ---We need three single rooms next week.--- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Don’t both erD. It doesn’t matter2. More natural resources should be made good use of _______ ____ the ___________ need of energy.A. meeting; increasingB. to meet; increasedC. meeting; increasedD. to meet; increasing3. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ the traditional customs. A．campaignB．observe C．deliver D．possess4. --What happened over there?—They argued ________the waiter________ the price of the meal. A．with；for B．against；onC．against；at D．with；about5. Your training will _____you _____your future job.A. equip ; forB. be equipped ; forC. equip ; with C. be eq uipped ; with6. Dr. Yuan’s sunburnt face and slim, strong body ________ far mers.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like7. He got up， and went out in a hurry.A. dressedB. to be dressedC. dressingD. got dressed8. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then _______the importance of English.A．he finally realized B．he had realized C．had he realized D．did he realize9. —This book by Nick Vujicic is of great use for our course.—Yes , I think it is ________ worth reading.A．good B．well C．much D．very10. —Would you rather ________there tomorrow?—No. I’d rather he ________there instead of me.A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go11. The mother, together with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking ship.A. have savedB. have been savedC. has savedD. has been saved12. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be tak ing13. The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it________. A．haven’t been decided B．aren’t decided C．hadn’t been decided D．hasn’t been decided 14. The performance ，________to please the students，was greeted with a cold silence.A．had intended B．intending C．intended D．to int end15. The boss and chairman ________asked to make a speech a t the meeting and he agreed.A．is B．was C．are D．were 16．________in a famous university is what most students wish for.A．To educated B．Educating C．Being educated D．Educated17. It was foolish of him to________his notes during that importa nt test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to B．refer to C．thanks to D．point to 18. A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland te n years ago.A .that B．which C．what D．where19. All of the students were _______ by the______ speech given by Nick Vujicic.A．inspired；inspiring B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspired D．inspiring；inspired20. The little bird was so lucky that it just missed _________.A. to kill.B. to be killedC. killingD. being killed.第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. A. passed B. shown C. presented D. delivere d22. A. note B. message C. line D. information23. A. disappear B. decrease C. grow D. keep24. A. that B. / C. which D. what25. A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass on26. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythi ng27. A. happy B. meaningful C. hard D. impossibl e28. A. in B. out C. along D. up29. A. curing B. healing C. causing D. killing30. A. ask B. wonder C. doubt D. telephone31. A. purchased B. grown C. planted D. designe d32. A. picked up B. turned up C. held up D. hung u p33. A. buy B. get C. read D. write34. A. when B. that C. before D. since35. strong B. weak C. true D. real36. A made B. bad C. let D. left37. A. so B. but C. though D. still38. A. even B. only C. merely D. just39. A. roses B. belongings C. congratulations D. re marks40. A. sadness B. disappointment C. happiness D. su fferings第三节：阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
广东省雷州市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共三节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. care B. pairC. hair5.A. put downB.turn downC. take down第二节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.About 100 cm tall.B.Over 100 kilosC. About two months old7.A.Pandas.B.Storybooks. C.Geography.8.A. By playing the violin. B. By bike. C.By themselves.9.A.Apples, pears and bananas.B.History, biology and English.C. Doctors, teachers and policemen.10.A. You're welcome.B.Good idea!C.That'll be great!第三节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)听下面五组对话和问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个对话读两遍。
11.Which direction should the man take?A. B. C.12. In Which year was Ivan's sister born?A. B. C.13. What does Cathy like doing in her free time?A. Listening to rock music and taking short videos.B.Drawing and listening to music.C.Playing the guitar and taking short videos.14. How many directors created the movie My people, My country?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15. When will Alice go to see the movie?A. On October 5thB. On October 15thC. On October 25th第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.It is nothingB.All the bestC. No thanksD. Very well.2.____ his gift for learning a foreign language, Bill can communicate with peoplefreely in the country now.A.Thanks toB. According toC. In favour ofD. In addition to3.Mr. Green ___ some ideas for cooking noodles during his six-month stay in China.A.took upB. turned upC.picked upD.made up4.--- You like the portable personal computer so much. Why not buy one?---Well, I can’t afford ___ computer at present.A.such an expensiveB.a such cheapC.that an expensiveD.so a cheap5.I had somehow___ it for granted that he should go out with his union.A.lookedB.takenC.heldD.passed6.He has never got a ___ job because he travels around the world most of his time.A.positiveB. perfectC. permanentD. punctual7.Mark worked as __ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had __ profoundeffect on his life.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the ;aD.a ;a8.Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required ___ carefully.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after9.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her ____ in life is to help the sick.A.attemptB.attitudeC.demandD.mission10.I had just finished my test paper ___ the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.though11.I ran all the way to the post office, only ___ that it had closed.A.findingB.having foundC.to findD.to be found12.I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning.I __ it online.A.could buyB.could have boughtC.must buyD.must have bought13.We ____ each other since childhood.A.have knownB.knewC.knowD.are knowing14.The girl, ___ was frightened at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and darednot hae a second look at it.A.thatB.whomC. whichD.who15. —What do you think of the house?—________ It's everything we've been looking for.A．Perfect! B．Good idea! C．Not bad. D．Soso.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My car and my best friendFor most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 16 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 17 . But then it tore us apart (分开). My best friend lives three minutes from my 18 . Since her 19 is in late summer,seven months behind mine, I basically became her 20 when I turned 16 in December.And so I 21 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 22 , went shopping and to the movies―all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 23 that she gave me a key 24 her house.A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me 25 I had my first accident. She was there and 26 me and we kept it a 27 , since I didn’t want people to 28 . From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 29 , but I couldn’t 30 for a long time 31 we became so distant（疏远） after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 32 , the passenger seat of my car became 33 . Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 34 I didn’t even drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can cha nge a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 35 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.16. A. some B. any C. none D. all17. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happier18. A. neighbor B. school C. home D. family19. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job20. A. guide B. follower C. partner D. driver21. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried22. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes23. A. happily B. often C. hardly D. seldom24. A. to B. on C. of D. for25. A. while B. but C. when D. after26. A. saved B. suggested C. advised D. comforted27. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke28. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh29. A. change B. disappointment C. friendship D. excitement30. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand31. A. when B. where C. how D. what32. A. arrival B. dream C. return D. beauty33. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different34. A. however B. until C. as D. before35. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted第三节阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is anecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.36. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.C. To show the importance of moneyD. To give a warning to other countries37. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Peaceful and attractiveB. Modern and openC. Rich and powerfulD. Greedy and aggressive38. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.A. soil pollutionB. farming activityC. phosphate overminingD. whale hunting39. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?A. It spent too much repairing the islandB. Its leaders misused the moneyC. Its phosphate mining cost much moneyD. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.40. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.B. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.C. The island was abandoned by the NauruansD. The phosphate mines were destroyedBGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.41．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ________．A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul WhitemanC．performed in various ways D．played mainly in the countryside 42．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A．It proved jazz could be serious music.B．It attracted more people to theatres.C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.43．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A．He studied with Nadia Boulanger. B．He created one of his best works.C．He argued with French critics. D．He changed his music style. 44．What do we learn from the last paragraph?A．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.B．Many of Gershwin's works were lost.C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.45．Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A．Serious and boring. B．Talented and productive.C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest.CTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the ease, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) : stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution : listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. Tiffs doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reportedless physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co-operation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves'. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.46. This article is mainly aboutA. the lives of school childrenB. how to deal with school conflictsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. the cause of arguments in schools47. From Paragraph 2 we can learn thatA. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fightC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. a small conflict can lead to violence48. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To make clear what the real issue is.B. To get ready to try new things.C. To find out who is to blame.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.49. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found thatA. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. there was a decrease in classroom violenceD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved50. The writer's purpose for writing this article is toA. complain about problems in school educationB. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsC. teach students different strategies for school lifeD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDOne might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but. good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, arosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete junglesof endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. Inrecent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests , full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tacks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain ; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support form tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.51. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 ?A. The Pacific island is a paradise.B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive52. The example of Nepal is used to suggest _________ .A. its natural resources are untouched.B. its forests are exploited for farmlandC. it develops well in health and education.D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.53. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4 ?A. They are happy to work their own lands.B. They have to please the tourists for a living.C. They have to struggle for their independence.D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.54. Which of the following determines the future of tourism ?A. The number of touristsB. The improvement of services.C. The promotion of new products.D. The management of tourism55. The au thor’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ______.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. objectiveD. Negative第Ⅱ卷第一节阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise”and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there are more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics willtake up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will benefit you at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松).Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, maintain a healthy weight, and make new friends.Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bond s between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!56. What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)57. List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (no more than 6 words)58. In your opinion, why are sports good for your health? (no more than 20 words)59. What does “they” refer to in Para. 5? (one word)60. What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than 15 words)第二节：书面表达（15分）61.假定你是李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑假志愿者。
