阅读理解专练(二)

人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say ________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders beforeothers.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/ She is very rich.3. How many popular words are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been createdin Chinese.B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese.C. You can know more about Chinese culture without learning.阅读理解（二）The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you made. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn Englishis ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor4. When you make a mistake, you should ________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy5. The story tells us that ________.A. only foolish people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakesD. anyone can make mistakes阅读理解（三）Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19­year­old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and that it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him andoffered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.1. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played againstAlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.2. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many yearsago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.4. AlphaGo is ________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligentsystem阅读理解（四）Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th, 1987. He is 2.13 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketball team in January, 2004 because he is good at playing basketball. This young man once played in NBA like Yao Ming. He tried his best to learn English well. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.Now Yi Jianlian is one of the most important players on the China national men's basketball team. At the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship，Yi Jianlian and his teammates played so well that they won nine games. At last, they got first place on October 3rd, 2015. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.We are proud of our basketball players. We're proud of Yi Jianlian.1. Yi Jianlian is ________ years old in 2017.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 302. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketballteam in ________.A. 2003B. 2004C. 2015D. 20163. Yi Jianlian likes ________ in his spare time.A. listening to pop musicB. playing computer gamesC. playing the violinD. Both A and B.4. At last, Yi Jianlian and his teammates got ________ placeat the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Yi Jianlian won the most important player award.B. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.C. Yi Jianlian became a college student in 2004.D. Yi Jianlian was the first Chinese player in NBA.阅读理解（五）TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we still make wrong plans. We all hopethat the weather will be easier to predict in the future.1.________ can't help people get information about the weather according to the passage.A．Radio stations B．TV news programsC．Computers D．Magazines2. People need weather reports because ________.A．they have friendsB．they want to make plansC．they are interested in the weatherD．they have a good time3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “predict”in Chinese?A．讨论 B．杜撰C．预测 D．模仿4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.B．In good weather, the planes can fly.C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.D．People won't predict the weather in the future.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to predict the weather more easily.B．How people can know about the weather.C．What different people will do in different weather.D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.阅读理解（六）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.1. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th2. A person with a green thumb ________.A．is good at growing plantsB．really has a green thumbC．has no experience in warD．is new in a job3. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if ________．A．he sees a dangerous animalB．he can't get anythingC．he reads a sad playD．his friend gets a prize that he wants4.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的 B．青涩的C．老练的 D．成熟的5. Which would be the best title of the passage?A．Green, the colour of grass and treesB．The colour “green”C．Green, a sign of approvalD．Different meanings of “green”阅读理解（七）Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the U．S.? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remember them and care about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and morepeople in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it becomes a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1．The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．eggs B．salty foodC．beef D．sweet food2．October 6 is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________．A．October 6 B．October 13C．October 20 D．October 273．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A．what Americans do to make friendsB．how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC．why the elderly and children are helpedD．where orphans and patients are greeted4．Sweetest Day has a history of about ________ years.A．86 B．96 C．106 D．1165．More and more people did things like the kind man because ________．A．they agreed with the kind man and followed his example B．they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC．they thought they could be remembered by the poor people D．they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others阅读理解（八）“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. You're still playing computer games. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs. White.“But I've nearly won the game，” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend moretime on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B．She felt happy.C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.2. Parents hope computers can ________．A．help their children improve their study at schoolB．help their children play wellC．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D．help their children relax themselves3. Many children use computers to ________．A．watch videos B．listen to songsC．play games D．A, B and C4. The writer thinks ________．A．the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can't B．the net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer games D．the children should play computer games5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D．Both A and B.阅读理解（九）“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs，”said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败)．” So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange, badtempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.1. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A．In his own house.B．In his friend's house.C．In his friend's garage.D．In his parents' garage.2. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?A．Homeloving. B．Honest.C．Jealous. D．Humorous.( )3.What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A．The Most Successful Manager.B．The Top Richest Man.C．The National Medal of Technology.D．The Times cover character.( )4. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.( )5.From the passage, we know that ________．A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U．S.B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success阅读理解（十）Mr. Green's Special Lecture for StudentsTopic：How can we help to protect the environment?Time：8：00 am—9：30 am, tomorrow, December 22Place：In the school hallAttention：Be on timeContent：Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing.Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life.Each of us can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible(有责任的)for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green's lecture tomorrow.The Students' Union 1. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. When will the lecture be held?A. On December 21.B. On December 22.C. On December 23.D. On December 24.3. How long will the lecture last?A. An hour.B. 90 minutes.C. Half an hour.D. 120 minutes.4. The students will listen to the lecture ________.A. in their classroomB. at the gate of their schoolC. in the school hallD. on the playground of theirschool5. The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. adB. posterC. reportD. notice阅读理解（一）1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. B阅读理解（二）1.B2. C3. D4. A5. D阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. B4. D阅读理解（四）1.D2. B3. D4. A5. B阅读理解（五）1.D2. B3. C4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1.B2. A3. D4. D5. D阅读理解（七）1.D 2．C 3.B 4．B 5．A阅读理解（八）1.C2. A3. D4. C5. D阅读理解（九）1.D2. A3. C4. D5. C阅读理解（十）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D。

