ASTM A335标准解释

ASTM美国材料标准中文版ASTM A488/A488-2007 钢铸件焊接工艺和人员资格评定的标准实施规程( Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel )ASTMA 802/A 802M-1995(R2006重新审批) 视觉检测铸钢表面验收标准规程 (STANDARPDR ACTICEFOR STEEL CASTINGS, SURFACE ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS, VISUAL EXAM)INATIONASTM B108-2006 铝合金永久型铸件标准规范( STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY PERMANENT MOLD CAST)INGSASTM B179-2006 铸造用铝合金原锭及熔融锭在各铸造过程的标准技术规范( STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN INGOT AND MOLTEN FORMS FOR CASTINGS FROM ALL CASTING PROCESS)ESASTM B26/B26M-2005铝合金砂铸件标准规范( STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY SAND CASTING)SASTM D256-2006 测定塑料抗悬臂梁摆锤冲击性的标准试验方法( STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE IZOD PENDULUM IMPACT RESISTANCE OF PL)ASTICSASTM D2794-1993(R2004) 有机涂层抗快速形变(冲击)作用的标准试验方法( STANDARD TEST METHOFDO RR ESISTANCOE FO RGANI C OATINGTSO T HEE FFECTSO FR APIDD EFORMATIO(INM PACT) )ASTM D3359-2008 胶带试验用测定粘合性的标准试验方法( STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING ADHESION BY TAPE T)ESTASTM D3363-2005 铅笔试验法测定涂膜硬度的标准试验方法( STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR FILM HARDNESS BY PENCIL TE)STASTMD 4060-2007 用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法 ( STANDARTDE STM ETHODFOR ABRASION RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS BY THE TABER A)BRASERASTM D4674-2002A暴露在室内办公室环境下的塑料颜色稳定性加速试验的标准实施规范(STANDARTDE STM ETHOFDO RA CCELERATETDE STINGF ORC OLORS TABILITY OF PLASTICSE XPOSED TO INDOOR OFFICE ENVIRONME)NTSASTM D4752-2003 用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯( 无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING MEK RESISTANCE OF ETHYL SILICATE (INORGANIC) ZINC-RICH PRIMERS BY SOLVENT R)UBASTMD 4828-1994E1(R2003) 有机覆层实际可洗性的标准试验方法( STANDARTDE STM ETHODFSO R PRACTICAL WASHABILITY OF ORGANIC COAT)INGSASTMD 638-2003 塑料拉伸性能标准测试方法 (STANDARTDE STM ETHOFDO RT ENSILEP ROPERTIESOF PLASTICS)ASTM E1316-2007 无损检测标准术语( STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION)SASTM E1444-2005 磁粉检测标准规程( STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TE)STING ASTM E155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片( STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CAS)TINGSASTME 165-2002 液体渗透剂检查标准测试方法( STANDARTDE STM ETHOFDO RL IQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATIO)NASTM E165-2002 液体渗透检查的标准试验方法王倩译( STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINAT)IONASTME 192-2004 航天设备蜡模钢铸件的参考放射线照相( STANDARRDE FERENCREA DIOGRAPHOSF INVESTMENT STEEL CASTINGS FOR AEROSPACE APPLIC)ATIONSASTM E242-2001(2005年重新批准) 在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR APPEARANCES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES AS CER PARAMETERS ARE CHAN)GEDASTM E385-2007 使用14 兆电子伏特的中子活化和直接计数技术测定含氧量的试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR OXYGEN CONTENT USING A 14-MEV NEUTRON ACTIVATION AND DIRECT-COUNTING TECHNIQ)UEASTM E426-1998(2007重新审批) 无缝及焊接管产品、沃斯田不锈钢及类似合金的电磁(涡电流)检测操作规程( Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys )ASTM E446-98(2004 年重新批准) 用于厚度在2in(51mm)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR STEEL CASTINGS UP TO 2 IN. (51 MM) IN THICKNESS (ALSO SEE ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT SET, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V1, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V2. AND ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V3))ASTME 466-2007 金属材料上进行的恒定振幅轴向疲劳试验 (STANDARPDR ACTICEF ORC ONDUCTING FORCE CONTROLLED CONSTANT AMPLITUDE AXIAL FATIGUE TESTS OF METALLICMA)TERIALSASTM F2357-2004 使用NORMA工N具"RCA"磨擦器测定薄膜开关上墨水和涂层抗磨性的标准试验方法( STANDARTDE STM ETHOFDO RD ETERMININTGH EA BRASIONR ESISTANCOE FI NKS ANDC OATINGS ON MEMBRANE SWITCHES USING THE NORMAN TOOL "RCA" A)BRADERASTM G154-2006 非金属材料暴露用荧光灯紫外暴露装置的操作规范标准( STANDARD PRACTICEFOR OPERATING FLUORESCENT LIGHT APPARATUS FOR UVEXPOSURE OF NONMETALLI)C MATERIA ISO,ASME,ASTM,DIN, JIS 国外管道法兰用密封垫片标准汇编ASTM F36-1995 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995 包覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995A 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F363-1989（1994年重新确认）垫片腐蚀试验的标准方法ASTM F336-1992 用于腐蚀工况的非金属包覆垫片的设计与结构用标准方法ASTM F586-1979（1989年重新确认）测定垫片汇漏（泄漏率与应力y和系数m的关系）的标准试验方法ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a版结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A27/A27M-2005版一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A29/A29M-2005版热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A53/A53M-2005版无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A108-2003版冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件ASTM A123/A123M-2002版钢铁产品镀锌品层（热浸镀）标准规范ASTM A126-2004版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003版热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A153/A153M-2005版钢铁构件镀锌层（热浸镀）标准规范ASTM A179/A179M-1990（a R2001）版热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002版高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2006版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2006版高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003版锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2002版无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规范ASTMA 213/A213Mb-2004版无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规范ASTM A216/A216M-2004版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A234/A234M-2004版中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A240/A240M-2005版压力容器用耐热铬及铬－镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A250/A250M-2004版锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件ASTM