大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(七)
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大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷37(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Western aid has helped to ______ the situation in northern India.A.alleviateB.activateC.aggravateD.agitate正确答案:A解析:形近易混词辨义。
这四个选项都是动词,alleviate表示“使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻”;activate表示“刺激;使产生活动”;aggravate意指“加剧,使恶化”;agitate表示“搅动,摇动,煽动,激动”。
根据句意,在西方的援助下,印度北部的局势得到缓和,所以选A)。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The public and authorities are particularly concerned about the ______ from the unclear power stations.A.extractsB.injectionsC.dischargesD.drainage正确答案:C解析:政府和公众尤其关注核电站的废物排放问题。
本题考查名词辨义。
extract”摘录,选段;提取物”;injection“注射,注入”;discharges“排出液体(或气体等)”;drainage“排水,放水”。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.India and Pakistan have 0.3 and 0.4 hectares of cropland per person________.A.relativelyB.proportionallyC.particularlyD.respectively正确答案:D解析:副词辨义。
大学英语六级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.The tree people in the Lord of the Rings—the Ents—can get around by walking. But for real trees, it’s harder to uproot. Because they’re literally rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go【C1】______. When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it’s likely that the【C2】______envelope—:the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on—suits it. Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it【C3】______, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its【C4】______. When that happens, many trees like walnuts, oaks and pines, rely【C5】______on so-called “scatter hoarders,”such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities. Many birds like to store food for the winter, which they【C6】______retrieve. When the birds forget to retrieve their food—and they do sometimes—a seedling has a chance to grow. The bird Clark’s nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic(共生的)relationship with several pine species, most【C7】______the whitebark pine. As trees outgrow their ideal 【C8】______in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in【C9】______trees. It’s a solution for us—getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective—and it could give【C10】______oaks and pines the option to truly “make like a tree and leave. “A)ages I)legacyB)breathing J)notablyC)climatic K)offspringD)elsewhere L)replantingE)exclusively M)subsequentlyF)forever N)vulnerableG)fruitful O)withdraws H)habitats1.【C1】正确答案:D解析:空格位于动词原形go之后,据此判断可填入副词,由and可知,leave “离开”和go——是递进关系。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A.eligibleB.illegibleC.knowledgeableD.vague正确答案:B解析:形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的;适任的;合格的”,illegible是指“难辨认的,字迹模糊的”,knowledgeable表示“博学的;有见识的”,vague表示“模糊的,不清楚的;含糊的”。
根据句意,他的书法很难辨认,应该选择B)。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A.epidemicB.enthusiasticC.equivalentD.essential正确答案:A解析:题意是:名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的,流传极广的”,符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的,极感兴趣的”,[C] equivalent“相等的,等价的”,[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _________ in China’s particular situation.A.availableB.feasibleC.resolvableD.presumable正确答案:B解析:考点单词辨析题。
这组均为形容词,且均以-able结尾。
available “可用到的,可利用的,有用盹”;feasible“可行的,切实可行的,行得通的”;resolvable“可溶解的,可解决的,可解答的”;presumable“可假定的,可能的,可推测的”。
按句意,答案应为B)。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracking the whereabouts of the escaped criminals.A.partnershipB.unionC.associationD.co-operation正确答案:D解析:句意理解题。
原句为“警察请求群众的合作……”故选D。
co-operation 合作。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.The Counter-culturists in the 1960s were described as a gang of young people who __________ alcohol and drugs.A.hang onB.engage inC.indulge inD.subscribe to正确答案:C解析:20世纪60年代的反主流文化者是一群沉湎于酗酒和吸毒的年轻人。
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题(一)1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand _____ o il-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5.