Unit3 The Earth
Ⅰ重点单词
Earth 地球quiz 小测试pattern 模式
protect 保护report 报告part 部分
land 陆地field 田地large 大的
provide 提供pollution 污染burn 燃烧
energy 能源pollute(动词) 污染ground 地面
kill 杀死important 重要的fact 事实
kilometer 公里own 拥有catch 捕捉
problem问题call v.呼叫，称呼，打电话给···
Ⅱ重点短语
protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖
make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入……
stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事
stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）
throw away扔掉
throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper.
III常考句型
Earth provides us with air，water and food.
's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
be +主语+介词短语
can ask people not to do sth.
IV详细讲解
plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。(page31)
注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?
他需要现在交卷吗？
-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？
-No，you needn’t.不，不需要。
are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。(page31)
注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.
汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
析：also, too和either
三者都表示“也”，其中also和too可以替换，都可以用于肯定句和疑问句，但位置不同。also常放在实义动词前，be动词、连系动词(例如feel，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用，说明主语情况)后面；too常放在句末，too前面要加逗号。either只用于否定句。
例：She plays the piano and sings, too.
=She plays the piano and also sings.
她会弹琴也会唱歌。
I don’t like the pink one, I don’t like the red one either.
我不喜欢那个粉色的，我也不喜欢那个红色的。
's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)
为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。
注:It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.
动词不定式作主语，可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。has no smell.空气无味。（page35）
no:①修饰可数名词时，相当于not a/an
如：she has no brother=she doesn’t have a brother
②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时，相当于not any.
如：There are no desk in the classroom.=There aren’t any desks in the classroom. can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。（page37）ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事（固定搭配）
ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事
如：Our teachers always ask us to do homework after class.
IV语法
一、名词的数：
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词的单数往往要与不定冠词a或an连用，复数则使用其复数形式。
（一）可数名词
1.单数可数名词
表示名词的单数，要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加载以辅音开头的名词前，an加在以元音开头的名词前。如：a book an apple
2.复数可数名词
名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上"-s"或“-es"构成的，其复数的一般构成方法如下表：
情况构成方法例词
一般情况在词尾加s desk-desks girl-girls
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses fish-fishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es families party-parties
以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾加-s day-days key-keys
以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-es knife-knives wife-wives
以辅音字母加o结尾的词在词尾加-es potato-potatoes hero-heroes 以元音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-s radio-radios zoo-zoos
注意：
（1）少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。
如：photo-photos相片piano-pianos钢琴
（2）一些名词的不规则变化
1)元音发生变化
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙
2)单复数形式相同
deer-deer鹿fish-fish鱼sheep-sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese中国人3)词尾发生变化
child-children孩子ox-oxen公牛
4)有些名词只有复数形式
clothes衣服trousers裤子glasses眼镜scissors剪子
（二）不可数名词
1.不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式
当表示不可数名词的确切数量时，通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。
a glass of water一杯水two glasses of water两杯水
A kilo of meat一公斤肉two kilos of meat两公斤肉
2.不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式
当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时，可运用下列单词和短语：
单词：not (any) / no没有little几乎没有 a little / some一些
most大部分，all全部
短语：a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多
二、There be结构
there be 结构常用来表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”，其形式为“there be +名词+地点状语+时间状语”，其中be动词为谓语动词，它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致（主谓一致、就近原则）。
例：There is a desk and four chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.
房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。
析: There be 结构与have
(1)There be结构强调“存在关系”，而have强调“所属关系”。
如:There is a boat in the river. 河里有一条船。
I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
(2)表示“有”时，there be 结构不能与行为动词have连用，在表示“附属于某物/某地的东西”时，there be结构可以与have替换。
如：下周三有个班会。
There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)
There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)
教室墙上有四扇窗户。
There are four windows in the wall of the classroom.
= The classroom has four windows in the wall.