长春2023-2024学年第一学期月考考试高二年级英语试卷（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this evening?A.Have dinner with Mike.B.Go out with her parents.C.Stay at home with her brother.2.How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A.By making phone calls.B.By sending postcards.C.By using the Internet.3.What did the man buy?A.Green tea.B.Orange juice.C.Hot chocolate.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Move some boxes.B.Make a phone call.C.Drive a car.5.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To take out insurance.B.To describe his illness.C.To make an appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解The UK is an incredibly diverse destination for travelers. Here’s our pick of some splendid places to visit in the country. Grasmere, Lake DistrictEngland’s Lake District has such a breadth of beautiful landscapes that visiting just one doesn’t do it justice. Grasmere is perhaps one of the best places to start. Grasmere houses great hotels as well as an award-winning small bookshop, which is for stocking up on maps and mountain literature. Grasmere’s Dove Cottage was home to poet William Wordsworth. Cairngorms National Park, ScotlandScotland’s Cairngorms is arguably the last truly wild place remaining in the UK. In winter, these hills sit beneath meters of wind-swept snow. In summer, the long days and warm sun make it the perfect place for hiking and camping. Adventurers will go hiking into the hills, while those who want to be quieter should go to Loch an Eilein, a ruined castle located on its central island where you can enjoy the scenery on postcards and see red squirrels (松鼠) up close. Hadrian’s Wall, NorthumberlandThe one-time northern frontier of the Roman Empire, Hadrian’s Wall is arguably the greatest historical site in a country blessed with castles and ruins. Stretching from one side of England to the other, its central section is the most arresting, the wall rising and falling across steep hills. Those with more time can follow the 135-kilometer national path, taking in the wall from Newcastle to the Solway Firth. Glens of Antrim, Northern IrelandThe nine Glens of Antrim extend down from the Antrim Plateau to the Irish Sea. You can hire a car and follow the winding coast road, built in the 1830s, which covers over 160 kilometers, with views of the hills. The Glens of Antrim has a starring role in a TV series, meaning this part of Northern Ireland has attracted a flood of tourists in recent years.1．What can visitors do at Grasmere?A．Visit Newcastle’s wall.B．Attend the local book fair.C．Explore Wordsworth’s life.D．Observe red squirrels at close range. 2．Which has been made famous through exposure in a TV series?A．Grasmere.B．Cairngorms National Park.C．Hadrian’s Wall.D．Glens of Antrim.3．Who is the text most likely intended for?A．Beach-goers.B．Castle-admirers.C．Literature-explorers.D．Travel-lovers.Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, now 105, recently received her master’s degree from Stanford University, 83 years after completing her master ‘ s in education in Stanford in 1941. Originally Hislop desired to be a lawyer, but her father rejected paying law school tuition (学费) because he didn’t support women lawyers. Therefore, Teaching was the next best choice for Hislop with the help of her grandmother and aunt. She enrolled at Stanford in 1936, earning her bachelor’s (学士) degree in education four years later.It’s worth noting that even if she had received her degree, many school systems wouldn’t have hired her as a married woman. Not until the 1964 Civil Rights Act were these “marriage bars” that allowed for schools to not hire wives, and even fire teachers who got married after hiring, completely done away with. Gender (性别) inequality may have put a hold on her career, but they led to her becoming a powerful advocate for all students.Hislop worked to improve educational opportunities for all students, believing everyone should have access to higher education if they desired. Her efforts contributed to transforming Yakima Valley College from a junior college to an independent institution awarding associates, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees. This was achieved through her work with local and state legislators and the Community College Act of 1967. Hislop also served on boards of various education and arts-focused organizations.“I didn’t return to teaching, but I feel I put my teaching certificate to good use serving in committees and on boards and trying to improve educational opportunities every chance I got,” Hislop says. At 105, Hislop remains an active community member. Her son-in-law Doug Jensen notes, “The biggest lesson I’ve taken from her is that you never really stop learning. She’s a reader with a strong thirst for knowledge, and at 105 she’s still energetically moving and shaking.”4．What made Hislop choose teaching?A．Financial difficulties of her family.B．Family responsibilities.C．Her interest in education.D．Her father’s refusal of tuition.5．What can we know about the society when Hislop was young?A．Women faced many limits on career.B．Lawyer was the best job choice.C．Education was open to everyone.D．Men and women had equal chances. 6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Hislop’s political ambitions.B．Hislop’s plan to build educational equality.C．Hislop’s desire to change education policies.D．Hislop’s efforts and contribution in education.7．Which of the following can best describe Hislop?A．Determined and devoted.B．Energetic and humorous.C．Wise but indecisive.D．Courageous but impatient.Several companies in different fields are hurrying to develop cool and dry face masks to help people in the upcoming unbearable summer heat in Japan.For instance, a sports marketing company in late May started sales of face masks made with a soft stretch material that is used for its swimsuits and wear for track and field athletics. By using the material, the repeatedly washable mask can fit the face with less stress and help prevent splash infections (感染). The product, which costs 935 yen including tax, gained strong popularity, with 20,000 pieces sold on its first online sales day.Similarly, another Japanese company, a maker of equipment for badminton, tennis and other sports, will sell masks made with its “Very Cool” material containing xylitol from early July. Xylitol absorbs heat, responding to sweat, and the material is used for the wear for the Japan badminton national team, as well as professional tennis players. The company plans to sell the mask at 840 yen, tax included. Notably, the length of the string of the quick-drying mask can be adjusted for a better fit.In addition, a fast retailing company plans to start selling face masks this summer featuring a highly breathable and fast-drying material used for its popular underwear products that are cool and dry quickly. Its spokeswoman said the date of the debut of the mask and its price will be announced once they are determined. But one thing is for sure: It won’t cost more than 1,000 yen, including tax.Moreover, a company, specializing in the production and sale of various knit products, hasput on sale cloth masks equipped with ice packs. The mask has two pockets to hold four refrigerant (冷却的) packs and can cool the user’s face for one to two hours. The new mask sells for 1,300 yen, including tax, in vending machines and online sales are also available. The mask can be used repeatedly if cooled in a freezer.These innovative approaches by various companies highlight the diverse strategies being employed to combat the intense summer heat while ensuring safety and comfort for the users. 8．What is the purpose of this text?A．To warn people to wear face masks.B．To introduce some face masks fit for summer.C．To find some materials suitable for face masks.D．To refer to some famous companies in Asia.9．What’s the unique feature of the masks made by the sports marketing company?A．Absorbing heat.B．Breathable and fast-drying.C．Washable and with less stress on the face.D．Cool the user’s face for one hour. 10．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 4 mean?A．The first public appearance,B．The research of the material.C．The convenience of the material.D．The lowest price.11．Which company’s masks are the most costly?A．The sports marketing company.B．The company selling equipment forbadmintonC．The fast retailing company.D．