(NEW)西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

扬州大学2024年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码211科目名称翻译硕士英语满分100分注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Section One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part,there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points,1point each)1.They want a warning by the United States to Japan that any move against the British in Asiameans war with us.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.They hope such a warning will________.[A]cover it up[B]shore it up[C]make it up[D]give it up2.In an odd way the two leaders________each other.They were both Number One Men.Butthat was impossible.Who,then,was Number One?[A]finished[B]relinquished[C]extinguished[D]diminished3.The doctor told me that I had to______alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble.[A]cut in[B]cut off[C]cut out[D]cut up4.I________to say something of the kind to her,when she laughed at my clumsy complimentand said I had better take to writing fashion articles instead of political leaders.[A]refused[B]ventured[C]tortured[D]fractured5.The coasts remind me of people;either they are forbidding and________,or else theypresent no mystery and show all they have to give at a glance.[A]unapproachable[B]unavoidable[C]uncomfortable[D]unyielding6.I like also the________information which he imparts from time to time without insistence;he has traveled much,and has used his eyes and kept his ears open.[A]out-of-the-way[B]in-the-way[C]by-the-way[D]on-the-way7.She had lived to be very old and at last________.Her only living daughter was with herwhen she died,and I was told that in death her face was that of a child.[A]energetic[B]infirm[C]miserable[D]panic8.There are things in nature that________an awful quiet in the heart of man.[A]engender[B]endanger[C]enact[D]enforce9.Doubtless some instinct impels me________to cram these the last weeks of my life with thegentler things I never had time for,releasing some suppressed inclination which in fact wasalways latent.[A]gluttonously[B]glutinously[C]autonomously[D]anonymously10.As the hurricane________northward across Mississippi,it dropped more than28inches ofrain into West Virginia and Southern Virginia.[A]raked its way[B]found its way[C]pushed its way[D]cut its way11.When you were playing for the highest________,you made the highest bid.[A]flakes[B]stakes[C]mistakes[D]brakes12.“I told you—Cut it out!”The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of________gone.[A]fierceness[B]shrewdness[C]happiness[D]blandness13.Some people do well in IQ test,scoring much higher above the mean value of100,but havecontributed________to the intellectual and cultural life of the society.[A]disproportionately[B]unconsciously[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably14.Such literary and cultural richness offers a________of this city’s long history.[A]gaping[B]gazing[C]glimpse[D]glance15.A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to________historical houses in the city.[A]conserve[B]deserve[C]preserve[D]reserve16.Trying to________the best course of action,he talked with his father and mother.[A]draw out[B]take out[C]get out[D]reason out17.It would be wrong to always adopt a(n)________attitude towards their errors orshortcomings.[A]empathetic[B]conscientious[C]accommodating[D]passionate18.Apart from his regular salary,he also received________income from nonemploymentsources,such as rent,pensions,and interest.[A]mellifluous[B]meticulous[C]mischievous[D]miscellaneous19.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,dampcellar.[A]ruined[B]damaged[C]destroyed[D]contaminatedernment-funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are________,but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.[A]in effect[B]under way[C]on the go[D]in accord21.There could be other________...and now was the time to consider them.Traveling bysecondary roads would be difficult without knowing the terrain.[A]complications[B]modifications[C]creations[D]gratificationsughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,________heart rate and oxygen consumption,but it is actually hard to bring about the same benefits as the way,say,walking or jogging does.[A]alleviating[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]stabilizing23.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner________.[A]the more excited I got[B]I got excited more[C]and more I got excited[D]and I got more excited24.By2050the world will have about2billion people aged over60,three times________today.[A]as many as[B]as much as[C]as that of[D]as those of25.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than________with his kneesbent.[A]to live[B]living[C]live[D]lived26.________they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.[A]Many things[B]All in which[C]Much of what[D]All of which27.Her terror was so great________somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life.[A]only if there had been[B]that there had only been[C]that had there only been[D]if there was only28.It is encouraging to note that in recent years,cigarette smokers have been________thedecline,especially among older people.[A]in[B]on[C]off[D]by29.For my own part,it seems that the main requirement of an international language,be itanalytic or synthetic,is that it________.[A]would be easily learned[B]is easily learned[C]will be easily learned[D]be easily learned30.He had been searching in the antique market for a week and finally found for him a________wooden writing desk.[A]little pretty Chinese square old black[B]pretty little Chinese square old black[C]pretty little square old black Chinese[D]old black pretty Chinese little squareSection Two Reading ComprehensionPart One:Multiple ChoiceDirections:In this part,there are three passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Read the passages carefully and then decide on the BEST choice.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(24points,2points each)Passage OneI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart.I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow.It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked.They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts,then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union.I recognized him,a hunched,frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart.He looked so lonely,the tears came to my eyes.Then he saw me,and his face lit with his sad,beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin’s smile.“Arch,it’s Mikey,”he said.“So you have sold your papers!Come and eat a banana.”He offered me one.I refused it.I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas,not give them away.He thought I was shy,and coaxed and joked with me,and made me eat the banana.It smelled of wet straw and snow.“You haven’t sold many bananas today,pop,”I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders.“What can I do?No one seems to want them.”It was true.The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements.The rusty sky darkened over New York building,the tall street lamps were lit,innumerable trucks,street cars and elevated trains clattered by.Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father’s bananas.“I ought to yell,”said my father dolefully.“I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore.Anyway,I’m ashamed of yelling,it makes me feel like a fool.”I had eaten one of his bananas.My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow.I must remain here and help my father.“I’ll yell for you,pop,”I volunteered.“Arch,no,”he said,“go home;you have worked enough today.Just tell momma I’ll be late.”But I yelled and yelled.My father,standing by,spoke occasional words of praise,and said I was a wonderful yeller.Nobody else paid attention.The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly;a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home.Elevated trains crashed;the CooperUnion clock burned above us;the sky grew black,the wind poured,the slush burned through our shoes.There were thousands of strange,silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow.None of them stopped to buy bananas.I yelled and yelled,nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last.“Nu,”he said smiling to console me,“that was wonderful yelling.Mikey.But it’s plain we are unlucky today!Let’s go home.”I was frantic,and almost in tears.I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells.But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.1.The word“unyoked”in the first paragraph describes the city workers’________.[A]eagerness to go home[B]passivity and coldness[C]harsh living situation[D]happiness of release from work2.Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?[A]Huge crowds and lonely individuals.[B]Weather conditions and street lamps.[C]Clattering trains and peddlers’yells.[D]Moving crowds and street traffic.3.Which of the following statements is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?[A]He is compassionate towards people around him,not only his father.[B]He feels a strong sense of responsibility for his father’s duty.[C]He is shy in yelling to sell bananas.[D]He is quite determined and loving.4.What is the main theme of the story?[A]The misery of the factory workers.[B]The difficulties to survive in a harsh environment.[C]Generation gap between the father and the son.[D]Love between the father and the son.Passage TwoFrom the health point-of-view we are living in a marvelous age.We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery.It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases.The expectation of life has increased enormously.But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men,women and children on the roads.Man versus the motor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel,his car becomes the extension of his personality.There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel.They swear,they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish.All their hidden frustrations,disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior.Everything is done for his convenience.Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks;the countryside is desecrated by road networks;and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic,to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life.With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough.A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate.Here are a few examples of something that might be done.The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so;the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least21;all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety.Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person’s driving ability.Present drinking and driving laws(where they exist)should be made much stricter.Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all ernments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers,as has been done in the USA.All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.These measures may sound inordinately harsh.But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life.After all,the world is for human beings,not for motor-cars.5.The main idea of this passage is________.[A]Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists[B]Thousands of people the world over are killed each year[C]The laws of some countries about driving are too lax[D]Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents6.What does the author think of society toward motorists?[A]Society smiles on the motorists.[B]Victims of accidents are nothing.[C]Society condones their rude driving.[D]Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.7.What does the author mean by“his car becomes the extension of his personality”?[A]Driving can show his real self.[B]Driving can show the other part of his personality.[C]Driving can bring out his character.[D]His car embodies his temper.8.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?[A]Build more highways.[B]Stricter driving tests.[C]Test drivers every three years.[D]Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.Passage ThreeThe first clue came when I got my hair cut.The stylist offered not just the usual coffee or tea but a complimentary nail-polish change while I waited for my hair to dry.Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.Then there was the appliance salesman who offered to carry my bags as we toured the microwave aisle.When I called my husband to ask him to check some specs online,the salesman offered a pre-emptive discount,lest the surfing turn up the same model cheaper in another store. That night,for the first time,I saw the Hyundai ad promising shoppers that if they buy a car and then lose their job in the next year,they can return it．Suddenly everything’s on sale.The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day.During the flush times,salespeople were surly, waiters snobby.But now the customer rules,just for showing up.There’s more room to stretch out on the flight,even in a coach.The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness,with scarcely a shopper in sight.Every conversation with anyone selling anything is a pantomime of pain and bluff.Finger the scarf,then start to walk away,and its price floats silkily downward.When the mechanic calls to tell you that brakes and a timing belt and other services will run close to$2,000, it’s time to break out the newly perfected art of the considered pause.You really don’t even have to say anything pitiful before he’ll offer to knock a few hundred dollars off.Restaurants are also caught in a fit of ardent hospitality,especially around Wall Street:Trinity Place offers$3drinks at happy hour any day the market goes down,with the slogan“Market tanked?Get tanked!”—which ensures a lively crowd for the closing bell.The“21”Club has decided that men no longer need to wear ties,so long as they bring their wallets.Food itself is friendlier:you notice more comfort food,a truce between chef and patron that is easier to enjoy now that you can get a table practically anywhere.New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as“extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation.”