大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(三)

2023年12月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（1）1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。

A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。

A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。

A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。

A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。

A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（2）6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。

A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。

A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。

A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。

大学英语六级词汇练习-3(总分：101.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：43，分数：101.00)1.Online schools, which ______ the needs of different people, have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.A．stir up B．consent to C．switch on D．cater to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：2.From science to Shakespeare. excellent television and video programs are available ______ to teachers.A．in abundance B．in operation C．in store D．in stock（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：3.AIDS is a global problem that demands a unified, worldwide solution, which is not only the responsibility of nations in which AIDS is most ______.A．vigorous B．relevant C．prevalent D．rigorous（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：4.This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual ______, but that doesn't seem to affect its flying.A．emigration B．migration C．conveyance D．transference（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：5.When the Italian poet Dante was ______ from his home in Florence, he decided to walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life.A．exiled B．expired C．exempted D．exerted（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：6.After the earthquake, a world divided by ______ and religious disputes suddenly faced its common humanity in this shocking disaster.A．epidemic B．strategic C．ethnic D．pathetic（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：7.Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of ______ diseases in a person's later life.A．cyclical B．chronic C．critical D．consecutive（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：8.The developing nations want rich countries to help shoulder the cost of ______ forests. A．constructing B．conserving C．upgrading D．updating（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：9.Psychologists suggest that children who are shy are more ______ to develop depression and anxiety later in life.A．engaged B．eligible C．prospective D．prone（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：10.In the study, researchers succeeded in determining how coffee ______ different areas of the brain in 15 volunteers.A．motivated B．activated C．illuminated D．integrated（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.Grey whales have long been ______ in the north Atlantic and hunting was an important cause for that.A．deprived B．extinct C．detained D．extinguished（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.Initially. the scientists and engineers seemed ______ by the variety of responses people can make to a poem.A．depressed B．embarrassed C．bewildered D．reinforced（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：13.He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ______ the newly launched satellite.A．retrieve B．retreat C．embody D．embrace（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：14.They are trying to ______ the risk as much as they can by making a more thorough investigation of the market.A．summarize B．minimize C．harmonize D．jeopardize（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：15.Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ______ than ever.A．scrutiny B．scanning C．appraisal D．retention（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：16.Is it possible to stop drug ______ in the country within a very short time? A．contemplation B．compulsion C．adoption D．addiction（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：17.F.W. Woolworth was the first businessman to erect a true skyscraper to ______ himself, and in 1929, Al Smith, a former governor of New York, sought to outreach him.A．commemorate B．exaggerate C．portray D．proclaim（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：18.Our research confirmed the ______ that when children have many different caregivers, important aspects of their development are liable to be overlooked.A．syndrome B．synthesis C．hierarchy D．hypothesis（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：19.If you are late for the appointment, you might ______ the interviewer and lose your chance of being accepted.A．intimidate B．intrigue C．iritate D．irrigate（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：20.To label their product as organic, farmers have to obtain a certificate showing that no ______ chemicals have been used to kill pests on the farm for two years.A．tragic B．toxic C．notorious D．nominal（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：21.Children's idea of a magic kingdom is often dancers in animal ______ as they have often seen in Disneyland.A．cushions B．skeletons C．ornaments D．costumes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：22.The parents of Lindsay, 13, an ______ tennis player who spends eight hours a day on the court, admit that a regular school is not an option for their daughter.A．equivalent B．elite C．exotic D．esthetic（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：23.Ever since the first nuclear power stations were built, doubts have ______ about their safety. A．suspended B．survived C．lingered D．preserved（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：24.The cycles of the sun and moon are simple but ______ forces which have shaped human lives since the beginning.A．gigantic B．maximum C．sensational D．frantic（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：25.Ancient Greek gymnastics training programs were considered to be an ______ part of the children's education.A．infinite B．intact C．inclusive D．integral（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：26.An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ______ of the entire human brain. A．simulation B．saturation C．repression D．repetition（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：27.Researchers have found that happiness doesn't appear to be anyone's ______; the capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.A．hostage B．domain C．heritage D．disposal（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：28.In the face of the disaster, the world has united to aid millions of ______. people trying to piece their lives back together.A．vulnerable B．fragile C．susceptible D．primitive（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：29.This clearly shows that crops and weeds have quite a number of ______ in common. A．tracks B．traces C．trails D．traits（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：30.We want our children to have more job skills; we want their lives to be ______ and their perspectives to be broadened.A．envisaged B．exceeded C．enriched D．excelled（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：31.His arm was ______ from the shark's mouth and reattached but the boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition.A．repelled B．retrieved C．retained D．restored（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：32.We will also see a ______ increase in the number of television per household, as small to displays are added to clocks, coffee markers and smoke detectors.A．surpassing B．suppressing C．startling D．stacking（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：33.The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, ______ cultural barriers.A．transcending B．transferring C．transplanting D．transporting（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：34.He has ______ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modem art.A．donated B．ascribed C．designated D．attributed（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：35.The institution has a highly effective program which helps first-year students make a successful ______ into college life.A．transformation B．transaction C．transmission D．transition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：36.Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and ______ animal behavior.A．absurd B．abnormal C．exotic D．erroneous（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：37.Around 80 percent of the ______ characteristics of most white Britons has been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age hunters.A．spontaneous B．intelligible C．genetic D．random（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：38.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and ______. A．durability B．capability C．stability D．availability（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：39.Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ______ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A．quenched B．inhibited C．stunned D．extinguished（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：40.The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become ______ without adequate protection.A．insane B．exempt C．intact D．extinct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：41.Because of the ______ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad. A．originality B．ambiguity C．subjectivity D．generality（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：42.America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.A．solemn B．rigorous C．discrete D．autonomous（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：43.I was so ______ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first time. A．immersed B．delicated C．thrilled D．assaulted（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：。

