华南师大研究生国际学术交流英语课程口语考试对话15题((仅供参考)

历年华师大复试口试锦集口试（原创）历年华师大复试口试锦集先自我介绍，然后老师随意问问题，考核综合能力，比如为什么选择这个专业（几乎人人必问）；你平时关注社会新闻吗，哪件印象比较深；读过哪些书籍；你读这个专业以后出来想干嘛（我回答当老师）；（接着借着老师的话题问）那你上课时学生顶撞你怎么办、学生不写回家作业怎么办；你以前专业（我是跨系）挺好的为什么改了。

整场面试节奏轻松，还是有说有笑的，老师都是面对微笑哦。

英语面试：以前是和英语老师对话，今年是抽题目，一分钟思考，然后讲，考察逻辑思维能力和表达能力，听力没考。

占总分比例比较小，我抽到的是“Which d o you think is more important,health or wealth ,why?”我这个表现不好，老师安慰我说“没关系，只要会讲就可以了”。

英语面试：自我介绍，看过什么书，为什么选择此专业专业面试：似乎聊专业的很少。

你怎么选择这个专业啊，家里怎么样啊？穷啊？富啊？。

翻译理论与实践方向复试（回忆版）面试：1． Introduction in English2． Why do you want to study our major ?3． What makes a good translator ?4．看过哪些期刊和书籍，介绍。

5．发表过什么文章。

6．古文功底如何，对道法自然怎么看。

7．知道语言哲学吗?8．毕业论文的思路9．西方语法学派谈几个，80年代影响力最大的是哪个。

10. 如果在教学过程中出现不懂的地方，你会怎么做？学前教育学面试英文自我介绍英文回答读过哪些有关学前教育的书（最好如实说，没读过的就不要说，老师有可能叫你谈看法）抽题，我知道的有你认为的理想的师幼互动学前教育研究方法对课程管理的理解课程与教学系课程与教学论综合知识面试5分钟，150分各人情况不同，老师又叫我谈毕业论文的设计和框架，其余都是聊天，随便聊聊的英语口语5分钟，60分让我先自我介绍谈一下自己看过的一本书的名字并介绍书中表达的一种思想，还有就是为什么考研接着老师会围绕你的回答问你一些专业上的东西，比如你看过哪些书啊，印象最深的是哪本啊（问的会很具体）。

初三英语学术交流用语练习题30题1.In an international academic conference, you want to greet a professor. What would you say?A.Hello! Nice to meet you.B.Hi! How are you doing?C.Good morning! How are you?D.Good afternoon! Glad to see you.答案解析：D。

在国际学术会议中，下午见面用“Good afternoon! Glad to see you.”比较正式得体。

A 选项“Hello! Nice to meet you.”更适用于初次见面；B 选项“Hi! How are you doing?”比较随意；C 选项“Good morning! How are you?”是早上的问候语。

2.When introducing yourself at an academic seminar, you might say:A.I am a student from...B.My name is... and I am a scholar.C.Hello everyone! I'm...D.Good day! I am a researcher.答案解析：C。

在学术研讨会上自我介绍比较自然的说法是“Hello everyone! I'm...”。

A 选项过于简单直接，一般不会单独这样介绍自己；B 选项“scholar”用词比较正式且不太常用；D 选项“Good day!”不太符合常见的自我介绍场景。

3.At an academic conference, you meet a colleague for the first time. What's a proper way to greet them?A.Hey there!B.Nice to see you!C.Good to meet you!D.Hi! How's it going?答案解析：C。

初三英语学术交流用语练习题20题(带答案)1. In an academic discussion, when you want to introduce a new point, which phrase is more appropriate?A. By the wayB. In additionC. As a resultD. In short答案解析：B。

在学术讨论中，“In addition”（此外、而且）用于引出新的观点或补充信息，是比较合适的。

“By the way” 顺便说一下）通常用于在谈话中顺便提及某事，不太适合用于引出新观点，更多是一种话题的临时转换。

“As a result”（ 结果是）用于表示因果关系中的结果，不符合此处语境。

“In short”（简而言之）用于总结，而不是引出新观点。

2. When starting an academic report, which opening sentence is the most formal?A. Well, today I'm going to talk about...B. Hi, everyone. Let me tell you...C. Ladies and gentlemen, it is my great pleasure to present...D. Yo, listen up. I will share...答案解析：C。

在学术报告开场时，“Ladies and gentlemen, it is my great pleasure to present...” 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸来呈现……）是非常正式的开场表达。