______________________________ The physicists propose that our attention __________________________ the use of special methodsof thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7.We are convinced ___ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _____ position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to ____ .A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ___ .12.The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers ______ a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14.I meant ___ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15.Everything ___ into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16.They ___ the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _____ theold hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops ______his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _____ in thefamily about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22.Having been discussed, the proposal was _____ u nanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23.I’d just as soon you ______ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24.The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate___ that of thewhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析(一)1.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时,工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
B) retrospectC) returnD) reverse169.She ________ through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.A) tumbledB) tossedC) switchedD) flipped 转贴于:CET-6考试_考试大•大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(三十二)•170.Scientists are pushing known technologies to their li mits in an attempt to________more energy from the earth.A) extractB) injectC) dischargeD) drain171.The Chinese Red Cross________a generous sum to the reli ef of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey.A) administeredB) elevatedC) assessedD) contributed172.The first sentence in this paragraph is________; it can be interpreted in many ways.A) intricateB) ambiguousC) duplicatedD) confused173.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely_ _______with each other.A) reconciledB) negotiatedC) associatedD) accommodated174. The local business was not much________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.A) intervenedB) insulatedC) hamperedD) hoisted175.The most important________for assessment in this contest is originality of design.A) thresholdB) partitionC) warrantD) criterion176.The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor________her that it is absolutely harml ess.A) retrievedB) releasedC) reassuredD) revived177.We can't help being________of Bob who bought a luxuriou s sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A) skepticalB) appreciativeC) suspiciousD) tolerant 转贴于:CET-6考试_考试大•答案:ADBACDCC170. 参考译文:科学家将技术用到极致,试图提取地球上更多的能源。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.When children call a boy “four eyes”because he wears glasses, they are speaking in ______.A.ironyB.mockeryC.sarcasmD.satire正确答案:C解析:近义词辨析。
这四个选项的词性都是名词,都有“讽刺”的意思,其具体区别是:irony表示“反语”,指用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法;mockery表示“嘲讽,嘲笑”,指嘲讽或鄙视可笑之事,比如:made a mockery of the rules(取笑这些规定);sarcasm表示“讽刺,挖苦”,指意在伤害他人的尖刻的,常带讽刺意味的话语;satire表示“讽刺文学,讽刺”,常与文学术语连用。
根据句意,我们选择sarcasm。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Rural residents were ______ of their ability to find, download and analyze all of the information.A.mysteriousB.cynicalC.skepticalD.tolerant正确答案:C解析:惯用搭配题。
根据常识可以得知,居住在乡下的人知识水平比较低,因此他们对应用新技术的能力应该是感到怀疑,选项[C]skeptical“怀疑的”常与介词of搭配,表示“对…感到怀疑”,符合句子的语义和搭配要求,故为答案。
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析在大学英语考试中,填空题是常见的题型之一。
其中,选词填空题是考察考生对词汇的理解和灵活运用能力。
本文将介绍大学六级真题中的选词填空题型,并提供参考解析。
1. 阅读真题Despite the (1)____________ of computers in modern society, many people still prefer to read printed books. For them, the (2)____________ experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages cannot be replaced by electronic devices. In addition, printed books are(3)____________ to use without the need for technical skills or electricity.2. 参考解析(1) prevalence(2) tactile(3) accessible解析:这道题主要考察考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。
在第一空中,"prevalence" 意为 "普及性",符合句子语境;在第二空中,"tactile" 意为 "触觉的",符合句子语境;在第三空中,"accessible" 意为 "易于使用的",符合句子语境。
因此,正确答案为 prevalence, tactile, accessible。
3. 阅读真题The (4)____________ of smartphones has dramatically changed people's lives in many ways. With a smartphone, we can easily (5)____________information, connect with friends through social media, and even order food with just a few taps on the screen. However, the (6)____________ of smartphones has also raised concerns about privacy and addiction.4. 参考解析(4) proliferation(5) access(6) ubiquity解析:这道题考察的是考生对词汇的理解和逻辑推理能力。
大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析在寻求真理的长征中,惟有学习,不断地学习,勤奋地学习,有创造性地学习,才能越重山,跨峻岭。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答案】B。
