常用英语短语Basic phrases

飞机常用英语口语50句Taking off on a flight can be an exciting adventure, and knowing some basic English phrases can make it even smoother. Here are 50 useful sentences for your next trip by air:1. "Excuse me, could you show me where seat 14B is?"2. "May I have a blanket and a pillow, please?"3. "I'd like to pre-order a vegetarian meal for my flight."4. "Could you help me stow my carry-on luggage?"5. "Is there a power outlet for my laptop?"6. "Excuse me, stewardess, I'm feeling a bit airsick."7. "Could you bring me a glass of water and some headache pills?"8. "I'm looking for the restroom, can you point me in the right direction?"9. "Would it be possible to have a window shade opened?"10. "I'd appreciate it if you could turn the cabin light off."11. "Could you assist me in adjusting my seat?"12. "I seem to have lost my boarding pass, what should I do?"13. "Do you have any in-flight entertainment recommendations?"14. "Is there Wi-Fi available on this flight?"15. "Could I get a cup of coffee and a croissant for breakfast?"16. "I'm feeling a bit cold, could you provide an extra blanket?"17. "Could you tell me when we'll be landing?"18. "Is it possible to change my seat to a different one?"19. "Could you help me with the in-flight magazine?"20. "I'd like to request a wake-up call before landing."21. "Excuse me, is there a smoking area on the plane?"22. "Could you inform me about the duty-free items available?"23. "I'm a bit nervous about flying, do you have any advice?"24. "Could you tell me the time difference between our departure and arrival cities?"25. "I need to stretch my legs, is there a place where I can walk around?"26. "Could you help me with the safety demonstration?"27. "I'm trying to avoid caffeine, what non-coffee options do you have?"28. "Could you tell me how to use the in-flight entertainment system?"29. "I seem to have a problem with my headphones, could you assist me?"30. "Could you provide me with a copy of the in-flight magazine?"31. "Is there a quiet area where I can rest?"32. "Could you help me with the seatbelt extension?"33. "I'd like to know the weather at our destination."34. "Could you tell me if there are any in-flight language courses?"35. "I need to make a phone call, is there a phone on board?"36. "Could you help me find a place to charge my phone?"37. "I'd like to request a different type of snack."38. "Could you direct me to the first-class cabin?"39. "I'm looking for a book to read, do you have any suggestions?"40. "Could you help me with the tray table?"41. "Is there a lost and found for items left on the plane?"42. "Could you tell me about the emergency procedures?"43. "I'd like to request a different beverage."44. "Could you help me with the in-flight shopping catalog?"45. "I'm feeling a bit anxious, is there anything you can do to help?"46. "Could you assist me in finding my connecting gate?"47. "I'd like to know if there's a prayer room on theplane."48. "Could you tell me about the in-flight services for children?"49. "I need to request special assistance at my destination, how can I do that?"50. "Could you help me with the customs declaration form?"。