“Well, today I'm going to talk about...” 嗯，今天我打算谈论……）比较口语化。

“Hi, everyone. Let me tell you...” 嗨，大家。

研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足 实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论 调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求， 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语 言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和 价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难 忘的旅行经历，包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会，如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅 行建议和贴士，如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪，以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？

研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习—— EuthanasiaTopic ：Euthanasia1 Diseases are often accompanied by pain and some pain is really unbearable. With the development of the era and the development of human rights, people's understanding of death has also changed. In order for the patient to leave the world with dignity, some people choose euthanasia. Does the state have different legal attitudes towards euthanasia? Do you think it is legal?2 Euthanasia means stopping treatment or using drugs for patients who cannot be cured, so that they can die without pain. I think it is not illegal for patients and doctors to agree.3 I do not agree, if the patient's desire to survive is very strong but at the moment there is no consciousness, euthanasia will inevitably violate the consciousness of the patient, and eventually cause the death of the patient to be illegal.4 If the patient has no consciousness, if the doctors believe that the treatment is meaningless and will bring pain to the patient, the family members agree that it is not illegal.6 I think euthanasia is more objective than the way it is obtained by consent of the patient. Therefore, I think it is not illegal. Because the executor does not have intention and negligence.5 But I always believe that any death under the help of others is illegal, because the process can not completely exclude whether the patient has the meaning of reversion.1 Everyone has their own opinions on euthanasia from different angles. Before we discuss the legality of euthanasia, we should understand the advantages and disadvantages of euthanasia and help us understand it better. First let us first define the two concepts. Euthanasia can be divided into two types, namely direct euthanasia and continuous euthanasia. Direct euthanasia is the end of life through the release of pain by drugs. The continuation of euthanasia is a measure of stopping the patient's life, but the patient will be consulted at any time, but the patient may choose tocontinue to receive the treatment at any time. Personally, I am opposed to euthanasia, because the distinction between it and crime is not very clear.3 I agree. For example, active euthanasia, from the legal point of view, has the motive, behavior and consequences of murder, and the boundary between murder and form is hard to make clear. According to the collected data, all countries in the world generally regard it as a special kind of homicide, such as the United States, Japan, Switzerland, etc., in addition to the tolerance of some countries to active euthanasia and the exemption of legal responsibility.5 I feel that medicine is progressing every day. Under the limited understanding of human disease, the end of the life of others without legal permission is contrary to the moral standards of the right to live.2 I think the advantages of euthanasia are more than the disadvantages. For patients, euthanasia is to reduce or reduce the pain of death at the cost of shortening his life, while continuing to survive is a continuation of life at the expense of severe physical pain.4 According to the survey, the most important group of euthanasia is terminal cancer patients. Clinically, patients in middle and late stages often suffer enormous pain. In this case, from a humanitarian point of view, euthanasia can prevent people from living in pain when they can not be cured.6 Not only is the patient suffering, but the family is suffering. And severe illness often requires heavy gold treatment. If the treatment is not good and the patient is very miserable, he can choose passive euthanasia.5 I think one of the disadvantages of euthanasia is that under what conditions the standard of euthanasia is not easy to master, which may cause an opportunity for medical accidents and even murder, and lose the last chance for some lives that could have been saved.4 Holland, Australia and other countries have formulated a rigorous procedure according to which the implementation of euthanasia must be based on the true and clear requirements of the patient, and must be strictly certified and examined by the medical and judicial institutions. These procedures provide a strong guarantee for thelegalization of euthanasia. 3 even if there is a strict legal guarantee for euthanasia, euthanasia is very easy to give up the opportunity to give up life to those who are not strong, which makes them choose to leave the world and cause great harm to their family once they can't endure the pain.2 It is their right to choose to leave the world. We should respect human rights.5 China has attached great importance to filial piety from ancient times. The main object of euthanasia is the old people and the sick, and the euthanasia, which causes the death of the relatives to death, may make the children "unfilial", which is likely to pose a serious threat to the social traditional ethical model of China as the core of the family.6 Euthanasia itself is the expression of the concept of human modern affection, that is, equality between the members of the family, the children and their parents have the right to decide on their own survival interests. When they are tortured by the incurable diseases and are hard to bear the pain, their parents have the right to choose euthanasia and the children should respect them. Parents' own wishes are filial piety.2 Euthanasia can satisfy the humanistic care. People always want to be quiet and peaceful to leave the world for so long. The journey of life starts from crying and who is willing to cry and leave the world again. In the battle with the disease, this is a battle which is still doomed, and it is better to leave in a safe way than to use pain as the footnote for life.3 But euthanasia will be an opportunity for some people who are disorderly or otherwise, according to a survey, more than 41% of the more than 7000 cases in Holland after the Euthanasia Act are euthanized under involuntary circumstances, which is very frightening in conjunction with their doctors. This is like killing a murdered government.6Advocates of human rights say that the free life can be curbed without life. Yes, why do we insist on watching a movie that is so bad? That is the irresponsibility for life and the blasphemy of life. People should have the dignity of life, and also should have the dignity to terminate their lives, that is, the dignity of death.。