“You need to hug the customer,”one owner told him.There’s a chance that eventually we’ll return all this kindness with the extravagant spendingthat was once decried but now everyone is hoping will restart the economy.But human nature is funny that way.In dangerous times,we clench and squint at the deal that looks too good to miss, suspecting that it must be too good to be true.Is the store with the super cheap flat screens going to go bust and thus not be there to honor the“free”extended warranty?Is there something wrong with that free cheese?Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude,who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn.These store owners wince as they sense bad habit forming:Will people expect discounts forever?Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened,especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?There will surely come a day when things go back to“normal”;retail sales even inched up in January after sinking for the previous six months.But I wonder what it will take for US to see those $545Sigerson Morrison studded toe-ring sandals as reasonable?Bargain-hunting can be addictive regardless of the state of the markets,and haggling is a low-risk,high-value contact sport.Trauma digs deep into habit,like my85-year-old mother still calling her canned-goods cabinet“the bomb shelter.”The children of the First Depression were saving string and preaching sacrifice long after the skies cleared.They came to be called the“greatest generation”.As we learn to be decent stewards of our resources,who knows what might come of it?We have lived in an age of wanton waste,and there is value in practicing conservation that goes far beyond our own bottom line.9．According to the passage,what does“the first clue”suggest?[A]Shops try all kinds of means to please customers.[B]Shops,large or small,are offering big discounts.[C]Women tend to have their hair cut less frequently.[D]Customers refrain from buying things impulsively.10.Which of the following best depicts the retailers now?[A]Bad-tempered.[B]Highly motivated.[C]Over friendly.[D]Deeply frustrated.11.What does the author mean by“the newly perfected art of the considered pause”?[A]Customers now rush to buy things on sale.[B]Customers have got a sense of superiority.[C]Customers have learned how to bargain.[D]Customers have higher demands for service.12.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?[A]Extravagant spending would boost economic growth.[B]One’s life experience would turn into lifelong habits.[C]Customers should expect discounts for luxury goods.[D]The practice of frugality is of great importance.Part Two:Answer the QuestionsDirections:In this part,you are going to read one passage.Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions following the passage.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(16 points,4points each)When I meet people for the first time,they sometimes quote back to me a line in my speech at the2004Democratic National Convention that seemed to strike a chord:“There is not a black America and white America and Latino America and Asian America—there’s the United States of America.”For them,it seems to capture a vision of America finally freed from the past of Jim Crow and slavery,Japanese internment camps and Mexico braceros,workplace tensions and cultural conflict—an America that fulfills Dr.King’s promise that we be judged not by the color of our skin but the content of our character.In a sense,I have no choice but to believe in this vision of America.As the child of a black man and a white woman,someone who was born in the racial melting pot of Hawaii,with a sister who’s half Indonesian but who’s usually mistaken for Mexican or Puerto Rican,and a brother-in-law and niece of Chinese descent,with some blood relatives who resemble Margaret Thatcher and others who could pass for Bernie Mac,so that family get-togethers over Christmas take on the appearance of a UN General Assembly meeting,I’ve never had the option of restricting my loyalties on the basis of race,or measuring my worth on the basis of tribe.Understanding this reality requires a reminder of how we arrived at this point.As William Faulkner once wrote,“The past isn’t dead and buried.In fact,it isn’t even past.”We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country.But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist between the African-American community and a larger American community today can be traced directly to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.Segregated schools were,and are,inferior schools;we still haven’t fixed them,fifty years after Brown vs.Board of Education,and the inferior education they provided,then and now,helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today’s black and white students.Moreover,I believe that part of America’s genius has always shown its ability to absorb newcomers,to forge a national identity out of the disparate lot that arrived on our shores.In this we’ve been aided by a Constitution that—despite being marred by the original sin of slavery—has at its very core the idea of equal citizenship under the law;and an economic system that,more than any other,has offered opportunity to all comers,regardless of status or title or rank.Of course, racism and nativist sentiments have repeatedly undermined these ideals;the powerful and the privileged have often exploited or stirred prejudice to further their own ends.But in the hands of reformers,from Tubman to Douglass to Chavez to King,these ideals of equality have gradually shaped how we understand ourselves and allowed us to form a multicultural nation the like of which exists nowhere else on earth.Questions:13.What is the main theme of the speech?14.Why does the speaker say that his family together is like UN General Assembly?15.Why does the speaker think it important to form a multicultural nation?16.What are the possible major factors that have led to so many disparities between theAfrican-American community and a larger American community today?Section Three WritingDirections:The revolutionary online application ChatGPT has brought immense concerns to the education field.Foreign language teachers were among the most anxious,exacerbated by the extensive media coverage buzzing about its capabilities.Some teachers and educational administrators see ChatGPT as opening Pandora’s box,posing threats to students’development of critical thinking and writing abilities.Some argue that ChatGPT offers major opportunities for teachers and learners to improve second/foreign language teaching and learning,especially towards a more personalized learning experience.Thus,how the chatbot can be harnessed by learners and teachers become a question.Write a composition of about400words on the topic of “My attitude towards the use of ChatGPT in English learning”.You may use a subtitle to guide your writing.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points)Note:In the first part of your writing you should state clearly the thesis statement(i.e.,your main argument), and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