2024年6月大学英语六级考试真题和答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays, cultivating independent learning ability is becoming increasingly crucial for personal development.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Read numerous comments users put online.B) Blended all his food without using a machine.C) Searched for the state-of-the-art models of blenders.D) Did thorough research on the price of kitchen appliances.2. A) Eating any blended food.B) Buying a blender herself.C) Using machines to do her cooking.D) Making soups and juices for herself.3. A) Cooking every meal creatively in the kitchen.B) Paying due attention to his personal hygiene.C) Eating breakfast punctually every morning.D) Making his own fresh fruit juice regularly.4. A) One-tenth of it is sugar.B) It looks healthy and attractive.C) One’s fancy may be tickled by it.D) It contains an assortment of nutrients.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) How he has made himself popular as the mayor of Berkton.B) How the residents will turn Berkton into a tourist attraction.C) How charming he himself considers the village of Berkton to be.D) How he has led people of Berkton to change the village radically.6. A) It was developed only to a limited extent.B) It was totally isolated as a sleepy village.C) It was relatively unknown to the outside.D) It was endowed with rare natural resources.7. A) The people in Berkton were in a harmonious atmosphere.B) The majority of residents lived in harmony with their neighbors.C) The majority of residents enjoyed cosy housing conditions.D) All the houses in Berkton looked aesthetically similar.8. A) They have helped boost the local economy.B) They have made the residents unusually proud.C) They have contributed considerably to its popularity.D) They have brought happiness to everyone in the village.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They have created the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the world.B) They are going to publish their research findings in the journal Science Robotics.C) They are the first to build a robot that can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump.D) They are engaged in research on a remote-controlled robot which uses special power.10. A) It changes its shape by complex hardware.B) It is operated by a special type of tiny motor.C) It moves from one place to another by memory.D) It is powered by the elastic property of its body.11. A) Replace humans in exploratory tasks.B) Perform tasks in tightly confined spaces.C) Explore the structure of clogged arteries.D) Assist surgeons in highly complex surgery.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She threw up in the bathroom.B) She slept during the entire ride.C) She dozed off for a few minutes.D) She boasted of her marathon race.13. A) They are mostly immune to cognitive impairment.B) They can sleep soundly during a rough ride at sea.C) They are genetically determined to need less sleep.D) They constitute about 13 percent of the population.14. A) Whether there is a way to reach elite status.B) Whether it is possible to modify one’s genes.C) Whether having a baby impacts one’s passion.D) Whether one can train themselves to sleep less.15. A) It is in fact quite possible to nurture a passion for sleep.B) Babies can severely disrupt their parents’ sleep patterns.C) Being forced to rise early differs from being an early bird.D) New parents are forced to jump out of bed at the crack of dawn.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) We have poor awareness of how many controversial issues are being debated.B) No one knows better than yourself what you are thinking about at the moment.C) No one can change your opinions more than those who speak in a convincing tone.D) We are likely to underestimate how much we can be swayed by a convincing article.17. A) Their belief about physical punishment changed.B) Their memory pushed them toward a current belief.C) The memory of their initial belief came back to them.D) Their experiences of physical punishment haunted them.18. A) They apparently have little to do with moderate beliefs.B) They don’t reflect the changes of view on physical punishment.C) They may not apply to changes to extreme or deeply held beliefs.D) They are unlikely to alter people’s position without more evidence.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) American moms have been increasingly inclined to live alone.B) The American population has been on the rise in the past 25 years.C) American motherhood has actually been on the decline.D) The fertility rates in America have in fact been falling sharply.20. A) More new mothers tend to take greater care of their children.B) More new mothers are economically able to raise children.C) A larger proportion of women take pride in their children.D) A larger proportion of women really enjoy motherhood.21. A) The meaning of motherhood has changed considerably.B) More and more mothers go shopping to treat themselves.C) More mothers have adult children celebrating the holiday.D) The number of American mothers has been growing steadily.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Add to indoor toxic pollutants.B) Absorb poisonous chemicals.C) Beautify the home environment.D) Soak up surrounding moisture.23. A) NASA did experiments in sealed containers resembling thesuper-insulated offices of 1970s.B) It was based on experiments under conditions unlike those in most homes or offices.C) NASA conducted tests in outer space whose environment is different from ours.D) It drew its conclusion without any contrastive data from other experiments.24. A) Natural ventilation proves much more efficient for cleaning the air than house plants.B) House plants disperse chemical compounds more quickly with people moving around.C) Natural ventilation turns out to be most effective with doors and windows wide open.D) House plants in a normal environment rarely have any adverse impact on the air.25. A) The root cause for misinterpretations of scientific findings.B) The difficulty in understanding what’s actually happening.C) The steps to be taken in arriving at any conclusion with certainty.D) The necessity of continually re-examining and challenging findings.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A rainbow is a multi-colored, arc-shaped phenomenon that can appearin the sky. The colors of a rainbow are produced by the reflectionand____26____of light through water droplets (小滴) present in the atmosphere. An observer may____27____a rainbow to be located either near or far away, but this phenomenon is not actually located at any specific spot. Instead, the appearance of a rainbow depends entirely upon the position of the observer in____28____to the direction of light. In essence, a rainbow is an____29____illusion.Rainbows present a____30____made up of seven colors in a specific order. In fact, school children in many English-speaking countries are taught to remember the name “Roy G. Biv” as an aid for remembering the colors of a rainbow and their order. “Roy G. Biv”____31____for: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The outer edge of the rainbow arc is red, while the inner edge is violet.A rainbow is formed when light (generally sunlight) passes through water droplets____32____in the atmosphere. The light waves change direction as they pass through the water droplets, resulting in two processes: reflection and refraction (折射). When light reflects off a water droplet, it simply____33____back in the opposite direction from where it____34____. When light refracts, it takes a different direction. Some individuals refer to refracted light as “bent light waves.” A rainbow is formed because white light enters the water droplet, where it bends in several different directions. When these bent light waves reach the other side of the water droplet, they reflect back out of the droplet instead of____35____passing through the water. Since the white light is separated inside of the water, the refracted light appears as separate colors to the human eye.A) bouncesB) completelyC) dispersionD) eccentricE) hangingF) opticalG) originatesH) perceiveI) permeatesJ) ponderK) precedingL) recklesslyM) relationN) spectrumO) standsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Blame your worthless workdays on meeting recovery syndromeA) Phyllis Hartman knows what it’s like to make one’s way through the depths of office meeting hell. Managers at one of her former human resources jobs arranged