研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。

D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。

U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。

八年级英语学术交流用语练习题40题含答案解析1. You meet a professor at an international academic conference. What do you say first?A. Hi! Nice to see you.B. Hello! How are you?C. Good morning! I'm glad to meet you.D. Hi there! What's up?答案解析：C。

A 和 B 选项比较随意，不太适合在学术会议这种正式场合作为初次见面的问候语。

D 选项“What's up?”是比较口语化的表达，也不适合学术场合。

C 选项“Good morning! I'm glad to meet you.”既表达了恰当的问候，又体现了在学术场合的正式和礼貌。

2. At an academic conference, you want to introduce yourself to a group of scholars. What do you say?A. I'm John. Nice to meet you all.B. Hello! I'm John. Glad to see you.C. Hi! I'm John. Pleased to meet you.D. Good morning! I'm John. It's a pleasure to meet you.答案解析：D。

A、B、C 选项相对比较简单和随意，D 选项更加正式，符合学术交流场合的自我介绍用语。

3. When introducing a colleague at an academic event, you say:A. This is my colleague, Tom. Nice to meet you.B. Here is my colleague, Tom. Glad to see you.C. This is my colleague, Tom. Pleased to meet you.D. Hi! This is my colleague, Tom.答案解析：A。

国际交流英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. SurroundingsB. EquipmentC. ConditionD. Situation答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for studying English?A. To communicate with people from different countries.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To travel abroad.D. To improve computer skills.答案：D3. According to the context, which word is closest in meaning to "significant"?A. ImportantB. CommonC. TrivialD. Unusual答案：A4. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. UnderstandD. Comprehend答案：A5. The phrase "make a reservation" is commonly used in the context of:A. Booking a table at a restaurant.B. Saving a seat on a train.C. Ordering a product online.D. Purchasing a ticket for a concert.答案：A6. In which sentence does "available" mean "can be used or obtained"?A. The book is available at the library.B. The author is available for interviews.C. The product is available in three colors.D. The service is available on weekends.答案：A7. The word "negotiate" is often associated with:A. Bargaining for a lower price.B. Discussing the terms of a contract.C. Planning a vacation trip.D. Preparing a meal.答案：B8. Which sentence uses "comprehend" correctly?A. I comprehend the book very well.B. I understand the book very well.C. I can't comprehend the book.D. I can't understand the book.答案：C9. "To be fluent in a language" means:A. To speak the language with ease and accuracy.B. To be able to read the language.C. To know the language but not use it often.D. To have studied the language for a long time.答案：A10. The phrase "get along with" is used to describe:A. How well you can walk.B. How well you can work with someone.C. How well you can keep up with someone.D. How well you can run a race.答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose12. She is a _______ of the company, which means she owns a part of it.答案：shareholder13. The _______ of the book is very high; it has soldmillions of copies.答案：popularity14. He _______ his speech with a joke to break the ice.答案：began15. The _______ of the company is to provide quality products.答案：mission16. The _______ of the city has increased due to tourism.答案：economy17. She _______ the job offer because it didn't meet her expectations.答案：declined18. The _______ of the building is impressive.答案：architecture19. They _______ a new strategy to improve sales.答案：developed20. The _______ of the company is in the hands of the boardof directors.答案：management三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

研究生面试英语对话导语：初试过关斩将的你，即将迎来了复试。

对于习惯了哑巴英语的研研们来说，英语成为了胜利之路上的荆棘。

下面小编为你整理的研究生面试英语对话，希望对你有所帮助！研究生面试英语对话1、What can you tell me about yourself?这个问题并不是要你介绍你的，老师是希望你能通过一件小事，了解你的处理方式，从而看出你的性格、优势，与哪位老师比较匹配等。

The following is a good example of a positive response. In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that thecustomer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What is your greatest strength这个问题是想要了解你对你的专业、对你的学校，包括对以后的研究生生活的自信程度，让他们看到你作为研究生的优势。