课堂练习：
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
went for walks together in the f________.
want a l_____ box; this is too small.
is important for us to p________ the Earth for our future.
absorb(吸收) e_______ from the sun.
shouldn't p________ our environment.
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词
1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________ _________ _________ help others.
2.不要忘记把垃圾丢掉。
Don't forget to ______ ________ your rubbish.
3.我把杂志放入抽屉里。
I ______ the magazine _______ the drawer.
4.你们上星期日在公园玩得高兴吗？
Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday?
5.在我们的城市里有800万人。
________ _________ eight million ________ in our city.
三、写出下列名词的单复数
_________ _________
_________ _______ ___________
_________ ________
_________
综合练习：
一、选出可以替换换线部分的选项
( ) provide the children with food and books.
A. give; with
B. give; /
C. satisfy; with
D. provide; to
( ), there is a lot of pollution.
A. many
B. lots of
C. much
D. a little
( )3. He reports the theft to the police.
A. says
B. tells
C. gives information about
D. speaks
( )4. The stove is burning.
A. on fire
B. empty
C. full
D. in danger
( ) pollution pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
A. comes into living
B. causes the death of
C. endangers
D. destroys
二、选出最佳选项填在横线上使句意完整。
( ) saw three ______ climbing the walls.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thieve
( )2. - Tom, what are those?
- They are________.
A. dears
B. a dear
C. deer
D. deeres
( ) ____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D./
( ) boy is thirsty, he would like _________.
A. A cup of tea
B. a bowl of chocolate
C. a box of chocolate
D. a piece of bread
( ) _____ my favourite subject.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
( )'s important _______ us to study hard.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
( ) are many plants on Earth. Some live _____ the land. Some live ____ the water.
A. under, on
B. in, under
C. on. under
D. under, in
( ) must stop _____ the animals!
A. kill
B. To kill D. killed D. killing
( )'t ____ rubbish into the river!
A. go
B. throw
C. pull
D. push
( )10. Forests are very important. They provide us _____ a lot of things.
A.of
B. to
C. with
D. for
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
I:用be(am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1.There _____ two boxes of toys.
2.Water _____ very important in our daily life.
3.What _____ those?
4.They _____ going to have lunch together.
5.I ______ studying now.
II:根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are also many people like you and ______ (I) on Earth.
2.It's __________ (importance) to find out what he is doing.
3.There ______ (be) two books and a pencil on the table.
4.The young in our society need care and ________ (protect).
5.I went to many interesting ______ (place) last year.
6.Do you have any _______(plant).
7._______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
8.I have two ______ (piece) of news for you.
9.I want to make ______ (friend) with you.
10.I want three ______(glass) of juice, please.
四、完形填空
Please have a look at this picture of a family. Are these people__41__ ? No, they are not from China. They __42__ from America. This is an ___43__ girl. Her name is Kate Brown. She is new in my class. __44__ the two boys. The one in the red football clothes is Jim, the other one in black is Peter. They are the __45__ brothers, and Jim __46__ Peter. They are __47__ school. The man with glasses on his nose is __48__ father. The woman is their mother. __49__ are new teachers in our school. They __50__ us English.
( )41. A. Americans B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese ( )42. A. comes B. be C. are coming D. come
( ). America B. English C. American D. England ( ). Look after B. Watch C. Look D. Look at
( )45. A. hers B. girl’s C. Kate’s D. Kate
( )46. A. looks like B. is looking like C. looks the same D. look like ( )47. A. go to B. in C. at D. go to the ( )48. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
( )49. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( )50. A. teacher B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
补充：后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] 辅音：[ k ] [ g ]
[a:]
发音要诀：牙床大开，口张大，双唇张开而不圆。舌身平放舌尖后缩，舌后微升，舌身微离下齿。注意长度，不要发的太短。
[?]