生命里偶然的欢喜——林清玄散文作品阅读理解（二）翡翠莲雾林清玄①外祖母家最后的一棵莲雾树，因为院子前面拓宽道路，被工程队砍除了，听说要砍的时候，树上还结满了莲雾。

看到哥哥的来信，虽然我没有亲眼见到那棵莲雾树倒下，脑中却浮起一幅图像——莲雾树应声倒下，满地青色的莲雾在阳光下乱滚。

②从我有记忆开始，外祖母家前就是一个大的果园，种满荔枝、柿子、龙眼、枣子、莲雾等水果，因此暑假的时候，我们最爱住在外祖母家，每天都在果园中追逐嬉戏，爬到树上去摘水果。

外祖母逝世很多年了，每次想起她来，自己就仿佛置身在那个果园中，又回到外祖母的怀抱。

③记忆中的果园所盛产的水果，和现在的水果比较起来是完全不同的，因为都是“土种”，大部分是长得细小而有酸味的。

柿子比不上现在的肥软多汁，荔枝修长带些酸味，龙眼是小而肉薄，枣子长得还没有现在一半大，一点也比不上现在市场上经过改良的品种。

④只有十几株莲雾树是我印象最深的。

树上结出的莲雾全是翠绿颜色，果实瘦瘦的，形状有一点像翡翠雕成的铃铛。

但那种绿色是淡的，就着阳光，给人透明的感觉。

这种土生土长的莲雾汁水虽少，嚼起来坚实香脆，别有风味。

⑤那十几株绿色莲雾树长得格外粗壮高大，柿子、荔枝树都比不上它，它大到小孩子可以躺在枝桠的杈上睡午觉。

一串串累累的果实藏在树叶中，有时因颜色相同而难以发现。

⑥不知道绿色的莲雾何时在市场上消失，现在的莲雾都是淡红色的品种，肥胖多汁，但不管用什么方法吃它，总觉得好像是水做成的，少了莲雾应该有的气味，尤其是雨季生长的红莲雾几乎是淡而无味的。

每次看到红莲雾，我都想起一串串的绿色铃铛，还有在莲雾树上午睡的一段记忆。

⑦由于舅舅们并不是赖着那个果园维生，多年来，一直让它任意生长，收成的时候总会送一些给我们家，有时表兄弟上台北，也会带一袋来给我。

因此尽管时空流转，我和果园好像还维持着一种情感的牵系，那种感情是难以表白的，它无可置疑地见证我们一些成长的痕迹。

⑧又一年，因为乡道的开辟，莲雾树几乎被砍光了，只留下最靠屋子的一株。

期末课外阅读专练卷（二）姓名：_______________（一）欣赏是一种善良1852年秋天，屠格涅夫在斯帕斯科耶打猎时，无意间在松林中捡到一本皱巴巴的《现代人》杂志。

他随手翻了几页，竟被一篇题为“童年”的小说所吸引。

( )作者是一个初出茅庐的无名小辈，( )屠格涅夫却十分欣赏他，对他钟爱有加。

他四处打听作者的住处，最后得知作者一岁半丧母，九岁丧父，是由姑母一手抚养长大的。

为了走出生命路途中的泥泞，作者刚跨出校门便去高加索部队当兵。

屠格涅夫听闻后产生了极大的同情和关注，几经周折，终于找到了作者的姑母，表达了他对作者的欣赏与肯定。

姑母很快就写信告诉自己的侄儿：“你的第一篇小说在瓦列里扬引起很大的轰动，写《猎人笔记》的作家屠格涅夫逢人就称赞你。

他说：‘这位青年人( )能继续写下去，他的前途( )一定不可限量！’”作者收到姑母的信后，欣喜若狂。

他本来是因为生活苦闷而信笔涂鸦打发心中寂寥的，并无当作家的想法。

名家屠格涅夫的欣赏，竟一下子点燃了他心中的火焰，让他找回了自信和人生的价值。

于是，他一发不可收地写了下去，最终成为享有世界声誉的文学家。

他就是《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》和《复活》的作者列夫·托尔斯泰。

社会生活中，每一个人都渴望得到别人的欣赏，同样，每一个人也应该学会去欣赏别人。

欣赏与被欣赏是一种互动的力量之源，欣赏者必具有愉悦之心、仁爱之怀、成人之美的善念，被欣赏者必产生自尊之心、奋进之力、向上之志。

因此，学会欣赏应该是一种做人的美德。

台湾作家林清玄青年时代做记者时，曾报道过一个小偷作案手法非常细腻，犯案上千起。

在文章的最后，他情不自禁地感叹：“像心思如此细密，手法那么灵巧，风格这样独特的小偷，做任何一行都会有成就的吧！”林清玄不曾想到，他20年前写的这句话，竟影响了这个青年的一生。