Reexamination1.Would you like to say something about your university?Sure. I would graduate from Qufu Normal University in June. It’s a normal university with a history of 58 years. Its old campus is located in the hometown of the great ancient educationist “Confucious” and the new one was set up in 2002 in Rizhao, a beatiful seaside city in Shandong province.Professors and teachers there are tireless in teaching and the students have an insatiable desire to learn. Looking back on the years I have spent there, I am really thankful to her for enriching my knowledge and widening my view. What’s more, the scenery of spring there was very beautiful and the sakura and magnolia is in full blossom, welcome to my mother university and I am glad to be your guide. Thanks!2. Why do you choose to study in our university?Firstly, I like Nanjing very much. I’v been here twice as a tourist and I was deeply impressed by both the scenic spots and the friendly people here.Secondly, I know that great Chinese modern educationists like Tao Xingzhi and Chen Heqin once gave lectures here. They made great contributions to our nation’s education and also set good examples for those who want to be a teacher in the future, such as me.Most importantly, what attracts me most was the academic and scholarly atmosphere here. There are so many excellent professors and teachers who have strong research abilities that I would feel it a great honor to enjoy your teaching.That’s why I choose to further my study here. Thank you!Tao Xingzhi was a modern educationist.In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security.He believed that school must be closely connected to society and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and be ing told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.”In 1937, he founded the renowned Y ucai School.Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”.Chen Heqin was a modern educationist and he is also the founder of children pedagogy in China. After graduating from Columbia University, he return to China and began to give lessons in Nanjing Normal University.In 1923, he founded Nanjing Gulou kingdergaten and carried on his experiment on early childhood education.His greatest contribution lies in the theory of “active education”, which consists of 3 main parts, they are the teleology（目的论）, curriculum theory（课程论）and teaching methodology（教学论）. He emphasizes that “oneshould be a real man, be Chinese and be modern Chinese.””The nature and the society are both active textbooks”and “students should learn by doing”.3. How are you benefited at your university?I do benefit a lot at my mother university.Firstly, I feel appreciated to have good teachers who not only devoted themselves to teaching us knowledge but also made friends with us. Secondly, I feel fortunate to have several close friends on campus with whom I share my happiness and sorrows. Thirdly, the campus activities were so interesting that I often involve myself in them, which gave me wide room to develop the abilities of cooperation, competition and creativity.In a word, I do benefit a lot at my university.4. Could you sum up your study habits in your university in a few points?Thank you for your question. I think there are 3 points about my study habits.Firstly, I live a regular life. At school days, I go to bed at 11pm and get up at 7am. This habit makes me energetic. Secondly, I study and work efficiently, do the most important things first and leave the rest if I have to. Thirdly, my heath is vital. I spend an hour jogging with friends every afternoon and this really makes me a healthy person.5. Tell us something about your major in the university.Thank you for your question. I major in English in my university and I took a great many courses,such as intensive reading, extensive reading, interpretation, teaching methodology and so on. Among all these courses, my favourite one is teaching methodology. Through this course, I began to learn how to be a qualified English teacher and fortunately I spent a month in my high school to do teaching practice. I indeed learned a lot from that experience, and I know clearly in order to be a professional English teacher I still have a long way to go. So I screwed up my courage and come here, I hope I can be lucky enough to be a graduate student here. Thank you!6. Do you think a university education equals a successful future.Thanks for your question. But I don’t really think so. Definitely, a university education is a basic requirement for us to compete in the society. But we should also realize that the knowledge we learn in university is mostly theoretical. Before we put it into practice, we will never know whether it will work or not. Therefore,it’s better to say that a university education is a precondition for a successful future. Thanks.7. What is the most important skill you have acquired at college?Thank you for your question. I think it’s the communication skill. We know that different people have different personalities, so how to get along with various kinds of people is really a great matter. Through the campus activities, I come into contact with different people, and I began to learn how to respect each other, how to reach agreements, how to make compromise and so on. I believe that no matter when you make contact with people, one should be kind, generous and always ready to offer help. That’s all, thank you so much.8. Can you recall on exciting experience you have got at college?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say something about my experience of being the director of the broadcasting station at college. When I was selected, I was really excited as my ability was recognized by my teachers and colleagues. Besides organizing large-scale campus activities, I propose to make adjustments in our program system. As a student in English major, I suggest having more creative English programs which would attract university students. For instance, the host can invite our American teacher and students aboard to have communicative talks through the radio and we can also advertise our programs through SNS, such as XinlangWeibo. I am glad to say our microblog has been marked with “V” and welcome all the teachers to search through the Internet and listen to the programs. All these successful attempts give me a sense of achievement and I really feel excited. Thank you.9. What kind of personality do you think you have?