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(1)1. B 参考译文:对许多病人来说,福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文:在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中,妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文:当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文:谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声,使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文:生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(2)6. D 参考译文:她仍然保持信心,看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文:光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文:有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文:无论你活着是为了吃饭,还是吃饭是为了活着,食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
C)inspirationD)intuition168.One's university days often appear happier in ________ than they actually were at the time.A)retentionB)retrospectC)returnD)reverse169.She ________ through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.A)tumbledB)tossedC)switchedD)flipped 转贴于:CET-6考试_考试大•大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(三十二)•170.Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to____ ____more energy from the earth.A) extractB) injectC) dischargeD) drain171.The Chinese Red Cross________a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the ear thquake in Turkey.A) administeredB) elevatedC) assessedD) contributed172.The first sentence in this paragraph is________; it can be interpreted in many ways.A) intricateB) ambiguousC) duplicatedD) confused173.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely________with each other.A) reconciledB) negotiatedC) associatedD) accommodated174. The local business was not much________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.A) intervenedB) insulatedC) hamperedD) hoisted175.The most important________for assessment in this contest is originality of design.A) thresholdB) partitionC) warrantD) criterion176.The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor_____ ___her that it is absolutely harmless.A) retrievedB) releasedC) reassuredD) revived177.We can't help being________of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A) skepticalB) appreciativeC) suspiciousD) tolerant 转贴于:CET-6考试_考试大•答案:ADBACDCC170. 参考译文:科学家将技术用到极致,试图提取地球上更多的能源。
A) extract提出,取出,extract sth. from sth.从某物中提取某物B) inject注射,注入,inject sth. into sb./sth.给某人/物注射药物或其他液体,不与from连用C) discharge 释放某人,排放液体,气体,电流等,discharge sth. into...将某物排放到...,不与from连用D) drain 使液体流走,drain sth. from sth.从...中放走某物171. 参考译文:中国红十字会为救济土耳其地震灾民捐赠了大笔资金。
A) administered给予,管理,administer sth. to sb.正式发放或给予某人某物,注意题中t o后为the relief of the victims,而不是表示人的victimsB) elevated举起,提拔,elevate sb./sth. to sth.将某人或某物举起提到更高的位置C) assessed评价,评估D) contributed172.参考译文:这段的第一句话有歧义,可以有多种解释。
A) intricate复杂精细的,难以理解的B) ambiguous含糊的,不明确的,有多种意思的C) duplicated 复制的D) confused 混乱的,不清楚的,主语通常为人,使人迷惑应为confusing173.参考译文:他们以前常吵架,现在完全和好了。
A) reconciled调解,和好,和解,常与with连用,be reconciled with sb.和某人和好B) negotiated谈判,商量,negoticated with sb.与某人商议C) associated 联合,结交,associate with sb.和某人结交D) accommodated 提供,供给住宿,accommodate sb. with sth.供给某人某物174.参考译文:当地的商业并未受到流行病突然爆发的太大影响。
A) intervened干涉,干预B) insulated隔离,使绝缘C) hampered 阻碍,妨碍D) hoisted 升起,提升175.参考译文:这项比赛的最重要的评比标准是设计的原创性。
A) threshold门槛,开端,on the threshold of 在...的开端B) partition分割,分裂,常与of连用C) warrant 理由,原因,搜查令warrant for sth./doing sth.做某事的理由D) criterion 标准,通常与for连用176.参考译文:这位妇女担心阿司匹林的副作用,但医生安慰她说安全无害。
A) retrieved找回,收回,挽回B) released放出,释放C) reassured 使安心,使放心D) revived 使再生,使再流行177.参考译文:我们忍不住怀疑鲍勃,因为他在办公室失窃后买了辆豪华跑车。
A) skeptical对...持怀疑态度的,不相信的,be skeptical of sth.怀疑某事B) appreciative欣赏的,感激的,be appreciative of sth.感激某事C) suspicious 怀疑的,引起怀疑的,be suspicious of sb.怀疑某人或某事D) tolerant 容忍的,宽容的,be tolerant of sb./sth.容忍某人某事•大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(三十三)•转贴于:CET-6考试_考试大178.He greatly resented the publication of this book. which he saw as an embarrassing invasion of his ________.A) privacyB) moralityC) dignityD) secrecy179.In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the ________to re ach into his bag for his camera.A) impatienceB) impulseC) incentiveD) initiative180.He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _____.A) probableB) sustainableC) feasibleD) eligible178.参考译文:他很讨厌这本书的出版,因为他认为这是对他隐私的侵犯。
A) privacy隐私B) morality道德C) dignity尊严,如果是侵犯尊严,不应是令人难堪的,而应是令人愤怒D) secrecy 秘密,应为泄露秘密179.参考译文:事实上当他走进这尊著名的雕像时,他差点忍不住那份冲动,从包里拿出照相机来。
A) impatience急躁,不耐烦B) impulse冲动C) incentive 刺激,奖励,常与to连用D) initiative 主动性180.参考译文:他建议我们将计划付诸实施,因为它是完全可行的。
A) probable 可能的B) sustainable 可以忍受的,可持续的C) feasible 可实施的,可行的D) eligible 符合条件的,有资格的181.参考译文:这本书是关于这些基本信仰与价值观如何影响美国人生活的重大方面的。
A) facets 方面B) formats 格式C) formulas 公式,规则D) fashions 时尚,流行182.参考译文:发现石油是一回事,要开采出来并运到工业中心是另一回事。
A) permeate 弥漫,渗透B) extract 提取,开采C) distinguish 分别,区分D) concentrate 集合,集中183.参考译文:亚洲的学生被期望安静,规规矩矩地坐在教室里。
A) obedient 顺从的,听话的B) overwhelming 压倒性的,无法抵制的,通常做定语C) skeptical 怀疑的,通常用于be skeptical of/about sth.结构,表示对某事怀疑D) subsidiary 附属的,次要的,做表语时通常用于be subsidiary to sth.结构,表示从属于某事。