so many meetings that attendees would fall asleep at the table or intentionally arrive late. With hours of her day blocked up with unnecessary meetings, she was often forced to make up her work during overtime. “I was actually working more hours than I probably would have needed to get the work done,” says Hartman, who is founder and president of PGHR Consulting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.B) She isn’t alone in her frustration. Between 11 million and 55 million meetings are held each day in the United States, costing most organisations between 7% and 15% of their personnel budgets. Every week, employees spend about six hours in meetings, while the average manager meets for a staggering 23 hours.C) And though experts agree that traditional meetings are essential for making certain decisions and developing strategy, some employees view them as one of the most unnecessary parts of the workday. The result is not only hundreds of billions of wasted dollars, but an annoyance of what organisational psychologists call “meeting recovery syndrome (MRS)”: time spent cooling off and regaining focus after a useless meeting. If you run to the office kitchen to get some relief with colleagues after a frustrating meeting,you’re likely experiencing meeting recovery syndrome.D) Meeting recovery syndrome is a concept that should be familiar to almost anyone who has held a formal job. It isn’t ground-breaking to say workers feel fatigued after a meeting, but only in recent decades have scientists deemed the condition worthy of further investigation. With its links to organisational efficiency and employee wellbeing, MRS has attracted the attention of psychologists aware of the need to understand its precise causes and cures.E) Today, in so far as researchers can hypothesise, MRS is most easily understood as a slow renewal of finite mental and physical resources. When an employee sits through an ineffective meeting their brain power is essentially being drained away. Meetings drain vitality if they last too long, fail to engage employees or turn into one-sided lectures. The conservation of resources theory, originally proposed in 1989 by Dr. Stevan Hobfoll, states that psychological stress occurs when a person’s resources are threatened or lost. When resources are low, a person will shift into defence to conserve their remaining supply. In the case ofoffice meetings, where some of employees’ most valuable resources are their focus, alertness and motivation, this can mean an abrupt halt in productivity as they take time to recover.F) As humans, when we transition from one task to another on the job —say from sitting in a meeting to doing normal work—it takes an effortful cognitive switch. We must detach ourselves from the previous task and expend significant mental energy to move on. If we are already drained to dangerous levels, then making the mental switch to the next thing is extra tough. It’s common to see people cyber-loafing after a frustrating meeting, going and getting coffee, interrupting a colleague and telling them about the meeting, and so on.G) Each person’s ability to recover from horrible meetings is different. Some can bounce back quickly, while others carry their fatigue until the end of the workday. Yet while no formal MRS studies are currently underway, one can loosely speculate on the length of an average employee’s lag time. Switching tasks in a non-MRS condition takes about 10 to 15 minutes. With MRS, it may take as long as 45 minutes on average. It’s even worse when a worker has several meetings that are separated by 30 minutes. “Not enough time to transition in a non-MRS situation to get anything done, and in an MRS situation, not quite enough time to recover for the next meeting,” says researcher Joseph Allen. “Then, add the compounding of back-to-back bad meetings and we may have an epidemic on our hands.”H) In an effort to combat the side effects of MRS, Allen, along with researcher Joseph Mroz and colleagues at the University of Nebraska-Omaha, published a study detailing the best ways to avoid common traps, including a concise checklist of do’s and don’ts applicable to any workplace. Drawing from around 200 papers to compile their comprehensive list, Mroz and his team may now hold a remedy to the largely undefined problem of MRS.I) Mroz says a good place to start is asking ourselves if our meetings are even necessary in the first place. If all that’s on the agenda is a quick catch-up, or some non-urgent information sharing, it may better suit the group to send around an email instead. “The second thing I would always recommend is keep the meeting as small as possible,” says Mroz. “If they don’t actually have some kind of immediate input, then they can follow up later. They don’t need to be sitting in this hour-long meeting.” Less time in meetings would ultimately lead to more employee engagement in the meetings they do attend, which experts agree is a proven remedy for MRS.J) Employees also feel taxed when they are invited together to meetings that don’t inspire participation, says Cliff Scott, professor of organisational science. It takes precious time for them to vent their emotions, complain and try to regain focus after a pointless meeting—one of the main traps of MRS. Over time as employees find themselves tied up in more and more unnecessary meetings—and thus dealing with increasing lag times from MRS—the waste of workday hours can feel insulting.K) Despite the relative scarcity of research behind the subject, Hartman has taught herself many of the same tricks suggested in Mroz’s study, and has come a long way since her days of being stuck with unnecessary meetings. The people she invites to meetings today include not just the essential employees, but also representatives from every department that might have a stake in the issue at hand. Managers like her, who seek input even from non-experts to shape their decisions, can find greater support and cooperation from their workforce, she says.L) If an organisation were to apply all 22 suggestions from Mroz and Allen’s findings, the most noticeable difference would be a stark decrease in the total number of meetings on the schedule, Mroz says. Lesstime in meetings would ultimately lead to increased productivity,which is the ultimate objective of convening a meeting. While none of the counter-MRS ideas have been tested empirically yet, Allen says one trick with promise is for employees to identify things that quickly change their mood from negative to positive. As simple as it sounds, finding a personal happy place, going there and then coming straight back to work might be key to facilitating recovery.M) Leaders should see also themselves as “stewards of everyone else’s valuable time”, adds Steven Rogelberg, author of The Surprising Science of Meetings. Having the skills to foresee potential traps and treat employees’ endurance with care allows leaders to provide effective short-term deterrents to MRS.N) Most important, however, is for organisations to awaken to the concept of meetings being flexible, says Allen. By reshaping the way they prioritise employees’ time, companies can eliminate the very sources of MRS in their tracks.36. Although employees are said to be fatigued by meetings, the condition has not been considered worthy of further research until recently. 37. Mroz and his team compiled a list of what to do and what not to do to remedy the problem of MRS.38. Companies can get rid of the root cause of MRS if they give priority to workers’ time.39. If workers are exhausted to a dangerous degree, it is extremely hard for them to transition to the next task.40. Employees in America spend a lot of time attending meetings while the number of hours managers meet is several times more.41. Phyllis Hartman has learned by herself many of the ways Mroz suggested in his study and made remarkable success in freeing herself fromunnecessary meetings.42. When meetings continue too long or don’t engage employees, they deplete vitality.43. When the time of meetings is reduced, employees will be more engaged in the meetings they do participate in.44. Some employees consider meetings one of the most dispensable parts of the workday.45. According to Mroz, if all his suggestions were applied, a very obvious change would be a steep decrease in the number of meetings scheduled.