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say that I am a strong-minded girl. Once I set a goal, I will persist on it until I succeed. For example, when I was preparing for the postgraduate examination, I spare no effort to learn every subject well. Pedagogy itself is quite interesting, but the process of memorizing detailed concepts and theories can be a bit boring, but I keep telling myself that no pains no gains. And it’s quite clear the process of doing research on educational issues is much tougher than just memorizing the conclusions. So I believe I am a strong-minded girl. Thank you so much.10. How are you getting along with your classmates or colleagues?Thank you for your question. I get along with my friends well. Since we are far away from home, we care each other just like siblings. We share happiness and sorrows together and we offer all necessary help when someone is in trouble. But there are times when we can’t get along well. We may have disagreements even fierce argument, then I choose to stay alone for some time and have a deep talk with friends, then all clouds will drift away and our friendship is still in the sunshine. That’s all. Thank you.11. What are your great strengths?Thank you for your question. I feel my strongest merit is that I am a highly-organized girl. If I take a job, I will search for useful information, make detailed plans and try my best to do it efficiently; if I get into trouble, I would calm down soon and try to solve the problem with my friends’ help. I never escape from my responsibility and I am used to make summary after work. Besides, I am organized in life. My room s always clean and everything is in the right position. I feel comfortable to live in such a neat environment.12. What are your great weakness?Thank you for your question. I was born as a sensitive girl. I am sensitive to unknown conditions. So in order to avoid helplessness, I will get to know the condition in advance. For example, this time I came to Nanjing alone, for fear of getting lost, I checked all the possible public transportation lines from the railway station to the hotel and from the hotel to our university. Luckily, everything goes well. Being born sensitive makes me more careful than others, sometimes this can be bad, so I will go on improving myself.13. Do you call yourself a happy person?Thank you for your question. I think I am a happy person. I like to see the bright side of things. Failure and depression happen to me sometimes. But I know feeling bad is no help to solve problems, so I will adjust myself to the best state quickly.14.How do you feel about your achievement so far?Thank you for your question. Generally speaking, I am satisfied with my performance in the past four years’college life. As for academic study, I acquired much knowledge and I was granted the scholarship every semes ter. What’s more, I have acquired an aggressive learning attitude. I have a thirst for knowledge and I’m prepared to learn, I believe it will benefit for the rest of my life. Besides, through my work in the broadcasting station and the Student Union, I have accumulated precious experience of cooperation, coordination and communication. Last butnot least, I have gained some working experience from my part-time jobs. However, I know what I have learned is far from enough and I still have a very long way to go. This is also one reason why I want to further my education.15. Could you tell us something about your hometown?Sure. I am from Zibo, A transportation hub in the central part of Shandong province. It used to be a famous industrial city, Qilu Petrochemical Company, Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company and many other large companies are all located there.It is also a famous historic city, it used to be the capital of Qi during the spring and autumn and the warring-states period. At that time, the most famous institution of higher education can be the Jixia Academy, and it was also located there. Many renowned scholars ,like Mengzi, Xunzi, Su qin, Zhang Yi and so on, had expressed their opinions there.Zibo is also known as the cradle of cuju, which is regarded as the origin of modern football.As for specialties, Zhoucun Sesame Seed Cake can rank the top. It is characterized as thin and crispy. It’s a very delicious snack suitable for both the young and the old. Besides, Boshan Suguo and tofu box are also delicious dishes. I am proud to say that I can cook suguo on my own. Welcome to Zibo, dear professors!16. Where do you prefer to live in, Nanjing or your hometown?Thank you for your question. I prefer to live and work in Nanjing. As it is a modern city with more opportunities for self-development. Life here can be exciting and colorful. But when I grow older, if my parents don’t want to move here, I would go back to Zibo. They give me painstaking care when I was a child, then when they grow old, I should also accompany them.17. Can you introduce your family to us?Thank you for your question. There are four members in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, both my mother and my sister are teachers they have great influence on me. My sister get married in 2010 and gave birth a lovely baby the next year, I love playing with my niece and I found that the knowledge I learned in pedagogy class is quite useful when educating her. I love my niece, I love my family.18. Which of your family members influence you most?I think it’s my lovely niece. She is 2-year-old and very naive. She has a very regular life : go to bed at 10pm and get up at 8am every day, have milk before going to bed, drink yoghourt or fruit juice at 10am, go out and have fun with my mother every day, what a healthy lifestyle! Though we adults are very busy with either study or work, I think we should try our best to live a regular life and keep a healthy lifestyle.19. How do you usually celebrate important family occasions?We usually have dumplings for dinner. My mother used to live a