1. 1 able adj.(能够)Phrase: be able to (能够做某事)2. basic adj.（基础的）Phrases: basic level (基础水平)basic knowledge （基础知识）3. candidate n.(考生，参与选举人) hrase: suitable candidate (合适人选)4. demand n&v.(要求)Phrases: demand of (要求，向…索取) demand for (对…的要求)market demand (市场需求)supply and demand (供应和需求)5. event n.(事件) Phrases: in/at all events in any eventsin either event （或此或彼） in that event (如果那样)great event (重大事件)无论如何 每日5词 ○1每日5词○21.f amiliar (with) adj.（熟悉的）2.g lance n.&v.（扫视）3.h ang v.（挂）4.i ntend v.（打算）5.j udge n.（法官）v.（判断）1. k een adj.（喜好的） phrase: sb be keen on doing sb be keen to do sth2. l ate adj.（晚的）more: last v.（持续）adj.（最后的） lately adv.（最近）later adj.（后来）latest adj.（最近的）latter adj.（后期的）3. m ystery n.（谜，神秘的事物）4. n egative adj.（否定的，消极的）opposite word: positive adj.（肯定的，积极的）5. o ccasion n.（场合）more: occasional adj.（偶尔的，偶然的） occasionally adv.（偶然，间或）每日5词 ○3某人热衷于做某事每日5词○41.p ressure n.（压力）2.q uality n.（质量）3.r esistance n.（阻力，抵抗）more: resist v.（阻挡，抵抗）4.s peed n.（速率）5.t ypical adj.（典型的）每日5词○51.u rgent adj.（紧急的）2.u sed to do （过去常常）more: be used to do sth （被用来做）be used to doing （习惯于）3.v ictim n.（受害者）4.w ard n.（病房，监房）5.y outh n.（青春，活力）每日5词○61.z one n.（地带）2.a dmire v.（羡慕，崇拜）3.b are adj.（荒凉）4.c hildhood n.（童年）5.d amp adj.（潮湿的）每日5词○71.e mergency n.（紧急情况）2.f aint adj.（模糊的，虚弱的）v.（昏厥）3.g uard n.&v.（守卫）4.h ammer n.（锤子）v.（锤打）5.i ncome n.（收入）每日5词○81.j ealous adj.（嫉妒的）2.k neel v.（跪）3.l imit n.&v.（限制）4.m agnificent adj.（宏伟的，壮观的）5.n asty adj.（令人讨厌的，道德败坏的）每日5词○9 1.q ualification n.（资格）2.o melette n.（煎蛋）3.p illow n.（枕头）4.r efreshments n.（茶点）5.s culpture n.（雕塑）每日5词○10 1.tablet n.（药片）2.update v.（升级，更新）3.victory n.（胜利）4.wage(s) n.（周薪）5.yearly adj.（年度的）每日5词○11 1.ability n.（能力）2.bullet n.（子弹）3.cab n.（出租车）4.deck n.（甲板）5.effect n.（影响）每日5词○12 1.embassy n.（大使馆）2.elaborate adj.（复杂的）3.fragrance n.（香水）4.generator n.（发电机）5.guerrilla n.（游击队员）每日5词○13 1.t alent n.（才能，天赋）2.s enior adj.（高级的）3.s cenery n.（景色）4.i nsist v.（坚持，强调）5.similar adj.（相似的）每日5词○141.treatment n.（待遇，处理，治疗）2. unreasonable adj.（不合理的）3.wreckage n.（残骸）4.xylophone n.（木琴）5.zucchini n.（小胡瓜）每日5词○151.announce v.（宣布）2.border n.（边界）3.cereal n.（谷类植物）4.disgusting adj.（令人恶心的）5.elect v.（挑选）每日5词○16 1.fear n.（害怕）2.gentleman n.（绅士）3.handle n.&v.（把手）4.invade v.（入侵）5.k iosk n.（公用电话亭）每日5词○17 1.l eaflet n.（传单）2.l iveliness n.（活泼）3.m editate v.（沉思，冥想）4.m ortgage n.（抵押借款）5.n ightingale n.（夜莺）每日5词○181.f lexible adj.（柔韧的）2.c ourage n.（勇气，胆量）3.r espect v.（尊敬）4.a nnoyed adj.（恼怒的，烦闷的）5.d iscuss v.（讨论）每日5词○19 1.a ccess n.（进入）2.i dentify v.（辨别）3.d ebate v.（辩论）4.r epresent v.（代表）5.r emove v.（删除）每日5词○20 1.a pologize v.(道歉)2.b ow v.(鞠躬)3.c harge n.（费用）4.d epart v.（离开）5.e arring n.（耳环）每日5词○211.f abulous adj.（极好的，卓越的）2.g allant adj.（勇敢的，英勇的）3.h airy adj.（多毛的，毛茸茸的）4.i dolize v.（极度喜爱，崇拜，仰慕）5.j ittery adj.（紧张的，提心吊胆的）每日5词○22 1.k ettle n.（烧水壶）2.l eather n.（皮革）3.m ethod n.（方法）4.n arrow adj.（窄的）5.o ccupation n.（工作，职业）每日5词○231.p acifism n.（和平主义，反战主义）2.q uaint adj.（古雅的，古色古香的，古老别致的）3.r apt adj.（着迷的，出神的）4.s alary n.（薪金，薪水）5.t ailor n.（裁缝）每日5词○24 1.u nable adj.（不能的）2.v eal n.（牛肉）3.w ade v.（跋涉）4.y acht n.（帆船，快艇）5.z apper n.（遥控器）每日5词○25 1.a ppreciate v.（欣赏）2.b atch n.（一组，一批）3.c ommunity n.（社会）4.d rag v.（用力拉，拖）5.e xtremely adv.（十分，极）每日5词○261.f orce v.（强迫）2.g ossip v.（闲聊）n.（闲话）3.h ouse-proud adj.（夸耀自己家庭的）4.i lluminate v.（照明）5.j ab v.（刺，戳）每日5词○271.k nit v.（编织，针织）2.l egible adj.（字迹，印刷清楚的）3.m ildly adv.（不很，稍微，轻微）4.n ape n.（项，后颈）5.o mit v.（省略，遗漏，删除）每日5词○28 1.p layful adj.（爱玩的）2.q uantity n.（数量）3.r egulation n.（条例，规则）4.s oak v.（浸透）5.t imely adj.（及时的）每日5词○291.b ear v.（容忍）2.s poil v.（使索然无味，损坏）3.i mpatiently adv.（不耐烦地）4.p ersistent adj.（坚持的，固执的）5.r adical adj.