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common: You know them when you hear them. Sarcasm is mostly understood through tone of voice, which is used to portray the opposite of the literal words. For example, when someone says, “Well, that’s exactly what I need right now,” their tone can tell you it’s not what they need at all.Most frequently, sarcasm highlights an irritation or is, quite simply, mean.If you want to be happier and improve your relationships, cut out sarcasm. Why? Because sarcasm is actually hostility disguised as humor.Despite smiling outwardly, many people who receive sarcastic comments feel put down and often think the sarcastic person is rude, or contemptible. Indeed, it’s not surprising that the origin of the word sarcasm derives from the Greek word “sarkazein” which literally means “to tear or strip the flesh off.” Hence, it’s no wonder that sarcasm is often preceded by the word “cutting” and that it hurts.What’s more, since actions strongly determine thoughts and feelings, when a person consistently acts sarcastically it may only serve to heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity. After all, when you come right down to it, sarcasm can be used as a subtle form of bullying —and most bullies are angry, insecure, or cowardly.Alternatively, when a person stops voicing negative comments, especially sarcastic ones, they may soon start to feel happier and more self-confident. Also, other people in their life benefit even more because they no longer have to hear the emotionally hurtful language of sarcasm.Now, I’m not saying all sarcasm is bad. It may just be better usedsparingly—like a potent spice in cooking. Too much of the spice, and the dish will be overwhelmed by it. Similarly, an occasional dash of sarcastic wit can spice up a chat and add an element of humor to it. But a big or steady serving of sarcasm will overwhelm the emotional flavor of any conversation and can taste very bitter to its recipient.So, tone down the sarcasm and work on clever wit instead, which is usually without any hostility and thus more appreciated by those you’re communicating with. In essence, sarcasm is easy while true, harmless wit takes talent.Thus, the main difference between wit and sarcasm is that, as already stated, sarcasm is often hostility disguised as humor. It can be intended to hurt and is often bitter and biting. Witty statements are usually in response to someone’s unhelpful remarks or behaviors, and the intent is to untangle and clarify the issue by emphasizing its absurdities. Sarcastic statements are expressed in a cutting manner; witty remarks are delivered with undisguised and harmless humor.46. Why does the author say sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common?A) Both are recognized when heard.B) Both have exactly the same tone.C) Both mean the opposite of what they appear to.D) Both have hidden in them an evident irritation.47. How do many people feel when they hear sarcastic comments?A) They feel hostile towards the sarcastic person.B) They feel belittled and disrespected.C) They feel a strong urge to retaliate.D) They feel incapable of disguising their irritation.48. What happens when a person consistently acts sarcastically?A) They feel their dignity greatly heightened.B) They feel increasingly insecure and hostile.C) They endure hostility under the disguise of humor.D) They taste bitterness even in pleasant interactions.49. What does the author say about people quitting sarcastic comments?A) It makes others happier and more self-confident.B) It restrains them from being irritating and bullying.C) It benefits not only themselves but also those around them.D) It shields them from negative comments and outright hostility.50. What is the chief difference between a speaker’s wit and sarcasm?A) Their clarity.B) Their appreciation.C) Their emphasis.D) Their intention.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Variability is crucially important for learning new skills. Consider learning how to serve in tennis. Should you always practise serving from the exactly same location on the court, aiming at the same spot? Although practising in more variable conditions will be slower at first, it will likely make you a better tennis player in the end. This is because variability leads to better generalisation of what is learned.This principle is found in many domains, including speech perception and learning categories. For instance, infants will struggle to learn the category “dog” if they are only exposed to Chihuahuas, instead of many different kinds of dogs.“There are over ten different names for this basic principle,” says Limor Raviv, the senior investigator of a recent study. “Learning from less variable input is often fast, but may fail to generalise to new stimuli.”To identify key patterns and understand the underlying principles of variability effects, Raviv and her colleagues reviewed over 150 studies on variability and generalisation across fields, including computer science, linguistics, categorisation, visual perception and formal education.The researchers discovered that, across studies, the term variability can refer to at least four different kinds of variability, such as set size and scheduling. “These four kinds of variability have never been directly compared—which means that we currently don’t know which is most effective for learning,” says Raviv.The impact of variability depends on whether it is relevant to the task or not. But according to the ‘Mr. Miyagi principle’, practising seemingly unrelated skills may actually benefit learning of other skills.But why does variability impact learning and generalisation? One theory is that more variable input can highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not.Another theory is that greater variability leads to broader generalisations. This is because variability will represent the real world better, including atypical (非典型的) examples.A third reason has to do with the way memory works: when training is variable, learners are forced to actively reconstruct their memories.“Understanding the impact of variability is important for literally every aspect of our daily life. Beyond affecting the way we learn language, motor skills, and categories, it even has an impact on our social lives,”explains Raviv. “For example, face recognition is affected by whether people grew up in a small community or in a larger community. Exposure to fewer faces during childhood is associated with diminished face memory.”“We hope this work will spark people’ s curiosity and generate morework on the topic,” concludes Raviv.“Our paper raises a lot of open questions. Can we find similar effects of variability beyond the brain, for instance, in the immune system?”51. What does the passage say about infants learning the category “dog”if they are exposed to Chihuahuas only?A) They will encounter some degree of difficulty.B) They will try to categorise other objects first.C) They will prefer Chihuahuas to other dog species.D) They will imagine Chihuahuas in various conditions.52. What does Raviv say about the four different kinds of variability?A) Which of them is most relevant to the task at hand is to be confirmed.B) Why they have an impact on learning is far from being understood.C) Why they have never been directly compared remains a mystery.D) Which of them is most conducive to learning is yet to be identified.53. How does one of the theories explain the importance of variability for learning new skills?A) Learners regard variable training as typical of what happens in the real world.B) Learners receiving variable training are compelled to reorganise their memories.C) Learners pay attention to the relevant aspects of a task and ignore those irrelevant.D) Learners focus on related skills instead of wasting time and effort on unrelated ones.54. What does the passage say about face recognition?A) People growing up in a small community may find it easy to remember familiar faces.B) Face recognition has a significant impact on literally every aspect of our social lives.C) People growing up in a large community can readily recognise any individual faces.D) The size of the community people grow up in impacts their face recognition ability.55. What does Raviv hope to do with their research work?A) Highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not to learning a skill.B) Use the principle of variability in teaching seemingly unrelated skills in education.C) Arouse people’s interest in variability and stimulate more research on the topic.D) Apply the principle of variability to such fields of study as the immune system.。