pretty poor life and she says years ago people can only have dumplings on New Y ear’s Eve. Now life is much better, but her love for dumplings never changed. She not only like eating them, but also enjoy the process of making them. I helped her as a right-hand assistant. Every time she make dumplings, she would tell stories about the old age. I also enjoy the process.20. What’s your favourite sport?It’s jogging. I spend an hour jogging on the playground with two of my best friends every day. It’s a conventionwhich began in last December, when we were preparing the postgraduate examination. While jogging, I feel very relaxed. And after that , I can be full of energy and devote myself to study very quickly. I like this healthy sport and I will keep on it.21. Are you interested in ball games?Y es, I like playing badminton, not for matches, just for fun. I love watching badminton games on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead,they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.22.What kind of books do you enjoy reading?I like three kinds of books in all. Firstly, I like books on education, such as “Good Parents Makes Good Children”written by Lu Qin, who is known as the agony aunt. This kind of books tells both teachers and parents how to treat your children properly; Secondly, I like autobiography. Recently, I read “Fiction and Fact” written by Rui Chenggang and “Being on sea, sail” written by Mengfei. Part of their words brings me positive energy. As a student in English major, I also like reading English novels. My favourite one is “Pride and Prejudice” written by Jane Austin.The story tells us that it’s wrong to get married just for fortune, money and social status, while it’s also foolish to discard all these factors. Reading makes me calm and sober in mind.23. Who is your favourite singer?It’s Celine Dion. “My heart will go on” is my favourite English song since I watched the movie“Titanic” in 1997. Her voice was so beautiful that I cannot help myself. In this year’s spring festival gala, Celine singed “jasmine”with famous folk song singer Song Zuying in both Chinese and English, I think their performance is terrific! They are so charming and elegant, I like their style.24. What is your biggest problem in learning English?Thank you for your question. I think the biggest problem lies in translation. Quite different from listening, speaking, reading and writing, translation needs more strategy and culture background. That’s what I am short of now. But I know that with excellent translation skills, one can be a better communicator. So besides memorizing vocabulary and doing oral practice, I keep reading books and watch English movies to get in touch with English culture. I hope I can improve myself gradually.25. Why do you decide to major in English Methodology?Thank you for your question. There are two main reasons. First of all, my mother and my sister are both language teachers, my mum teaches Chinese, and my sister teaches English, they cultivate my interest in language and I find I have a talent in learning English so when I choose my major, I choose English directly.26. Could you depict your general plans for the postgraduate study?Thank you for your question. I hope I could form a systematic view of my major through two years’ study here. Secondly, I hope to have more access to the up-to-date information in this field. What’s more, I am sure there will be more chances to put what I have learned from books into practice, thus smoothing the way for future work. In a word, I am looking forward to make a solid foundation for my future profession after two years’ study here. Thank you.27. Do you think planning a career for a young person is vital?Sure. In order to avoid unemployment after graduation, one should decide what he or she wants to do in the future as early as possible. We cannot always rely on our parents, we should think independently.28. What would you be doing in five years from now?I have a trilogy in five years from now. For the first two years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job in the third year. When I am familiar with my position, I think I get married with my Mr. Right, though I haven’t met him now.29. QufuQufu is the hometown of Confucius and it has three world-famous attractions, they’re the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery.Well, in the Confucius temple, the Hall of Great Achievements is considered to be the most impressive building. I feel to lucky to have a close contact with it in 2010 when I worked as a n volunteer in the International Confucius Cultural Festival.Besides these attractions, there are other scenic spots related to Confucius, such as the City of Six Arts. My graduation thesis happens to be related to the Six Arts City. More specifically, I searched the mistranslation in here. Before graduation, I hope I can contribute something to the small city to make it a more beautiful place.30. ConfuciusConfucius is one of the most famous Chinese people in the world. He is the founder of Confucianism and Confucius’ legacy lies in three aspects. I’d like to introduce them one by one.Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.Last but not least, Confucius established private schools, creating a scientific educational system.In a word, his thoughts have exerted a deep influence on China and its people and we should respect such a master.Great contributions on education:As for the students, Confucius proposed that teachers should provide education for all people without discrimination. I totally agree with this point.As for the purpose of education, Confucius proposed that after acquiring enough knowledge, one should be an official and contribute to the country. Obviously, it’s totally correct from our perspective of view.As for the contents, they’re the Six Classics. And they were used as textbooks for nearly a thousand years.As for methodology, Confucius proposed several useful methods, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, .enlightening students, uniting learning,thinking and acting.Confucius spent his whole life on education and he indeed set a good example for us who want to be a teacher in the future.。

