英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay in bedB. Go for a walkC. Get exercise2. What do we learn about the speakers?A. They like the movieB. They have known each other for yearsC. They are going for a walk3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a planB. Talk with her friendC. Help the man4. What does the man mean?A. He wants the woman to sit downB. He prefers the woman to stand upC. He doesn't want to distract the woman5. Why is the man going to Cuba?A. For a jobB. For a holidayC. For further study第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

大学英语四级考试简介大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是针对大学生的英语水平进行的一项全国性考试，由国家教育部主导，各高校英语教育部门负责实施。

考试旨在评估考生在英语听、读、写、译等方面的能力，是衡量大学生英语能力的重要标准之一。

历史背景大学英语四级考试始于1987年，当时主要面向本科大学英语教学，逐步发展成为全国性的英语水平测试。

在过去的几十年里，CET-4不断进行改革和创新，以适应不断变化的教育环境和考试需求。

科目设置CET-4主要包含四个部分：听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作。

其中，听力部分占35%，阅读理解占35%，翻译和写作各占15%。

此外，还有7%的语法结构和词汇测试，以评估考生的语言基础知识。

考试形式CET-4通常在每年的6月和12月举行，具体时间以教育部的通知为准。

考试时间为90分钟，满分为710分。

每个部分都有各自的时间限制和分值权重，考生需要合理分配时间，尽可能在规定时间内完成所有题目。

难度分析CET-4的难度主要集中在中等水平，考察的是大学生在日常生活和学术环境中运用英语的能力。

虽然四个部分各有难点，但阅读理解和听力部分往往是最具挑战性的。

阅读理解要求考生具备较高的阅读速度和理解能力，而听力部分则需要考生具备较好的听力技巧和瞬间记忆能力。

备考建议为了顺利通过CET-4，考生需要提前制定备考计划，充分准备。

建议考生多做模拟试题，熟悉考试形式和题型，提高答题速度和准确率。

在听力部分，可以通过多听英语广播、新闻和音乐等提高听力水平。

在阅读理解部分，可以选择一些英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志进行阅读，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

在翻译和写作部分，可以多进行英语作文的练习和翻译训练，提高语言表达和翻译能力。

个人观点对于备考CET-4的考生来说，最重要的是保持积极的心态和勤奋的态度。

不要把考试看成是负担，而是将其作为一个提高自己英语水平的机会。

在备考过程中，要注重积累英语知识和技能，不断提高自己的听、说、读、写、译能力。

英语四级一般是每年的几月考试英语四级一般是每年的几月考试四六级考试为每年两次，6月和12月各开展一次。

全国大学英语四、六级考试(CET)是由教育部主办，教育部考试中心主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进我国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

CET始于1987年，已走过了三十多年的历程，对我国大学英语教学的发展和改革产生了积极的影响。

CET笔试的考试时间为每年6月和12月;CET口试的考试时间为每年5月和11月，报考口试的考生必须先报考当次相应级别的笔试。

CET同时设有非英语考试科目，包括：日语四级(CJT4)、日语六级(CJT6)、俄语四级(CRT4)、俄语六级(CRT6)、德语四级(CGT4)、德语六级(CGT6)和法语四级(CFT4)，以上考试科目每年6月开考一次，均为笔试考核，无口试考核。

英语四级证书的用处一、考银行和公务员的硬性条件。

英语四级证书是报考五大银行的必要条件，一些政府机构在招考公务员时，也会要求有英语四级证书。

二、一些私人企业的招聘条件英语四级证书是自身学习能力的体现，英语四级分数越高，意味着自身的英语能力，学习能力越强，它可以作为一项自身职业素质的体现。

在一些英语相关的行业中，也会要求过英语四级，这就是作为一些专业技能了，英语四级成绩越高则会越受青睐。

三、自身素养的体现。

通过英语四级考试不只是英语能力的体现，英语四级考试作为只能在大学期间的一些考试，证明了在大学期间的表现，学习态度。

英语四级没过，则会影响自己在大学期间表现，用人单位在招聘时，也会考虑这一因素，考虑到以后在工作中的表现。

四、英语能力体现一些工作岗位对于英语能力的要求很高，如果公司想要培养成为一名优秀的管理者，可能就会在其他方面有所要求。

毕竟，英语是必备素质。

英语四级题型1、写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

英语4级考试分数分配表一、2024年12月英语四级考试共分为四大部分，按顺序分别为：写作(15%)，听力(35%)，阅读(35%)以及翻译(15%)。

下面是各个部分小题详细分值：1、四级作文总分106.5分：1.1、说明：写作分值占到整套试卷的15% ，大致106.5分。

1.2、在这个环节，你需要达到63.9分方为及格。

1.3、写作的答题时间：30分钟。

2、四级听力总分248.5分：2.1、听力分值环节占到整套试卷的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