大学英语六级词汇真题练习卷1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major___ in every family's budget.A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fallto winter.A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations15.There is supposed to be a safety __ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly_ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted21.The suspect __ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced22.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influenceon American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate26.When you put up wallpaper, should you __ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincideB) extend C) overlap D) collide27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside29.We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwent on to develop his argument.A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation2. After several nuclear disasters, a __ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ____ for world conquest.A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation4. The director gave me his ____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generationto another.A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction8. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ________ .A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold12. The old lady has developed a ____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their_____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom. A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly21. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ___ agricultural production.A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A) enhance B) amplify C) foster D) magnify24. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform25. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ___ his parents' strict rules.A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed27. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with28. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good conditionthat others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle30. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary1.If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ______.A)transaction B)permit C)settlement D)prescription2.The ______ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.A)conversion B)transition C)turnover D)transformation3.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have b boom in the economy or a ______.A)concession B)recession C)submission D)transmission4.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as ______ he developed own technique.A)descendants B)predecessors C)successors D)ancestors5.Failure in a required subject may result in the ______of a diploma.A)refusal B)betrayal C)denial D)burial6.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ______between an eye and a camera.A)image B)analogy C)imitation D)axis7.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A)assigning B)admitting C)involving D)enrolling8.The author of report is well ______with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A)acquainted B)informed C)accustomed D)known9.When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were ______by its complicated traffic system. A)evoked B)bewildered C)diverted D)undermined10.If Japan ______ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)precludes B)terminates C)partitions D)expires11.They were ______ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A)submerged B)drowned C)immersed D)dipped12.You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek.A)ascribe B)order C)reclaim D)subscribe13.The automatic doors in supermarkets ______the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.A)furnish B)induce C)facilitate D)allocate14.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ______from this routine.A)deviated B)disconnected C)detached D)distorted15.The little girl was ______ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.A)grieved B)suppressed C)oppressed D)sustained16.A visitor to a museum today would notice ______ changes in the way museums are operated.A)cognitive B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive17.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ______ .A)inaccessible B)irreversible C)immovable D)irreplaceable18.Bejing impatient is ______ with being a good teacher.A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent19.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as ______.A)assured B)reserved C)intimate D)confidential20.Fortune-tellers are good at marking ______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change,”A)philosophical B)ambiguous C)literal D)invalid21.The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house ___the terms of the contract.A)in the vicinity of B)in quest of C)in accordance with D)in collaboration with22.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _ .A)turbulently B)tremendously C)triumphantly D)tentatively23.He said that they had __ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A)gravely B)regrettably C)forcibly D)graciously24.The law on drinking and driving is ______ stated.A)extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly25.Their claims to damages have not been convincingly ______.A)refuted B)overwhelmed C) depressed D)intimidated26.Please don’t ___ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A)hesitate B)linger C)retain D)dwell27.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______to him ,but one day he discovered their difference.A)identical B)vertical C)parallel D)specific28.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she flied from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A)completely B)sincerely C)absolutely D)increasingly29.Despite almost universal ______of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remainsa dream for farmary women in too many countries of the world.A)identification B)compliment C)confession D)acknowledgement30.In t oday’s medical, little agreement exists on the ___for defining mental illness.A)legislation B)requirement C)criteria D)measures31.The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of________.A)impulse B)insanity C)inspiration D)disposition32.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six ____ when he got off the plane.A)laymen B)servants C)directors D)attendants33.There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity34.All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ____ and had a very good time.A)feast B)congratulations C)festival D)recreation35.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are.A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices36.The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated.A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance37.Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry38.We are doing this work in the _________ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contest C) pretext D) texture39.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C) an identification D) an interpretation40.Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A) puzzle B) perplexity C) dilemma D) bewilderment41.To ________ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.A) commend B) memorize C) propagate D) commemorate42.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify43. Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened44. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ____ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon45. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he ____ for a photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal46. The club will ________ new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register47. If you don't ________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they'll just run riot.A) mobilize B) warrant C) manipulate D) supervise48. Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.A) foreseeing B) speculating C) fabricating D) contemplating49. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) cling50. Just because I'm ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.A) redundant B) trivial C) versatile D) subordinate51. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific52. Depression is often caused by the_____ effects of stress and overwork..A) total B) increased C) terrific D) cumulative53. A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.A) eccentric B) acute C) sensible D) sensitive54. It is __ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive55. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting56. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly ________.A) rigorous B) confidential C) private D) mysterious57. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them. A) impatient B) tolerant C) crude D) indignant58. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately , and still others are supported by religious organizations.A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed59. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _______ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked60. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______.A) drawbacks B) handicaps C) bruises D) blunders61.It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed62.The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness.A) activated B) alleviated C) mediated D) deteriorated63.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify64.Professor Hawking is ____ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated65.The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the rise in interest rates.A) increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated66.We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify67.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ____ slowly into the sky.A)ascending B)elevating C)escalating D)lingering68.Many years had ____ before they returned to their original urban areas.A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped D) proceeded69.What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.A) consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistentitary orders are ____ and cannot be disobeyed.A) defective B) conservative C) alternative D) imperative71.Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ____ grouping is advisable.A) homogeneous B) instantaneous C) spontaneous D) anonymous72.Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes.A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt73.The commission would find itself ____ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an agreement.A) collided B) savaged C) crumbled D) hampered74.Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry.A) staggering B) shrinking C) soaring D) suspending75.He developed a ____ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical76.They believed that this was not the ____ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax B) summit C) pitch D) maximum77.Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.A) porch B) vent C) inlet D) entry78.As the mountains were covered with a _____ of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.A) coating B) film C) veil D) shade79.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly ____.A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments80.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _____.A) illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination81.A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A) asset B) ethic C) inventory D) obligation82.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and the importance you place upon the relationship.A) solidarity B) priority C) superiority D) hospitality83.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent84.The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A) minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor85.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ____.A) disposition B) discrepancy C) defect D) deficit86.They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away87.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to88.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down89.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ____ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A) restrictively B) radically C) inclusively D) exclusively90.All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ____ of their multicultural communities.A) noticeable B) indicative C) conspicuous D) implicit91.I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my ____ is perfect.A) outlook B) vision C) horizon D) perspective92.He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in ____ with the Imerial Museum.A) collection B) connection C) collaboration D) combination93.In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for ____, to retire at the age of 65.A) integrity B) denial C) incompetence D) deduction94.Others viewed the findings with ____, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship betweenpassive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A) optimism B) passion C) caution D) deliberation95.The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle ____ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.A) expedition B) controversy C) dismay D) disaster96.When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are ____ to fall.A) timely B) simultaneous C) subject D) liable97.The music aroused an ____ feeling of homesickness in him.A) intentional B) intermittent C) intense D) intrinsic98.I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A) supersonic B) luminous C) audible D) amplified99.The results are hardly ____;he cannot believe they are accurate.A) credible B) contrary C) critical D) crucial100.This new laser printer is ____ with all leading software.A) comparable B) competitive C) compatible D) cooperative101.The ball ____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A) swayed B) bounced C) hopped D) darted102.He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ____ it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.A) shrugged B) tugged C) jerked D) twisted103.Many types of rock are ____ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.A) flung B) propelled C) ejected D) injected104. With prices ____ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.A) vibration B) fluctuating C) fluttering D) swinging105.The person who ____ this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise. A) originated B) speculated C) generated D) manufactured106.____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding107.Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would ____.A) deteriorate B) degrade C) descend D) decay108.We find that some birds ____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.A) transfer B) commute C) migrate D) emigrate109.As visiting scholars, they willingly __ to the customs of the country they live in.A) submit B) conform C) subject D) commit110.More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and ____ to the Roman Catholic faith.A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribes111.The professor found himself constantly ____ the question :"How could anyone do these things?"A) presiding B) poring C) pondering D) presuming112.Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A) terminated B) elapsed C) overlapped D) expired113.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A) relieve B) reconcile C) reclaim D) rectify114.How much of your country's electrical supply is ____ from water power?A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined115.She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company's client data, which she intended to ____ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon116.The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are ____.A) intricate B) fragile C) subtle D) crisp117.Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _ the crisis.A) accelerates B) prevails C) ascends D) precedes118.He blew out the candle and ____ his way to the door.A) converged B) groped C) strove D) wrenched119.Often such arguments have the effect of ____ rather than clarifying the issues involved. A) obscuring B) prejudicing C) tackling D) blocking120.I found it difficult to ____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. A) consolidate B) intensify C) amend D) reconcile121.It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ____. A) coincide B) collaborate C) comply D) conform122.As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.A) convicted B) haunted C) unfolded D) released123.Mutual respect for territorial _____ is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.A) reliability B) unity C) entirety D) integrity124.The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seen such a building before.A) orientation B) originality C) illusion D) invention125.The damage to my car was _____ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. A) insufficient B) ambiguous C) negligible D) ignorant126.Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.A) constrained B) compulsory C) cardinal D) conventional127.In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the population growth.A) declining B) inclining C) descending D) increasing128.Don't let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue. A) trivial B) partial C) slight D) minimal129.The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a _____.A) defect B) wound C) sign D) scar130.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.A)consumption B)dissipation C)disposal D)expenditure131.In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A)induced B)initiated C)promoted D)designated。