目　录2010年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语（A 卷）考研真题及详解2015年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). You are to choose the ONE word or phrase which, if substituted for the underlined word or phrase, would keep the meaning of the original sentence.1．This is an abstract of a sermon.A. an agentB. an accommodationC. an abbreviationD. a summary【答案】D【解析】句意：这是布道的概要。

accommodation住处，膳宿。

abbreviation缩写；缩写词。

2．The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from the people of France to memorialize the alliance between the two countries.A. negotiationB. anniversaryC. treatyD. association【答案】D【解析】句意：自由女神像是法国人民送给美国的礼物，以纪念两国之间的联盟。

西南政法大学法律英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and Law Legal English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Translation (20 points, 10 points each)Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我们必须遵守国际法规。

We must comply with international laws and regulations.2. 在法庭上他用英语进行了辩护。

He defended himself in English in court.3. 该条例规定了对未成年人犯罪行为的处罚。

The regulation stipulates the penalties for juvenile criminal behavior.4. 这份文件需要在截止日期之前提交。

This document needs to be submitted before the deadline.5. 该公司违反了环保法规，将面临巨额罚款。

The company will face hefty fines for violating environmental regulations.6. 他的律师成功地为他争取了辩护权。

His lawyer successfully fought for his right to defense.7. 请您签署此文件以确认接受以上条款。

Please sign this document to confirm acceptance of the above terms.8. 知识产权是一种无形资产，需要保护。

Intellectual property is an intangible asset that needs protection.9. 请尽快提供更多证据以支持您的主张。

西南政法大学英语笔译考研经验分享先介绍下本人情况，武汉某双非一本会计学专业，通过BEC高级，catti 三笔，四六级裸过（六级526），国才初级（优秀）。

初试368，排名大概40名，复试后总排名上升至28名再介绍下西政翻硕的情况，西政翻硕去年的招生简章是统招32，推免8，但是一般没人报西政笔译的推免，所以名额并入统招，所以统招名额40，今年因为疫情扩招到44人，最后拟录取名单出来，招了45人。

然后来说一下备考情况，其实我一开始的目标是广东某211，因为我一战也是考它，差一点上所以决定二战，但是因为9月份推免名单迟迟不出，害怕统招名额太少，我承担不了失败的后果，所以最后换成了西政。

客观来说，西政的初试题还是相对简单很多的，所以备考的同学不要看到我考了这么多证，基础这么好才考了368，觉得自己肯定不行。

如果你早点准备，完全有可能比我考的好的，因为广东某211和西政的翻译爱考的题材完全不同，基英和百科也大不同，我真正备考西政的时间只有两个多月。

而且因为换了个相对容易的学校，我比较懈怠，千万不要跟我学，我的恶果就是初试分没有优势，复试压力会很大。

政治:我是文科生，所以没有看过任何视频（是否看视频因人而异，推荐徐涛的视频，我同学说挺好）一战买了一本知识点精讲的书，配着1000题做，刷了三遍，跟同学互相抽问那些再三出错的选择题，然后就是刷肖四肖八，还要买形势与政策，那本书要等到11月份才出版，非常重要，考研的题目背景基本都是上面的，选择题可能还会遇到上面的原题，大题背肖四，好好刷题70＋问题不大，今年我只刷了题，没看有知识点的书，去年考了75，今年考了74基英:没有特意准备过，这门就是单选＋阅读＋翻译＋作文，单选的难度接近专四语法与词汇1000题，阅读可能跟四级阅读难度差不多，但是西政的这科会考翻译，今年的digitalliteracy我就翻车了，应该是数字素养的意思，我翻成了数字读写，因为literacy有读写能力的意思，是我学艺不精了，还是要多注重积累，特别是那些你觉得匪夷所思的翻译，保持好奇，作文部分要求也不高，好像是要求写一篇150还是200个词的作文，我用的专八范文，那些范文真的很妙。