The company selling various knit products.The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has successfully collected rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon, which will offer scientists an opportunity to study the lesser-understood lunar face unseen from Earth.The samples entered Earth’s atmosphere on Tuesday and landed in northern China. They were secured in a re-entry capsule (太空舱) from a larger spacecraft, called Chang’e-6. The entire mission lasted nearly two months and marked a milestone for lunar research. “Chang’e-6 is the first mission in human history to return samples from the far side of the moon,” Long Xiao, a planetary geologist, tells the media. “This is a major event for scientists worldwide.”Launched on May 3, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft consisted of four modules: an ascender (上升器), an orbiter, a lunar lander and a return capsule. It reached lunar orbit five days later, where it remained for several weeks. On June 1, the lander successfully descended and touched down on the far side of the moon in the South Pole Aitken Basin. Directing the movement of a spacecraft on the far side of the moon is difficult, because the moon blocks radio signals from Earth. To solve this problem, CNSA engineers used two relay satellites, Queqiao and Queqiao-2, launched ahead of this mission, to communicate with the spacecraft.Once on the moon, Chang’e-6 used a robotic arm to collect 4.4 pounds of lunar material. “Collecting samples from the far side is exciting, as we only have very limited information on the geology there,” says Martin Barstow, an astrophysicist at the University of Leicester in England. The collection of rocks launched from the lunar surface in the spacecraft’s ascender on June 3, then united with the orbiter later. It began its earth-bound journey on June 21, and will get to China this week.Scientists hope the lunar soil will offer evidence of the history of the moon, which could also explain that of the Earth. Most lunar basins were formed from asteroid showers 3.9 billion years ago, which also hit the Earth and possibly carried water there.12．Which carried the lunar soil back to Earth?A．The orbiter.B．The lunar lander.C．The ascender.D．The return capsule. 13．How long did it take the Chang’e-6 to reach the moon?A．Nearly a month.B．About a week.C．20 days.D．11 days.14．What is the function of the relay satellites?A．To prevent the Chang’e-6 spacecraft being harmed.B．To repair the Chang’e-6 spacecraft in case of emergency.C．To provide better signals for the Chang’e-6 spacecraft.D．To better observe the flight of the Chang’e-6 spacecraft.15．Why is the soil from the far side of the moon important?A．It is the first time to collect lunar soil.B．It may help scientists know more about the moon.C．The soil is very rare on the moon.D．It is made up of at least 100 chemicalelements.Over the last year, grocery (食品杂货) prices have increased a bit. Mia Moncel, founder of a cooking program, gives tips on how to spend less money at the store. Do online research16 . “Just type each item into the search bar on your grocery store’s website,” Moncel says. “It will show you what they have available at that store, and you can compare them in the comfort of your home instead of waiting in line at the grocery store.”Don’t think bulk (大量) deals are betterIs it always cheaper to buy in bulk? “Not all the time,” says Moncel. 17 . For example, if you decide whether to buy that family size box of cookies, or just a regular box, look at the price per kilogram. If the regular box has a lower price per kilogram than the bulk pack, it’s a better deal. Replace pricey ingredients (原料) with cheap ones“Meat usually costs more than vegetables,” says Moncel. 18 For example, if a dish calls for a pound of beef, you could reduce the beef by half and then take less expensive ingredients like beans. That way, you’ll still get the taste of the beef without the cost. 19 “Before you head to the store, take your shopping list into the kitchen and carefully check whether you have those items. You might not realize you already have some of those things on hand,” says Moncel. Think outside the big-box grocery storeOrganic eggs, for example, are sometimes cheaper at farmer’s markets. So shop around. “Once you get to know the average prices at each of these stores, decide which one is the best to shop this week,” Moncel says. “ 20 .”A．Double-check your kitchenB．Store delicious foods at homeC．There are two options open to youD．She suggests paying attention to unit pricesE．But cutting back doesn’t mean going withoutF．It may take more time, but it can save your moneyG．Compare the prices of foods online before you go shopping二、完形填空When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 21 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 22 exercising altogether.However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 23 to be part of a team again but was 24 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 25 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 26 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 27 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 28 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 29 improved my life.Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 30 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 31 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 32 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 33 . By the end, I felt great.Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 34 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 35 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being.21．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 22．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 23．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 24．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 25．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 26．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy27．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 28．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 29．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 30．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 31．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy32．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 33．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 34．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 35．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．losing三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
杨村三中2020学年第一学期第一次诊断性检测高二年级英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）共120分，答题时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers have for breakfast?A. Salads.B. Sandwiches.C. Noodles.2.Who will hold a party next weekend?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s cousin.3.What will the man probably be?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A driver.4.Where is the woman from?A.Italy.B. Britain.C. Australia.5. What is the woman doing?A.Making a request.B. Giving some advice.C. Asking for help.第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
6.How long has the woman been thinking about her topic?A. Two weeks.B.Ten days.C. One week.7.What was Prof. Grant’s request for the paper?A.It should be about ancient China.B.It should cover five to seven pages.C.It should include more than one region.8.What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?e the library.B. Talk with Prof.Grant.C. Read her books. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。
镇原英才中学2021-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题〔无答案〕新人教版制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