大学英语六级词汇练习题(5套)词汇１1. The Space Age __ D)_ _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiated C) embarkedB) originated D) commenced出现2. John said that he didn't quite ___C___ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A) snatch up C) catch on理解B) summon up D) watch out3. When he tried to make a __C____, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint C) reservation预定B) claim D) decision4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ___A___ for a trip round Europe.A) inadequate不够 C) incompatibleB) incapable不能 D) invalid5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ___A___.A) shrinking缩减 C) alteringB) obscuring掩盖 D) constraining约束限制6. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ____C__ the consequences影响by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A) decrease C) minimizeB) subtract扣除，缩减 D) degrade答案：DCCAA C词汇２1. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost 最大程度effort must be made by nations to limit local ______D_______.(A)collisions (C)contradictions(B)combats (D)conflicts冲突2. Satellite communication are so up-to-date that even when_____B______ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door(A)gliding流畅滑动 (C)piloting(B)cruising巡航 (D)patrolling3. In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed__B_____ in Chicago and New York City.(A)homogeneously (C)spontaneously(B)simultaneously同时一 (D)harmoniously4. The court considers a financial___Ｄ_______ to be an appropriate way ofpunishing him.(A)option (C)obligation(B)duty (D)penalty惩罚5. I think that I committed a ____Ａ_______in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(A)blunder弄错犯错(B)revenge(C)reproach(D)scandal6. Even when textbooks are_______Ｂ____ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(A)commonplace(B)standardized标准化(C)competitive(D)generalized7. They have always regarded a man of_______Ｃ______ and fairness 公平as areliable friend.(A)robustness(B)temperament(C)integrity诚实(D)compactness8. All individuals are required to_____B______ to the laws made by their governments.(A)obey(B)conform遵守(C)concede(D)observe9. The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been______A________ .(A)identified(B)guaranteed(C)notified(D)conveyed10.It is very strange but I had an______B_____ that the plane would crash.(A)inspiration(B)intuition直觉(C)imagination(D)incentive11. The changing image of the family on television provides____A____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.(A)insights(B)presentations(C)revelations(D)specifications12. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year wasoptimistic. They expect increased tax_____B_______ .(A)efficiency(B)revenues收入(C)privileges(D)validity13. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______A____ at many survival skills.(A)proficient能手专家(B)persistent(C)consistent(D)sufficient14. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so_____D___ that they can disappear at any moment.(A)trivial(B)fatal(C)tentative(D)feeble虚弱的15. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes起重机掉啊车are used to____C_____ building materials to the upper floors.(A)toss(B)tow(C)hoist举起升起(D)hurl16. Diamonds have little_____D____ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(A)extinct(B)permanent(C)surplus(D)intrinsic本征的固有的17. The kitchen was small and ____Ｂ_____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.(A)conventional(B)compact紧凑的(C)compatible(D)concise18. He will _____Ｃ____resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.(A)doubtfully(B)adequately(C)presumably大概想来(D)reasonably答案： DBBDA BCBAB ABADC DBC词汇３1. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ___Ｃ___ his financial situation.A) with respect to C)regardless ofB) in accord with D) in terms of2. The original elections were declared ___Ａ___ by the former military ruler.A) void 无效C) surplusB) vulgar D) extravagant3．. They stood gazing at the happy ____Ｄ__ of children playing in the park.A) perspective C) landscapeB) view D) scene4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will __Ａ____ through the current law system in Japan.A) permeate渗入贯穿 C) violateB) probe D) grope5. When he realized he had been ___Ｄ___ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A) elicitedB) excitedC) deducedD) induced引诱6. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____Ｄ__, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A) respectivelyB) extraordinarilyC) incrediblyD)exclusively专门的唯一的7.The directions were so ___Ｄ___ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A) ingeniousB) ambitiousC) notoriousD) ambiguou含糊不清8.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ___Ｂ__ areas in Japanese life.A)sophisticatedB)competitive竞争力C)considerateD)superficial9. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of_____Ｃ__ .A)persuasionB)remedyC)encouragement鼓励D)compromise10. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really_Ａ__ of the reality that they represent.A)reflection反应B)demonstrationsC)illuminations D)reproductions11. It is through learning that the individual__Ｄ____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains B)gains C)achieves D)acquires获得12. Generally ,it is only when animals are trapped that they __Ｃ____to violence in order to escapeA)proceed B)appeal C)resort求助D)incline13. Mary once____Ｂ___ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. A)merged B)collaborated合作C)coincided D)constituted14. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for___Ｃ_____ of the lessons.A)observation B)investigation C)inspection 考察D)examination15. .He attends to the__Ａ__ of important business himself.A)transaction交易业务B)transition C)transmission D)transformation16. Out of___Ｃ_ revenge ,he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation A)perfect B)total C)sheer纯粹的完全的D)integral答案： CADAD DDBCA DCBCA C词汇４1.A most___Ａ__ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial无价值的B)delicate C)minor D)miniature2.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons_Ｄ__ slowly into the sky.A)floating B)raising C)heaving D)ascending 上升攀登3.Do you have any__Ｃ_____ about what living beings on other planets would be like? . A)ideal B)comprehension C)notion观点D)intelligence4.We rarely perceive more than a minute___Ｃ___ of the sights and sounds that fail upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by. A)fiction B)function C)fraction一会片段D)friction5.For many patients, institutional care is the most__Ｂ___ and beneficial form of careA)persistent B)appropriate合适的C)thoughtful D)sufficient6.It's a pleasure for him to__Ａ____ his energy and even his life to research workA) dedicate奉献B)dictate C)decorate D)direct7.They are well___Ｄ__ with each other since they once studied in the same universityA) identified B) recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted知晓了解8.There is__Ｂ___ a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environmentA) gentle B)subtle微妙的巧妙的C)feeble D)humble9.All the finished products are stored in___Ｄ___ of the delivery port andshipping is available at any time.A)garage B)cabinet C)capsule D)warehouse 仓库货站10.When he tried to make a____Ａ___, he found that the hotel wascompletely filled because of a convention. A) reservation预定B)claim C)mess D)revision11.Parents take a great interest in the___Ｂ___ questions raised by theirchildren.A)nasty B)naive 天真的幼稚的C)obscure D)offensive12.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he___Ａ______ overthe meeting with great skill.A)presided主持管理B)administered C)mastered D)executed13.Both parties promised to___Ｃ__ the contract to be signed the following day.A)keep with C)adhere to附着依附B)tangle with D)devote to14.His career was not noticeably__Ｃ_ by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented C)hindered阻碍妨碍B)restrained D)refrained15.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_Ｄ____ in deeper.A)absorbed C)heavedB)pushed D)sucked陷入16.To__Ｃfor his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A)commence C)compensate弥补B)compromise D)compliment17.All visitors are requested to______Ａ__ with the regulations.A)comply遵从依附 C)assistB)agree D)consent18.The captain___Ａ___ the horizon approaching ships.A)scanned游览扫描 C)exploredB)scrutinized D)swept19.The vast majority of people in any given culture will____Ｂ to the established standards of that culture.A)confine C)confrontB)conform遵守 D)confirm20.Although he was on a diet ,the food__Ｂ___ him enormously.A)inspired C)overcameB)tempted怂恿 D)encouraged21.His argument does not suggest that mankind can___Ｃ_ to be wasteful in the utilization of their resources.A)resort C)afford支付起B)grant D)entitle答案： ADCCB ADBDA BACCD CAABB C 词汇５1.If you want this pain killer, you have to ask the doctor for a __Ｄ__A)receipt C)subscriptionB)recipe D)prescription处方2.Some fish have a greater___Ａ__ for acid water than others.A)tolerance 容忍C)dependenceB)resistance D)persistence3.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in___Ｂ_ with its surroundings.A)coincidence C)uniformB)harmony和谐D)alliance4. The court considers a financial___Ｄ__ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A)payment C)optionB)ob1igation D)penalty惩罚5.It is true that__Ｂ_ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A)multiplying C)magnifyingB)breeding D)generating6.The government has devoted a larger slice of its national__Ｃ_ to agriculture than most other countries.A)resource C)budget预算B)potential D)economy7.In this poor country ,survival is still the leading industry; all else is____Ａ__ .A)luxury奢侈C)entertainmentB)accommodation D)refreshment8.Some criminals were printing__Ｂ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.A) decent C)patentB) fake假货样品 D)suspicious9.Mr.Bloom is not___Ｄ____ now , but he will be famous someday.A)significant C)magnificentB)dominant D)prominent著名的杰出的10.His body temperature has been__Ｃ____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommon C)abnormal不正常的B) disordered D)extraordinary11.He seems to be___Ｄ___ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A)radiant C)conspicuousB)conscientious D)energetic12.Although cats cannot see in completedarkness their eyes are much more _Ｃ__to light than are human eyes.A)glowing C)sensitive敏感B)brilliant D)gloomy13.While nuclear weapons present grave__Ｄ_ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable C)overwhelmingB)constant D)potential潜在的14. This is the __Ｂ_____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) trueB) original原始的最初的C) realD) genuine15. Comparison and contrast are often used ____A___ in advertisements.A) intentionally有意的故意的B) pertinentlyC) incidentallyD) tiresomely16. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____A___ new operating procedures.A) result in导致B) match withC) subject toD) proceed with17. ____B___ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject toB) Contrary to与相违背C) Familiar toD) Similar to18. The bond of true affection had pulled us-six very different men from six very differentcountries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ___D____ .A) for allB) as usualC) in particularD) after all毕竟终究19. Though her parents ____B___ her musical ability, Jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn onB) heap praise upon大加赞赏C) give vent toD) cast light upon20. Some children display an ___A____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A) incredible难以置信B) infectiousC) incompatibleD) inaccessible21. Bruce Stephen gripped the __C _____wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirringB) drivingC) steering驾驶D) revolving22. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ___D____ how great their achievements are.A) in spite ofB) in ways ofC) in favor ofD) in terms of就而言答案：DABDB CABDC DCDBA ABDBA CD。