A252-98（R2002）版焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a版探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004版通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范ASTM A283/A283M-2003版中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件ASTM A285/A285M-2003版压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件ASTM A307/A307M-2004版抗拉强度6000PSI 碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2005版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A320/A320M-2005版低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003版高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A336/A336M-2005版高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件ASTM A350/A350M-2004a版需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2006版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A352/A352M-2006版低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A356/A356M-2005版汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A370-2005版钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003版压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004版锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004版碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A479/A479M-2005版锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件ASTM A484/A484M-2005版不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件ASTM A500-2003a版圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003版中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a版中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A519-2003版机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管ASTM A530-2003版特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A577/A577M-90（R200）1 版钢板超声斜射波检验ASTM A589/A589M-2006版打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管ASTM A609/A609M-199（1 82002）版碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验ASTM A615/A615M-2004a版混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004版标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A751-2001版钢制品化学分析方法，实验操作和术语ASTM A781/A781M-2004a版铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a版标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A965/A965M-2002版高温承压件用奥氏体钢锻件标准规范ASTM B16/B16M-2005版螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规范ASTM B62/B62M-2002版青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规范ASTM B209-2004版铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM B462-2004版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO603、0 UNS NO602、2 UNS NO620、0 UNS NO8020、UNS NO802、4 UNS NO802、6 UNS NO836、7 UNS NO1027、6 UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规范ASTM E6-2003版关于力学性能试验方法的标准术语ASTM E10-2001版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E18-2003版金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002版使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8M-2004版金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）版铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003版焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)版用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法ASTM E273-2001版焊接公称管和管子制品超声波检验用标准实用规程ASTM E709-2001版磁粉试验的推荐试验方法ASTM F36-1999(R2003)版测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-2000版垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-2000版垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-2000版包复垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-2004版垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1990(R2001)版大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003版腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTMG 48-2003 版使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一) 碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范(含18个标准)1.ASTM A105/A105M-2002 版管道部件用碳钢锻件2.ASTM A126-1995(R2001)版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件3.ASTM A181/A181M-2001 版通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范4.ASTM A193/A193M-2001 版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料5.ASTM A194/A194M-2001a版高温、高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范6.ASTM A216/A216M-2001a版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范7.ASTM A217/A217M-2002 版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范8.ASTM A276-2002a 版不锈钢棒材和型材9.ASTM A278/A278M-2001 版高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件10.ASTM A320/A320M-2002 版低温用合金钢栓接材料11.ASTM A350/A350M-2002 版要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范12.ASTM A351/A351M-2000 版承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体- 铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范13.ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)版低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范14.ASTM A395/A395M-1999 版高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件15.ASTM A439-1983(R1999) 版奥氏体球墨铸铁件16.ASTM A536-1984(R1999) 版球墨铸铁件17.ASTM A694/A694M-2000 版高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范18.ASTM A965/A965M-2002 版高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二) 法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9 个标准)1.ASTM A182/A182M-2002版高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件2.ASTM A961-2002 版管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范3.ASTMB 462-2002 版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNSN O6030、UNSN O6022、UNSN O6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO802、4 UNS NO802、6 UNS NO836、7 UNS NO1027、6 UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范4.ASTM F885-1984(R2002)版公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范5.ASTM F992-1986(R2001) 版阀门铭牌标准规范6.ASTM F993-1986(R2001) 版阀门锁紧装置标准规范7.ASTM F1030-1986(R1998) 版阀门操作装置的选择准则8.ASTM F1098-1987(R1998) 版公称管径有NPS2～24 的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范9.ASTM F1565-2000 版蒸汽用减压阀规范。