〔命题范围：高中英语必修5第一、二单元〕I、单项选择〔每一小题1分，满分是15分〕1 When I entered, I found my father on the sofa and i n a magazine.A sit; absorbB sat; absorbC sitting; absorbedD sitting; absorbing2 Everyone assumes John is but they don’t know the other side of the coin.A blamingB blamedC to blameD to be blamed3 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take meto the airport?A freeB vacantC convenientD handy4 Half his goods last week.A stoleB had stolenC was stolenD were stolen5. I can’t go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to.A take partB joinC join inD attend6. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A I realizedB I had realizedC had I realizedD did I realize7. Judy, it is greatly that you gave back the huge amount of m oney you found.A to your creditB to your surpriseC to your joyD to your8. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towar ds the microphone.A nervous and embarrassedB nervously and embarrassinglyC nervous and embarrassinglyD nervously and embarrassing9. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soo n lost interest.A. saved upB. took upC. kept upD. drew up10. ----- to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.------ What you said does make .A. Exposed; senseB. Exposing; senseC. Exposed; sensesD. Exposi ng; a sense11. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if ;will youB. Only if ; you willC. Unless;will youD. Unles s ;you will12. It is reported that G8 the eight richest countries in the world.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. is made upD. make s up13. ---- Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ?------ Sure . ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do youwant14. in a traffic jam yesterday morning, Jack did not arrive at his office on time.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. To be caught15. The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.A. exceptB. besidesC. other thanD. apar t fromⅡ、完型填空〔每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项It was pouring outside . We all stood there 16 , some patiently , others annoyed 17 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 18 away the dirt and dust of the world .“Mom , let’s run through the rain,〞a girl’s voice 19 me .“No, honey . We’ll wait until it 20 down a bit,〞 Mom replied .The young girl waited about another minute and 21 : “Mom , let’s run through the rain .〞“We’ll get wet if we do,〞 Mom said .“No , we won’t , Mom. That’s not what you said this morning ,〞 the young girl said as she 22 her Mom’s arm .“This morning ? 23 did I say we could runthrough the rain and not get wet?〞“Don’t you remember ? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer , you said ,〞 If God can get us through this , he can get us through 24 .〞The entire crowd turned 25 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 26 she would say . Now some would laugh it off and scold (责备)her for being 27 . But then we heard , “Honey , you are28 . Let’s run through the rain . If we get wet , maybe we just need washing ,〞 Mom said . Then 29 they ran .We all stood 30 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars . Yes , they got wet . But they were 31 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 32 to their cars . Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions〔财产〕, and they can even take away your 33 . But no one can ever take away your precious 34 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 35 to make memories every day ! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain .16．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting17．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when18．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing19．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called20．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms21．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added22．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt23．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where24．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something25．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry26．A．what B．how C．whether D．if27．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful28．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever29．A．off B．along C．on D．over30．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching31．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised32．A．time B．way C．same D．best33．A．house B．money C．health D．time34．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 35．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challengeⅢ、阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do on Friday?A.Give a lecture.B.Attend a lecture.C.Work on his novel.2.Why has the man bought the coats?A.It'll be a cold winter.B.He'll have an interview.C.His arm and leg hurt.3.How does the man advise the woman to travel?A.By car.B.By underground.C.By plane.4.Who is in charge of the Europe department?A.Mr Brown.B.The man.C.The woman.5.Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the visitors' center.B.In a school.C.On the school bus.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman think of traveling by plane?A.It's inconvenient.B.It's too expensive.C. It saves money.7. How are the speakers going to New York?A.By air.B.By water.C.By land.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020-2021 学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语（考试用时：120 分钟总分：150 分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair the car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.2. How is the weather today?A. Cloudy and a little windy.B. Clear and a little windy.C. Rainy and cool.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. Gordon’s best friend.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teachers and students.C. Jobseeker and interviewer.5. Where is the man now?A. In hospital.B. At home.C. In the library.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2023级高二上学期模块测试英语（答案在最后）时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why is this phone more expensive than the other one?A.It just came out.B.It has a unique color.C.It has a larger screen.2.Who is the man talking to?A.A travel agent.B.A taxi service clerk.C.A bus driver.3.What is the woman probably most concerned about?A.Getting clean.B.Getting to the beach on time.C.Getting herself ready for swimming.4.When can the woman talk to the man?A.In one hour.B.In two hours.C.In three hours.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the lift.B.In the emergency room.C.At the crossroad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省延安市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller.B. A comedy.C. An action movie.2.What is the matter with the man's tie?A. The color is not good.B It is tied in a wrong way.C. Its color does not match the suit.3. Why does the woman ask the man to cut off part of the bread?A. It is burned.B. It is too big.C. She wants to share.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology class.B. Their biology teacher.C. Their biology test.5.What is more important for the man?A. Job satisfaction.B. Money.C. Working conditions. 其次节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独臼。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
福建省师大二附中09-10学年高二英语上学期第一次月考第一卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. How many people will probably attend the party?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and thief.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.3. What is the matter with Jane?A. She got hurt in a traffic accident.B. She fell off the bike.C. Her car hit the man’s bike.4. Who was the first to get into the classroom?A. Betty.B. Tim.C. Sam.5. Why hasn’t the woman handed in her article yet?A. She forgot it.B. Her computer broke.C. The information for her paper was lost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Which season does the man like in Seattle?A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.7. How many years has the man lived in Boston?A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。
高二上学期第一次月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、单词拼写（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）一、词汇（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出单词正确的汉语意思。