如今，当年的小偷已经是台湾几家羊肉炉的大老板了。

在一次邂逅中，这位老板诚挚地对林清玄说：“林先生写的那篇特稿，打破了我生活的盲点。

人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.1.When will Linda's class have a barbecue?A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday.C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?A．Her parents. B．Her brother.C．Her teacher. D．Her classmate.3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4. Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.A．30 B．120 C．150 D．1905. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Linda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon.D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list.阅读理解（二）People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't a cake, but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland, children not only get presents, but give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early aspossible in the day. So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries, birthday customs are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.1．The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______.A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand 2．In Mexico, the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ________.A．people must say blessings(祝福) before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnightD．the friends want to make the birthday children happy 3．How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them onbirthdays.C．He or she is woken up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.5．In China, what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A long candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.阅读理解（三）Here is part from Maria's diaries (日记) about her holiday.The 3rd Day: Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some big shops.The 4th Day：We came to Paris(巴黎). It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were dear.The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome(罗马)in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.The 6th Day：We went to New York(纽约)and the things in the shops were all dear.But we liked the warm weather there.The 7th day：Today we visited New York City.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.1．In every city，Maria always visited________．A．libraries B．restaurants C．shops D．stations2．How long was Maria's holiday?A．Four days. B．Five days.C．Six days. D．Seven days.3．From the diaries we can see Maria visited________cities.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Maria liked the food in ________．A．Paris B．RomeC．New York D．London5．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Maria arrived in London on the third day.B．The things in the shops were dear in Paris.C．The weather was nice and warm when Maria visited New York.D．It rained when Maria came to London.阅读理解（四）It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. ”Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed(做梦)about the zoo last night, Mummy. ”His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream？”Tod laughed and answered, “You know, Mummy！You were there in my dream, too. ”1. Mrs Black decided to go to the zoo mainly(主要地)because________.A. it would be Sunday the next dayB. it was going to be a sunnydayC. Tod hadn't been to the zoo yetD. she had nothing to do on Saturday2. At half past eight that morning ________.A. Tod was dreaming about the zooB. Tod was woken up(被叫醒)C. Tod was washing his faceD. Tod was eating breakfast3. Why was Tod happy that day?A. Because he liked New York very much.B. Because it was his sixth birthday.C. Because he was going to take a train to the zoo.D. Because he didn't have to go to school.4. What did Tod do in the zoo in his dream?A. He saw a lot of animals.B. He played with a monkey.C. He saw some beautiful birds.D. The story doesn't tell us.5. From the story we know that ________.A. Tod dreamed about the zoo every nightB. Tod was Mrs Black's little daughterC. Mrs Black didn't know what Tod did in the dreamD. Mrs Black forgot that she and Tod had been to the zoo before阅读理解（五）Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o'clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工) what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you won't get to London tonight.”Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (客车厢), but the third of them didn't run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter's handsand said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off (为……送行)．”1．At the Dover Station, the train went to London________．A．at about nine o'clock every morningB．only once a dayC．every hourD．in a minute or two after ten o'clock2．The three men didn't catch up with nine o'clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to________．A．get the ticketsB．have a drink in the barC．take a walk in the streetD．make a phone call in the bar3．The last train didn't start out until it was________．A．the next dayB．time for sleepC．a minute or two after 1 o'clockD．12 o'clock4．________ missed the last train for London.A．The third man of the threeB．The friends of the third manC．None of the three menD．All of the three5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The third man didn't run as fast as the other two.B．The third man changed his mind and didn't want to leave.C．The train didn't start off on time.D．The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.阅读理解（六）My favourite sport is baseball. It's fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all the time.1．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.A．his grandparents B．his fatherC．his friend D．his mother2．When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．143．The writer ________after he joined his friend's team.A．played baseball very oftenB．didn't learn more about baseballC．didn't improve his playing skillsD．often played baseball with Derrek Lee4．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.5．What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A．Who made me love baseball?B．What birthday present did I get?C．2005—best year for Derrek LeeD．Baseball—my favourite sport阅读理解（七）Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄)．It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and webought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa.The next morning my daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.1．________，so the boy wanted to go to his grandpa's village.A．He hoped to live with his grandpaB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had too much delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do at home2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because________．A．he can play with nobodyB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent________on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutesB．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutesD．ten hours and thirty minutes4．The boy went to see his grandpa________．A．with some delicious foodB．with some booksC．with a guitarD．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old man's village is next to the station.B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D．The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.阅读理解（八）AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty­five minutes to go to work.Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________.A. 6：30 a. m.B. 7：00 a. m.C. 7：30 a. m.D. 8：00 a. m.2. Joe often________ to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat3. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese.A. 餐馆B. 交通C. 市场D. 车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work.B. Joe lives near a river.C. Molly works five days a week.D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).阅读理解（九）Birthday：February 28, 2000 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a youngsoccer player.In November 2016, Moise Kean, a16­year­old, became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛).Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ”Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ”Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.1. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. Italy2. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________.A. in 2000B. in 2006C. in 2010D. in 20163. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast.B. He likes to kick with his right foot.C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team.D. He doesn't like to play with older players.4. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward.B. He is a lazy soccer player.C. He can be a big star in a few years.D. He is too young to play soccer.5. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper.A. SportsB. scienceC. foodD. health阅读理解（十）Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5­year­old son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked.“Yeah！”Eric answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered.When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything.1. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours2. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的3. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.B. To show him how rich their family was.C. To show him where the poor lived.D. To show him how the poor lived.4. Eric felt ________ about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Eric liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden.答案：阅读理解（一）1-5 BDBCD阅读理解（二）1-5 ABDCB阅读理解（三）1-5 CDBBA阅读理解（四）1-5 BBCDC阅读理解（五）1-5 CBDAA阅读理解（六）1-5 ACABD阅读理解（七）1-5 BCBAD阅读理解（八）1-5 CDABD阅读理解（九）1-5 DCDCA阅读理解（十）1-5 BADCB。