astma335标准中文版
摘要：
1.ASTM A335 标准简介
2.ASTM A335 标准主要内容
3.ASTM A335 标准的应用领域
4.ASTM A335 标准中文版的意义
正文：
ASTM A335 标准是美国材料和试验协会（ASTM）制定的一个标准，全称为“碳钢管件、法兰和螺栓材料的高温强度试验方法”。

这个标准主要规定了在高温环境下，碳钢管件、法兰和螺栓材料的强度试验方法。

ASTM A335 标准的主要内容包括：试验方法的概述、试验设备的要求、试验步骤、试验数据的处理和试验报告的编制等。

其中，试验方法包括室温拉伸试验、高温拉伸试验、高温压缩试验和高温弯曲试验等。

ASTM A335 标准主要应用于石油、化工、电力等高温高压行业的管道设备设计和制造。

通过按照这个标准进行试验，可以确保碳钢管件、法兰和螺栓材料在高温环境下具有足够的强度和安全性能。

我国引进和采用了ASTM A335 标准，并将其转化为中文版，这对于推动我国高温高压行业的发展具有重要意义。

首先，中文版标准便于国内相关企业和科研机构理解和应用，提高了标准的普及率和实施效果。

其次，中文版标准有利于加强国内外高温高压行业的技术交流和合作，推动我国相关技术与国际接轨。

最后，中文版标准有助于规范我国高温高压行业的产品设计和制造，提
高产品质量和安全性能，满足国内外市场的需求。

astm标准管道
ASTM标准管道是根据美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）制定的
管道标准。