音标特征：后元音半低音不圆唇短元音
发音要诀：双唇平放，牙床半开，开口程度和[ ? ]相似，双唇向两旁平伸。舌后部的靠前部分稍稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，舌尖抵住下牙龈，发短促音。
[u:]
音标特征：后元音高音圆唇长元音
发音要诀：双唇成圆形，收得较[ u ]更圆更小，双唇向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌后部比[ u ]抬的更高，舌尖不触下齿，发长音[ u:]。注意长度，不要发的太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态，自然而有力。
[u]
音标特征：后元音高音圆唇短元音
发音要诀：双唇成圆形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身后缩。舌尖离开下齿自然而不用力，发短促音[ u ]。
[?:]
音标特征：后元音半低音圆唇长元音
发音要诀：双唇向外突出成圆形，稍稍收圆，介于开闭，圆唇之间。舌后升起，比[ R ]略高，舌尖不触下齿。牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上后在过渡微卷后。
注意：双唇收得要更圆更小，并用力向前突出。注意长度，不要发得太短。
[?]
发音要诀：口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。先发[ a: ]音，然后将舌身稍稍后缩，双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)，即可发音。
[ k ]
音标特征：舌后软颚爆破清辅音
发音要诀：舌后部隆起，舌根紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然张开，气流冲出口腔。声带不产生震动，属于清辅音。在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g] skill
[ g ]
音标特征：舌后软颚爆破浊辅音
发音要诀：舌后部隆起，舌根紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然张开，气流冲出口腔。声带震动，属于浊辅音。
练习：一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项、
( ) laugh C. sofa D. vase
( ) crab C. shark D. car
( ) too C. book D. neighborhood ( ) 4. A. most B. love C. brother D. glove
( ) 5. A. but B. student C. duck D. must
( ) doctor C. boring D. corner
( ) want C. parent D. what
( ) diamond C. crayon D. o’clock
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：
III详细讲解 1.Read a German girl’s blog。 （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car。 ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。 德语，是不可数名词。 e.g.: Germans speak German。 ◎中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese；法国France，法国人/法语French； 英国England/Britain/U.K. 英国人/英语English （2）girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式： ①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” e.g.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书 ②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。 e.g.: parents’ names 父母的名字；Teachers’ Day 教师节 ③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 e.g.: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意：两人各有一辆车）Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。（注意：两人共住一间房） ④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house，shop，office 等。 At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家 2.I’m from Germany. =I come from Germany. come from =be from 来自 e.g.: I’m from China. 3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. ①Elder ：形容词，“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。 elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 一、单词和短语 1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察 2.more than/over（U8）同义转换 3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式 4.breathe/bri:e/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词 5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语，相当于like或for example 6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空 7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth. 8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地” 9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying) 10.work V.“运转，运行”N.工作（不可数）作品（可数）工厂（works） 11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候” 12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的 13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数） 14. feel…about…“对……感到……”
15.in the centre of…“在……中心，在……中央”in the middle of…“在……（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”同义代换翻译 16.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in... 17.place(s) of interest 18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮”N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的” 19.natural /nature 20.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填 22.beautiful /beauty 给词填空 23.tradition /traditional 给词填空 24.enjoy (doing) sth. 25. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅”完型 26.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空单选 27.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from…take“带走”，get“去取”。take…to… 28.outside /inside(u8)/around单选
Passage 1 Anna’ s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’ m from Germany. I’ m 11 years old. I’ m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I ’ mgood at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. Email me, please. 1
沪,教,牛津,版,初中,英语,七年级,下册,全套,—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料 ——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套 单元测试题 Unit 1检测题 一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here ( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.
A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ hap piness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 14. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 18. ----What does she look like?
