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(2020年整理)模块八第一单元单词讲解及练习题.doc

(2020年整理)模块八第一单元单词讲解及练习题.doc
(2020年整理)模块八第一单元单词讲解及练习题.doc

U1重点词汇

1. vain adj. 自负的;自视过高的

e.g. He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.

adj. 不成功的;无用的;徒劳的

e.g. They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.

in vain没有成功;徒劳

e.g. We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab.

2. wisdom n. 智慧;学识;明智

e.g. One can not have wisdom without living life.

wise adj. 聪明的,英明的,明智的

3. abuse v. 虐待;凌辱

e.g. Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.

v. 滥用;妄用

e.g. They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.

v. 辱骂

e.g. He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.

4. adaptation n. 适应,改编,改写本;适应

e.g. The play is an adaptation of a short novel.

adapt vt. 使适应,改编

adopt vt. 采用,收养

adapted themselves to city life _________________________

adopt a new technique __________________________

5. twist vt. 使转弯,使扭曲,曲解,歪曲

vi. 扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形

e.g. String is made of threads twisted together.

The path twisted up the hill.

to twist the handle

Twist the lid to open it.

n. 转弯,弯曲,曲折路

a twist of fate ____________________

a story with a quirky twist _______________________

twist of the wrist ___________________________

twist off _____________________________

twist up __________________________

twists and turns _________________________

6. fortune n. 财富,运气,大量财产,好运,命运

e.g. She had the good fortune to be free from illness.

Fortune smiled on him. ________________________

make a fortune / make one’s fortune_____________________

seek one’s fortune ___________________________

try one’s fortune ___________________________

7. desperate adj. 绝望的

e.g. The missing man’s family are getting increasingly desperate. .

adj. 孤注一掷的

e.g. In a desperate attempt to escape, he killed the guard.

adj. 极需要的;及向往的

desperate for

e.g. They were sold by families desperate for money to buy food.

be desperate to do sth.

e.g. He was desperate to see her again.

adj. 非常严重的

e.g. Parts of this school are in desperate need of repair.

desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常;很

8. civil adj. 有教养的,文明的,公民的,国内的

e.g. Keep a civi l tongue in your head! Don’t speak rudely!

be civil to_________________

say sth. civil ________________

9. bent adj. 决意的,极想的,下决心……的

be bent on 一心想要,决心要;专心致志于

He was bent on making them happy.

All eyes were bent on me.

bend v. 弯曲,屈服

动词过去式:bent;过去分词:bent;现在分词:bending;第三人称单数:bends

e.g. It is possible to bend nature to human will?

She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.

10. reform n. 改革,改善

e.g. The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.

vt. 改革,革新,重新组成vi.革新,改过,重组

to reform criminals 改造罪犯to reform society 改革社会

11. pressure n. 压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫

e.g. Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.

He works well under pressure.

put pressure on sb. ______________________________

under the pressure of _________________________-

at high pressure ___________________________

work at high pressure ___________________________

12. resist vt. 抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住

e.g. She could hardly resist laughing.

resist aggression ______________________

resist temptation ______________________

resistance n. 反抗,抵抗,抵抗力

make some [no] resistance _____________________

13. spin v. 旋转,纺,纺纱

e.g. The wheels of the car were spinning. 小汽车的轮子飞速旋转。

The heavy blow sent the enemy spinning to the ground. 猛烈的一击打得敌人昏头转向,倒在地上。

spin sb. round ___________________________

练习:

一、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。

1. Many people were g_______ enough to donate enough money to the people in the disaster regions.

2. The play is an a_________ of a short novel.

3. Ann’s uncle died suddenly, leaving all his f______ to her.

4. He was v_____ about his looks, spending hours in the gym.

5. Prisoners reported being regularly a______ by their guards.

6. Keep a c_________ tongue in your head! Don’t speak rudely.

7. The _____ (曲折) in the plot is always the attraction to literature lovers.

8. Parts of this school are in d__________ need of repair.

9. John is b_______ on getting the first place in the following race.

10. The a______ chair was made in 1628.

11. Better be envied than p______ (怜悯).

12. This is a new kind of glassware that r_____ heat.

13. He became famous nationwide o_____________.

14. The crew of the tanker were r______ just minutes before it sank in heavy seas.

15. Mother T eresa, who won the Nobel Prize, has earned her r__________ for kind help to the poor

people in India.

16. The posts are i_________ for students who have recently completed a first degree in biology.

2. Many films ________________ classic works.

3. A lot of new books _________ every day.

4. By the death of Ba Jin, one of China’s greatest writers ____________ the world.

5. This is a secret. Who has ______ it _______?

6. The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly ______________ expectations.

7. This maths problem is________ easy. In fact, it is difficult.

8. He _________winning at all costs.

9. When her son returned, she was ________ anxiety.

10. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV.