考研英语口试题库及答案一、Part A：自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。

答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Major] student from [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities].2. 你为什么要参加研究生入学考试？答案：I am taking the graduate entrance examinationbecause I believe that further education will help me to deepen my understanding in my field of study and prepare mefor a more challenging career path.二、Part B：话题讨论1. 描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

答案：My favorite book is [Book Title] by [Author]. I love it because [Reasons for liking the book, e.g., the story is inspiring, the characters are well-developed, etc.].2. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。

答案：Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. I believe that everyone should take responsibility for reducing pollution, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.三、Part C：观点阐述1. 你认为团队合作重要吗？为什么？答案：Yes, teamwork is very important because it fosters collaboration, enhances creativity, and allows for thedivision of labor, which can lead to more efficient and effective outcomes.2. 描述一下你认为的成功人士的特质。

1.What is the most prestigious job in your mind? Why?Gywei When it comes to the most prestigious job .Some people may think it is the officer or the businessman, for they either have power or have a lot of money. In my mind, however, these jobs are just important, but not prestigious at all. To me, the most prestigious and sacred job is teacher. Firstly, teachers impart knowledge and skills to the kids. With this knowledge, the kids will be capable of engaging in different kinds of jobs and achieve success in the future. So the teachers play an important role in social development. Secondly, teachers also teach students how to be a good person, such as, to be a man with honesty，responsibility and morality. Thirdly, teachers are representative of the social justice strength. They fight against evil and injustice. In China, teachers are known/ regarded / praised as "the engineers of souls" which I think is a perfect description of the prestige of their jobs. Though recently many scandals concerning teachers w ere exposed/ have come to light, my view on teachers won’t change. If possible, I also want to become a teacher some day, to be loved by the students and respected by the whole society.当谈到最负盛名的任务。

【考研英语】2021年1月广东华南师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States.A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。

B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。

C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。

D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。

【正确答案】C【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配，从属于”的意思。

第2题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。

B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。

C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。

D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。

【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。

本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。

有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。

这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。

第3题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

八年级英语学术交流用语练习题40题(答案解析)1. At the academic conference, when you start your speech, you can say: "______"A. Hello, everyone. I'm here to talk about my researchB. Hi, all of you. I will show my study todayC. Good morning/afternoon, dear colleagues. I'm honored to present my research findingsD. Hey, people. I'm going to tell you something about my work答案解析：C。

在学术会议上，开场白需要比较正式和礼貌。

A选项比较口语化且表述相对简单；B选项“show my study”这种表达不太正式；D选项“Hey, people”非常口语化不适合学术场合。

C选项“Good morning/afternoon, dear colleagues. I'm honored to present my research findings”使用了正式的问候语“Good morning/afternoon”，称呼“dear colleagues”也很得体，“I'm honored to...”表达出对能做报告的荣幸之感，符合学术交流开场白的要求。

2. When introducing your research area in an academic self - introduction, which one is more appropriate?A. I do something about scienceB. My research area is in the field of scienceC. I'm working on some science thingsD. I'm doing science - related stuff答案解析：B。