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的
2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期中测试（一） Ⅰ.单项选择 A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。1．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. A.is still B.is often C.is seldom 2.I hope you will be cheerful every day. A.sad B.strange C.happy 3.I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A.popular B.big C.well-known 4.French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A.very common B.very good C.very bad 5.My father gave up smoking at last. A.stared B.liked C.stopped B)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.-Are you going to___football match tonight? -I wish I could, but I'm meeting____VIP from Oklahoma. A.an; an B.an;a C.the; an D.the;a 7．-What happened to your sister？ -I have no idea. After she____this morning, she started______________． A.awake；crying B.woke up；crying C.wakes up; to cry 8.-What does the word___? -I don't know, either. Why not___the meaning in the dictionary? A.means；look up B.mean;look around C.mean；look up 9.-Please____some cola to me. -Don't drink too much cola. It's harmful___your health. A．give；at B.take；for C.carry；to D.pass；to 10.The weather in Shenzhen is much wetter than___in Beijing. A.these B.those C.that D.this 11.-I made the cake by___.Help___，Lily. -Thanks, Lucy. A.me；you B.myself; me C.me; yourself D.myself; yourself 12.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem___he gives up. A.if B.because C.so D.unless 13.-When will you come back? -I'm not sure.I must finish____all my work. A.do B.doing C.to doing D.done 14.The girl was scared to talk____ others. A.in the front B.in front of C.at the front D.in the front of 15.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? -___. It will give her a big surprise.
Ⅱ重点短语\句型 to 接近= near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 .: Shenzhen is close to the sea. I live close to the school. 2. be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长.: I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. to school 去上学 friends with 与……交朋友make friends 交朋友 over 遍及all over the world 全世界 to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 from = come from 来自 to like···because··· dream is to be··？ old is/are ····？ does ····do？ III详细讲解 a German girl’s blog。
（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car。 ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。 德语，是不可数名词。 .: Germans speak German。 ◎中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese； 法国France，法国人/法语French； 英国England/Britain/. 英国人/英语English （2）girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式： ①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s”.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书 ②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。 .: parents’ names 父母的名字；Teachers’ D ay 教师节 ③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 .: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意：两人各有一辆车） Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。（注意：两人共住一间房） ④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house，shop，office等。 At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家 ’m from Germany. =I come from Germany. come from =be from 来自.: I’m from China. have an elder sister and an elder brother. ①Elder ：形容词，“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。 elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹 ②Older：泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小的关系。可以用于“than”前面。 My elder brother is one year older than I. 我哥哥比我大一岁。 day，I go to school by school bus.
初一（上册）U n i t 1 Anna’s blog[blg] Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dmn]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['hb] ） Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fevrt] subjects ['sbdekt] are Maths [mθs], Art and Science['sans]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l]. My dream[drim] is to be an engineer [end'n]. I like many sports[spt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. Dear Anna, Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ntnt] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair. I live in a flat [flt] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher. My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there. I like flying kites [fla][kat] in my free time[fri]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['vlbl] and football. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jason Unit 2 A day at school By Sam I am a junior high school ['dun] student. I love going to school. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 ., and I am seldom['seldm] late[let]. My favorite['fevrt] subject ['sbdekt] is Geography[d'grf]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [brek] at 9:50 . When the bell [bel] rings[r], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 . How short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 . to 12:. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 . Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bnd] practice ['prkts]. We make great music together[t'gee]. I always have a good time at school. My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 . She always arrives at school at 7:25 . She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. ['vlbl]