2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一览2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案已经公布，需要核对答案的同学可以参考一下。

下面是我为大家整理的2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一览，欢迎大家（保藏）与共享一下哟!2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一、六级（作文）部分：Writingmore and more people take the delight to helping the needy（范文）：Currently in our society, it is quite prevalent for citizens to give a hand to those who are in need of help.Apart from this trend, what encourages people is that people in growing numbers find it delighted to help the needy. The reasons, from my per-spective, can be listed as follows.The first motivation behind this trend lies in the growing abili-ty of average people to help others. Unlike those in the early 21st century, people in current society are equipped with knowledge,skills, and even economic strength to provide more assistance to help the needy. What is more, this trend is largely associated with the sense of satisfaction of the public. When offering help on time, those who lend a hand realize their own value and thus part of the meaning of their life, whichfurther strengthens similar behaviors in their daily life. The last factor is about positive energy in the mass media.In China,a country with traditional virtues of helping the disadvantaged, matters of the help among common people are great ingredients for the publicity of both tradition virtues and modern values.For me, it is much delighted to see that the public are more likely to lend a hand to others voluntarily.With peoples growing ability, the sense of satisfaction, and the spread of good deeds in the mass media, this trend will inevitably become a norm in our society.二、六级听力部分：更新中。

第三套题1. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we ______{s/1} television on week nights.[A]. not watch[B]. must not watch[C]. not be watching[D]. haven’t watched2. [D]o you remember ______{s/1} to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A]. to be introduced[B]. being introduced[C]. having introduced[D]. to have introduced3. He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, ______{s/1}luxuries.[A]. not to speak of[B]. let alone[C]. to say nothing[D]. let it alone4. The dog was nowhere ______{s/1}.[A]. to find[B]. to be found[C]. to finding[D]. found5. He has to decide within a ______{s/1} while he is still young and can make choices.[A]. given period[B]. giving period[C]. period giving[D]. period gives6. Having been on the ______{s/1} for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.[A]. escaped[B]. caught[C]. way[D]. run7. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ______{s/1} for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"[A]. drive[B]. dash[C]. race[D]. relay8. If we carry out our plan with ______{s/1}, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.[A]. conditions[B]. determination[C]. competition[D]. frowns9. Jessica ______{s/1} her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.[A]. patted[B]. struck[C]. stroked[D]. paced10. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ______{s/1} future in music.[A]. promised[B]. processed[C]. promising[D]. processing11. Sherry is a member of a(n) ______{s/1} dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.[A]. grateful[B]. amusing[C]. assertive[D]. amateur12. Our university celebrated its 100th ______{s/1} the year before last.[A]. anniversary[B]. birthday[C]. year[D]. birth13. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ______{s/1} enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.[A]. acceptable[B]. romantic[C]. assertive[D]. restless14. If you are always ______{s/1} to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.[A]. indifferent[B]. regretful[C]. romantic[D]. phenomenal15. They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive ______{s/1} half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.[A]. hardly[B]. approximately[C]. instantly[D]. lately16. First of all, I would like to express my ______{s/1} to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.[A]. satisfaction[B]. regret[C]. attitude[D]. gratitude[C]orrect answer: D17. The stepmother was kind to her own daughters but cruel to Cinderella. But the poor girl could do nothing about the ______{s/1} treatment.[A]. fair[B]. difficult[C]. unfair[D]. indifferent18. [A]dmired by people in many nations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is ______{s/1} among the world's greatest leaders.[B]. considered[C]. believed[D]. ranked19. The young man gave a speech with great ______{s/1} and moved all those who were present.[A]. direction[B]. passion[C]. indifference[D]. regret20. A(n)______{s/1}of anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.[A]. burst[B]. outburst[C]. occasion[D]. output21. To secure our future, we need a(n) ______{s/1}economic strategy.[A]. consistent[B]. obvious[C]. interested[D]. huge22. Just imagine Mary ______{s/1} in her favorite chair back home.[A]. to sit[B]. sit[C]. sitting[D]. has been sat23. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ______{s/1}in his back garden.[A]. digging[B]. was digging[C]. dug[D]. being digging24. Snap judgments, if ______{s/1}, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.[A]. taking seriously[B]. taken seriously[C]. take seriously[D]. to be taken seriously25. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ______{s/1} the reason he behaves the way he does.[A]. into[B]. on[C]. of[D]. off26. I intended ______{s/1} you last Sunday, but I had no time[A]. to have called on[B]. calling on[C]. to be calling on[D]. to be called on27. When you're in Paris you can't help being ______{s/1}of the way the streets are kept clean.[A]. effective[C]. conscious[D]. obvious28. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ______{s/1} at job interviews.[A]. attitude[B]. effect[C]. reaction[D]. impression29. It is very difficult, for the time being, to______{s/1} how much money is needed.[A]. account[B]. sign[C]. range[D]. estimate30. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ______{s/1}of his students in class.[A]. status[B]. behavior[C]. function[D]. sign31. We must ______{s/1}our attention on the question of reducing our cost.[A]. pay[B]. focus[C]. absorb[D]. promote32. My bag looks ______{s/1}to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.[A]. the same[B]. identical[C]. different[D]. like33. She bought a blue and yellow hat to ______{s/1}her new blue dress.[A]. match[B]. shade[C]. combine[D]. marry34. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them ______{s/1}.[A]. off[B]. aside[C]. out[D]. down35. In case of emergency, please ______{s/1} the orders of the ship staff.[A]. post[B]. transfer[C]. confirm[D]. obey36. People at the store will ______{s/1}your TV set without charge because it is so new.[A]. bring[B]. buy[C]. repair[D]. return37. A completely new situation is likely to ______{s/1}when the age for leaving school is raised to 16.[A]. affect[B]. rise[C]. arise[D]. happen38. This ticket ______{s/1} you to a free meal in our new restaurant.[A]. gives[B]. grants[C]. entitles[D]. credits39. It might be asked what the author's basic______{s/1}were; then we could understand his works better.[A]. meaning[B]. intentions[C]. educations[D]. interests40. ______{s/1}he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.[A]. As soon as[B]. As long as[C]. As well as[D]. So far as41. She was so (bewildered) ______{s/1} that she didn’t know what to do.[A] angry[B] confused[C] pleased[D] sorrowful42. He (condensed) ______{s/1} all the useful information in this book into a few pages.[A] compressed[B] collected[C] gathered[D] converted43. The museum has recently purchased an early (draft) ______{s/1} of the author’s poems[A] edition[B] collection[C] chapter[D] version44. The space shuttle program (entails) ______{s/1} the use of sophisticated technology.