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2017-2018学年高中英语必修五练习：Unit 3 单元加餐练

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单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child. As a result, all she ever heard

about growing up was “Emily, you should be a __1__. You’re going to be great in that field.

That’s

what

you

should

do.”

__2__

when

she

got

to

the

Ohio State University, she took

biology, anatomy, and chemistry, and started studying to be a vet.

A Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship allowed her to spend her __3__ year studying

abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family and __4__ from them, she found

herself one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,

when it suddenly hit her: “I’m in total __5__. I don’t want to be a vet！”

__6__ she thought back over all the things she’d done in her life and what had made

her happy. And then it hit her — it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had

volunteered __7__， and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as

elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so __8__？ Here I am in my

fourth year at school and just finally realizing I’m on the __9__ path. I just never took the

time to __10__ it until now，” she thought.

Inspired by her new __11__， Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses

in communications and media studies. When __12__ to Ohio State, she was eventually able

to __13__ the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”，

__14__ it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She __15__ to become a senior

management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She

__16__ founded a drug-prevention organization that __17__ the message “Lead your own

life with the skill and the __18__ to say no.”

So, never live someone else’s __19__. If you limit your __20__ only to what seems

possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.

语篇解读：我们应该如何去选择未来的生活道路呢？按照别人认为很合理的道路走，还是找到自己喜欢的一条路走？埃米莉自己的经历给了我们答案。

1．A.surgeon B．doctor

C．vet D．nurse

解析：选C surgeon意为“外科医生”；doctor意为“医生”；vet意为“兽医”；nurse意为“护士”。根据第一句“Emily was a very big fan of animals ...”和第一段最后的“and started studying to be a vet”可知此处表示：你应该成为一名兽医，故C项正确。

2．A.For B．But

C．Or D．So 解析：选D 根据上下句之间的因果关系可知此处意为“于是(so)在上大学时她选择了这些专业”。

3．ual B．final

C．first D．past

解析：选B usual意为“通常的；平常的”；final意为“最后的；最终的”；first意为“最初的”；past意为“过去的”。根据后文第9空前的“my fourth year at school”可知她现在是在大学的第四年，也就是最后一年：final year，故B项正确。

4．A.routine B．warning

C．pressure D．complaint

解析：选C routine意为“日常工作；例行公事”；warning意为“警告”；pressure意为“压力”；complaint意为“抱怨；投诉”。根据情景可知此处表示离开了家人也离开了他们在学习上给她的压力，故C项正确。

5．A.misery B．silence

C．confidence D．surprise

解析：选A 句意：我现在生活在深深的痛苦之中，我不想成为一名兽医。misery意为“痛苦；悲惨；不幸”；silence意为“沉默；寂静”；confidence意为“自信；自信心”；surprise意为“惊讶；惊喜”。根据上下文情景可知：现在她才明白自己真正想要做的事情是什么，这几年一直在按照别人的意志去拼搏努力，因此认为自己的生活是非常悲惨和痛苦的，故A项正确。

6．A.Perhaps B．Then

C．Instead D．Often

解析：选B 句意：接下来她回想这些年来自己做的事情，哪些事情是真的让自己感到幸福的。perhaps意为“或许”；then意为“然后”；instead意为“代替”；often意为“经常；通常”。根据上下文的意思可知此处应该选then。

7．A.of B．with

C．at D．on

解析：选C volunteer at意为“在……中充当志愿者”，为固定短语，故C项正确。

8．A.innocent B．intelligent

C．intellectual D．ignorant

解析：选D innocent意为“无辜的；无罪的”；intelligent意为“聪明的；聪慧的”；intellectual意为“智力的”；ignorant意为“无知的；愚昧的”。根据下句中的“and just

finally realizing ...”可知此处表达她到现在才明白自己原来是无知的，故D项正确。

9．A.wrong B．clear

C．short D．wide 解析：选A 现在自己才明白应该做什么，以前自己走的是一条错误的道路：a wrong

path。

10．A.include B．accomplish

C．acknowledge D．criticize

解析：选C include意为“包含；包括”；accomplish意为“完成”；acknowledge意为“认可；承认；认识到”；criticize意为“批评”。根据句意可知此处表示在此之前她都没有时间来认识这一点。故C项正确。

11．A.discovery B．understanding

C．information D．research

解析：选B discovery意为“发现”；understanding意为“理解”；information意为“信息”；research意为“研究；调查”。根据上文的描述可知：Emily对自己的生活产生了新的理解和认识，决定了今后的奋斗方向，故B项正确。

