大学英语B1一、交际英语1、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.- _____________________.A：Enjoy yourself B：It's a pleasureC：Good luck D：very good答案： A2、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks. B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not. D：Good idea.答案： B3、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock. B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much. D：I don't like.答案： B4、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it. D：See you later.答案： A5、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A：It's a good idea. B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time. D：I'm glad to hear that.答案： B二、阅读理解1、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about ______.A：the importance of taking care of plantsB：the result of cutting down the treesC：the locations of great forestsD：the reasons for forming the deserts答案： A(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A：Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B：Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C：Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D：Different plants can't be found in the same forest.答案： B(3)、The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A：the change of the world climateB：the disappearance of many plants and animalsC：more deserts and less farmlandD：All of the above答案： D(4)、What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A：We'll have more and greater forests.B：We'11 have enough land to support our people.C：We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D：We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.答案： C(5)、The writer thinks _________.A：it dangerous to cut down the forestsB：it necessary to protect the forestsC：it impossible to take care of the worldD：it important to keep animals答案： B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案： B(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden答案： C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A：living in the country B： having spent time working in the gardenC： having a garden of his own D：having been digging, planting and watering答案： B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A：their life was meaningless B： their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy life D：they were not worthy of their happy life答案： A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A：deal with B：do away withC：escape from D：prevent from答案： C三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A2、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：have B：let C：agree D：allow答案： D3、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement答案： A4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A： in；in B：on；on C：in；on D：on；in答案： D5、Tom was watching TV when someone______.A：comes B：come C：came D：has come答案： C四、完型填空1、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __22__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __23__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __24__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __25__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __26__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __27__ the use of a language, but places and things __28__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__29__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the language.(1)A：travel B：country C：language D：people答案： A(2)A：when B：so C：an D：but答案： D(3)A：on B：before C：while D：at答案： A(4)A：buy B：order C：eat D：book答案： B(5) A：of B：to C：for D：in答案： C(6)、 A：who B：where C：which D：whom答案： A(7)、A：without B：with C：by D：that答案： A(8)、 A：is B：are C：were D：had答案： B(9)、A：of B：in C：to D：on答案： C(10)、 A：has B：having C：had D：have答案： D五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.大学英语B2一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that? B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C2、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead. B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter. D：Who cares?答案： A3、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________A：I hate the weather here. B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming. D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案： D4、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A：It's a good idea. B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time. D：I'm glad to hear that.答案： B5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her. B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?答案： A二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws. B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public. D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers. B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans. D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary. B：Respect.C：Happy. D：Brave.答案： B2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and thenadd new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is nota static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B：if we complete the short-term goalsC：if we have dreams of the future D：if we put forward some plans答案： B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A：a daily basis B：your achievement in a weekC：current activities D：the goals that have been completed答案： D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final success B： we are overwhelmedC：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案： C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A：Life is a dynamic thing. B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life. D：The limitation of long-term goals.答案： C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals.B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案： C三、词汇与语法1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behavior B：actionC：manner D：movement答案： A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A：of where B：of the place whereC：where D：the place答案： A3、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：mass B：mess C：guess D：bus答案： B4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A：it B：which C：that D：what答案： B5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：have B：let C：agree D：allow答案： D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、 A：if B：whether C：when D：which答案： A(2)、A：because B：as C：while D：when答案： B(3)A：economics B：economical C：economy D：economic答案： D(4)、A：speed B：rate C：pace D：rhythm答案： C(5) A：rising B：rise C：raise D：raising答案： B(6)、A：with B：to C：from D：in答案： A(7)、A：being increased B：increased C：increase D：increasing答案： D(8) A：history B：historical C：historic D：historically答案： B(9)、A：necessary B：inevitable C：essential D：basic答案： C(10)、A：that B：of which C：whoD：what答案： A五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B2、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D3、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案： A4、-______- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解1、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemasand theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案： B(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden答案： C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB： having spent time working in the gardenC： having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering答案： B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. A：their life was meaninglessB： their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy lifeD：they were not worthy of their happy life答案： A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A：deal withB：do away withC：escape fromD：prevent from答案： C2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB：if we complete the short-term goalsC：if we have dreams of the futureD：if we put forward some plans答案： B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been completed答案： D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final successB： we are overwhelmedC：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案： C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.答案： C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals.B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案： C三、词汇与语法1、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案： A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案： A3、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go4、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A：won'tB：isn'tC：doesn'tD：has答案： C5、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A：as to makeB：that madeC：to makeD：that he made答案： D四、完型填空1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___21___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.___22___ the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took ___23___out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in___24___seconds. When the owner ran out ___25___the street, the young man had already ___26___among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw ___27___with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___28___the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___29___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm ___30___the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."(1)、A：buyB：takingC：to getD：sold答案： C(2)、A：BecauseB：WhenC：IfD：While答案： D(3)、A：a watchB：the moneyC：the watchD：some dollars答案： C(4)、A：manyB：muchC：a fewD：a little答案： C(5)、A：intoB：ofD：in答案： A(6)、A：missedB：lostC：runD：disappeared答案： D(7)、A：the young manB：the ownerC：the AmericanD：another young man答案： A(8)、A：stoleB：stolenC：stealingD：to steal答案： C(9)、A：haveB：gaveC：madeD：took答案： D(10)、A：sureB：sure ofC：believeD：think答案： A五、英译汉(1)、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.(2)、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.(3)、We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.六、写作(1)、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book1.介绍你的近况。
