2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编大全(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意，正确选A。

2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊(Yang)毛）.A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为：B；2、答(Da)案为：C；3、答案(An)为：A；4、答(Da)案为：D；5、答(Da)案为：C；6、答(Da)案为：D；7、答(Da)案为：D；8、答案为：B；9、答案为：C；10、答案为：D；11、答案为：B；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：B；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：C；17、答案为：A；18、答案为：D；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：B；21、答案为：A；22、答案为：D；23、答案为：A；24、答案为：A；25、答(Da)案为：C；26、答案(An)为：D；27、答(Da)案为：B；28、答(Da)案为：C；29、答(Da)案为：B；30、答案(An)为：B；31、答(Da)案为：A；32、答案(An)为：A；33、答案为：A34、答案为：D；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：D；37、答案为：A；38、答案为：B；39、答案为：B；40、答案为：C；。

2020-2021年中考英语短语动词100及答案一、短语动词1．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。

keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。

根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019 河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. matters2. (2019南京改编)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find out3. (2019宜昌改编)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. get throughB. look afterC. think about4. (2019福建) My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out5. (2019山西省实验中学模拟)—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned down6. (2019 太原市一模)Lv Baoming, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought against the bad man, but he never ________ his actions.A. regretsB. realizesC. receives7. (2019大同一中模拟)How time flies! It's time to say goodbye soon. However, I'll always remember the moments we have spent together even when we ________ from each other.A. separate B graduate C. prevent8. (2019大同一中模拟)The OFO bikes are everywhere in the streets. No one knows how to ________ the bikes tomake the streets wider.A. fix upB. clear outC. give out9. (2019临汾模拟)—Sorry, could you please ______ the key points again? I didn't hear you clearly.—OK. Listen carefully this time, please.A. reviewB. repeatC. discover10. (2020原创)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. presentB. connectC. provide11. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept the disappointment in our life and look at the bright side.A. imagineB. guessC. mind12. (2020原创)When you are talking with Jenny, remember to ________ using too difficult sentences, for she has been learning Chinese for only a year. And she may not understand what you mean.A. finishB. considerC. avoid13. (2020原创)It's said 3D printing technology could be used to build a house. It's surprising that it ________ in such a rapid way!A. protectsB. formsC. develops14. (2020原创)While traveling in a foreign place, you'd better watch the local people and ________ their customs.A. followB. changeC. teach15. (2020原创)I think National Treasure is really a wonderful cultural program which ________ the treasures so lively.A. recordsB. introducesC. reduces16. (2020原创)Cross-talk, also called xiangsheng, is much loved by people because it usually________ thought-provoking(发人深省的)things behind the humor.A. expressesB. mentionsC. notices17. (2020原创)You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. throwC. waste18. (2020原创)The cake Jane just made________ delicious. I'd like to have another one although I've had enough for lunch.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds19. (2020原创)Watching English movies can not only help you ________ your vocabulary, but also improve your listening skills.A. countB. leadC. increase20. (2020原创)Even if accepting the job means living in another city by myself, I won't ________ making such a decision.A. practiceB. regretC. enjoy21. (2020原创)My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she has ________ me many books.A. boughtB. foundC. made22. (2020原创)Choosing the right way to do things will help us ________ a lot of time. Think about them carefully before you do them.A. saveB. leaveC. keep23. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and cut off the power before you leave the room.A. rememberB. pushC. offer24. While staying in the village, Wang Ning ________ whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.A. comparedB. sharedC. filled25. It's time to say goodbye to all my classmates and teachers in the middle school.I'll never ________ the happy days we spent together.A. forgetB. recordC. miss26. (2020原创)—The Chinese SkyEye and High-speed Train interest people around the world a lot.—That's because both of them are ________ the world in science and technology.A. listingB. learningC. leading27. (2020原创)You will be better soon if you______ eating junk food and do more exercise.In other words, you should develop a healthy living habit.A. give backB. give upC. give in28. (2020原创)It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.A. take inB. take outC. take down29. (2020原创)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early, or we may miss our plane.A. turn offB. take offC. set off30. (2020原创)Many kids ________ Spiderman as their hero. His words “With great power comes great responsibilit y” leave them a deep impression.A. look forward toB. come up withC. look up to31. (2020原创)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out instead of ________ them.A. waiting forB. looking overC. laughing at32. (2020原创)I want to ________ a Hope School to help the students who are unable to go to school in the future.A. set upB. take downC. look around33. (2020原创)I'll try to take more exercise and not to eat too much because I don't want to ________ looking like a whale.A. end upB. dress upC. eat up34. (2020原创)It's never a good idea to ________ every new word in the dictionary when we read a novel. We should guess the meanings of them first.A. put outB. ask forC. look up35. (2020原创)The Greens are worried about their son because he hasn't ________ for two hours，but usually he would have already arrived home at this time.A. showed upB. searched forC. depended on36. (2020原创)China is in its golden time of development and plays a more important role.We really ________ our amazing country.A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention to37. (2020原创)After the whole year's effort, Tina has ________ in English speaking.Now she can talk fluently with her friends.A. made decisionsB. made progressC. made contributions38. (2020原创)Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, but today is a gift. So don't let yesterday and tomorrow ________ too much of today.A. take awayB. take inC. take up39. (2020原创)Lily's parents always tell her that she'd better ________ and communicate with them before making decisions.A. think outB. think backC. think over40. (2020原创)If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time. You may find many answers to your questions in the book.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look after参考答案1. C2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C11. A12. C 13. C14. A15. B 16. A17. A 18. A19. C 20. B21. A22. A 23. A24. B 25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. C31. C32. A33. A34. C35. A36. A 37. B38. C39. C40. A。

2020年中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】Ⅰ. 单项填空动词1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share2. (2019天津)We should________ making a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy．3. (2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist4. (2019宜昌)—Did you________the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover5. (2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. (2019铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds7. (2019呼和浩特改编)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. suggestedC. imaginedD. promised8. (2019乐山改编)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.A. soundB. smellC. tasteD. feel9. (2019安徽名校大联考一)—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us________ better results with less effort.A. achieveB. supportC. praiseD. return10. (2019安徽名校大联考二)—Alice had a bad cold again!—Really? She should________ the importance of keeping healthy.A. guessB. realizeC. discussD. protect11. (2020预测)—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move away.—That________ great.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells12. (2020预测)A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks13. (2020预测)After many years’ hard work, his dream has ________ a reality.A. facedB. acceptedC. becomeD. made14. (2020预测)The show ________ nearly three hours. But nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lastedschool.15. (2020预测)For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way toA. followB. changeC. makeD. break16. (2020预测)I hope that our government will make a law to ________ food waste.A. reduceB. addC. encourageD. get17. (2020预测)You’d better spend more time talking with your parents when you hav e different opinions so that they can ________ you better.A. understandB. realizeC. expectD. promise18. (2020预测)Please ________ to turn off the computer and the electricity of the house before you leave.A. rememberB. stopC. warnD. offer19. (2020预测)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________. We must accept the sadness in our life.A. imagineB. createC. doubtD. know动词短语20. (2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off21. (2019青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out22. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in23. (2019临沂改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and________ the money to a childrenA. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave on24.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)We can’t trust him. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up25. (2019合肥45中四模)My father often ________ newspapers after having dinner every evening.A. hands inB. looks throughC. looks upD. turns off。

（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。