最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)

最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.

Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together

to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins.

Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.

Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They

knock on their neighbors' doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, "Trick or

treat!" If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they can't get the candy, they always

play tricks on the person.

Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.

（1）Halloween is on ________.

A. November 1st B. October 31st C. November 2nd D. October30th

（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?

A. Some candies

B. Some candles C. Some lanterns

D. Some pumpkins

（3）How do children collect candies?

A. By knocking on their neighbors' doors and asking for candies.

B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies.

C. By asking their parents to give them some candies.

D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.

（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. The person who opens the door. B. The children who knock at the door.

C. The children's parents. D. The neighbors and the parents.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors' doors.

B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.

C. Nobody has Halloween parties.

D. Many people like to tell ghost stories.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on

their neighbors' doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and

tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the

Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club

make their way to the study center in the back of the library.

The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.

"Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!" she said. "During the school year, we will

meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in

a book."

Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.

"Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting

person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in

your head. "

（1）What is the club about?

A. Writing． B. Painting． C. Reading． D. Swimming．

（2）What will the children do at the end of the year?

A. They will travel around．

B. They will buy pencils．

C. They will meet new people．

D. They will make a book．

（3）What is the children's first homework?

A. To help a person．

B. To try a new thing．

C. To write a person．

D. To make a new friend．

（4）What does the underlined word"character''mean?

A. Story． B. Book． C. Place． D. Person．

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据"Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book."在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。

【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。