六年级（小升初）语文《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）（一）东岸的风光同西岸形成令人赞叹的对比。

河边、山巅、岩石上、幽谷里，各种颜色、各种芳香的树木杂处一堂，茁壮生长，高耸入云。

野葡萄、喇叭花、苦苹果在树下交错，在树枝上攀缘，一直爬到树的顶梢。

它们从槭树伸延到鵝掌楸，从鵝掌楸伸延到蜀葵，形成无数洞穴、无数拱顶、无数柱廊。

那些在树间攀缘的藤蔓常常迷失方向，它们越过小溪，在水面搭起花桥。

木兰树在丛林之中挺拔而起，耸立着它静止不动的锥形圆顶。

它树顶开放的硕大的白花，俯瞰着整个丛林。

除了在它身边摇着绿扇的棕榈，没有任何树木可以同它媲美。

1．选择适当的内容填空。

这是课文的第三自然段，这段话围绕（）来描写。

第二自然段描写了河西岸的（），这个自然段描写河东岸的（）；西岸的特点是（），东岸的特点是（）。

①密西西比河两岸风光旖旎②东岸的风光同西岸形成令人赞叹的对比③植物④动物⑤生机勃勃、热热闹闹⑥自由自在、静谧2．这段主要是写植物的葳蕤丰茂，写到的植物有。

3．从段中画线的词语，你体会到了什么？4．“它树顶开放的硕大的白花，俯瞰着整个丛林。

”这句话用了的修辞方法，我会仿写。

（二）大自然的声音大自然有许多美妙的声音。

风，是大自然的音乐家，他会在森林里演奏他的手风琴。

当他翻动树叶，树叶便像歌手一样，唱出各种不同的歌曲。

不一样的树叶，有不一样的声音；不一样季节，有不一样的音乐。

当微风拂过，那声音轻轻柔柔的，好像呢喃细语，让人感受到大自然的温柔；当狂风吹起，整座森林都激动起来，合奏出一首雄壮的乐曲，那声音充满力量，令人感受到大自然的威力。

水，也是大自然的音乐家。

下雨的时候，他喜欢玩打击乐器。

小雨滴敲敲打打，一场热闹的音乐会便开始了。

滴滴答答……丁丁冬冬……所有的树林，树林里的每片树叶；所有的房子，房子的屋顶和窗户，都发出不同的声音。

当小雨滴汇聚起来，我们便一起唱着歌：小溪淙淙地流向河流，河流潺潺地流向大海，大海哗啦啦地汹涌澎湃。

2《祖父的园子》阅读理解专项练习题（含答案）部编版语文五年级下册第2课《祖父的园子》阅读理解题1.阅读与理解。

童年琐忆（节选）那时候，就是在白天我也不怎么出去玩，我经常在破旧的家里着迷地捧着一本本厚书。

什么《水浒传》《三国演义》《红岩》《李自成》，大多是在那小小的抗震棚里看过的。

尽管一个比我大两岁的男孩给我起绰号，叫我“小书呆子"，可我才不在乎呢！随他叫去好了，一百单八将、三国争天下，可比跳皮筋、抱娃娃有趣得多了。

而且因为地震，哥哥有一年多没能上学，他在家陪伴着我，给我讲故事、画画，回答我提出的各种问题，成了我最好的启蒙老师。

一年多之后，我们又搬到爸爸所在单位的大院里。

我对新居非常满意。

倒不是因为它比过去的住处宽敞了些，而是因为我看书更方便了。

文联资料室里有大量藏书和各类杂志。

资料室里的叔叔阿姨们都待我很好，不仅借书给我，有时还允许我到书库里去。

我成了资料室的特殊读者。

我们的窗前有两三棵高大粗壮的槐树，每到夏日，绿荫满窗，更兼槐花盛开如雪，浓烈的香气沁人心脾。

记得一天晚上临睡前，妈妈提议说：“菲菲，和你爸爸赛一首诗怎么样啊？就以‘槐花’为题吧！”这时，槐花淡雅的香味和朦胧的月光一起弥漫在室内，我兴冲冲地拍手赞成，不一会儿，便将一首五言诗《槐花》吟诵了出来：“槐花开满树，朵朵飘芳香。

蜜蜂来采蜜，酿给众人尝。

"妈妈笑眯眯地表扬我：“好，这次你爸输给你啦！”爸爸也笑着夸我，这使我挺快活。

现在回想起来，不免要怀疑爸爸是真的“甘拜下风"，还是为了鼓励我，可当时我却傻乎乎的，确实蛮得意呢！1980年，我参加了世界儿童诗歌比赛，以《迎接美好的明天》一诗荣获了国内奖。