（激进的）每日5词○30 1.e fficient adj.（高效的）2.s ignificant adj.（重要的）3.m anufacture v.（生产）4.s ubstitute v.（代替）5.e mit v.（发出）每日5词○311.p attern n.（图案）[ˈpætən]2.e cologic adj.（生态的）[,i:kə'lɔdʒik]3.a verage adj.（普通的）[ˈævəridʒ]4.p otential n.（潜力）[pəˈtenʃəl]5.r esolution n.（决议）[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]每日5词○32 1.s cenario n.（情形，情景）[sɪˈneəri:əʊ,]2.c onsumption n.（消费）[kənˈsʌmpʃən]consume v.（消费）3.p rospect n.（前景）[ˈprɔspekt]4.b ulky adj.（庞大笨重）[ˈbʌlki:]5.e ffect n.（效果）[iˈfekt]每日5词○331.g lum adj.（闷闷不乐，阴郁的）[glʌm]2.r outine adj.（一般的，普通的）[ru:ˈt i:n]3.t ussle n.（非正式的扭打，搏打）[ˈtʌsəl]4.c ollar n.（衣领）[ˈkɔlə]5.f latly adv.（直截了当地，断然）[ˈflætlɪ]每日5词○34 1.t wist v.（捻，搓，缠绕）[twist]2.p osture n.（姿势）[ˈpɔstʃə]3.s orrow n.（悲痛）[ˈsɔrəu]4.f uneral n.（葬礼）[ˈfju:nərəl]5.a im n.（目标，目的）[eim]每日5词○35 1.r egret v.（后悔）[riˈɡret]2.b attered adj.（撞坏的）[ˈbætəd]3.b itterly adv.（刺骨的）[ˈbɪtəlɪ]4.o bviously adv.（显然）[ˈɔbvɪəslɪ]5.s natch v.（抓住）[snætʃ]每日5词○361.i ncreasingly adv.（渐渐地）[ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]2.a wkward adj.（尴尬的）[ˈɔ:kwəd]3.r ely v.（依赖）[riˈlai]4.d abble v.（玩水，涉猎）[ˈdæbəl]5.k aleidoscope n.（万花筒）[kəˈlaɪdəˌskəʊp]每日5词○371. erect v.（建起）[ɪ'rekt]2. accurate adj.（精确的）['ækjʊrət]3. clavichord n.（古钢琴）['klævɪkɔːd]4. string n.（乐器的弦）[strɪŋ]5.shock v.（使不悦或生气，震惊）[ʃɒk]每日5词○381. referee n.（裁判员）[refə'riː]2. creepy adj.（使人毛骨悚然的）['kriːpɪ]3.insane adj.（疯的）[ɪn'seɪn]4. reunion n.（团圆）[riː'juːnjən]5. hedge n.（篱笆）[hedʒ]每日5词○391.option n.（选择）['ɒpʃ(ə)n]2.script n.（剧本，讲稿）[skrɪpt]3.sincere adj.（指人真诚的，诚实的）[sɪn'sɪə]4.source n.（源头，来源，根源）[sɔːs]5.sympathize v.（同情，谅解）['sɪmpə'θaɪz]每日5词○401. terrific adj.（极好的）[tə'rɪfɪk]2. wander v.（闲逛）['wɒndə]3. wrap v.（包）[ræp]4. sob v.（呜咽）[sɒb]5. mourn v.（哀悼）[mɔːn]每日5词○411. lash v.（拍打，猛击）[læʃ]2. rainforest n.（热带雨林）['ren'fɔrɪst]3. secondary adj.（次要的）['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]4. track v.（追踪）[træk]5. vicious adj.（残酷的，恶毒的）['vɪʃəs]每日5词○42 1.a luminum n.（铝）[ə'ljuːmɪnəm]2.o xygen n.（氧气）['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]3.c arbon n.（碳）['kɑːb(ə)n]4.f errum n.（铁）['ferəm]5.m etal n.（金属）['met(ə)l]每日5词○431. flame n.（火焰）[fleɪm]2. ignite v.（点燃）[ɪg'naɪt]3. lavish adj.（慷慨的，大方的）['lævɪʃ]4. maddening adj.（激怒人的，使人生气的）['mædəniŋ]5. preference n.（喜爱，偏爱）['pref(ə)r(ə)ns]每日5词○441. gravity n.（重力）['grævɪtɪ]2. relativity n.（相对论）[relə'tɪvɪtɪ]3. crystal n.（晶体）['krɪst(ə)l]4. elastic adj.（有弹性的）[ɪ'læstɪk]5. theory n.（理论，学说）['θɪərɪ]每日5词○451. appeal v.（请求，恳求）[ə'piːl]2. born adj.（天生的）[bɔːn]3. concentration n.（专注，专心）[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n]4. domestic adj.（国内的）[də'mestɪk]5. estimation n.（看法，判断）[estɪ'meɪʃ(ə)n]每日5词○461.a sset n. （资产；优点）['æset]2.postage n.（邮资，邮费）['pəʊstɪdʒ]3.urge v. （强烈要求）['ɜːdʒ]4.postpone v. （延缓，延迟）[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn]5.elevate v. （提升；举起）['elɪveɪt]每日5词○47 1.representative n.（代表）[reprɪ'zentətɪv]2. symphony n.（交响乐）['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]3. original adj.（原始的）[ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-]4. violist n.（中提琴家）[vɪ'əʊlɪst]5. sacred adj.（宗教的）['seɪkrɪd]每日5词○481. romanticism n.（浪漫主义）[rə(ʊ)'mæntɪsɪz(ə)m]2. secular adj.（长期的）['sekjʊlə]3. melodic adj.（音调优美的）[mɪ'lɒdɪk]4. pinnacle n.（顶峰）['pɪnək(ə)l]5. acknowledge v.（承认）[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]每日5词○491. directly adv.（直接的）[dɪ'rektlɪ]2. quota n.（配额，限额，定额）['kwotə]3. squeeze v.（挤，榨，捏）[skwiːz]4. squid n.（鱿鱼）[skwɪd]5. heave v.（用力举起，拉或投掷重物）[hiːv]每日5词○501.baffle v.（使困惑，难倒）['bæf(ə)l]2.abbreviate v.（缩短，缩写）[ə'briːvɪeɪt]3.cabinet n.（橱柜，内阁）['kæbɪnɪt]4.damped adj.（沮丧的，潮湿的）[dæmpt]5.echo n.（回声反向共鸣）['ekəʊ] v.（回响回荡，重复模仿）。