ASTM标准管道涵盖了许多不同类型的管道材料和规范，适用于各种工业和建筑应用。

ASTM标准管道包括一系列不同的标准，如ASTM A53、ASTM A106、ASTM A333等。

这些标准分别适用于不同的管
道材料和使用条件。

ASTM A53标准管道适用于用于输送液体和气体的碳钢管道。

它分为三个等级，即A级、B级和C级，具有不同的机械性
能和化学成分要求。

ASTM A106标准管道适用于高温和高压条件下的碳钢管道，
用于输送热力站、锅炉和工艺管道中的高温流体。

ASTM A333标准管道适用于低温条件下的碳钢管道，用于输
送低温液体和气体。

它包括了多个不同的钢种和等级，以满足不同低温条件下的要求。

除了这些常见的标准管道外，ASTM还有许多其他的标准管道，如ASTM A335（合金钢管道）、ASTM A312（不锈钢管道）等。

ASTM标准管道在设计、制造和安装过程中起到了重要的指导作用，确保了管道的质量和性能符合行业和用户的需求。

它被
广泛应用于石化、石油、化工、电力、建筑等各个领域的管道工程中。

Designation:A335/A335M–03Standard Specification forSeamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A335/A335M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2covers nominal wall and minimum wall seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe intended for high-temperature service.Pipe ordered to this specification shall be suitable for bending,flanging(vanstoning),and similar form-ing operations,and for fusion welding.Selection will depend upon design,service conditions,mechanical properties,and high-temperature characteristics.1.2Several grades of ferritic steels(see Note1)are covered. Their compositions are given in Table1.N OTE1—Ferritic steels in this specification are defined as low-and intermediate-alloy steels containing up to and including10%chromium.1.3Supplementary requirements(S1to S7)of an optional nature are provided.These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made,and when desired,shall be so stated in the order together with the number of such tests required.1.4The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.The inch-pound units shall apply unless the“M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.N OTE2—The dimensionless designator NPS(nominal pipe size)has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as“nominal diameter,”“size,”and“nominal size.”2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:A450/A450M Specification for General Requirements forCarbon,Ferritic Alloy,and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes3 A999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe3E213Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing4E309Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tu-bular Products Using Magnetic Saturation4E381Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars,Billets, Blooms,and Forgings5E527Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)3 E570Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag-netic Steel Tubular Products42.2Other Documents:SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Personnel Qualification and Certification6SAE J1086Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)73.Ordering Information3.1Orders for material under this specification should include the following,as required,to describe the desired material adequately:3.1.1Quantity(feet,metres,or number of lengths),3.1.2Name of material(seamless alloy steel pipe),3.1.3Grade(Table1),3.1.4Manufacture(hot-finished or cold-drawn),3.1.5Size using one of the following:3.1.5.1NPS and schedule number,3.1.5.2Outside diameter and nominal wall thickness,3.1.5.3Outside diameter and minimum wall thickness, 3.1.5.4Inside diameter and nominal wall thickness,and 3.1.5.5Inside diameter and minimum wall thickness.3.1.6Length(specific or random),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Apr.10,2003.Published May2003.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2002as A335/A335M-02.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-335in Section II of that Code.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol01.01.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol03.03.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol03.01.6Available from the American Society for Nondestructive Testing,1711Arlin-gate Plaza,PO Box28518,Columbus,OH43228-0518.7Available from Society of Automotive Engineers,400Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale,PA15096.