打那时起，我写诗的兴趣更浓了。

巧得很，就在同一年的夏末秋初，我们再次乔迁，搬到了与郊区相近的新住宅区——一个名叫“小海地”的地方。

刚来时，那坑坑洼洼的黄土路和半里地之外没多少货物的一个小店铺，使我暗暗诅咒这个偏僻的地方，可在我脑海里占据更多画面的，还是双林农场那一大片一大片绿色的田野和小路旁静静流淌的小河。

三年级英语下册专项练习：阅读理解（二）一．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,my name is Wang Bing.I'm ten.I like hamburgers and cola.I like red and blue.Tom is my friend.He likes red.()1.Wang Bing is______.A.eightB.nineC.ten()2.Wang Bing likes______.A.hot dogs and colaB.hamburgers and colaC.hamburgers and hot dogs()3.Wang Bing likes______.A.red and blueB.red and yellowC.blue and black()4.Tom is Wang Bing's______.A.brotherB.teacherC.friend二．阅读理解。

I am John.I like fruit very much.The apples are red and sweet.The oranges are orange and juicy.Look!I have four yellow bananas in my bag.They're for my grandma.She likes bananas.The big pineapple is for my grandpa.He likes pineapples.Fruit is good for us.Do you like fruit? (A)阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

()1.The apples are sweet and red.()2.The oranges are green and juicy.()3.The bananas are for John's grandpa.(B)阅读短文，回答问题。

2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（二）广告布告类1. Part-time (兼职的)jobs for students1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B.7 dollars.C.10 dollars.D.12 dollars.2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at _____.A. 8 am.B. 10 am.C. 5 pm.D. 7 pm.3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must _____.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7: 00 amD. be interested in the newspapers5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of the _____ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad (广告)C. SportsD. Recreation (娱乐)2. If you want to go skiing, Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place. If you go there, lifts (电梯) can help you get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.1.Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for _______.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding2.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $743.As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ______.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID3.1.This is a poster of ______.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a women's race2.This event will start ______.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon3.If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be ______.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollars4. July 21 2020 ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day anti parents' birthdays.The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post1.The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _____.A.ABC EnglishB.Wuhan PostC.Parent DailyD.School News2.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A.CULTURE.B.FAMILY.CATION.D.HISTORY.3.Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.4.What can we know from the news?A.The school aims at winning a good fame.B.The students were not well-behaved at home.C.The parents are happy to change their children.D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.5.The news mainly tells us _____.A.children from one-child families need strict rulesB.Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC.a project of good manners education has been well carried outD.the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpersWallaSearchAmerica,1.The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _____.A.sell the wallaby's foodB.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallabyD.provide news about the wallaby2.If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon "_____".A.About WWWFB.DonateC.Discussion Forumscational Resources3.The reading material above is _____.A.a diaryB.a storyC.a questionnaireD.a web page6.Cooking ClubWelcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting!Dancing ClubCan you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club.Music ClubThe club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music.English ClubAre you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too.1. A boy can learn to make dishes in the _____.A. Music ClubB. Dancing ClubC. Cooking ClubD. English Club2. Where is the Dancing Club?A. Near the school.B. In the playground.C. In the science building.D. In the art building.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister.B. The Dancing Club has forty students.C. Students can go to the Music Club every day.D. You can have a free talk with English teachers in the English Club.1. Sunshine Rock Band needs _____.A. a violin playerB. a reporterC. a swimming coach (教练)D. a table tennis coach2. If you like writing, you can call _____ for a job.A. 8472-9999B. 8665-7868C. 5561-8823D. 5487-65983. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise (建议) her to call _____.A. JoeB. Mr. ZhangC. KarenD. Mike4. The above ads are probably (可能) from _____.A. a newspaperB. a story bookC. a science bookD. a history book8. Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:Keep in good healthYou can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lot of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.Stay away from people with fluIf a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.ExerciseExercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system, too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.Be happyHappy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost your immune system and it will take care of the rest.1. How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five2. The underlined word "communicable" means "_____".A.无效的B.致命的C.传染的3. What should we do to stay away from people with flu?A. Exercise often.B. Eat junk food.C. Wear a mask.4. What's the best title (标题) of this passage?A. How to avoid flu.B. How to keep in good health.C. How to exercise.答案以及解析1. 答案：1-5CDCAB解析：1.推理判断题。