西南大学翻硕英汉互译真题凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路～西南大学翻硕英汉互译真题西南大学Fossil fuel 化石燃料Emotional quotient 情商Commencement ceremony 授学位典礼Think tank 智囊团Inaugural address 就职演说Vicious circle 恶性循环Vegetable oil 植物油Per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值Labor-intensive industries 劳动密集型产业Associated Press 美联社Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书IAEA 国际原子能机构IOC 国际奥林匹克运动会APEC 亚太经合组织ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟汉译英:清洁能源 clearer energy知识产权 intellectual property right 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 西部大开发 Large-scale development of the western region科学发展观 the Scientific Outlook on Development温室效应 greenhouse effect自然保护区 nature conservation area 载人飞船 manned spaceship 转基因食品 GMF外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 按揭贷款 mortgage loan上海证券交易所 Shanghai stock exchange 全国人民代表大会 NPC《论语》The Analects端午节 Dragon Boat Festival第 1 页共 1 页凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路～第 2 页共 2 页。

西南政法大学法律英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamPart A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The concept of sovereignty has evolved over time and remains a key principle in the field of international law. Sovereignty refers to a state's supreme authority within its territory. This means that a state holds the power to govern its people, enact laws, and engage in relations with other states without interference. In the past, sovereignty was largely viewed as absolute and unchallengeable. However, modern international law recognizes the importance of balancing sovereign rights with global cooperation.Question 1: What is the definition of sovereignty?Question 2: How has the concept of sovereignty evolved over time?Question 3: What is the significance of sovereignty in international law?Part B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. The United Nations is an international ________ organization that promotes peace and cooperation among countries.A) intergovernmentalB) intragovernmentalC) supragovernmentalD) nongovernmental2. The legal ___________ of a country is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws.A) judiciaryB) legislatureC) executiveD) cabinet3. The ___________ of a treaty is a binding agreement between two or more states.A) ratificationB) negotiationC) arbitrationD) verificationPart C: Legal WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:Discuss the impact of globalization on the practice of international law. How has the increasing interconnectedness of the world influenced the way states interact with each other, and what challenges does this present for the traditional concept of sovereignty? Provide examples to support your argument.Part D: GrammarIdentify and correct the grammatical errors in the following sentences:1. The judge agreed with the jury's verdict, who found the defendant guilty of the crime.2. International law are a complex area that is constantly evolving in response to changes in the global landscape.3. The president and his advisors will be meeting with the foreign ministers to discuss the trade agreement.4. Each state in the United Nations have a representative who advocates for their interests.Part E: Legal TerminologyDefine the following legal terms in your own words:1. Jurisdiction2. Due diligence3. Tort4. Precedent5. Habeas corpusGood luck on your exam! Remember to use proper grammar and spelling throughout your responses.篇2Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of both multiple choice andopen-ended questions.2. All answers must be written in English.3. Answers must be written in full sentences.4. Your exam paper must be submitted within the designated time frame.Part I: Multiple Choice1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of English contract law?a) Offer and acceptanceb) considerationc) good faithd) intention to create legal relations2. The doctrine of precedent refers to:a) The legal rule that a court must follow previous decisions in similar casesb) The legal rule that a court can only make decisions in cases of national importancec) The legal rule that a court can create new laws without reference to existing lawsd) The legal rule that a court must consult with international courts before making a decision3. In criminal law, the burden of proof lies with:a) The prosecutorb) The defendantc) The judged) The juryPart II: Open-ended1. Explain the concept of judicial review in the English legal system.2. Compare and contrast the processes of mediation and arbitration in resolving legal disputes.3. Discuss the role of international law in the enforcement of human rights.4. Analyze the differences between civil law and common law legal systems.5. Critically evaluate the impact of Brexit on the legal landscape of the United Kingdom.Please answer all questions to the best of your ability. Good luck!篇3Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamInstructions:- Total marks: 100- Time: 2 hours- This exam consists of multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, short answer questions, and an essay question.- Please answer all questions in English.- Do not use any electronic devices during the exam.Part 1: Multiple Choice (20 marks)1. Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?a) Treatiesb) Customc) Judicial decisionsd) United Nations resolutions2. The principle of state sovereignty means:a) States are equal in rights and dutiesb) States have absolute power over their territoryc) States can intervene in the affairs of other statesd) States must follow the decisions of the International Court of Justice3. The International Law Commission is responsible for:a) Enforcing international lawb) Drafting treatiesc) Resolving disputes between statesd) None of the above4. Which of the following is NOT a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?a) Chinab) Russiac) Brazild) United States5. The International Court of Justice is located in:a) New Yorkb) Londonc) The Hagued) GenevaPart 2: Fill in the Blanks (10 marks)6. The _______ of treaties is governed by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.7. The _______ is the supreme law of the land in the United States.8. The International Criminal Court prosecutes individuals for _______ crimes.9. The _______ is the United Nations body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.10. The _______ governs the conduct of armed conflict.Part 3: Short Answer Questions (30 marks) Answer any five of the following questions:11. What is the difference between international law and domestic law?12. Explain the concept of state immunity in international law.13. What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?14. Describe the role of the International Court of Justice in the settlement of disputes between states.15. How does the principle of self-determination apply to the recognition of states?16. Discuss the legal implications of climate change under international law.Part 4: Essay Question (40 marks)Write an essay on the following topic:Discuss the role of the United Nations in the promotion of international peace and security. How effective has the UN been in preventing conflicts and maintaining peace around the world? Support your arguments with examples.Good luck with your exam!。