[A] creates[B] develops[C] involves[D] enhances45. Jack tackled the job with much (expertise). ______{s/1}[A] special skill[B] reluctance[C] enthusiasm[D] diligence46. Out of sheer curiosity I enquired whether the person he (lamented for)______{s/1}was a relative of his.[A] mourned for[B] spoke for[C] pleaded for[D] ran risk for47. We tried hard to (console) ______{s/1} her when her husband died.[A] soothe[B] convince[C] dissuade[D] defend48. He vowed to (reciprocate) ______{s/1} for the good thing which had been done for him.[A] make a return[B] do better[C] forget the matter[D] cause bodily harm49. You should keep your (rage) ______{s/1}under control at this critical moment.[A] anguish[B] fury[C] anxiety[D] annoyance50. From the (rubble) ______{s/1}came the glitter of gold.[A] debris[B] hole[C] vault[D] chest51 A repeated ______{S/1}[B] stated[C] described[D] reported52. The presidency of the United States is often (depicted) ______{s/1}as the world’s most strenuous job.[A] imagined[B] described[C] explained[D] expected53. The pilot made one last (frantic) ______{s/1} distress call before he jumped with a parachute from the damaged aircraft.[A] little[B] desperate[C] hopeful[D] futile54. The negotiation between the two countries seemed to have come to a total (impasse) ______{s/1}.[A] clash[B] collision[C] end[D] deadlock55. The results of the test were quite (ambiguous). ______{s/1}[A] unclear[B] surprising[C] reliable[D] illegal56. He went to a lawyer to see if the contract had been (breached) ______{s/1}.[A] observed[B] altered[C] broken[D] renewed57. Most of the Americans are (middle –of-the-roaders) ______{s/1}, according to the survey.[A] extremists[B] moderates[C] radicalsD] right-handed people58. To our disappointment, George became rather (haughty) ______{s/1} after he won the election.[A] arrogant[B] pompous[C] furious[D] hideous59. subterranean ______{s/1}[A] backward[B] underground[C] surface[D] celestial60. treacherous______{s/1}[A] loyal[B] disloyal[C] reliable[D] true61． Most men pursue pleasure with such breathless ______{s/1} that they hurry past it.[A] haste[B] mist[C] harass[D] taste62． am hoping, one day, to ______{s/1}kids from all over the world, so they can be brothers and grow up together.[A] adapt[B] adopt[C] adept[D] apart63． ______{s/1}to 1950 whenChinese regained Tibet, Tibet was still in a slavery society under Dalai Lama's puppet regime.[A] before[B] after[C] prior[C] senior64． ______{s/1}, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.[A] fortunately[B] frankly[C] unfortunately[D] luckily65． Then you can not be a qualified ______{s/1}, Your work can be replaced by anybody.[A] persistent[B] resistant[C] assistant[D] consistent66． To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel ______{s/1}.[A] confusing[B] confused[C] refused[D] refusing67． Freud said that the war was caused because men ______{s/1}for women.[A] repeat[B] companion[C] company[D] compete68． English language learners at this stage will need much ______{s/1}of English.[A] competition[B] companion[C] repetition[D] recurrence69． They hid themselves behind some bushed ______{s/1} that the enemy should find them.[A] with fear[B] to fear[C] at fear[D] for fear70． Whenever the wind blows, they ______{s/1}, and branches straight fight.[A] shake[B] quake[C] tremble[D] shutter71． Some sports are usually done ______{s/1}, while others are done outdoors.[A] indoor[B] indoors[C] outdoor[D] outdoors72． Almost all human beings – from the most primitive to the most ______{s/1}– are affected by these three events.[A] civilized[B] disciplined[C] trained[D] developed73． Assist Executive Assistant in new employee recruitment, ______{s/1}, and labor contract and welfare issues.[A] employ[B] employment[C] employed[D] employing74． Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the ______{s/1}to our intention.[A] country[B] contrary[C] convey[D] convoy75． An ______{s/1}is someone who didn't have enough personality to become an accountant.[A] socialist[B] historian[C] economist[D] artist76． She thinks her neighbors look down ______{s/1}her a bit because she's never been abroad.[A] at[B] on[C] with[D] for77． Its unhurried but sophisticated citizens ______{s/1}not only high incomes but also high levels of education.[A] breast[B] pride[C] boast[D] wrist78． The police found a bloody handkerchief on the ______{s/1}[A] area[B] spot[C] field[D] range79． We must limit the expense to what we can really ______{s/1}[A] take[B] cost[C] afford[D] commit80． After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to ______{s/1}in advance .[A] fire[B] retire[C] employ[D] hire81. ______{s/1} to the proposal so far have been mixed.[A]. Instincts[B]. Imaginations[C]. Reactions[D]. Realities82. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ______{s/1} by the TV camera,I became very nervous.[A]. confronted[B]. affected[C]. Attached[D]. dominated83. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age ______{s/1}[A]. range[B]. span[C]. reach[D]. spread84. They have ______{s/1} as the leading scientists in their field.[A]. emerged[B]. known[C]. broken[D]. recognized85. Our local hospital has become the latest ______{s/1} of the cuts in government spending.[A]. guilt[B]. intention[C]. violence[D]. victim86. We hope to become more ______{s/1} in knowing when earthquakes happen.[A]. accurate[B]. reasonable[C]. apparent[D]. aware87. As a teacher you have to ______{s/1} your methods to suit the needs of slower children.[A]. enlarge[B]. adjust[C]. affect[D]. afford88. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ______{s/1}.[A]. in[B]. for[C]. off[D]. up89. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ______{s/1} children with the world of radio.[A]. contrive[B]. Acquaint[C]. acquire[D]. admit90.The old man left home with his ______{s/1}-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.[A]. funny[B]. new[C]. modern[D]. ancient91. His ______{s/1} deeds were almost unbelievable! I have never heard of someone as brave.[A]. fearful[B]. loving[C]. heroic[D]. shy92.Students ______{s/1} to the hall for a lecture given by a famous professor.[A]. blocked真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。

附答案（第3套）（此文档分二部分：真题试题、答案）一、真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance ofmotivation and methods in learning. You can cite e某amples to illustrate your views. Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Section A 选词填空at temperatures below about -25℃ unless they are mi某ed with other metals. Now, though, a novel type of steel has been developed that resists __27__ at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness—without the need for e某pensive __28__.Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War. After German U-boats torpedoed （用鱼雷攻击）numerous British ships, a 2,700-strong fleet of cheap- and-cheerful \ ships\replace the lost vessels, providing a lifeline for the __29__ British. But the steel shells of hundreds of theships __30__ in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic. Soscientists have __31__ to find a solution by mi某ing it with e 某pensive metals such as nickel.K）hollow L）relevant M）reshuffled N）strived O）violentSection B 段落匹配The future of personal satellite technology is here—are we ready for it?。

大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（1）1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。

A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。

A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。

A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。

A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。

A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（2）6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。

A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。

A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。

A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。