专题02记叙文专练二距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2023秋·北京昌平·高三期末）My name is Leo. I never thought of myself as a special person, but I always dreamed to be a superhero like Batman and Superman.One morning, I awoke, slipped out of bed and looked out of the window. There was a world covered in a sea of white snow. I hurried to get dressed and set out to take a walk in the snow with my drone(无人机).When I wandered in the park near my home, I saw the frozen river lying there peacefully. Then, a young girl came into my sight. She ran happily, followed by her mom from a distance. Suddenly, she was so excited that she accidentally rushed to the ice on the river. There was a creak (嘎吱声)and the girl, sensing something wrong, said “Mommy!” just before the ice gave way. With a splash(落水声), the young girl crashed through the ice. At that moment two things happened to me. Firstly, I stood more alertly(警觉地)than I had ever been before in my life. Secondly, I was on the move.I didn’t know what overcame me b ut I needed to help. The precious drone in my hand crashed to the ground and was crushed by me as I ran. I threw off my jacket and scarf while running, knowing they would weigh me down. As the woman yelled “Help!” at passers-by, I was already moving across the ice to get the girl. I tried to pull her up but the ice further broke and I fell in too. As the water began to make me very cold to the bone, I thought only of the young girl. I grasped her under the arms and pushed her up onto the ice near the edge. I was of almostno help so the mother reached out and pulled her daughter into her arms.“Take her. So c-c-c cold.” I said as I pushed the girl upwards.The woman turned back to help me using the scarf but I was nowhere to be seen. Blackness enveloped me.With a start I awoke! There were firemen all around me and I was lying in the snow with a mask on my face. Cheers broke out around me. My life really changed. It was a spirit and it did come to me because I was a true hero. 1．What happened when Leo was in the park?A．His drone landed in the river. B．His jacket and scarf were lost.C．A young girl fell into the ice cave. D．A woman crashed through the ice.2．What was Leo thinking when he was in the water?A．He could be a real hero this time. B．He regretted throwing off his stuff.C．He wondered who else could help D．He needed to save the person quickly.3．According to the passage, how did Leo feel in the end?A．Worried. B．Proud.C．Confused. D．Shocked4．Which of the following can best describe Leo?A．Brave and selfless. B．Intelligent and ambitious.C．Cautious and smart. D．Generous and optimistic.2.（2022·广西·统考一模）Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng’s care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn’t take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin’s Jiangxi province.Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years,” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan’s home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.“Cheng is just like our mother,” Tan says.“I feel like I can talk to her about anything, ”she adds.Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.5．What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?A．She was on a holiday in the mountain.B．She was looking after her students in school.C．She was helping her students with their homework assignment.D．She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.6．What do we know about Tan Yeting?A．Her parents deserted her brother and her. B．She is too shy to talk to her teacher.C．She lives on her grandparents’ small business.D．She leads a care-free and rich life.7．Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?A．Caring and warm-hearted. B．Ambitious and optimistic.C．Responsible and fashionable. D．Considerate and stubborn.8．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher. B．China’s Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.C．A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education. D．A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.3.（2022秋·湖南郴州·高三湖南省桂东县第一中学校考阶段练习）When I was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a simple game, and we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My addiction to computer games started then.At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day. My parents stopped me, so I started playing in the middle of the night. I often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that I began to skip meals and play through the night. My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone. I knew I had gone too far. My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed.Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! We can spoil good things by doing them too much.I realized that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.To succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. The more we get together and laugh, the more relaxed I feel. Besides, I can eat a little more food, sleep soundly, and Pm almost in high spirits.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible t o change the world for others. Just as the saying goes,” Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.“9．When did the writer play computer games at first?A．In the morning. B．In the middle of the night.C．When he got home. D．After school work and dinner.10．How do you feel about playing computer games according to the passage?A．It does more good than harm. B．It does much more harm than good.C．It has no effect on students. D．It does little more harm than good..11．How does the writer break the habit of being addicted to computer games?A．Give up playing completely. B．Learn more advanced games.C．Try out other new ways to relax in reality. D．Do a lot of hard labour .12．What is the character of the writer of this passage?A．A bit energetic. B．A little stubborn.C．Kind of self-disciplined. D．Much clever.4.（2022秋·四川广安·高三广安二中校考期中）Abandoned by a breeder (饲养动物的人) at only eight weeks old because she was deaf, Puppy had a tough start in life. But less than a month after being saved, the little dog is learning to recognize sign language commands with her new family.Marie Williams, 41, and her partner Mark Morgan, 43, who are themselves both deaf, adopted the little dog from the animal charity The Blue Cross. The couple and their three sons Liam, 16, Lewis, 13, and Owen, 5, who have normal hearing, are teaching the loving dog sign language commands, including instructions for sit, come and roll over.Marie Williams, from West Mersea, Essex, said, “We were thinking about getting a dog but when we saw Puppy was deaf we just could not believe it. She was so beautiful and the fact that she was deaf just made us fall in love with her even more—we knew that she would fit right into our family. ”The distinctive dog, who has one blue eye, was dirty, sick and nervous when she was abandoned by a breeder who decided the deaf dog would not make him any money.Miss Williams said, “I feel so angry that someone abandoned her because in his eyes she was not ‘perfect’. It goes to show with a little effort it is easy to cope with a deaf puppy—she has already learned the signs for several basic commands. I want everyone to see how well we have bonded with Puppy and how well she is getting on—she is so special to us. ”Julie Stone, manager of The Blue Cross, said, “It was amazing to see h ow Marie, Mark and their children immediately bonded with Puppy and how they knew just how to get her attention. They are a brilliant match and Puppy has found the perfect home where I know that she will get the love she deserves. ”The Blue Cross, which depends entirely on public donations, rehomes thousands of dogs, cats, horses, and small animals every year through its network of adoption centers.13．