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高中英语译林版必修5：unit 1 单元加餐练(一-二)含解析

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1 Unit 1 单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's

conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the

doctor ordered, so off I 2 .

Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4

and settle in.Next morning, I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

6 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 .Then I heard a friendly voice

saying, “You can 8 my table.”

I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 10

drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't

11 a car, and hadn't realized how 12 taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My

dear, don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever

you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that 14 ， but she brushed aside my protests

(反对)．She asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at

the 16 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to

17 alone.At the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation.I 19

her money but she refused to take any.

I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 ， filled my brief holiday in

Florida with wonderful memories.

语篇解读：作者到佛罗里达度假时，遇到一位主动开车带自己游玩的热心的退休老太太，她的热心和善良让作者度过了一个美好的假期，给作者留下了美好的回忆。

1．A.holiday B．ceremony

C．operation D．experiment

解析：选A 根据最后一段可知，作者是去度假了。

2．A.kept B．went

C．dropped D．knocked

解析：选B 根据下文可知，作者去度假了，所以说作者是出发了。go off “出发，

离开”。

3．A.intended B．promised

C．managed D．deserved

解析：选C 根据下文可知，作者成功地坐上了一辆的士。

4．A.hospital B．company

2 C．accommodation D．university

解析：选C 根据下文第18空后的“accommodation”可知，作者去了住的地方。accommodation “住处”。

5．A.colleague B．passenger

C．suitcase D．taxi

解析：选D 根据上文作者乘坐的士到的住处可知，第二天作者又坐的士去购物中

心了。

6．A.Instead B．First

C．Later D．Once

解析：选C 稍后，作者去了咖啡厅吃午饭。

7．A.classified B．occupied

C．decorated D．painted

解析：选B 根据下文一位女士邀请我坐在她的桌子旁可知，所有的桌子都被占了。

8．A.share B．reserve

C．set D．possess

解析：选A 根据下文可知，那位女士邀请我和她同坐一张桌子。share “分享”。

9．A.old B．poor

C．innocent D．stubborn

解析：选A 根据下文那个女士说她退休了，说明她年龄已高。

10．A.journey B．meal

C．speech D．interview

解析：选B 根据上文作者和那位退休老太太吃了一顿很开心的午饭可知，此处是指当她们快吃完饭时。

11．A.donated B．repaired

C．hired D．guided

解析：选C 根据上文可知，作者新到这个地方，没有租到车。hire the car “租车”。

12．A.convenient B．worthwhile

C．unfortunate D．expensive

解析：选D 根据下文那个退休老太太主动提出要开车送作者到作者想去的地方可知，作者并没意识到坐出租车将会多么贵。

3 13．A.inspire B．entertain

C．call D．drive

解析：选D 根据下文可知，那个退休老太太是开车送作者去游玩。

14．A.business B．argument

C．trouble D．challenge

解析：选C 作者不想麻烦她。put sb.to that trouble“给某人添麻烦”。

15．A.working B．staying

C．moving D．shopping

解析：选B 根据下文可知，退休老太太问我住在哪儿。

16．A.appointed B．limited

C．favourite D．regular

解析：选A 那位退休老太太让作者在约定的时间等她。appointed “约定的”。

17．A.digest B．explore

C．perform D．calculate

解析：选B 退休老太太带作者去了迪士尼乐园，把作者留在那里让作者自己去玩。explore“探索；探险”。

18．A.forgot B．refused

C．returned D．preferred

解析：选C 上文说退休老太太把作者留在迪士尼乐园玩可知，她又返回来接作者。

19．A.sent B．lent

C．offered D．owed

解析：选C 作者给退休老太太钱，但她拒绝收下。

20．A.confidence B．dignity

C．curiosity D．kindness

解析：选D 退休老太太主动开车带作者游玩，作者认为她很善良。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries

(盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye

on their neighbours' property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help

of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have

been set up in the UK.

4 The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any

street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone

stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police

who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are

not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.

When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people

notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to

most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone's house if

they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also

know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have

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stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard

to __7__. The floor became __8__ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried

to reach the __9__ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something

__10__ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of

clothes,

and I picked it up to protect my __11__ from the smoke and heat. Just then the