1. ensure A. 确保B. 当然 C. 当然不2. moreover A. 更多B. 结束C. 而且3. signal A. 单个的B. 信号 C. 象征4. duty A. 灰尘B. 黑暗的 C. 职责5. independent A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 不关心的6. frank A. 坦率的 B. 原谅C. 批评7. tear A. 眼泪 B. 穿C. 害怕8. contribution A. 集中注意力 B. 贡献 C. 竞赛9. treatment A. 适应 B. 治疗C. 证明10. effective A. 努力的 B. 有效的C. 有精力的11. disease A. 疾病B. 灾难C. 下降12. donate A. 挣钱 B. 捐赠 C. 颁奖13. generous A. 勇敢的 B. 大体的C. 慷慨的14. hesitate A. 犹豫 B. 讨厌 C. 证书15. achievement A. 调整 B. 鼓励C. 成绩16. fund A. 资助 B. 发现 C. 建立17. help out A. 发泄怒火 B. 帮一把 C. 出去18. let down A. 使失望 B. 使下降 C. 尽责19. by accident A. 故意地 B. 偶然 C. 顺便20. take a breath A. 吸一口气 B. 呼一口气 C. 喘不上气二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）2.（6分）ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies(木乃伊）.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30Open until 20：30 on Friday, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s security, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibition, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:￡74Under 26 membership:￡54Young friends(ages8--16):￡25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 12:00 on MondayB. At 9:00 on FridayB.On Good Friday D. On New Year’s Day22.Where can visitors store their large luggage.A.In the hall of the museum.B. In the storage room of the museum.B.At some main train stations D. At the entrance to the museum23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership for the museum, how much should they pay?A. ￡25B. ￡79C. ￡50D. ￡143.（8分）BI was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother．It explained his absence from class the day before:“Dear Mr．McCort, Mikey's grandmother, who is eighty years of age, fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could go to my job．Please excuse Mikey and he'll do his best in the future．P．S．His grandmother is OK．”I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk．I said nothing．Most parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my students．The writers of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off．”The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent．So I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note．“Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’”．Heads went down．Pens raced across paper．They had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends．The next day everyone had excuse notes．Heated discussions followed．But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door．He entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office．” My heart sank．When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell that lesson, that ask, was great．Those kids were writing on the college level．Thank you．”24. We can infer that when Mikey was absent from the class, he wasA．taking care of his baby sister B．somewhere enjoying himself C．looking after his grandmother D．studying the art of the excuse note 25．How did the author usually find out his students' parental-excuse notes were dishonest?A. They were written in dull words．B. The handwriting obviously looked like children's．C. He called their parents and found out the truth．D. They were more like stories than facts．26．What can we know from the 5th paragraph?A．The kids were very interested in the task．B．It was too difficult a task for the kids．C．None of the kids had lunch that day．D．The kids were afraid of God27．Why did the author's heart sink?A. The students were not behaving themselves．B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster．C. He thought the headmaster would scold him．D. The headmaster was looking at his students' papers．4.（8分）CSan Francisco has decided that its city government workers can’t use computer programs that recognize faces. It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under control.When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture, it’s called “facial recognition” (面部识别). Many police departments use facial recognition. It can be helpful when the police just have a picture of a suspect (嫌疑犯）,but no other information. Normally, even with facial recognition the police must have other proof showing that a person is guilty. But many people say facial recognition programs aren’t good enough yet. The programs can usually recognize white men. But they’re not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin. They worry that “false matches” --- when the computer thinks it has identified a person, but it’s wrong --- will make innocent (无罪的) people look like criminals.For companies like Amazon and Microsoft, facial recognition is a big business. Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition to police departments around the US. Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watch people inside.To work well, facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people. But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission (许可) for their pictures to be used.Many people worry that using computers to identify or track people will decrease freedom. Now, in many places, facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras. Similarly, many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras. Police officers now often wear cameras on their bodies, recording all the time. It’s usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US. The Department of Homeland Security expects to have picture of 97% of the people flying out of the country in the next four years.As these powerful computer programs become more common, San Francisco’s move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.28.Why do people worry about facial recognition programs?A.They cannot multiply people’s responsibility.B.They cannot help the police identify good people.C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people.D.They will identify black people instead of white people.29.How can facial recognition programs function effectively?panies should work with each other.B.People should have more pictures taken.C.They should include as many pictures as possible.D.Police departments and prisons should be under control.30.What make people feel their freedom is on the decrease?A.There are the police everywhere.B. A lot of security cameras are used.C. More people are forced to stay at home.D. Governments focus more on facial recognition.31. What’s San Francisco’s attitude towards government workers using facial recognition?A. DisapprovingB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Optimistic5.（8分）DMany people think of the brain as a mystery（神秘）．They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works．When they think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born either smart, average, or dumb（愚笨的）—and stays that way for life．But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle — it changes and gets stronger when you use it．And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn．Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when they start exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time．That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise．And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink（萎缩）and you get weaker．That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it!”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise．Inside the cortex (脑皮层)of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells（神经细胞）．Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems．When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger．The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow．Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do seem to become easy．The result is a stronger and smarter brain．Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains．They found out that animals who lived in a challenging environment, with other animals and toys to play with, were more “aptitudinal”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things．32．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists show strong interest in what intelligence is．