福建省莆田二中2020-2021学年高一10月阶段性检测试题英语
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第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man borrow？A. A book.B.A pencil.C.A piece of paper.2. What does the man think about the woman's hair？A.Dry.B.Oily.C.Wet.3. What will the woman eat？A. BeefB.Salad.C. Chicken.4. What does Fred plan to do next week？A.Give a prize.B. Enter a competition.C.Make a model plane.5. Who might the woman be？A.A teacher.B.An officer.C.A doctor's assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the man been sick？A．For about a month. B. For about three weeks. C．For about two weeks.7. When are the man's headaches usually worse？A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman want to leave early？A. There will be less traffic.B. Her brother lives far away.C.She needs to wash the car on the way.9. Where are the speakers going at the end？A. T o New Jersey.B. To West Virginia.C. T o Pennsylvania.10. What will the speakers do first？A. Eat lunch.B. Do packing.C. Check the map.听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Co-workers.B. Family members.C. Classmates.12. When will the party begin？A. At about 4:00 p.m.B. At about 6:00 p.m.C. At about 8:00 p.m.13. What does the man suggest the woman bring？A. Her iPad.B. Some juice.C. Some beer.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。
14. How long have the speakers owned the house？A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.15. What is the woman excited about？A. Going to eat out.B. Seeing old friends.C. Decorating their house.16. Why won't the woman invite Alice Brown？A. She is mad at Alice Brown.B. Alice Brown is on a vacation.C. Alice Brown is busy at a bake sale.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. What will the weather be like tonight？A. Calm.B. Windy.C. Cold.18. What does the speaker suggest doing tonight？A. Staying at home.B. Going shopping.C. T aking a walk.19. What time will the wind stop？A. By 5:00 this afternoon.B. By 10:00 this evening.C. By 7:00 tomorrow morning.20. What will happen next Thursday？A. It will rain.B. Snow will fall.C. The sun will come out.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APlanning a visit to the UK？ Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the ThistleBrighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct.）cost £ 169. 15 at . A week later, the same room c ost £ 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 .LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle （casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours） and Cardiff （free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day）.21. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably _____.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency22. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ____.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking tools for touristsD. cost s over £100 on average per day in late September23. The main purpose of the passage is ____.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBSeveral years ago, Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N.C.Children's Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami（折纸） art to help the hospital raise money for much-needed programs.So at the age of 13, Turner began making origami greeting cards and selling them to help the hospital. His program, known as Heartbeats for Kids, has since raised more than $2,500 for the hospital. “The first cards I made had a heart in th em and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat,” Turner says, explaining how he came up with the name for the program. Now as a 17-year-old high school student, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami costs a lot of labor and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created designs that have been chosen for exhibits that tour the country and world.Turner is an engineer and artist. His mother, Peggy Turner, says folding origami has helped her son develop his sense of space for 3-D objects. Turner also provides community （社区、团体） service at school and at his church. He was named the Good Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities, including the Heartbeats for Kids program. In the process of his volunteer efforts, Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his SAT test.Making and selling the greeting cards has taught Turner about managing a small business, but most important thing Turner learns is that the cards benefit not only the hospital, but also the people who buy the cards or get the cards. Turner sees it as a way to bring people together.24. At first Turner's purpose of making and selling his cards was to ____.A. collect money for a hospitalB. bring more people togetherC. learn how to manage a businessD. show his love for origami art25. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that card-making ____.A. is difficult to learnB. takes time and energyC. is popular with young peopleD. makes people active and intelligent26. What does the writer tell us about Turner？A. He has already become a successful businessman.B. He spends most of his time working for his churchC. He designs a heart in each card that has been madeD. He does well in both his lessons and community service27. The passage is mainly about ____.A. offering community serviceB. origami art that helps make moneyC. a teenager who makes a differenceD. making and selling greeting cardsCTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “T ake another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likel y to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （粘贴衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive （原谅）you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thoug ht about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about somethi ng, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal conne ction, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for avoidingsaying “if only”.28. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language？A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they mean sadness in the English language.C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life.D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences.29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3？A. given up.B. looked for.C. waited for.D. made use of.30. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. create a chance to see her father31. What is the best title for the passage？A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of saying “If Only”C.The “Another Minute” RuleD. The Saddest Words in EnglishDSlowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices（装置）in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千兆） speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time,because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure （基础设施）construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed."Augmented reality（AR） glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable （值得注意的）because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist —or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.32. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1？A. The expectation of 5G world.B. The lightning-fast speed of 5G.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-connected devices in our life.33. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean？A. show.B. success.C. symbol.D. enlargement.34. We can infer from the text that _________ .A. 5G world won't come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. T ech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced35. What will the author probably tell us next？A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
