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Most Chinese Students:
(90.2%, April 17, 2011) Six tigers, Mountains, rocks Waterfalls, A stream, Pines and other trees Grass Autograph and seal
Analytical 分析
Analytical
分析性
Logical
逻辑性
Abstract
抽象性
Cognitive
认知型
Accurate
精确性
Objective
对象性
Divergent
求异性
Future-focused 前瞻性
Outward
外向性
Deductive
演绎型
1
Analytical 分析
Holistic 整体
What have you seen in the picture below?
反过来，一个人定型的思维模式制约、甚至决定他 /她在一定场合所形成的判断和行为。
W-C Difference in Mode of thinking 中西思维模式差异
Linear analysis and circular synthesis 线析环综
The西w方est模ern式m如ode同is直lin线ea切r, in划cli，ne细d to分明 d析isse，ct注thi重ngs抽in象to p推ar理ts an，d a以na分lyz析e th性eir思 re维lat为ion其shi主ps,要str特ess点ing。abstract reasoning
思维方式 比较
Difference in mode of thinking between Western andChinese
What Is
the mindset?
Mindset (思维）
Mindset means a nation or a region, in the long-term process of historical development, forms a habit of thinking and thinking program.It is a deep core of the national culture.
with holistic thinking as its main feature.
Western Mode
Analytical, abstract, logical 分析性、抽象性、逻辑性 Concept, judgment, inference
概念、判断、推理
Chinese Mode
Holistic, imaginal, intuitive 整体性、形象性、直觉性 Intuition, insight, imagination
西方人倾向于分析思维，更多 地关注某一场景中的主要或突出物 体，例如在“蒙娜丽莎”这幅画中， 关注画中的人而非她身后的岩石与 天空。
Chinese, by contrast, tend to be holistic. They look at the whole picture and rely on contextual information when making decisions and judgments about what they see.
Ethical 伦理
5
Accurate 精确
Fuzzy 模糊
6
Objective Intentional
对象
意向
7
Divergent Convergent
求异
求同
8
Future-focused Past-focused
前瞻
后馈
9
Outward 外向
Inward 内向
10
Deductive Inductive
topic sentences 西方文章，标题、
章、节、段细分明切， 段中一般都有主题句， 脉路清晰，一目了然。
Chinese Articles
起承转合: Introduction, elucidation, transition and summing-up
and characterized mainly by its analytical nature.
The中Ch国ine模se式mo犹de如is圆cir环cul内ar,封and，te综nd观s to s合yn察the，siz寻e p求arts直an觉d e顿xa悟mine，th以e w综ho合le性and em思pha维siz为e t其he 主acq要uis特itio点n 。of intuitive insight
演绎
归纳
Chinese Mode
Holistic 整体性
Intuitive 直觉性
Imaginal 形象性
Ethical
伦理型
Fuzzy
模糊性
Intentional 意向性
Convergent 求同性
Past-focused 后馈性
Inward
内向性
Inductive 归纳型
Western Mode
中国人倾向整体思维，他们往 往观察整个画面，并依靠在情景中 所获得的信息对所观察事物作出决 定和判断。
Western Encyclopedia arranged by classification Animals, plants, objects are divided, sub-divided …
思维模式与世界观密切相关，它是各种文化心理素 质的集中体现，它在一定的历史、社会、地理环境中形 成。
Conversely, a person’s established mode of thinking conditions and even determines his/her formation of judgment and pattern of behavior in a certain situation.
中国古代类书是以皇帝为 中心的环式体例。
唐代《艺文类聚》、宋代《太平御览》、 明代《永乐大典》、清代《古今图书集成》
Western Articles
Clear division in the organization of articles
title, sub-title, chapters, sections, paragraphs
— 钱学森
Referring to Chinese mode
of thinking, Shen Xiaolong (1990) said: “This is a circular dialectic mode of
thinking with a strong plastic, flexible and stochastic nature. “这是一种有着极强可塑 性、伸张性、随机性的圆 式辩证思维方式。”
人类思维主要由知识、观念、方法、智力、情感、 意志、语言、习惯等八大要素组成。这些要素相互联 系，相互作用，形成思维模式这样一个动态复杂的系 统。
Mode of thinking 思维模式
The mode of thinking is closely related to the worldview. It is the concentrated embodiment of all cultural and psychological properties and is shaped in a certain historical, social and geographical environment.
How Is
The Mode of Thinking Formed?
Mode of thinking 思维模式
Human thinking mainly consists of such elements as knowledge, ideology, methodology, intelligence, emotion, willpower, language and habits. The inter-relationship and interaction of these elements form a dynamic complex system known as the mode of thinking.
Holistic thinking involves an orientation to the context or field as a whole, including attention to relationships between a focal object and the field, and a preference for explaining and predicting events on the basis of such relationships.
Nisbett （2001）
分析思维倾向于把物体从其情
境中分离出来，关注该物体性质以 便于归类，并注重运用归类的规则 来解释和预见事物的情状。
整体思维倾向于把情境或场看
作是一个整体，注重某一突出的物 体及其场的关系，并凭借这种关系 来解释和预见事物的情状。
Analytical 分析
Holistic 整体
— 申小龙
Major Differences 主要差异
Western Mode 西方思维模式
Chinese Mode 中国思维模式
1
Analytical 分析
Holistic 整体
2
Logical 逻辑
Intuitive 直觉
3
Abstract 抽象
Imaginal 形象