目　录2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure （每小题0.5分，共10分）Direction: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.l. Tom _____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。

本题考查的是短语辨析。

set about意为“开始；着手”，符合题意，故为正确答案。

set out意为“开始”；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。

2．The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation【答案】B【解析】句意：卡车司机因超速而被罚款。

本题考查的是词义辨析，limit意为“限制；界限”，符合题意，故为正确答案。

range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

3．The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog【答案】B【解析】句意：跛腿的杰克一瘸一拐地走上舞台，加入到孩子们中间去。

西南政法大学博士研究生英语考试真题题型全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness! Today I had to take the Southwest University of Political Science and Law's Doctoral English Exam. It was sooo hard! The exam had tons of different types of questions and I had to write a big, long essay. But don't worry, I'll tell you all about it!First, we had to do a listening section where we had to listen to people talking and answer questions. It was really tricky because they talked super fast! Then, we did a reading section where we had to read a really long passage and answer questions about it. I had to read it like three times to understand everything!After that, we had a vocabulary section where we had to match words to their definitions. Some of the words were really hard, but I tried my best. Next, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the right words. I was so nervous that I would mess up!Finally, we had to write an essay on a big topic like global warming or technology. I wrote about how technology can help save the environment. I tried to use all the big words I knew, but I was so tired by then!After the exam, I was so relieved that it was over. It was really tough, but I'm proud of myself for trying my best. I hope I did well and can get into the doctoral program at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Fingers crossed!篇2Oh my gosh! Do you know what happened to me today? I took the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral English exam, and boy was it hard! But I think I did pretty well, so I wanted to share the experience with you.The exam had three parts: reading, writing, and speaking. First, let's talk about the reading section. It was soooo long, with passages on all kinds of topics like law, politics, and history. I had to answer questions about each passage, and some of them were really tricky. But I managed to finish on time and felt pretty confident about my answers.Next was the writing section. I had to write an essay on a topic they gave me, and I chose to write about the importance ofhuman rights in today's society. It was tough coming up with ideas and organizing my thoughts, but I think I did a good job. I made sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, just like my teacher taught me.Finally, there was the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes without stopping, and let me tell you, it was nerve-wracking! I chose to talk about the role of the police in protecting citizens' rights, and I tried my best to speak clearly and confidently. I stumbled a bit on my words, but I think I got my point across.Overall, I think the exam went well. I worked really hard to prepare for it, and I'm proud of myself for giving it my all. I hope I did well enough to get into the doctoral program at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Wish me luck!篇3Once upon a time, there was a big university called Southwest University of Political Science and Law. And in this university, there was a special exam for the students who wanted to become doctors of research. It was called the English exam.The exam had different types of questions to test the students' knowledge and skills. One of the questions was aboutwriting an essay with more than 2000 words. The students had to write about a topic related to their field of study.Some students were nervous about the exam because they had to use their best English and show what they had learned during their studies. But some students were excited because they were confident in their abilities.During the exam, the students were given two hours to complete the essay. They had to write about their research topic, explain their findings, and give examples to support their arguments. They had to use academic language and follow the rules of writing an essay.After the exam, the students felt relieved that they had finished it. They knew that the English exam was an important part of their journey to become doctors of research. They hoped that they had done well and would be able to continue their studies at the university.And so, the students waited anxiously for the results of the exam, hoping that their hard work and dedication would pay off. They knew that this was just the beginning of their academic journey, and they were ready to face whatever challenges came their way.篇4Title: My Experience in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English exam. It was a tough but exciting challenge, and I learned a lot from it.First, let me tell you about the different sections of the exam. There were five parts in total: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, speaking, and interview. Each part tested different skills, like understanding written and spoken English, writing essays, speaking fluently, and discussing topics with the examiners.In the reading comprehension section, we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were quite long and difficult, but I tried my best to understand them and answer the questions correctly. The listening comprehension part was a bit tricky because we had to listen to recordings and answer questions based on what we heard. It required good listening skills and quick thinking.The writing section was challenging too. We had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time. I had to organize my ideas, write clearly, and make sure there were no grammar or spelling mistakes. It was stressful, but I managed to finish on time and felt proud of my work.The speaking and interview sections were nerve-wracking for me. I had to speak fluently and confidently, express my opinions clearly, and answer the examiners' questions. I was a bit nervous at first, but I tried to stay calm and focused. I think I did okay in the end, and the examiners seemed to be impressed by my performance.Overall, the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English exam was a valuable experience for me. I learned a lot about my strengths and weaknesses in English, and I gained more confidence in my language skills. I'm grateful for this opportunity to challenge myself and improve my English abilities.That's all for today! Thank you for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to work hard and never give up on your dreams. See you next time!篇5Oh, hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the Southwest University of Political Science and Law (SWUPL) doctoral graduate English exam. It's a big deal, let me tell you. The exam has different types of questions that test your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.The reading section is super important. You have to read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to understand the main idea and details of the text. Then there's the writing section where you have to write essays or reports. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Don't forget to use good grammar and vocabulary!In the listening part, you have to listen to audio clips and answer questions. Pay attention to the details and take notes if you need to. And finally, the speaking section is where you have to talk about a topic or answer questions in front of the examiners. Just be confident and speak clearly.So, if you want to do well in the SWUPL doctoral graduate English exam, make sure to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking. And most importantly, stay calm and believe in yourself. You can do it! Good luck, everyone!