最新七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案(word)1

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as

summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.

Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis

（轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the

sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!

We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer?

It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such

as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the

sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.

This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on

the beach! But

not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line

which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost

the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very

much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.

Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get

very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the

North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one

sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What

problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year

and light for six months of the year?

（1）The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "________".

A. looks around B. shakes off C. turns around D. stands for

（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?

A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.

C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle. D. Because we have the South and

North Pole.

（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?

A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.

（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?

A. For half a month. B. For six weeks. C. For half a year. D. For a year.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns

round）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the

axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having

Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解A

Dear Simon,

Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.

Monday? Oh, I don't like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend.

Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I

don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is

Friday. I always go out on Friday — maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other

things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in

the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on

Sunday I go to my friend's house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour

in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!

Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.

Best wishes!

David

（1）David doesn't like Monday because __________.

A. he has to get up early B. the weekend is over and he has to go back to school

C. he doesn't like to go out D. he has many classes

（2）On Wednesday evening, David __________.

A. stays at home and does his homework B. goes to the cinema

C. plays tennis with a friend D. goes to a club