basic的词组
1. "basic knowledge"（基本知识）：指对某个领域或学科的基本概念和原理的了解。

2. "basic skills"（基本技能）：指完成某项任务或活动所必需的基本能力。

3. "basic principles"（基本原则）：指指导某个领域或学科的行为和决策的基本准则。

4. "basic requirements"（基本要求）：指完成某项任务或活动所必需的基本条件。

5. "basic training"（基本训练）：指为掌握某项技能或知识而进行的初步培训。

6. "basic information"（基本信息）：指关于某个主题的基本事实和数据。

7. "basic math"（基础数学）：指学校或大学课程中的基本数学知识。

8. "basic hygiene"（基本卫生）：指保持身体健康所必需的基本卫生习惯。

9. "basic needs"（基本需求）：指维持生命和健康所必需的基本物品和服务。

10. "basic science"（基础科学）：指研究自然界基本规律和原理的科学，如物理学、化学、生物学等。

这些 "basic" 词组在日常生活和工作中都非常常见，它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和描述各种概念和情况。

转机过程中可能用到的英语1. Airport Terminology:- International terminal- Domestic terminal- Departure gate- Arrival gate- Check-in counter- Security checkpoint- Boarding pass- Baggage claim- Customs- Immigration- Connecting flight- Transfer desk- Layover- Final destination- Departure lounge- Arrival hall- Flight information display- Public address system- Lost and found2. Checking In:- I have a connecting flight to [destination].- Can you check my baggage through to [final destination]?- What is my seat number?- Can I have an aisle/window seat?- How long is the layover?- Are there any amenities in the layover airport?- Can you provide me with a boarding pass for the next flight?- Is this the correct gate for my connecting flight?3. Navigating the Airport:- Where is the departure gate for [flight number]?- Is there a shuttle service between terminals?- Is there a map of the airport available?- Can you direct me to the transfer desk?- Can you help me find a particular store/restaurant?- Is there free Wi-Fi in this terminal?4. Security and Immigration:- Do I need to go through security again for my connecting flight?- Where is the security checkpoint forinternational/domestic flights?- Is there a separate line for transfer passengers?- Do I need to go through immigration for my layover?- How long does the immigration process usually take?- Do I need a transit visa?5. Assistance and Information:- Could you please provide me with flight updates for my connection?- Can you check the status of my luggage?- Can you inform me if there are any delays for my connecting flight?- What happens if I miss my connecting flight?- Could you please provide me with information about directions to the gate?- Is there a phone charger I can use?6. Basic Phrases:- Hello, I have a connecting flight to catch. Can you guide me?- May I know where the nearest transfer desk is?- Excuse me, could you please help me find my next gate?- I am scheduled to be on flight [flight number]. Can you tell me the departure gate?- Can you provide me with a list of restaurants/bathrooms in this terminal?- How long does it take to walk from this gate to the next one?- Can you help me find a wheelchair?。