What can we infer from the text?A．A deaf dog is good at learning sign language.B．A deaf dog tends to get along well with deaf people.C．A deaf dog is clever enough to learn all commands.D．A deaf dog can be trained and become a wonderful pet.14．What did Marie and Mark decide to do when they saw Puppy?A．Take care of her regularly. B．Send for an animal doctor.C．Take her home. D．Look for a new home for her.15．What can we know about The Blue Cross according to the text?A．It regularly receives money from the government.B．All of its income comes from public donations.C．It earns money mainly by selling different kinds of pets.D．It is meant to adopt those disabled animals.16．What is the text mainly about?A．A deaf dog’s new home.B．How to treat a deaf dog well.C．The importance of the animal charity. D．Sign language commands.5.（2022秋·上海浦东新·高三校考期中）When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her Fresno County, California, home to one of the largest wildfires in state history early last fall, she had a very pressing concern: did anyone grab her baseball cards?No one had. With a houseful of kids and dogs and a farm’s worth of horses to evacuate, the family forgot the cards during the stress. Naturally, the diehard (顽固的) San Francisco Giants and Little League lefty with a swing as smooth as butter was upset. When she watched the Giants on TV, she would lay out ea ch player’s card on the floor in his corresponding field position. “I like baseball cards because they are pictures of people doing happy stuff —doing what they love, and what I love.” said Reese.Reese’s loss touched the hearts of the Fresno County fire department, which posted her story on its Facebook page with a request to help Reese restore her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.Ashford knew exactly where Reese could find replacement cards: in his garage. He had more than 25,000 in his collection, with an exact value of 35,000 to 50,000. Ashford had been thinking about selling them when he saw the fire department’s post. “I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” said Ashford,“I thought I could take care of th is problem rather quickly.”First volunteers transported the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs and then surprised Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Towers of Ashford’s cards were piled in front of the fire engine. After thanking Ashford, Reese was quick to share the thousands of baseball cards she received from Ashford and donors around the country with other kids affected by California’s Creek Fire.She’s gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards From Reese, an organization that collects card s and donates them to those in need. Reese is especially happy to part with Los Angeles Dodgers cards. As she explains it: “Go Giants!”17．Why did Reese lose her baseball cards?A．She had a very large concern.B．The family forgot where Reese put the cards.C．Her house was burnt by the destructive.D．Someone from a houseful of kids took away her cards.18．What does the underlined word “evacuate” in Para 2 mean?A．flee B．resettle C．raise D．withdraw19．After Ashford saw the post, he __________.A．wanted to sell the cards to the department.B．transported the cards to the firehouseC．decided to donate his cards to ReeseD．prepared to sell his cards to Reese In his his garage20．Reese established “Cards from Reese” in order to ___________.A．Give cards to people in needB．share her passion for baseball with othersC．collect all her cards for some benefitsD．get help from the Fresno County Fire department6.（2023·全国·一模）Close to a century ago, New York’s Coney Island was famed for its sideshows (杂耍). Eye-catching signs crowded the island’s attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers—and even an exhibition of tiny babies.The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators (婴儿保育箱) pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney. The medical establishment had reject ed his incubators, but Dr. Couney didn’t give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didn’t have to pay for Dr. Couney’s incubators, and many children survived who would never have had a chance otherwise.Born in 12, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. She’d been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn’t a chance she’d live. “It was just: You die because you didn’t belong in the world,” Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island—and to Dr. Couney’s infant (婴幼儿) exhibit.Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies—this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce herself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady,” Dr. Couney told the man. “She’s one of our babies. And that’s how your baby’s gonna grow up.”Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amusementparks until the 194s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couney’s efforts were largely unknown—but at least one person will never forget him. “Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And I’m thankful to be here,” Horn says.21．What can we learn about Dr. Couney’s incubator?A．It pushed medical science forward. B．It was the most famous sideshow.C．It saved many premature babies. D．It charged each infant 25 cents.22．Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couney’s infant exhibit?A．She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Island.B．It was the only place where she might survive.C．The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.D．Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.23．What is the purpose of Dr. Couney’s words in Paragraph 4?A．To relieve the man’s anxiety.B．To introduce the lady to the man.C．To promise the baby’s bright future.D．To explain the function of the incubator.24．What should we learn from Dr. Couney’s story?A．Medical knowledge. B．Earning power.C．Persuasive techniques. D．Flexible mind.7.（2022·浙江·校联考一模）A 27-year-old woman,Hannah Bacon will be spending most of the year walking more than 2,000 miles in the name of climate change advocacy. She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement.On Nov. 1, Hannah Bacon started what she estimates will be a seven-month-long journey from California to Virginia Beach. Along the way, she hopes to raise money for the Sunrise Movement，an organization focused on mobilizing(动员)climate activists around the country to create a sustainable future.Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells. The book describes the ways a warming planet is affecting the Earth more than what people may realize. That’s when Bacon thought about the ways she could help the planet.Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate. She also helped adolescents in substance-abuse recovery, worked as an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician),and helped a nonprofit promoting zero waste in New York City.Bacon is documenting her journey to Virginia Beach on her web page,Miles For Climate. Her most recent update on Monday showed sle had already walked more than 650 miles in 46 days. As of now,Bacon is only about $8,500 short of her $20,000 fundraising goal for Sunrise Movement.