湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：情景交际

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案解析2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题Ⅱ. 知识运⽤（两部分，共20⼩题，计20分）第⼀节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10⼩题，每题1分, 计10分）21. --The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.--It does? We’d better _____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave解析C 考查固定⽤法。

had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”。

故选C22. --Is the man over there Adam?--It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t解析B 考查情态动表推测。

后⽂提到Adam去⾹港度假了，所以当前这个⼈不可能他。

must “⼀定”，表⽰肯定推测；can’t “不可能”，表⽰否定推测；mustn’t “禁⽌，不许”，不表⽰推测。

故选B23. --Do the twins look the same?--No. Jane is _____ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little解析C 考查副词辨析。

修饰形容词的⽐较级taller，可修饰⽐较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even。

故选C24. -- How many apples can I have?--You can have two. _____ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other解析A 考查代词辨析。

湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编书面表达2020年长沙市中考英语试题第三节书面表达(计12分)75. 在日常学习和生活中, 我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate) . 假设你是李华, 请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿.内容包括：(1) 合作的技巧(如耐心倾听, 礼貌建议……) ；(2) 合作的意义(如相互学习……) .要求：(1) 80词左右(标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ；(2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名.Be a Great PartnerHello, everyone!As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【解答】Be a Great Partner Hello, everyone!As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life, so we need to a great parter. (点题) First of all, we should understand that good cooperation will improve our work efficiency. We can learn from each other, everyone has different ideas, we can choose the best one. As the saying goes, "many hands make light work. " (合作的意义) Here are some tips for collaboration. Second, we should listen patiently to what others say and carefully consider whether it is right or not. 【高分句型一】If you think it's good, take it. 【高分句型二】You can also politely offer Suggestions or ideas and explain them clearly.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第三节书面表达(计12分)75. 假如你是李华, 你们班输了上周的篮球赛. Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的, 有的队友也因此而责怪他. 请你写一封英文邮件安慰他, 谈谈你对此事的看法, 并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议.要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名. Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 75【答案】Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It’s not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.You know, basketball is about team effort. It’s never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with them? And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, you’re sure to win the next one. Best wishes！Yours, Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】假如你是李华, 你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

情景交际专题湖南省长沙市开福区2020年6月中考模拟七校联考英语试卷第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题，计10分)A: Welcome to our show, Ted!B: Thank you, Greg! It’s my great honor to be here.A: Your vlogs are very popular. Many people watch them on the Internet and they really like them.B: 70. _________________________________. I am very glad that so many people enjoy them.A: 71. _________________________________?B: About two years ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others by making vlogs.A: That sounds fun. 72. _________________________________?B: No. Sometimes they are about special events. And I think vlogs can be about any topic in life.A: I quite agree with you. By the way, 73. _________________________________?B: No one, I taught myself. Besides making vlogs, I also learned how to edit videos by myself.A: That must be an interesting job. 74. _________________________________?B: Just a camera and a computer. Then I often add some music and text so that I can get more likes.第二节情景交际70. Thank you.71. When did you start / begin to make vlogs?72. Are they all about your favorite foods?73. who did you learn to make vlogs from? / who taught you to make vlogs? (注意小写)74. What do you need to make vlogs?2020年6月湖南长沙岳麓区中考英语联考模拟试卷第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译和情景交际英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2018-2020年（三年）八年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编情景交际2019-2020学年湖南长郡集团初二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Sarah. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. 70. ?B: I was reading an interesting book in my room at that time. I’m sorry I didn’t hear it.A: It is OK. 71. ?B: It is about Sydney. I plan to visit the city this summer.A: Really? I went there 2 years ago.B: Good for you. 72. ?A: It is fantastic. The city is very clean and the people there are very friendly.B: How about the food there?A: 73. . I enjoyed all kinds of food there.B: Sounds really interesting. Could you tell me more about Sydney when we meet next time?A: 74. .答案：70. What were you doing?71. What is it / the book about?72. What do you think of it? / How do you like it?73. Delicious74. Sure. / Of course. / No problem.湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2018-2019学年度初二第二学期期末考试英语试卷第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me anddidn't seem to mind my（7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were inGerman and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club ． A ． a plan B ． a letter C ． an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ． A ． holding workshops B ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school website 24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery （谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't stay secret for long ． "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where hehas gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is toolate．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mysteryinstead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will BeRemembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindropfalls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stopby for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．【解答】略3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．【解答】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．【解答】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．【解答】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID ﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）C me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）B．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）B German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）A term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）C for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）A a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7）C．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）B that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）A helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）C another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learning【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；。

湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2020年长沙市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共1小题, 计10分) Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. (67) 我父母拥有这些技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文.(65) _________________________________________________________________(66) _________________________________________________________________(67) _________________________________________________________________(68) _________________________________________________________________(69) _________________________________________________________________【解答】(65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；washclothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some用于肯定句, any用于否定句, 否定句中用or 连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking.(66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills"生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授.(67) My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；these skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach"教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案为My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me.(68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say"说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. (69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

湖南省长沙市长郡集团2018-2020年（三年）八年级上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编情景交际湖南省长沙市长郡集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节情景交际（共5小题，计10分）A: You look tired, Jack. 70. ______________________________________?B: Yes, I went to bed at about 11:45 pm last night.A: 71. _____________________________?B: I watched a soccer game on TV. You know, I really love soccer.A: Yes, I often see you play soccer. How often do you do it?B: 72. ______________________, on Fridays and Sundays. What do you often do in your spare time?A: I often watch movies. I think watching movies is a great way to relax.B: I heard there are two movies on show now, Mulan and My people, My Homeland.73. __________________________________?A: I like My peopl e, My Homeland better. It’s both enjoyable and educational. I really want to watch it again. B: You just made me want to watch it. 74. _______________________________________?A: Sounds good! I am looking up the time of it online now.答案：70. Did you stay up last night?/Did you go to bed late last night?71. What did you do last night?72. I play soccer twice a week.73. Which one do you like better?74. How/What about watching it with me?How/What about watching it together?Why not/Why don’t you watch it with me?湖南省长沙市长郡集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷完成对话A: You look so happy. Where did you go last weekend?B: __________________50__________________.A: It sounds great. Which Disneyland did you go to?B: The one in Shanghai. I saw many Disneyland characters there.A: __________________51__________________?B: I like Snow White best.__________________52__________________?A: I like Mickey Mouse.___________________53___________________?B: Yes, I bought some toys and cartoon T-shirts there. You can pick one as your birthday gift.A: Cool! Thank you so much.B: __________________54__________________.【答案】50. I went to Disneyland.51. Which character do you like best?52. What about you?53. Did you buy anything there?54. You are welcome.【解析】本段对话主要内容是A询问B上周去了哪里、喜欢迪士尼里的什么角色以及在那里买了什么东西。

湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2020年长沙市中考英语试题第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共1小题, 计10分)Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must﹣have duringholidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭) , it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富) . Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good﹣looking.As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand﹣pressed.60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?61. What does jiaozi symbolize?62. Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?【解答】(60) In ancient times. 细节理解题. 根据第一段句子"It dates back to ancient times. "可知中国人在古代开始吃饺子. 故答案为In ancient times.(61) It symbolizes wealth. 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子" it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富) . "可知饺子象征着财富. 故答案为It symbolizes wealth.(62) Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year. 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子"people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. "可知因为人们希望在即将到来的新年有一个好的未来. 故答案为Because people hope to havea good future in the coming New Year.(63) No. 细节判断题. 根据第三段句子"Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. "可知饺子馅的制作没有固定的规则. 故答案为No.(64) Wrappers are hand﹣pressed. 细节理解题. 根据最后一段句子" while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand﹣pressed. "可知内蒙古的一些地方则是用手压的. 故答案为Wrappers are hand﹣pressed.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could seehuge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61. How did the local school determine the students’ lan guage level?62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64. What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?【答案】【小题60】At the age of 17 【小题61】By giving them a test. 【小题62】Yes, she did. 【小题63】It was the most memorable part of the trip. 【小题64】Being fully immersed in a French ﹣speaking environment.【解析】60.根据原文As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! 作为一个17岁的女孩, 我第一次独自飞到了那个国家. 故答案是At the age of 17。