1. BASIC PHRASESGod morgen Good Morning Hallo / God dagHello / Good DayGod kveldGood EveningGod natt Good Night Ha det braGoodbyeHei / Ha detHi / ByeVærsåsnill Please (Tusen) TakkThank you (very much)Ingenårsak / Værså godDon't mention it / You're welcomeJa / Nei Yes / No Herr / Fru / FrøkenMister / MissesVelkommen!Welcome!Hvordanhar du det? How are you? Hvordangårdet?How it's going?Bra / DårligGood / BadHvaheter du? What's your name? Jegheter...My name is... (I am called...)Hyggelig å treffedeg!Pleased to meet you!Hvorkommer du fra? Where are you from? Jegerfra...I'm from...UnnskyldExcuse me / SorryHvorbor du? Where do you live? Jegbor i...I live in...Jegvilgjerne ha... /Jegskullegjernehatt...I would like...Hvorgammelerdu? How old are you? Jeger____ år (gammel).I am ____ years (old).Jeg vet [ikke.]I [don't] know.Snakker du norsk?Do you speak Norwegian? Jegsnakkerengelsk.I speak English.SnakklangsomtSpeak slowlysvensk, dansk, fransk, italiensk, spansk, tysk, holländsk,rysk, japanskSwedish, Danish, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Dutch, Russian, Japanese Hvaheter ... pånorsk?How do you say ... in Norwegian?Forstår du?Do you understand? Jegforstår [ikke.]I [don't] understand.Værsåsnill å gjenta /VennligstgjentaPlease repeatHvaerdette? What is this? Hvorer ... ?Where is ... ?Hvor mye kosterdette?How much does this cost?Jegersulten I'm hungry JegertørstI'm thirstyJegertrettI'm tiredJegersyk I'm sick Jegtror [ikke] detI [don't] think soKom inn / hitCome in / hereTa plass Have a seat. Stans! / Stopp!Stop!Straks!Immediately! / Soon!Jeghargått meg bort I'm lost Hjelp!Help!Fare!Danger!Pass på! Watch out! Vent litt!Wait a minute!Hvorlangterdet?How far is it?Detvar synd. That's too bad! Velbekomme!Have a good meal!Skål!Cheers! (toast)Lykketil! Good luck! Jegelsker deg.I love you.Jegsavner deg.I miss you.2. PRONUNCIATIONNorwegian letter(s)English soundd silent at end of word; and in -ld, -nd, -rdig eeeg ayh silent before consonants, such as in hv-j, gj, hj yuh, as in yeskj, tj sh, but softer and more palatalized (as in German) sj, skj shsl shlki, ky, kei, køy sh, but softer and more palatalized (as in German) ski, sky, skei, skøy shgi, gy, gei, gøy yuhg + other vowels guhsk + other vowels sk-egn, -egl, -øgn g is silentng nasalized, as in singer and not fingeræah as in catøay, but with lips roundedåaw as in saw3. ALPHABETa ahh k kaw u oohb bay l el v vayc say m em w dobbel-vehd day n en x ekse ay o ooh y ew (lips rounded)f ef p pay z setg gay q koo æah (as in cat)h haw r air øay (lips rounded)i ee s ess åawj yod t tay4. NOUNS & CASESNouns in Norwegian (Bokmål) have two genders, masculine and neuter, which adjectives must agree with when modifying nouns. Technically there is a third gender, feminine (which Nynorsk retains), but since feminine nouns can be written as masculine nouns, I'm including feminine nouns in the masculine category. There are two indefinite articles that correspond with these genders: en for masculine nouns and et for neuter nouns. In the vocabulary lists, a noun followed by (n) means that it is a neuter noun and it takes the indefinite article et. The majority of nouns in Norwegian are masculine, so they take the indefinite article en.The only case of nouns that is used in Norwegian is the genitive (showing possession), and it is easily formed by adding an -s to the noun. This is comparable to adding -'s in English to show possession. However, if the noun already ends in -s, then you add nothing (unlike English where we add -' or -'s). Olavshus = Olav's house5. ARTICLES & DEMONSTRATIVESThere are two indefinite articles (corresponding to a and an): en and et. En is used with most of the nouns (words denoting people almost always use en), but you will just have to learn which article goes with which noun. The definite article (the) is not a separate word like in most other languages. It is simply a form of the indefinite article attached to the end of the noun. Note that en words ending in a vowel retain that vowel and add an -n instead of adding -en. And et words ending in -e just add -t. Furthermore, the t of et as an indefinite article is pronounced; however, the t is silent in the definite article -et attached to the noun. (For feminine nouns, the indefinite article is ei and the definite article that is attached to the noun is -a. In theory, this gender does still exist in Bokmål, but in practice, it is rarely used and the feminine nouns are inflected like masculine nouns, i.e. add -en instead of -a for the definite form.)ArticlesEn words (masculine)Et words (neuter) Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definiteen fisk a fish fisken the fish et vindu a window vinduet the windowen baker a baker bakeren the baker et barn a child barnet the childen hage a garden hagen the garden et hus a house huset the houseDemonstrative Adjectivesmasculine dennedressen this suit den dressen that suitneuter detteskjerfet this scarf detskjerfet that scarfplural disseskoene these shoes de skoene those shoesNotice that the noun that follows a demonstrative adjective must have thedefinite article attached to it.(The feminine form of demonstratives is identical to the masculine; denneand den.)6. SUBJECT & OBJECT PRONOUNSSubject & Object Pronounsjeg I meg medu you (singular) deg youhan he ham himhun she henne herden it (masc.) den itdet it (neut.) det itman one man onevi we oss usdere you (plural) dere youde they dem them7. TO BE & TO HAVEThe present and past tenses of verbs in Norwegian are very simple to conjugate. All the forms are the same for each personal pronoun. The infinitive of the verb to be in Norwegian is være, and the conjugated present tense form is er and the past tense is var. The infinitive of the verb to have is ha, and the conjugated present tense form is har and the past tense is hadde.være - to be ha - to haveI am jeger I was jegvar I have jeghar I had jeghaddeyou are du er you were du var you have du har you had du haddehe is haner he was hanvar he has hanhar he had hanhadde she is huner she was hunvar she has hunhar she had hunhaddeit is den er it was den var it has den har it had den haddeit is deter it was detvar it has dethar it had dethaddeone is man er one was man var one has man har one had man hadde we are vi er we were vi var we have vi har we had vi haddeyou are dereer you were derevar you have derehar you had derehadde they are de er they were de var they have de har they had de haddeTo form the future tense of verbs, just add skal before the infinitive.Jegskalvære = I will be; hunskal ha = she will have; etc.8. USEFUL WORDSsometimes noen ganger / avogtil already alleredealways alltid perhaps