参考答案:

一、

1. generous

2. adaptation

3. fortune

4. vain

5. abused

6. civil

7. twist 8. desperate 9. bent 10. antique. 11. pitied 12. resists

13. overnight 14. rescued 15. reputation 16. intended

二、

1. gathering dust on the shelf

2. are adapted from

3. come out

4. is lost to

5. let out

6.lived up to

7. far from

8. is bent on

9. free from 10. would rather … than

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M2 Unit 1 tale n.故事,传说 unexplained adj.无法解释的,神秘的 puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的 step up 加紧,加强,促进 incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) due adj.由于。因为;预期的,适当的 due to 由于,因为 alien adj.外星人的;n.外星人 disappear vi. 消失,失踪 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 creature n. 动物,(具备某种特征的)人 flash n. & vi. 闪光,闪耀 UFO abbr.不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object的缩写)assume vt. 假定,认为 construction n. 施工,建筑物 occur vi. 发生 show up 出现,现身 aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车) possibility n.可能性 detective n.侦探 take charge of 负责,接管 case n.案子,案件 journalist n.记者 make up 编造,捏造,杜撰 amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 evidence n.证据 injury n.伤害 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散 look into 调查;检查 laughter n. 笑声,笑 schoolboy n.(学校的)男生 astronomer n.天文学家 enthusiastic adj.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础 vt.以…为基础 exist vi.存在 mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物 comic strip n.连环漫画 questionnaire n.调查问卷 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号 statement n. 陈述,声明 disagree vi.不同意 appropriate adj.适当的blank n.(文件等)空白处,空格 adj.空白的,无表情的 humour n.幽默 discount n.折扣 table tennis n.乒乓球运动 badminton n.羽毛球 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛 award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励 Yeti n.雪人,野人(=Abominable Snowman)Bigfoot n.北美野人 Wild Man of Shennongjia n.神农架野人hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的 human being n.人 attack vi. &n.攻击,进攻 villager n.村民 fur n.(动物的)皮毛,毛皮 track n.足迹,踪迹 centimetre n.厘米 length n.长度 examine vt.检查 north-west n.西北 dozen n.(一)打,十二个,十来个 dozens of 许多,很多 reserve n.(动植物的)保护区,储备 vt.预订,保留,储备 strength n.力量,力气 belong vi.应在(某处),适应 belong to 属于 existence n.存在 convince vt.是确信,使相信 link vt.&n. 联系,关联 ancestor n.祖先,祖宗 make one’s way to前往,到…去 survive vi. &vt.生存,挺过(难关)

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Unit 2 Healthy eating diet n.日常饮食vi.节食get over 克服;复原 be/go on a diet节食get through 完成;通过 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食get together 聚会;收集 a healthy diet 健康饮食get up 起床;组织;筹划 diet & food lie& lay diet定量定质的食物,food 食物统称lie(平躺;位于)---lay---lain----lying nut 可数+s lie(撒谎) ----lied----lied----lying protect (v.) sb. from harm 保护某人免收伤害lay(放置;搁;产卵)---laid----laid---laying under the protection(n.) of 在…保护下lie on the floor 躺在地板上(紧挨着)protective adj. be protective of sb. 保护某人down 躺下in 位于(一个范围内);在--- balance vt.& n. to(不接壤) weigh sth. in the balance 用天平称某物tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb. keep one’s balance 保持平衡at a discount 打折 lose one’s balance 失去平衡give/get/offer a discount 给予、得到、提供折扣on balance 总的来说consult sb. about sth consult with sb.(about/on sth.) be out of balance 失去平衡earn one’s/a living =make one’s/a living 谋生balanced(adj.平衡的,平稳的)diet 平衡膳食earn fame 赢得名望 fried(adj.油煎油炸的)fry的过去式和过去分词one’s respect 赢得尊敬 He looks so sad; I oughtn’t to have told him the bad news so early. Earn money Ought he to see the doctor? Yes, he ought to. No, he doesn’t have to. /needn’t. earn&gain&win Put on /gain weight 体重增加pay off one’s debt 还清债务 Watch one’s weight 控制体重in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债 Lose weight 减肥be in debt to sb.=be in one’s debt欠某人的人情债Have a weight problem 体重过胖glare at =look at … angrily向人瞪眼,怒目而视Slim=thin=slender stare at 盯着看;凝视 Thin反义词fat胖的thick厚的catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见,看的结果 Be curious about sth. take a glance at 朝---看了一眼,看的动作 Be curious to do sth. spy on 暗中监视;侦查 Have curiosity to do sth. spy sth. out 查明 Out of curiosity 出于好奇within limits 适度地within the limits of 限定在----范围内Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心without limit 无限地beyond the limit 超过限度Host 男主人hostesses复数limit----to----把—限定在---范围内 Raw materials 原材料benefit from----从---中获益 Get about 四处走动;传开be of great benefit to 对---有很大好处across 被理解;传达for the benefit of 为了---的好处 along/on with进展;相处for the good of 为了某人的利益 away with 被放过in the interest of 为了某人的利益 down 记下;写下;下车;使忧愁combine A and/with B down to(介词)开始认真干combine into--- 合并为--- in 收割;进入;被录用CUT down in插话off 中止out 删除up 切碎across 走捷径off 出发;下车before long 不久以后 on 上车long before 很久以前 out 泄露;逃离

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