篇6Title：My Experience of Taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral Admission English ExamHey guys! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral admission English exam. It was super challenging but also super fun!First of all, there were different parts to the exam. We had to write an essay, do some reading comprehension, and answer some grammar questions. My favorite part was the reading comprehension because I love reading stories and answering questions about them. It was like being a detective trying to solve a mystery!The grammar questions were a bit tricky though. I had to remember all the rules we learned in school about verbs, nouns, adjectives, and all that stuff. But I think I did pretty well because I studied really hard for it.The essay was the most difficult part for me. I had to write a lot of words about a topic I didn't know much about. But I just tried my best and wrote down everything that came to my mind.I even used some big words to sound smart!In the end, I was really proud of myself for completing the exam. I don't know if I did well or not, but I had a lot of fun doing it. It was like a big adventure and I felt like a real grown-up taking a test for a university!So that's my experience of taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral admission English exam. It was tough, but it was worth it. I can't wait to see if I passed and if I'll be able to study at this amazing university. Wish me luck, guys!篇7Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, which is where I want to become a doctor someday.First, let me tell you about the Ph.D. entrance exam at SWUPL. It’s not easy, but I know I can d o it! There are three main parts to the exam: English, specialized subjects, and an interview. The English part tests our reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It’s important to practice a lot before the exam so we can do our best.Next, le t’s talk about why I want to study at SWUPL. The university is really famous for its law and political scienceprograms. I want to learn from the best professors and become an expert in my field. Plus, the campus is beautiful and the students there are really smart and friendly.Finally, let’s talk about my dream for the future. I want to do research that will help make the world a better place. I know it will be hard work, but I’m excited for the challenge. Maybe someday you’ll see my name in a book or on a research paper!In conclusion, I’m really excited about the opportunity to study at SWUPL and become a Ph.D. student. I know it won’t be easy, but I’m ready for the challenge. Wish me luck!篇8Title: My Experience Taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral English ExamHi everyone, today I want to share with you my experience taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral English Exam. It was a really tough and challenging exam, but I managed to do my best and learn a lot from it.First of all, let me tell you about the different sections of the exam. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was quite difficult for me becausethe speakers spoke really fast and it was hard to understand them sometimes. But I tried my best to focus and catch as much as I could.The reading section was also tough because there were a lot of long passages to read and answer questions about. I had to keep calm and take my time to read carefully and understand the main ideas. The writing section was my favorite part because I love writing essays. I had to write about a given topic and give my opinion on it. I enjoyed expressing my ideas and arguments in writing.The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part for me. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and answer some questions from the examiner. I was really nervous, but I tried to speak confidently and clearly.Overall, the exam was challenging but I felt proud of myself for giving my best effort. I learned a lot from this experience and I believe it will help me improve my English skills in the future. I can't wait to see the results and continue my journey as a doctoral student at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Thank you for listening to my story!篇9I am a primary school student from Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and I want to share with you the English exam questions for doctoral students.Question 1: Essay Writing (500 words)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay on it:1. The impact of globalization on international law2. The role of human rights in contemporary society3. The challenges and opportunities of cyber law implementation4. The importance of legal education in modern societyQuestion 2: Reading Comprehension (400 words)Read the passage and answer the following questions:As we live in an increasingly interconnected world, the need for effective communication skills is more important than ever. Whether it be in the legal field, business world, or everyday life, the ability to convey ideas clearly and concisely is essential for success.1. What is the importance of communication skills in today's world?2. How can effective communication skills benefit individuals in the legal profession?3. What are some ways to improve communication skills?Question 3: Vocabulary and Grammar (300 words)Complete the following sentences with the correct words or phrases:1. The _____________ of the new law will have far-reaching implications for society.2. It is essential to _____________ all aspects of a case before making a decision.3. The _____________ of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law.Question 4: Critical Thinking (400 words)Discuss the following statement: "The legal system should prioritize justice over punishment." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain your reasoning.Question 5: Listening Comprehension (400 words)Listen to the recording and answer the following questions based on the information provided:1. What are the main points of the speaker's argument?2. How does the speaker support their opinion?3. What are the potential implications of the topic discussed?I hope these questions help you prepare for the English exam for doctoral students at Southwest University of Political Science and Law! Good luck with your studies and remember to study hard!篇10Title: My Day at Southwest University of Political Science and LawHello everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my exciting day at Southwest University of Political Science and Law.I went there to take the English exam for the PhD program and I had so much fun!First, I arrived at the university early in the morning and I was amazed by how big and beautiful the campus was. There were so many buildings and trees everywhere. I felt like I was in a movie!Then, I went to the exam room and there were lots of other students there too. We all looked nervous but excited at the same time. The exam was really challenging but I tried my best toanswer all the questions. Some of them were easy, but some were really hard!After the exam, I met some of the professors and they were so nice to me. They asked me about my interests and why I wanted to study at their university. I told them that I love learning about politics and law, and they seemed really impressed.Before I left, I took a quick tour of the campus and saw the library, the dorms, and the sports facilities. Everything was so modern and clean, I felt like I was in a five-star hotel!Overall, my day at Southwest University of Political Science and Law was amazing. I had so much fun taking the exam and exploring the campus. I can't wait to find out if I got accepted into the PhD program. Fingers crossed!That's all for now, bye bye!。