沪教牛津版七年级上册英语教材 UNIT 1 Making friends (4) ?单词 (4) ?重点短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?知识点解析 (5) ?重点语法一：特殊疑问句 (9) ?重点语法二：不定冠词 (11) ?Unit1 Making friends单元测试题 (14) ?Unit1 Making friends单元测试题答案 (26) UNIT 2 Daily life (28) ?词汇 (28) ?重点短语 (29) ?重点句型 (29) ?知识点解析 (29) ?重点语法：一般现在时 (34) ?Unit2 Daily life单元测试题 (39) ?Unit2 Daily life单元测试题答案 (51) Unit3 The Earth (52) ?单词 (52) ?重点短语 (53) ?重点句型 (54) ?知识点解析 (54) ?重点语法一：名词 (56) ?重点语法二：There be句型 (58) ?Unit3 The Earth单元测试题 (63) ?Unit3 The Earth单元测试题答案 (73) UNIT 4 Seasons (74) ?单词 (74)
?重点句型 (75) ?知识点解析 (75) ?重点语法：形容词 (79) ?Unit4 单元测试题 (83) ?Unit4 单元测试题答案 (92) UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon (93) ?单词 (93) ?重点短语 (94) ?重点句型 (94) ?知识点解析 (94) ?重点语法：一般将来时 (97) ?Unit5单元测试题 (102) ?Unit5单元测试题答案 (110) Unit 6 Travelling around Asia (111) ?单词 (111) ?重点短语 (112) ?重点句型 (112) ?知识点解析 (112) ?重点语法：条件状语从句 (120) ?Unit6单元测试题 (121) ?Unit6单元测试题答案 (130) Unit7 School clubs (132) ?单词 (132) ?重点短语 (133) ?重点句型 (133) ?知识点解析 (133) 般过去时 (136) ?Unit7 School Clubs单元测试题 (142)
期末检测题 (时间：90分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力试题(每小题1分，共20分) 一、听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读两遍。(共5分) )共5分二、听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(C. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. 6. A. Hello, Jack. C. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. 7. A. E-R-A-S-E-R. C. It is under the chair. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.C. I like them. 9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn't.C. Soccer. 10. A. History. B. Action movies. 分)三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共511. Ann is a(n) _______. C. English teacher A. student B. math teacher 12. When is Ann's birthday? A. On December 21. B. On November 3. C. On August 3. 13. What's Ann's favorite sport?C. All kinds of games. B. Running. A. Basketball. 14. How does she go to work? C. She runs to work. B. She walks to work. A. She takes a bus. 15. She plays sports with _______ after class. C. her sisters B. her students A. her friends 分)四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5(上)(沪教牛津版)七年级英语期末检测题1 16. Where is Tom from(来自)?
初一（上册）Unit 1 Anna’s blog[bl?g] Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany['d???m?n?]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θ?n]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['h?b?] ） Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fev?r?t] subjects ['s?bd?ekt] are Maths [m?θs], Art and Science['sa??ns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l?]. My dream[dri?m] is to be an engineer [end??'n??]. I like many sports[sp??t]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. Dear Anna, Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['?nt?n?t] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair. I live in a flat [fl?t] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher. My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there. I like flying kites [fla?][ka?t] in my free time[fri?]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['v?l?b??l] and football. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jason
沪教牛津版七年级英语 t h e e a r t h 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
Unit3 The Earth Ⅱ重点短语 protect the Earth 保护地球 protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物 provide…..with为…..提供 be covered by 被····覆盖 make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入…… stop doing sth停止做某事 (不做这件事了）只指一件事 stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事） throw away扔掉 throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper. III常考句型 1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food. 2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 3.There be +主语+介词短语 4.We can ask people not to do sth. IV详细讲解 1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。(page31)
注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。 例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now? 他需要现在交卷吗？ -Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？ -No，you needn’t.不，不需要。 2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。(page31) 注：also, 副词,意为“也”。 例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada. 汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。 析：also, too和either 三者都表示“也”，其中also和too可以替换，都可以用于肯定句和疑问句，但位置不同。also常放在实义动词前，be动词、连系动词(例如feel，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用，说明主语情况)后面；too常放在句末，too 前面要加逗号。either只用于否定句。 例：She plays the piano and sings, too. =She plays the piano and also sings. 她会弹琴也会唱歌。 I don’t like the pink one, I don’t like the red one either. 我不喜欢那个粉色的，我也不喜欢那个红色的。 3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31) 为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 注:It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to protect the Earth. 动词不定式作主语，可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。4.Air has no smell.空气无味。（page35） no:①修饰可数名词时，相当于not a/an 如：she has no brother=she doesn’t have a brother