12．A.relating B．referring

C．returning D．responding

解析：选C relate to意为“与……有关”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；return to意为“回到”；respond to意为“响应；对……作出反应”。此处指Emily又回到了美国，所以return to符合语境。

13．A.prepare B．force

C．forbid D．convince

解析：选D prepare意为“准备”；force意为“强迫”；forbid意为“禁止；阻止”；convince意为“说服；使信服”。根据此空后的“let her create her own program”可知此处表示她说服了学校的管理部门让她创办自己的“领导艺术研究”项目，故D项正确。

14．A.as B．though

C．once D．if

解析：选B 根据句意可知此处表示尽管这样做使她多用了两年的时间才大学毕业。故用though引导让步状语从句。

15．A.hesitated B. failed

C．retired D．continued

解析：选D hesitate意为“犹豫”；fail意为“失败”；retire意为“退休”；continue意为“继续”。此空后的“become a senior management consultant in leadership training”和上句中的“leadership studies”相呼应，故此处表示她大学毕业后继续所做的事，故D项正确。

16．A.still B．also

C．again D．only

合集下载

2017-2018学年高中英语必修5检测：Unit 3 section 3

2017-2018学年高中英语必修5检测：Unit 3 section 3

Unit 3 Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 49152285

1．She married an American and became a US_citizen__(公民)．

2．Don't throw the waste everywhere. Pleaseput it into the _dustbin__.

3．We will choose Tom as our_representative__(代表) to attend the conference.

4．For an _instant__(片刻), he thought he heard steps of someone approaching.

5．He looked at the gold with_greedy__(贪婪的)eyes.

6．The stronger the_motivation__(动机)is，the more quickly a person will learn

a foreign language.

7．In my version of the story，I added some new_material__(素材)．

8．You are asked to_swallow__(服)a capsule containing vitamin B.

9．We take all our bottles and newspapers to be_recycled__(回收)．

10．Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow

in an attempt to reach

a _settlement__of all these troubles.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空导学号 49152286

1．Had he not been greedy_for__money and power, he would not have broken the

高中英语译林版必修5：Unit 3 单元加餐练含参考解析

高中英语译林版必修5：Unit 3 单元加餐练含参考解析

Unit 3 单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your

sweetheart __2__ with you. People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”，

but that's very __3__ to do.

If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies (策略) for making yourself feel

better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other

secondgrade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy selfrespect.

Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow：

Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; you'll __8__ as much as the person you're

helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection; she was fired from her __10__， she

didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her.

2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修5：Module 3 单元加

2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修5：Module 3 单元加

单元加餐练(一)

完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

My ten-year-old son, Anton, is crazy about cars. He will watch any new and flashy car

in __1__ whenever we’re out driving.

The frustrating event for my son, __2__， is that we are driving along in my large 2003

Dodge Raider. My son is at an age when he is __3__ by many things: our old house, the food

I cook, and my attempt to talk with his friends. But __4__ the list is our car. Perhaps this is

why he __5__ to walk the mile to school, even in the most challenging weather.

One day Anton asked, “Dad, why do you drive such a(n) __6__ car？”

“Anton，” I said, “a car is a __7__ choice to get us from Point A to Point B. I don’t

need a car that __8__ me. I don’t need to turn my car into a movie theater. Actually, there’s so much __9__ in the Raider that I could __10__ a person in need. Understand？”

2017-2018学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 3 S

2017-2018学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 3 S

原句感知 自主探究

①Mum threw away that broken cup.

②The boy named Tom will come here

tomorrow.

③The room was crowded with people.

④When I returned home, I found my wallet

gone.

⑤Heated, water changes into steam.

⑥Excited by the new discovery, we decided to

go out and celebrate.

⑦Tired after work, she still helped her son with

his English.

⑧She walked out of the house, followed by her

little daughter. (1)①②句中的过去分词(短语)作定语，③句中作表语，④句中作宾语补足语。

(2)单个分词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语时，则要放在被修饰词之后。

(3)⑤句中的过去分词作条件状语，⑥句中作原因状语，⑦句中作让步状语，⑧句中作方式或伴随状语。

[语法剖析]

语法点一 过去分词的特征

1.及物动词的过去分词既表被动，也表完成。

The books, written by Lu Xun(＝which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many

Chinese people.

鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。 2．不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。

The boy is gathering fallen leaves(＝leaves that have fallen)．

小男孩正在收集落叶。

[即时演练1]

请选择下列黑体部分属于哪一种情况：