B．A new study shows the brain can be developed like a muscle．C．Both muscles and the brain are important to humans．D．Intelligence exists in both humans and animals．33．By using such numbers as 20 and 100 in Paragraph 2,the author tries to provethat ．A．exercise plays an important role in keeping muscles strongerB．exercise is more important to people than most of the animalsC．everyone can keep healthy if they do enough exercisesD．everyone should learn as many new things as possible34．Like stronger muscles come from exercise, smarter brains need ．A．to be well taken care of B．a good communication between personsC．help from scientists D．our learning new things35．What does the underlined word “aptitudinal” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Strong B．Lovely C．Smart D．Active三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）6.（10分）How to manage your email inbox36 .We love it and we hate it. We need it and want it, but too often the price we pay is that. As certain as the sun will rise, our inboxes will be full by mid-morning.Honestly, we’ve done it to ourselves. We depend too much on it to communicate and as a result, we have made ourselves pay attention to every one of them. This is terrible, 37 Every time an e-mail interrupts you, it costs time, money, and brainpower.Here are some of my best tips to manage emails:38 You can’t get into work if you check emails every ten minutes. Instead, you should set certain times to check your inbox, like the top of every hour or every 90 minutes. Set a timer on your phone and stick to it.Scan your inbox. 39 At the same time, leave out everything that is unnecessary and answer timely requests first.40 Instead of creating an email, try speaking with the person you want to communicate with. Often, a five-minute conversation on the line is much better than an email.e a phone.B.Set a schedule.C.Talk to the person.D.Email is our friend and the enemy.E.Because email can interrupt our work and life.F.Looking through the emails quickly can save your time.G.Email is becoming more and more important in our lives四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）7.（30分）I’ve read lots of stories about family memories．In those 41, I’ve found voice of sadness and longing．It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time．We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43and friends．I’ve had the same 44 myself．I used to have 45times with my grandfather when we lived together．When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46, watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees．But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”．Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together．As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49and shouted rudely in his face．I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong．Now I 51 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was whenI finally admitted I was 53! When I truly wanted to express my54 , my grandfather had left us 55, leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake．I couldn’t 57say to him the three words—“I am sorry”．We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home．So 59the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one．41．A．books B．storiesC．reports D．films42．A．crazy B．easyC．busy D．angry43．A．families B．classmatesC．colleagues D．employers44．A．adventure B．researchC．exploration D．experience45．A．good B．hardC．sad D．bitter46．A．kitchen B．garageC．house D．garden47．A．frequently B．rarelyC．gradually D．finally48．A．confused B．lostC．hurt D．puzzled49．A．calm B．awakeC．firm D．happy50．A．while B．unlessC．until D．after51．A．learn B．imagineC．realize D．agree52．A．early B．lateC．nice D．guilty53．A．innocent B．nervousC．wrong D．painful54．A．concern B．worryC．opinion D．regret55．A．forever B．somehowC．alone D．instead56．A．care about B．apologize forC．think of D．put away57．A．again B．oftenC．even D．still58．A．spare B．saveC．take D．kill59．A．follow B．receiveC．divide D．make60．A．needs B．keepsC．delays D．stops五、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）8.（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）1. What has the woman done?A. She has seen her doctor.B. She has called her doctor inC. She has taken some medicine.2. How much did the man earn each week last year?A. $400.B. $800.C. $1,6003. Where is Mary probably now?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the street.4. What does Helen have to do?A. Read three books in a month.B. Read a book in a month.C. Read three books in a week.5. What did the man intend to do at first?A. To visit a exhibition.B. To buy some books.C. To buy some artworks 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听第六段材料6. Who broke Frank’s camera?A. Alice.B. Frank himself.C. Jack.7. Where can Frank get Alice’s camera?A. At the Baker’s.B. At Alice’s home.C. At Alice’s uncle’s home.听第七段材料8. Who does the woman see?A. Bill Franks.B. Albert Einstein.C. Tom Hanks.9. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Paris.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a party.B. Visit a friend.C. Say hello to an actor. 听第八段材料11. Who is Mike?A. Susan’s son.B. Bob’s son.C. John’s son.12. Where is the driver of the small red car now?A. In his house.B. In the police station.C. In the hospital.13. What does Susan give Bob?A. A calculator.B. The key to her car.C. The key to her desk. 听第九段材料14. What do we know about Miss Yang?A. She wrote a letter to the company.B. She has worked for ten years.C. She built a nursery.15. How long shall Miss Yang work every day?A. 2 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 10 hours.16. Why does Miss Yang want to work part-time?A. Because the job is badly paid.B. Because she has to work for another company.C. Because she has to look after her mother.17. When shall Miss Yang start her work?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. Next Monday.听第十段材料18. What is the first important thing to do on the first day in college?A. Find out where the classrooms are.B. Know about the professors.C. Arri ve at the classroom on time.19. What is an adv antage of “Welcome Week” to new students?A. They can receive a teaching plan.B. They can meet new friends.C. They can learn about a professor’s lecture style.20. How should a new student take notes during a class?A. With a laptop.B. With a desktop.C. With a pen and a notebook. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHer e is some information about several local bakeries in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals.Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.Betty’s Cakes & Candy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.Crepes’ Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.Olympia Candy KitchenAt 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Todaythis family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies.If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.21. Which of the following pies is the most expensive?A. Peach pie.B. Banana pie.C. Apple pie.D. Berry pie.22. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call ____________.A. (574) 533-5040B. (574) 269-1231C. (260) 894-3024D. (574) 566-291723. The author wrote this passage mainly to ___________.A. tell readers some travel informationB. persuade more people to eat piesC. make the bakeries better known to readersD. warn customers to order bakeries in advanceBThere is always a person that is born to be different from others of the same age. Born in England in 1886, George Mallory first “climbed” the village church tower at the age of seven. His reputation grew at Winchester College, where he distinguished himself as an athlete. At 18, he made his first Alpine climb, returning to the Alps again and again in the next six years to perfect his unique climbing style and gain valuable experience.Between 1915 and 1920, Mallory found himself tired of his ordinary life, though he had been the father of three children by then. His restlessness mirrored the era of mad exploration in which he lived, an era in which Mount Everest was indeed “the last frontier”. Because of his reputation for climbing, he was asked t o participate in the first Everest expedition in 1921, which allowed him to make a living by doing what he loved best.That f irst Everest expedition reached 7,010 meters; a following one in 1922 reached 8,301 meters but was ruined by the tragic deaths of seven staff workers in an avalanche(雪崩), an accident for which Mallory felt partially responsible. Frustrated,Mallory did not intend to return to Everest, but a trip to New York City to lecture about his Everest experiences restored his enthusiasm. The New York trip was also where the often-asked question “Why climb Everest?” caused Mallory’s now-legendary answer----- “Because it’s there”.In 1924, the third Everest expedition broke the previous climbing record, reaching 8,534 meters. Mallory and his climbing partner Andrew Irvine made an attempt at the summit but disappeared in heavy weather and never returned. It seemed certain that they had perished on the mountain, but whether they reached the summit before they died is unknown.75 years later, in 1999, Mallory’s body was found by Conrad Anker, an American rock climber. Clues found on his body gave searchers some understanding of what might have happened, but the puzzling mystery of “Did he make it?” remains. Now, a movie named The Wildest Dream: Conquest of Everest attempts both to solve the mystery and to give us a deeper appreciation of Mallory.24. What do we know about the second Everest expedition?A. The climbing team was made up of seven members.B. The climbers were badly equipped and most of them died.C. Mallory somewhat blamed himself for the accident.D. Mallory went on his New York trip before it.25. The underlined word “perished” in Paragraph 4 can be best explained as “_________”.A. diedB. stayedC. criedD. fought26. “Did he make it?” refers to the question whether __________.A. Mallory took part in the 1924 expeditionB. Mallory reached the top of Mount EverestC. Anker really found Mallory’s bodyD. Anker successfully conquered Mount Everest27. What do we know from the passage?A. As a college student, Mallory mainly studied sports.B. In Mallory’s time people crazily explored Mount Everest.C. Mallory and Irvine were together when they died.D. The new movie focuses on Mallory and his last expedition.CMost people think alcohol isn't a good thing. One of the most debated issues about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’t drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard explanation for this finding is this: many of those who give up alcohol are actually former hard-core drunks who had already had health problems associated with drinking before stopping.But a new paper suggests that abstaining(戒除)from alcohol does tend to increase one’s risk of dying, even when you leave former problem dr inkers out. The most shocking part? Abstainers’ mortality rates(死亡率) are higher than those of heavy drinkers.Moderate(适度的) drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates. Moderate alcohol use is thought to improve heart health, circulation and sociability, which can be important because people who are isolated（孤立）don’t have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors.But even after controlling nearly all imaginable factors ----- socioeconomic status, number of close friends and so on ----- the researchers found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.Though heavy drinking is associated with higher risk for many diseases, heavy drinkers are less likely to die than people who don’t drink. One important reason is that alcohol strengthens social interactions, and social interactions are vital for maintaining mental and physical health. Nondrinkers show greater signs of depression.The authors of the new paper are careful to note that even if drinking is associated with longer life, it can be dangerous: it can affect your memory severely and it can lead to falls and other troubles that can affect your life. There’s also the dependency issue: if you become addicted to alcohol, you may spend a long time trying to get off the bottle.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the standard explanation and the new paper?A. The latter finds that healthy abstainers have longer lives than heavy drinkers.B. The former finds that nondrinkers live longer than heavy drinkers.C. The latter finds that abstainers are more likely to die than heavy drinkers.D. The former finds that abstainers live longer than heavy drinkers.29. What can be concluded about moderate drinking?A. It is helpful for people’s blood circulation.B. It reduces people’s life stressors.C. It reduces people’s association with fr iends.D. It cuts off people’s connection with their familiars.30. Nondrinkers are more likely to be _________.A. strict and cooperative with others.B. depressed and stressfulC. outgoing and responsibleD. warm-hearted and dependent31. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?A. The mortality rate of heavy drinkers will be lower if they give up drinking.B. Heavy drinkers can live longest even if they don’t give up drinking.C. The mortality rate of heavy drinkers is lower than that of nondrinkers.D. Heavy drinkers may live longer as long as they give up drinking.DIn any age, there ia always a need for teachers. Teachers are the most wonderful people in our life. They play a vital role in the world. In fact they are the creators of heroes and heroines. I have many teachers in my life as everybody does. Teachers that I have met have vivid natures. Some are encouraging, loving and friendly. Butsome are rude, unfair and hated ones.I had a very bad teacher in my third grade. She was a very strict teacher and always scolded and struck her students. She liked only one girl in our class, who always came top of the class. This made her a bad teacher. We never respected her. She never encouraged anybody, but the girl who was the top student in the class. We were really sad due to her actions. She put that girl in charge of the class and that girl used to tell bad things about her enemies to the teacher. Those children regularly were punished. She never changed but the year did. Fortunately, we passed into the fourth grade.To our surprise, we had a good teacher. She was very encouraging. She made students comfortable and persuaded us to work to our best level. We were very happy to be with her. She presented gifts to us whenever we reached her target. We never realized that time was passing.The years passed, and I saw many teachers throughout my life. But I keep our favorite fourth grade teacher in my mind even now, and I pray for her. However, I don’t like to think of my cruel third grade teacher. Look at the variation in people; who are the creators? I think all of us have come across these kinds of people. They should be our role models.32. Which of the following words best describes the role of teachers in people’s life?A. Creative.B. ImportantC. MovingD. Pleasant33. Why didn’t the author like his third grade teacher?A. Because she was not strict with her students.B. Because she treated all of her students badly except the top student.C. Because she persuaded her students to bring out the best in them.D. Because she didn’t reward her students whenever they achieved their goals.34. We can conclude that the author’s fourth grade teacher is __________.A. rudeB. knowledgeableC. funnyD. respectable35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author had his best teacher in the fifth grade.B. The author respects all of his teachers.C. Everyone may meet good teachers in their life.D. The author only remembers his best teacher now.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
