英语人教版必修3练习:Unit 1 单元加餐练(一~二)
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1 2019年4月单元加餐练
加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Sometimes I thought I was a good mom.Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than __1__ them, especially my strong-willed son.__2__ a family
get-together taught me an important __3__.
My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family __4__ trip to Cleveland for the
get-together the next day.I was taking my __5__ at the wheel while my husband and my small
daughter __6__.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat.I __7__ to stay awake,
too, and I didn't want to __8__ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me
__9__.“Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to __10__?” I told him I'd talk about
__11__ he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)?” he asked.I said that would be
__12__, and for the next hour or so we talked about the __13__ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍),
and __14__ — basketball and soccer.He was quite __15__ when we talked about Michael
Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now and then he would __16__,
but we'd continue to talk as I drove down the __17__ road.
About an hour and a half later, when I finally __18__, the bright lights woke everyone,
and the magic of our discussion __19__.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing
a bad __20__ habit with someone I love very much.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
1.A.visiting B.knowing
C.worrying about D.dealing with
详细分析:选B 通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解,所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解(knowing)”他们。
2.A.Or B.So
C.Since D.But
详细分析:选D 由最后一段中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward
changing”可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子,因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词But。
3.A.idea B.plan 2 C.lesson D.reason
详细分析:选C 参见上题解+析。
4.A.car B.plane
C.bike D.train
详细分析:选A 由下文中的“at the wheel”和“as I drove down”可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。
5.A.offer B.step
C.place D.turn
详细分析:选D 根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(take one's turn)”开车。
6.A.learned B.ate
C.exercised D.slept
详细分析:选D 由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。
7.A.failed B.needed
C.refused D.agreed
详细分析:选B 作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。
8.A.move B.take
C.play D.touch
详细分析:选C 由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。
9.A.patient B.pleased
C.awake D.strong
详细分析:选C 上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。
10.A.discuss B.do
C.prove D.say
详细分析:选A 由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。
11.A.anyone B.someone
C.nothing D.anything
详细分析:选D 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”3 她的儿子想谈论的话题。
12.A.lucky B.fine
C.simple D.dangerous
详细分析:选B 由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。
13.A.studies B.rules
C.differences D.competitions
详细分析:选C 由本句中的“frogs and toads (蟾蜍)”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。
14.A.tasks B.sports
C.shows D.programs
详细分析:选B 由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。
15.A.interested B.surprised
C.angry D.sorry
详细分析:选A 根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。
16.A.stay B.stop
C.watch D.leave
详细分析:选B 由本句中的“but we'd continue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。
17.A.dark B.main
C.wide D.beautiful
详细分析:选A 根据上文中的“we were on a late night family”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。
18.A.passed B.followed
C.finished D.arrived
详细分析:选D 由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断,作者一家“到达(arrived)”了目的地。 4 19.A.worked B.continued
C.disappeared D.changed
详细分析:选C 由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。
20.A.reading B.listening
C.living D.driving
详细分析:选B 作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Parents, you've worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones.You
ask them to say “please” and “thank you”, you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you
never, ever let them pick their nose in public.But there's one important lesson that you might be
forgetting — and it's nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.
According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive
more than genetics (基因) from their parents.They can also get certain
good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how