kanskjenever aldri both beggeoften ofte some noe(n)usually vanligvis again igjennow nåbetween mellomand og a lot, many mye / mangebut men of course selvfølgelig / såklartor eller a little littvery veldig / svært not at all ikke i detheletatt / slettesikke / overhodetikke here her almost nestenthere der really? virkelig?with med it is detereach other hverandre there is/are detfinnes9. QUESTION WORDSWho hvem How hvordanWhat hva How much hvormyeWhy hvorfor How many hvor mangeWhen når How long hvorlengeWhere hvor Where from hvorfraWhich hvilken, hvilket, hvilke What kind of hva slagsHvilken is used with masculine nouns, hvilket is used with neuter nouns, andhvilke is used with plural nouns.10. CARDINAL & ORDINAL NUMBERS0 null1 en, ett1st første2 to2nd annen, andre3 tre3rd tredje4 fire4th fjerde5 fem5th femte6 seks6th sjette7 sju7th sjuende8 åtte8th åttende9 ni9th niende10 ti10th tiende11 elleve11th ellevte12 tolv12th tolvte13 tretten13th trettende14 fjorten14th fjortende15 femten15th femtende16 seksten16th sekstende17 sytten17th syttende18 atten18th attende19 nitten19th nittende20 tjue20th tjuende21 tjueen, tjueett21st tjueførste22 tjueto22nd tjueandre30 tretti30th trettiende40 førti40th førtiende50 femti50th femtiende60 seksti60th sekstiende70 sytti70th syttiende80 åtti80th åttiende90 nitti90th nittiende100 hundre100th hundrede1,000 tusen1,000th tusendemillion millionbillion milliardtrillion billion"Sju" can also be written "syv" (slightly more formal), and "sjuende" as "syvende" Similarly "tjue" can be "tyve", but this does seem less common and more formal.11. DAYS OF THE WEEKMonday mandag this morning i dag morgesTuesday tirsdag tomorrow morning i morgentidligWednesday onsdag tomorrowafternooni morgenformiddagThursday torsdag tomorrow night i morgenkveld Friday fredag day after tomorrow i overmorgen Saturday lørdag tonight i kveld Sunday søndag last night i gårkveldday dag yesterday i gårmorning morgen day beforeyesterdayi forgårsafternoon ettermiddag week uke evening kveld next week nest uke night natt weekend helgtoday i dag daily daglig tomorrow i morgen weekly ukentlig12. MONTHS OF THE YEARJanuary januarFebruary februarMarch marsApril aprilMay maiJune juniJuly juliAugust augustSeptember septemberOctober oktoberNovember novemberDecember desembermonth månedlast month forrigemånedmonthly månedligyear år (n)this year i årlast year i fjoryearly årlig13. SEASONSWinter vinter in (the) winter omvinterenSpring vår in (the) spring omvårenSummer sommer in (the) summer omsommerenFall høst in (the) fall omhøsten14. DIRECTIONSNorth nord Northeast nordøstSouth syd Northwest nordvestEast øst Southeast sydøstWest vest Southwest sydvestto the right tilhøyreto the left tilvenstrestraight ahead rettfram / fremFrem is slightly more formal than fram.15. COLORSorange oransjepink rosapurple lillablue blå, blått, blåyellow gul, gult, gulered rød, rødt, rødeblack svart, svart, svartebrown brun, brunt, brunegray grå, grått, gråwhite hvit, hvitt, hvitegreen grønn, grønt, grønneThe first three colors do not change according to gender or number to agree with the noun they modify. The rest of the colors must agree, however, and they are listed in masculine, neuter and plural forms: en grønnkjole - a green dress; etblåtthus - a blue house; svartesokker - black socks16. TIMEWhat time is it? Hvaerklokken?now nåIt is 2. Klokkener to.early tidlig6:20 tjue over seks earlier tidligerehalf past 3 halv fire soon snartquarter past 4 kvart over fire late sentquarter to 5 kvartpå fem later senere10 past 11 ti over elleve in 10 minutes omtiminutter20 to 7 tjuepåsju in 15 minutes om et kvarternoon middag in a half hour om en halvtimemidnight midnatt in an hour om en timein the morning ommorgenen right now akkuratnåin the evening omkvelden at once med en gangIt's exactly... Den ernøyaktig...immediately straksAbout/around 8. omtrentåtte At 8. klokkenåtte17. WEATHERHow's the weather? Hvordanerværet?What temperature is it? Hvor mange grader erdet? It's cold Deterkaldt It's foggy DetertåkeIt's warm Detervarmt The fog is lifting TåkenletnerIt's beautiful Deter pent It's snowing DetsnørIt's bad Deterdårlig It's raining DetregnerIt's clearing Detlysner It's going to storm Detbli stormIt's icy Deterisete There's thunder DettordnerIt's windy Detblåser There's lightning DetlynerIt's cloudy Deteroverskyet It's freezing (cold as ice) DeteriskaldtIt's humid/muggy Deterfuktig It's hailing Dethagler18. FAMILYParents foreldre Niece nieseMother mor Nephew nevøFather far Uncle onkelSon sønn Aunt tanteDaughter datter Boy guttBrother bror Girl jente, pikeSister søster Child / Baby barnGrandfather bestefar Adult voksenGrandmother bestemor Man mannGrandson barnebarn Woman kvinneGranddaughter barnebarn Friend (male) vennCousin (male) fetter Friend female) venninneCousin (female) kusineSome family words have irregular indefinite plurals:mødre(mothers),fedre(fathers),sønner(sons),døtre (daughters),brødre(brothers), and søstre(sisters)19. TO KNOW PEOPLE & FACTSkjenne - to knowpeople vite - to knowfactspresent kjenner vetpast kjente visstefuture skalkjenne skalvite20. FORMATION OF PLURAL NOUNSMasculine nouns generally add -er or -r to the indefinite singular noun to form the indefinite plural, and -ene or -ne to form the definite plural. The names of jobs ending in -er only add -e and -ne in these cases. Neuter nouns that are more than one syllable form plural nouns the same way as masculine nouns. Neuter nouns that are only one syllable, however, add nothing to form the indefinite plural and either -ene or -a to form the definite plural.Singular Indefinite Plural Definite Pluralen fisk fisk er some fish fisk ene the fishesen hage hage r some gardens hage ne the gardensen baker baker e some bakers baker ne the bakerset vindu vindu er somewindowsvindu ene the windowset hus hus some houses hus ene the houseset barn barn some children barn a the childrenIrregular plural nouns in Norwegian: Singular Irregular Indefinite Plural Singular = Indefinite Plural and ender duck(s)angrep (n)attack(s)bok bøker book(s)besok (n)visit(s)bonde bønder peasant(s)eventyr (n)tale(s), story(ies) fot føtter foot(feet)feil error(s), mistake(s) hånd hender hand(s)forhold circumstance(s)håndkle håndklær hand towel(s)høve (n)opportunity(ies) kne (n)knær knee(s)kreps crawfish(es)kraft krefter strength mus mouse(s)ku kyr cow(s)mygg mosquito(es)natt netter night(s)sild herring(s)mann menn man(men)sko shoe(s) rand render edge(s)spiker nail(s)rot røtter root(s)ting thing(s) sted (n)steder place(s)våpen weapon(s) stang stenger bar(s)strand strender beach(es)tang tenger pincher(s)tann tenner tooth(teeth)tre trær tree(s)tåtær toe(s)øyeøyne eye(s)。