“I hope people understand there is so much more we can be doing,and climate change is here and reallyimportant,” she added, “No one is perfect but there are lifestyle changes we can all make.”25．What is the purpose of the long-distance hike?A．To encourage people to walk. B．To protect world environment.C．To support a climate campaign. D．To raise awareness of movement.26．What motivated Bacon to start the journey?A．Losing her job in the pandemic. B．Mobilization from an organization.C．Inspirations from climate activists. D．A book concerning global warming.27．What can we know about Bacon from paragraph 4?A．She works as different roles. B．She provides vegetables to farmers.C．She works at University of Connecticut. D．She promotes zero waste on her website.28．What can people do to prevent global warming according to Bacon?A．Become a perfect person. B．Change the way they live.C．Join her to make the trip. D．Launch fundraising activities.8.（2022·全国·模拟预测）A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain(瓷), plastic, glass — telling them to help themselves to the coffee. Meanwhile the professor stood nearby watching.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, which is the source of your problems and stress.”“Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you began eyeing each other’s cups.”“Now consider t his: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of the life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Savor(品味) the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups drive you... enjoy the coffee instead.”After listening to his words, the students tasted coffee carefully and found it more delicious than ever. 29．Why did the professor take out various cups with a large pot of coffee?A．To show his wealth. B．To tell students the philosophy of life.C．To offer more choices to students. D．To match different coffee tastes.30．According to the professor, what is the source of the students’ problems and stress?A．Looking for good jobs. B．Searching for nice companions.C．Buying a big house. D．Pursuing perfection.31．Why did students eye each other’s cups?A．To make sure their own cups were better. B．Only to talk about their coffee.C．To intend to have others’ cups.D．To exchange their coffee with others.32．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Coffee is the best. B．Cups are nothing.C．Learn to enjoy your life. D．The appearance is everything.9.（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）Arens, a driver of a delivery company, was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard an unearthly sound.It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry —a half- submerged brown- and- white wirehaired dog, struggling to hold on to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going, and Arens, 44 , thought he stood a better chance. He took off his clothes, even though the temperature was -30℃ , and jumped into the rowboat.His heart beating fast, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man’s rock to smash away at the ice. He gave himself a strong pull and slipped off the boat, crashing into 1 6 feet of freezing water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under. Using nervous energy to keep warm, he swam about five feet toward her, grabbed hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner.Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both felt warmer.A few more minutes in the pond, the vet (兽医) told Arens, and she would have likely suffered heart failure.The next day, Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.Arens says, “That special delivery was the highlight of my career.”33．What does the underlined word “ hacking” in paragraph three most probably mean?A．cutting B．finding C．mending D．adopting34．Why does Arens think “he stood a better chance” (in paragraph four) according to the passage?A．He was able to jump into the rowboat. B．He had better nerves to keep warm.C．He had an advantage in age. D．He was a faster swimmer.35．Which of the following statements is true about the incident?A．After saving the dog, Arens carried her home.B．Arens jumped into the river on seeing the dog.C．The dog was hunting when she fell into the water.D．Without Aren’s help, the dog could hardly survive.36．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A story of a pet lover. B．A special delivery of a driver.C．A dog suffering from heart attack. D．A fight against freezing water.10.（2022·四川自贡·统考一模）Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. “We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges tha t sometimes feel too big for us to take on,” said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,’’ La Font said. “Students learned to saw, drill, meas ure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build.”Many kids now gather after sc hool in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. “Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,” La Font said. “For the fact that they built their park, there’s ownership over it. They take care of their park.”Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.“People say to me, ‘Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets’,” La Font said. “I don’t like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they h ave something to offer right now.”37．How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?A．Desperate. B．Hopeful.C．Over-stressed. D．Satisfied.38．What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4?A．It is energy-consuming. B．It brings money for kids.C．It builds a sense of competition. D．It frees kids from worries about school-life.39．Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?A．They created the garden themselves.B．They are well protected in the garden.C．They find the garden similar to their home.D．They receive good education in the garden.40．What role do kids play in the community according to La Font?A．They serve as part-time workers.B．They bring about many problems.C．They fall victim to violence and poverty.D．They are helpful in the face of challenges.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

阅读理解专项练习——扩大视幅扩大视幅：扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。

阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。

一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。

所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将多的单词收入视线范围之内。

眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。

我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从"点读"过渡到"句读"、"段读"，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。

该句中的far 是程度副词，"很;极;大大地"的意思Passage A 本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的礼仪，并通过几个例子来说明这一点。

1. D. 从文章第二段第二句话可以得出答案。

2. A. 从最后一段 "In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done."可以得出答案。

3. B. 文中提到在马来西亚"He leaves a little to show that he has had enough."。

Passage B 人们喜欢假日美食，但又怕发胖。

本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增重的建议。

1. A. 从文章第一、二两段可以得知假日会带来体重增加的问题。

2. B. 不要吃高脂肪食品。

3. D. 文章最后一段提到了锻炼是不能缺少的。

take a break意为"停歇"。

Passage C本文主要介绍了国与国之间的青少年互派交流活动，并讲述了来自美国和德国的两个学生到对方国度的学习和生活情况，反映了两国之间在学校、家庭生活上的差异。