目　录2009年西南政法大学外语学院705基础英语考研真题2008年西南政法大学外语学院705基础英语考研真题2009年西南政法大学外语学院705基础英语考研真题学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：基础英语(150)I. Replace the italicized words with simple，everyday words (10 marks,1 mark each)1. and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining（）2. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second. ( )3. He insisted that man drop his religious illusion（　）4. and thus beguile ourselves for an hour or so after dinner（）5. Darkness falls，and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitary promontory（　）6 .and saved the world from the catastrophe（）7. I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize（）8. They have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance.（　）9. But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankinds assault on the earth（）10. My research for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis has led me to travel around the word to examine and study many of these images of destruction.（）II. Vocabulary and structure (20 marks, 1 mark each)11. The food was divided ______ according to the age and size of the children.【A】equally 【B】proportionately【C】sufficiently【D】adequately12. Nowadays a large number of people buy _____ Christmas trees instead of real ones.【A】false　【B】fake 【C】sham　【D】artificial13. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is_________; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.【A】comprehensive【B】alternative【C】sufficiently　【D】ambiguous14. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears【A】preoccupied 【B】embarrassed【C】counseled【D】overwhelmed15. To the waiter’s relief, the plate was left ______ after being dropped on to the floor.【A】unchanged【B】intact【C】unharmful　【D】complete16.The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theorywas______by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict acceptedsociological principles。