Questions and Answers1. Is it easy to get a job after graduation in your country?2. Should university education be free?3. How would you compare the quality of education in your country to other countries?4. Do you prefer public or private schools?5. Is a university degree enough in your country to get a good job?6. Is ’the student life’ the best time in people’s lives?7. What is the most important subject(s) in school?8. Who was your favorite teacher from your school days? Describe him or her.9. Should young children be required to learn English? If so, from what age?10. How has technology changed teaching methods?11. What do you think of home schooling?12. Do you have any tips for giving a successful speech or presentation?13. What is education? What should it include?14. Talk about a teacher who has had a great influence on you. Why were they an influence on you?15. Are all schools equal in the quality of their education? Why or why not? What should be done if they are not?16. What other ways do people become educated besides going to school?17. What are the differences between Chinese education and western education?18. What are some problems in the education system? How should they be fixed? Who should fix them?19. Does your country have a good education system? What are its strengths and weaknesses?20. Which countries are known to have good systems of education? Why are they good?21. Is education only for the young? What things should people learn as they get older?22. Do you enjoy learning new things? Give an example if you can.23. Does learning make you tired? Is it hard work?24. Who has taught you a lot in your life?25. How do you feel about tests and examinations? Are they necessary?26. Do many people in your country study abroad? Why/ why not?27. Do you think it is easier to learn as a child or as an adult?28. Does education guarantee a good job in your country?29. What are the qualities of a good teacher?30. What do you think of home schooling?31. What do you think about gap years where students take a year off between school and university and visit another country?32. Is it important to attend college? Why or why not?33. What challenges do students face after graduation?34. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in university housing?35. How has your life changed since beginning college?36. What do you fear most about next semester's classes?37. During classes, do you like working in student groups or working alone? Why?38 What are some advantages of studying alone? Disadvantages?39. What are some advantages of studying in groups? Disadvantages?40. What's your biggest motivation for your university life?41. What are some qualities of a good student?42. How can classes or classrooms be improved?43. If you became president of your university, what changes would you make? Why?44. If you became president of your university, which rule would you abolish (cancel)?45. What are some challenges of being a college student?46. Why is a college education important?47. Which do you prefer more, morning or afternoon classes? Why?48. What are the advantages and disadvantages of raising a family in your country?49. Due to population growth and environmental problems, should families have fewer kids?50. What is your dream job?51. Do you think human beings need to work to be happy?52. When do you plan to retire?53. What motivates you to work hard?54. How do you balance work and your personal life?55. Other than increasing salaries, what can employers do to make their workers happy?56. Do women often face discrimination in the workplace in your country?57. What is your best achievement?58. If you had your own business, what kind of business would it be and how would you run it?59. Is it better to be a boss or an employee? Why?60. Are you a hard worker? What motivates you to work?61. When you were a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?62. What qualities should a good boss have?63. How important is it to get along with co-workers? Is it a good idea to socialize with them outside work?64. What is the usual retirement age in your country? Should it be changed?65. Which professions are very well-paid these days? Why are those workers highly valued?66. Are there any jobs you think are not paid enough? Why are those workers undervalued?67. Do you know any workaholics? What makes them work so much?68. Some companies use a flexible time system and employees can work hours that suit their lifestyles. What do you think about this?69. Are there jobs that men do better than women do? How about vice versa?70. What are the best and worst things about not working?71. If you had to choose between a satisfying job and a well-paid one, which would you choose?72. What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-employment?73. What jobs in your country are considered to be good jobs? Why?74 Is unemployment a great problem in China?75. How should the government help people who have lost their jobs?76. What is your favorite piece of technology you own?77. What do you think is the most important thing that humans have created?78. Overall, do you think technology is a good or bad thing?79. What are the main ways in which technology has changed society?80. Do you think technology has made us more impatient and lazy?81. How have technological advances affected your life?82. Do you think modern technology reduces or increases stress? Why?83. How has technology changed education?84. How has technology changed society and everyday life?85. Do you think that the Internet is the good or the evil?86. Describe a successful person.87. Is your idea of suc cess the same as your parents’ idea of su ccess?88. Can money buy happiness?89. How much pressure do your parents put on you to be successful?90. Is there a right time to give up and stop trying? Or should you never give up91. How would you define success?92. Is success important to you?93. Who do you think is the most successful person in your country?94. Do you think that money and fame mean success?95. What advice would you give someone who wants to be successful?96. Who is the most successful person you know? What makes him/her successful?97. What is leadership? What makes someone a good leader?98. Tell me about a leader you admire; why do admire this person?99. Do you consider yourself a leader? Why or why not?100. Are there differences between male and female leaders?101. Do you think some men have difficulty following a female leader? Why? 102. What are the characteristics of a good leader?103. What characteristics does a bad leader have?104. Are there different barriers for men and women at work?105. Are men and women treated equally-and paid equally -at work?106. What are the challenges or disadvantages of being a teacher?。

1.What are the features of academic writing?In what way is academic writing different from ordinary English?情境：我们是两个学生，在图书馆遇见，寒暄过后聊到一篇论文，开始讨论论文写作方面的经验，当中穿插一下论文写作的特征和与日常英语的区别。

S—Morning!T—Hi,where are you going?S—To the library,borrow some books about academic writing,I am working on a paper about my study,but I don’t know how to write a good academic essay exactly.T—Well,keep faith,I believe you can write an excellent paper.Besides the books,I advise you to read some real academic articles,it can help you understand the formal structure of an essay.S—That’s true.It’s quite different from the other forms of writing such as literature and fiction, it’s more formal and it has its own format,especially no fiction in it,that’s why all the essays should be based on facts,reasoning and evidences.T—You’re right!Academic writing is not creative writing,more like a debate,you must use straightforward language to make a clear and direct argument,each of them should be related to the conclusion.S—Okay,That’s impressive.What else should I pay attention to,I know you have already finished your graduation thesis,do you have some writing skills or tips for me?T—Well,there are some points need attention when you are writing papers.Essays and reports should be written in the third person singular,do not use contractions in your article;this is the difference with daily writing.S—Ok,thank you very much.I’ll keep it in my mind.It’s really glad to talk with you,see you. T—Bye!Keep in touch!2.What is the challenge of writing a good abstract?情境：讨论摘要写作的各自观点。