介绍意大利的英语短语作文Italy, known as the land of romance, art, and delicious cuisine, is a country that captivates visitors with itsrich history and vibrant culture. Exploring Italy offers a plethora of experiences, from wandering through ancient ruins to savoring authentic Italian pasta dishes. In this essay, we will delve into some essential English phrases that can enhance your experience while traveling in Italy.1. Greetings and Basic Phrases:When you first arrive in Italy, it's essential to know some basic greetings and phrases to help you navigate your way around. Here are a few essential ones:"Buongiorno" Good morning。

"Buonasera" Good evening。

"Grazie" Thank you。

"Per favore" Please。

"Mi scusi" Excuse me。

"Parla inglese?" Do you speak English?2. Ordering Food:Italian cuisine is famous worldwide, and while in Italy, indulging in authentic Italian dishes is a must. Here are some phrases to help you when ordering food:"Posso avere il menu, per favore?" Can I have the menu, please?"Vorrei ordinare..." I would like to order..."Un espresso, per favore" An espresso, please。

最常用基础词汇（名词）1. Something 某事，某物Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么？2. Anything 任何事Is there anything wrong? 有什么不对么？3. Everything 每件事物Everything is possible.一切皆有可能。

4. Nothing 什么也没有，无，无关紧要I know nothing about you. 我不认识你。

5. Student 学生I’m a student. 我是一个学生。

6. Teacher 老师You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。

7. Boss 老板I’m a boss. 我是一个老板。

8. CEO: chief executive official首席执行官I’m the CEO in the company.我是这个公司的首席执行官。

9. Lesson 功课，（一节）课，课程It teaches me a lesson.它给我一个教训。

10.Class 班级，阶级，（一节）课This is my first Private Class.这是我第一节小班课。

11.Courseware 课件We have our own courseware.我们有自己的课件。

12. Key 钥匙，关键，解答This is the key of the question.这是这个问题的答案。

12 Point 点，分数，要点That is the point. 那个就是要点。

13．breakfast 早饭Did you have breakfast / lunch/ dinner? 吃早饭/午饭/晚了么？14.Book 书I have some books.我有一些书。

15. Notebook 笔记本Write down it on the notebook.把它记在笔记本上。

basic的英语短语basic表基础，基本; 基本原则的意思，那么你知道basic的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了basic的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!basic的短语：～+名词basic accounting unit 基本核算单位basic characteristics 基本特征basic concept 基本概念basic course 基础课程basic education 基础教育basic forces 基础力量basic idea 基本概念副词+～absolutely basic 非常基本的～+介词basic to 对…是首要的同义词辨析：basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital这些形容词均有"基本的，基础的"之意。

