大一下英语翻译

大一下学语期英语课课后翻译Unit1Passage A1、 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

Everyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2、 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

for A form m to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the star t of each semester.3、遵照医生的建议我决定戒烟。

On the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.4、 公园位于县城的正中央。

The park is located right in the center of the town.5、 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B1、 他从内心深处知他道，他们们永远也不会再见了。

He knew in his hear t that they would never meet again.2、 他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3、 他停下来喝了一口水，然后讲继续讲话话。

He stop to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4、 这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。

The big project project engages engages engages us so us so much much that we can can’’manage t manage to to take a holiday this year.5、 氧气是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。

unit 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease不安的when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.unit 71.At the meeting, they discussed讨论, among other things, the present economic 经济的situation情况.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed吸收I became in its mystery神秘的事物；.3. The doctor recommends 建议that those stressed people should try something new , interesting and challenging有挑战性in order to give their negative feelings an outlet发泄渠道.4. The teacher give more homework to the students who has bad grades 分数instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast对比, American parents are more likely to attribute their children’s success to talent.6. One of a teacher’s priorities is to arouse students’interests and stimulate their creativity.Unit 81.Little did she know that this picture would be worth one million dollars one day.2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone's remarks must be confined to the subject.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said these silly words! I was too young to distinguish right from wrong.unit 91.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working so hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. when her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, my mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feeling into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life”were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.unit 101. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay wil win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey but nothing could keep her from finding her from lost daughter.6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.。

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

大一到大四英语简单的说法大一 (First year)：- 我是大学新生 (I am a new student in college)- 我正在适应大学生活 (I am adjusting to college life)- 我正在学习各种基础课程 (I am studying various foundational courses)- 我正在结交新朋友 (I am making new friends)- 我有很多新的经历和挑战 (I have many new experiences and challenges)大二 (Second year)：- 我已经适应了大学生活 (I have adapted to college life)- 我正在深入学习专业课程 (I am diving deeper into my major courses)- 我正在参加各种社团活动 (I am participating in various club activities)- 我正在寻找实习机会 (I am looking for internship opportunities) - 我感觉比大一更有自信 (I feel more confident than in my first year)大三 (Third year)：- 我已经进入大学生活的中期 (I have entered the mid-term of college life)- 我正在进行实习或实践项目 (I am doing internships or practical projects)- 我正在准备毕业后的职业规划 (I am preparing for post-graduation career planning)- 我已经建立了一些深厚的友谊 (I have formed some strongfriendships)- 我正在思考未来的发展方向 (I am contemplating future development directions)大四 (Fourth year)：- 我即将毕业 (I am about to graduate)- 我正在完成学业并准备毕业论文 (I am completing my studies and preparing for my thesis)- 我正在寻找工作或研究生院 (I am searching for jobs or graduate schools)- 我正在回顾自己在大学的成长和经历 (I am reflecting on my growth and experiences in college)- 我有些紧张但也充满期待 (I feel somewhat nervous but also excited)。

新视野Unit3孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。

中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。

由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。

它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。

孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。

它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。

一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。

孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquette. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the a ncient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road) 是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia) 的交通路线，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称“丝绸之路”。

大学英语大一下期课文句子翻译Unit 11. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。

2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多.3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。

4.我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。

With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.5.但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。

第一单元翻译：1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated Chinese culture第二单元P581) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.3)We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.第三单元P931) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.3) It’s good to be confident (about your self), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training. 第四单元P1241) Only those who have lived through a similarexperience can fully appreciate this.(The only people who can fully appreciate this arethose who have lived through a similar experience.) 2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out howthese particles form and interact (with one another). 3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone whohas contributed over the years in one way or another.4) The individual success of the employees in a teamenvironment results in success for the company.5) The war, although successful in military terms, leftthe economy almost in ruins.6) He decided to channel his energies into somethinguseful, instead of being glued to the TV set all daylong.(He decided to channel his energies into somethinguseful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all daylong.)7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. Ittakes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, alwaysready to give a helping hand to others.第七单元1.We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.2.This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3.They usually don’t mention their requirements unt il you are beginning to let your defenses down.4.You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6.Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.7.If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.。

第一单元课文A 学习的过程1 我们今天之所以存在，人类文明之所以能不断进步，是因为我们有学习的能力。

我们必须长期重视这种观念，因为考虑到人类正在经历的各种问题，可以说我们仍然有许多东西要学。

2 人们到底是如何学习的？让我们暂且回顾一下一些基本常识。

3我们可以通过读书来学习。

作为一名学生或一位学者，你必须大量阅读。

然而人们能否真正地学以致用？4 除了年轻人似乎想以不同于老年人的方式学习之外，什么是学习成功的重要因素？学习必须是活跃的，必须回应人们之间的相互作用。

书籍或者旨在促进互相作用的自学录像，只能获得有限的结果。

5 借助计算机的培训法试图活跃学习过程，目前已经初见成效。

然而，它还是忽略了一个环节，我们的情绪。

如果我们不能开放自己，积极接受新信息，我们还不能丰富自己。

6 即使是学习具体的知识，我们也必须有感情投入。

只有当你受到刺激时，你才会有完成一系列复杂思考的渴望。

如果这种情况不出现，那么你仅仅是在完成任务而不是丰富你自己。

7 教师或培训者对你的印象会大大影响你的学习成效，所以你应该向你的老师、培训者和你自己积极表现你自己。

8 如果你真正喜欢学习提高，依赖自我反省的指导过程是非常重要微妙而又艰难的。

自我反省充满了由你的潜意识造成的陷阱。

回顾他人，他人的工作会由于偏见而被轻易地扭曲。

9 学习实际上是个“学习——忘掉——再学习”地过程。

这个过程看似一次变动，因而有时使人感到恐惧。

人们一般不喜欢变动，因为变动似乎意味着离开他们的根，这会使他们思想不稳定。

我们已经发现，稳定和自信对你自己是多么的重要。

10 “学习——忘掉——再学习”的过程是为了充实你自己。

充实意味着提高，提高意味着发生了变化。

让我们把这个连续的过程叫做进化。

11 通过进化，我们会越来越了解这个已经存在了千万年的世界。

通过进化，我们就会发现一个简单的事实，即我们还有很多东西要学。

第二单元课文A 记忆力的奥秘1 一些人有着非凡的记忆力。

根据2001年的吉尼斯世界纪录，德国的戈特·米纯只用四秒钟看27个数字列表就能记住所有数字。

大一英语（下）课文翻译1A.牛津大学--------------------------------------------------------------------------------牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。

他们来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。

学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。

罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。

然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。

学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。

牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。