2016高考英语一轮复习语法专题6(定语从句)
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高考第一轮复习——语法复习—定语从句
年级高三学科英语版本人教实验版内容标题定语从句编稿老师谢小兆【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：定语从句［学习过程］一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why 等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在从句中做主语（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略（1）Mr. Liu is the person （whom）you talked about on the bus.（2）Mr. Ling is just the boy （whom ）I want to see.注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。
（3）The man（who/whom）you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（2）This is the pen （which）he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1）The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. （2）Where is the man （that/whom）I saw this morning?注意：当关系代词做介词的宾语，而介词又提前时，不能省略，此时不能用that /who，只能用whom /which（见后）。
高考英语一轮复习《定语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习23：定语从句一、单选题1．Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A．which B．that C．who D．what【分析】受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。
分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
故选A。
2．This is the village in ________ he was brought up.A．why B．that C．what D．which【分析】这就是他长大的村子。
分析可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词village是地方，因此空格处用which，故选D。
3．The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ______the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022, lies in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.A．from which B．of which C．to which D．on which【分析】2022年4月7日，高分3号卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。
the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3C雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以可以用“介词from which”的结构，which指代the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center。
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高考英语语法专题备考课件-定语从句
A．their C．of them B．whose D．with whom
解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾， 他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定
语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；
选with whom会导致句意混乱。
答案：B
必修一
英语
解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的 风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。 答案：D
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥(安徽)Many children，________ parents are away
working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：据句意表泛指的 he作先行词，由 who引导定语 从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。
答案：C
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词 提前时，不能用who。
这样考过
③(江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor， ________ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A．/ C．the one whom 答案：D B．that D．one whom
必修一
B．whomever D．those who
英语
高考总复习人教版
②(江苏姜堰中学)—You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.
解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾， 他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定
语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；
选with whom会导致句意混乱。
答案：B
必修一
英语
解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的 风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。 答案：D
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥(安徽)Many children，________ parents are away
working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：据句意表泛指的 he作先行词，由 who引导定语 从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。
答案：C
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词 提前时，不能用who。
这样考过
③(江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor， ________ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A．/ C．the one whom 答案：D B．that D．one whom
必修一
B．whomever D．those who
英语
高考总复习人教版
②(江苏姜堰中学)—You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.
高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6(定语从句)
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者能够享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这个常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习
高三一轮语法专题复习训练 ---定语从句
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)
考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。
）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。
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2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。
5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.答案：which句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。
which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.答案：where; (in)adapting句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。
句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。
7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.答案：which句意为：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。
which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。
8．(2014·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—When did he come back last night?—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.答案：when分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为8 o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。
9．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.答案：that/which; where句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。
第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the subjunctive mood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。
第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。
10．Lee Min-ho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.答案：whose句意为：李敏镐的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在2014年的春晚上表演。
whose引导定语从句，修饰music and films。
11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.答案：where句意为：现在他们的关系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。
stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。
12．The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.答案：where句意为：位于道蒂街的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。
where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
13．Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.答案：of句意为：66名中国运动员参加了2014冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。
关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。
14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.答案：what; when句意为：学校发生了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。
第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。
第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20 years ago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。
15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案：as句意为：根据研究表明，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。
as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them? 4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood. 6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad. 8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.答案：1.when改为where 2.its改为whose 3.that改为which4．where改为which 5.which改为whose 6.that改为when或during which7.which改为that 8.which改为who9.which改为where或在其前加in10.which改为as。