basic ：普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。

essential ：语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。

fundamental ：书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。

radical ：着重指事物的根本或其来源。

vital ：正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

basic的短语例句：1. The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。

2. The Afro-Asian nations had approved the basic general principles of non-alignment.亚非国家已经同意了不结盟的基本通则。

3. This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。

基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）英语地句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型.A．第一基本句型【例译】1．正在下着雨.2．我地哥哥很用功.3．我每天早晨六点钟起床.4．日出于东而没于西.5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩.解说各例句地黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词.主语通常是一个，但是也可以如例5有两个，甚至两个以上都可以成立.谓语动词也是一个较为普通，但是也可以如例4，5有两上，甚至更多也能成立.本句型地Vi．属于完全不及物动词（Complete intransitive verb）．注：“There + be（Vi．） + S…”也是属于第一基本句型.例如：例：There is an alarm clock on her desk.（她地书桌上有一个闹钟.）例：There stands a tower on the hill.（小山上耸立着一座塔.）B．第二基本句型【例译】1．我地名字是汤姆.2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学.3．你准备好了吗？4．所有地问题都不容易回答.5．你地梦想一定能实现地.6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香.解说各例句地黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线地是主语补语.什么是主语补语？请观察：①My name is（我地名字是）②These roses look（这些玫瑰花看起来）上面两例虽各有可作主语地名词“name”和“roses”，也有谓语动词“is”和“look”，但是句意不清楚，无法表达完整地句意，所以不是句子.现在若在例1之后加“Tom”，例2之后加“very beautiful”，那么句意就完整地表达出来了.像这样，一个词（通常是n．pron．或adj．）在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语.主语补语通常是一个，但是依表达地需要也可以有两个（如例6），或更多.谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词（Incomplete intransitive verb）.注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型.1．It + be + a/n .+ to v…（不定式）例：It is nice to see you again.（能再和你见面真好.）例：It is your duty to take care of your mother.（照顾你地妈妈是你地责任.）2．It + be +adj +for +o + to V…例：It is easy for us to learn to speak English.（学习说英语对我们来说是容易地.）C．第三基本句型【例译】1．现在我们正在学习句型.2．海伦做她地课外作业都很小心.3．昨天你看到他了吗？4．我们地英语老师林先生会说英语和日语.5．大部分地小孩都爱阅读故事.解说各例句地黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线地是直接宾语.直接宾语（请参阅L-3，第3节，D，注）通常以名词、代词（宾格）为多，其他如不定式、动名词（如例5）、或名词从句等也可用.直接宾语也可以取两个（如例4），或两个以上.谓语动词取了直接宾语就能表达完整地句意者叫做完全及物动词（Complete transitive verb）.D．第四基本句型【例译】1．她地伯父昨天给了她一件很好地礼物.2．请给我们一些吃地东西.3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣地故事.4．她地父亲上星期买了一只新地手表给他.5．我地美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我.解说本句型地谓语动词所发出地动作有两个对象，一为“人或动物等”，称为间接宾语，另一为“物或事”，称为直接宾语.本句型也可以把“D.O.”置于“I.O.”之前表达如下：Her uncle gave a nice present to HER yesterday.His father bought a new watch for HIM last week.如上例所示，本句型即变为：至此我们可以明白，间接宾语实际上是介词地宾语，不过因为它间接地也是谓语动词所发出地动作地对象，所以称为间接宾语.取间接宾语和直接宾语地谓语动词叫做授与动词（Dative verb）.本句式在语序上以“I.O.+D.O.”较普通，尤其是“I.O.”为简短地一个名词或代词时，无论是对话或文体，通常都使用“I.O.+D.O.”.所以通常应该说：Give the BOY something to eat.（给那男孩吃地东西.）Make ME a cup of hot coffee, please.（请泡一杯热咖啡给我.）而避免说：Give something to eat to the BOY.Make a cup of hot coffee for ME, please.“I.O.”置于“D.O.”之后时，介词或用“to”，或用“for”，通常都是由Vt．来决定，因此在学习过程中请随时注意.E．第五基本句型【例译】1．他们都叫他“小胖”.2．他使他地年老地母亲很快乐.3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正.4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？解说本句型地“O.C.”是宾语补语.那么什么是宾语补语？请观察例2如下地说明：He made his old mother（他使得他地年老地母亲）这个词群虽有主语、谓语动词和宾语，完全符合第三基本句型地条件，可是这个词群并没有表达完整地句意，所以不是句子.如果在这个词群地宾语之后再加“very HAPPY”（如例2），那么句意就完整清楚了.在这句里谁是“very HAPPY”？“He”or“mother”？当然是“mother”.因此：定义置于宾语之后补充说明宾语者叫做宾语补语（Object Complement）.谓语动词需取宾语补语才能完整清楚地表达其句意者称为不完全及物动词（Incomplete transitive verb）.注：1．一般地英语词典对动词地标示只作“Vi．”或“Vt．”两种，至于“完全Vi．”，或“不完全Vi．”；“完全Vt．”或“不完全Vt．”则须自行判断了解.2．绝大多数地动词都可以作“Vi．”或“Vt．”使用，但是所表达地语义却不相同.例如：例：He can run very fast.（他能跑得很快.—“run”是“Vi．”）He runs a department store in Beijing.（他在北京经营一家百货商店.—“run”是Vt．）又同是“Vi．”，或同是“Vt．”，因其为“完全”或“不完全”也有不相同地语义.例如：例：He believes that God is.（他相信上帝存在.—“is”是完全“Vi．”）He is a Christian.（他是一个基督教徒.—“is”是不完全“Vi．”）例：Can you make cakes?（你会做蛋糕吗？—“make”是完全“Vt．”）Our teacher sometimes makes us do our homework.（我们地老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业.—“make”是不完全地“Vt．”）3．由五个基本句型地解释我们可以了解，决定英语句子型式地要素是谓语动词，因此我们若要学好英语，必须对英语动词地表达功能有正确地认识和了解.Drilling Square Vt.Ⅰ．请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型.1．Do you know her younger sister?2．I got home after dark yesterday.3．Bill always does very well at school.4．What pet do you keep?5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.6．Amy always helps her mother after school.7．Tom often makes his teacher angry.8．Did you see anyone go into that house?9．Helen looks very happy today.10．I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.Ⅱ．请阅读下列短文，然后判断底部加线地句子各属于哪一基本句型.①One summer evening Newton[>nju:tn]（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden.②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. 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