2.2、短篇新闻分值占：7%，一共7个小题，每小题7.1分。

2.3、长对话分值占8%，8个题目，每小题7.1分。

2.4、听力篇章分值占20%，共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

2.5、听力的答题时间：25分钟。

2.6、在这个环节你需要达到149分为及格，大概是答对14个左右即可。

3、四级阅读理解总分248.5分：3.1、阅读分值占整套试卷的35%，选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。

3.2、选词填空分值占5%，10个题，每小题3.55分。

3.3、长篇阅读分值占10%，10个题，每小题7.1分。

3.4、仔细阅读分值占20%，共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

3.5、阅读的答题时间：40分钟，在这部分你要达到149分为及格，大概答对18个左右即可。

4、英语四级翻译总分106.5分：4.1、考题是汉译英。

4.2、翻译分值占整套试卷的15%，总分是106.5分。

4.3、翻译答题时间30分钟。

二、英语四级考试流程：8：40——9：00 试音时间9：00——9：10 阅读考场注意事项，发放考卷，贴条形码9：10——9：40 作文考试阶段9：40——10：05听力测试10：05——10：10 考试暂停5分钟，收答题卡1(即作文和听力)听力结束后完成剩余考项：阅读和翻译11：25全部考试结束。

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

全国公共英语pets四级考试
全国公共英语四级考试（PETS-4）是一项中高级别的英语水平考试，通过该考试的考生可以证明其英语水平基本满足攻读硕士研究生学位的需要，基本符合企事业单位高级管理人才、科研机构研究人员、现代企业经理等对英语的基本要求。

该考试主要考察考生的英语实际应用能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的能力。

考试内容涵盖了社会生活的多个方面，要求考生具备较强的英语阅读理解能力和语言组织表达能力。

同时，考试还注重考察考生的听力理解和写作能力，以及在特定情境下的英语应用能力。

要想通过PETS-4考试，考生需要具备良好的英语基础和自学能力，并且还需要有一定的英语实践经验。

同时，考生需要通过系统的学习和准备，熟悉考试形式和考试内容，掌握考试技巧和应对策略。

总体而言，全国公共英语四级考试是一个较高水平的英语水平考试，对于想要提高英语水平和职业发展的人来说是一个很好的选择。

大学生英语四级
大学生英语四级，全称大学英语四级考试（College English Test Band 4，简称CET-4），是中国教育部主管的全国性英语考试之一。

该考试主要面向在校大学生，旨在评估学生是否达到大学英语教学大纲
规定的四级水平。

四级考试分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分，
总分为710分，其中听力249分，阅读249分，写作和翻译共212分。

考试通过分数线为425分。

考试内容涵盖了日常生活、学术研究、工作就业等多个领域的英语应用。

听力部分包括对话、短文和新闻报道等，要求考生能够理解英语
口语中的基本信息和细节。

阅读部分则包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和篇
章阅读，考查考生的阅读理解能力。

写作部分要求考生能够就给定话
题撰写短文，而翻译部分则测试考生将中文翻译成英文的能力。

为了准备四级考试，大学生通常会参加各种培训课程，使用教材和在
线资源进行学习。

备考过程中，学生需要广泛阅读英文材料，提高词
汇量和语法知识，同时加强听力和口语练习。

此外，定期进行模拟考
试也是提高考试成绩的有效方法。

四级考试不仅对大学生的英语水平提出了要求，也为他们未来的学术
发展和职业规划提供了重要参考。

通过四级考试的学生通常具备了一
定的英语听说读写能力，能够在英语环境中进行基本的沟通和学术交流。

因此，四级考试对于提高大学生的英语应用能力，拓宽他们的国
际视野，以及增强其在全球化背景下的竞争力具有重要意义。

英语四级考试试题及答案（3篇）英语四级考试试题及答案 1歌谣和神话远在文字出现之前，歌谣跟口头流传的神话就已大量产生。

__的'文学正是开始于此。

不过，歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西，上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的方式，因此也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。

如今，我们只能从一些古书中推断它们的存在。

古书中记载了一些年代非常久远的歌谣，但是大多出于后人的伪托，能够断定出处的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。

从这点来看，古代神话对__文学的影响更为显著。

翻译词汇：歌谣ballad随兴而发improvise痕迹trace推断deduce年代非常久远的time-honored伪托derivative《诗经》The Book of Songs译文：Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads andmyths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.英语四级考试试题及答案 2Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be mon for university researchers to try their luck in the mercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from asenior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a mercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) pany before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience inmanufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the auth or means ________.[A] university researchers know little about the mercial world[B] there is little exchange between industry and academia[C] few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university[D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.[A] keeps someone from taking action [C] attracts people’s attention[B] helps to move the traffic [D] brings someone a financial burden59. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?[A] Flexible work hours. [C] Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.[B] Her research interests. [D] Prospects of academic plishments.60. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.[A] do financially more rewarding work[B] raise his status in the academic world[C] enrich his experience in medical research[D] exploit better intellectual opportunities61. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they e to teach in a university?[A] Increase its graduates’ petitiveness in the job market.[B] Develop its students’ potential in research.[C] Help it to obtain financial support from industry.[D] Gear its research towards practical applications.参__：57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university推理题。