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.3.1.7Endfinish(Ends Section of Specification A999/ A999M),3.1.8Optional requirements(Section8,11and12of this specification.See the Sections on Hydrostatic Test Require-ments and Permissible Variation in Weight for Seamless Pipe in Specification A999/A999M),3.1.9Test report required(Certification Section of Specifi-cation A999/A999M),3.1.10Specification designation,and3.1.11Special requirements or any supplementary require-ments selected,or both.4.General Requirements4.1Material furnished to this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifi-cation A999/A999M,unless otherwise provided herein.5.Materials and Manufacture5.1Pipe may be either hotfinished or cold drawn with the finishing treatment as required in5.3.5.2Grade P2and P12—The steel shall be made by coarse-grain melting practice.Specific limits,if any,on grain size or deoxidation practice shall be a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.5.3Heat Treatment:5.3.1All pipe of grades shown in Table1except P5c,P23 P91,P92,P122,and P911as provided in 5.3.2,shall be reheated and furnished in the full-annealed,isothermal an-nealed,or normalized and tempered condition.If furnished in the normalized and tempered condition,the minimum temper-ing temperature for Grades P5,P5b,P9,P21,and P22shall be 1250°F[675°C],the minimum tempering temperature for Grades P1,P2,P11,P12,and P15shall be1200°F[650°C].TABLE1Chemical RequirementsGradeUNSDesigna-tion AComposition,%CarbonMan-ganesePhos-phorus,maxSulfur,maxSilicon ChromiumMolybde-num OthersP1K115220.10–0.200.30–0.800.0250.0250.10–0.50...0.44–0.65...P2K115470.10–0.200.30–0.610.0250.0250.10–0.300.50–0.810.44–0.65...P5K415450.15max0.30–0.600.0250.0250.50max 4.00–6.000.45–0.65...P5b K515450.15max0.30–0.600.0250.025 1.00–2.00 4.00–6.000.45–0.65...P5c K412450.12max0.30–0.600.0250.0250.50max 4.00–6.000.45–0.65...B P9S504000.15max0.30–0.600.0250.0250.25–1.008.00–10.000.90–1.10...P11K115970.05–0.150.30–0.600.0250.0250.50–1.00 1.00–1.500.44–0.65...P12K115620.05–0.150.30–0.610.0250.0250.50max0.80–1.250.44–0.65...P15K115780.05–0.150.30–0.600.0250.025 1.15–1.65...0.44–0.65...P21K315450.05–0.150.30–0.600.0250.0250.50max 2.65–3.350.80–1.06...P22K215900.05–0.150.30–0.600.0250.0250.50max 1.90–2.600.87–1.13...P23K416500.04–0.100.10–0.600.030max0.010max0.50max 1.90–2.600.05–0.30V0.20–0.30Cb0.02–0.08B0.0005–0.006N0.030maxAl0.030maxW1.45–1.75 P91K915600.08–0.120.30–0.600.0200.0100.20–0.508.00–9.500.85–1.05V0.18–0.25N0.030–0.070Ni0.40maxAl0.04maxCb0.06–0.10 P92K924600.07–0.130.30–0.600.0200.0100.50max8.50–9.500.30–0.60V0.15–0.25N0.03–0.07Ni0.40maxAl0.04maxCb0.04–0.09W1.5–2.00B0.001–0.006P122K929300.07–0.140.70max0.0200.0100.50max10.00–12.500.25–0.60V0.15–0.30W1.50–2.50Cu0.30–1.70Cb0.04–0.10B0.0005–0.005N0.040–0.100Ni0.50maxAl0.040max P911K910610.09–0.130.30–0.600.020max0.010max0.10–0.508.50–10.500.90–1.10V0.18–0.25Ni0.40maxCb0.060–0.10B0.0003–0.006N0.04–0.09Al0.04maxW0.90–1.10A New designation established in accordance with Practice E527and SAE J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS).B Grade P5c shall have a titanium content of not less than4times the carbon content and not more than0.70%;or a columbium content of8to10times the carboncontent.N OTE3—It is recommended that the temperature for tempering should be at least100°F[50°C]above the intended service temperature;conse-quently,the purchaser should advise the manufacturer if the service temperature is to be over1100°F[600°C].5.3.2Pipe of Grades P1,P2,and P12,either hotfinished or cold drawn,may be given afinal heat treatment at1200°F [650°C]to1300°F[705°C]instead of heat treatments specified in5.3.1.5.3.3All pipe of Grades P5c shall be given afinal heat treatment in the range from1325°F[715°C]to1375°F [745°C].N OTE4—Certain of the ferritic steels covered by this specification will harden if cooled rapidly from above their critical temperature.Some will air harden,that is,become hardened to an undesirable degree when cooled in air from high temperatures.Therefore,operations involving heating such steels above their critical temperatures,such as welding,flanging, and hot bending,should be followed by suitable heat treatment.5.3.4Grades P92and P911shall be normalized at1900°F [1040°C]minimum and tempered at1350°F[730°C]minimum as afinal heat treatment.5.3.5Grade P122shall be normalized at1900°F[1040°C] minimum,and tempered at1350°F[730°C]minimum as afinal heat treatment.5.3.6Grade P23shall be normalized at1900°F[1040°C] minimum with air cooling or accelerated cooling and tempered at1350°F[730°C]minimum as afinal heat treatment.5.4Except when Supplementary Requirement S7is speci-fied by the purchaser,Grade P91shall be normalized at1900°F [1040°C]minimum,and tempered at1350°F[730°C]mini-mum as afinal heat treatment.Alternatively,liquid quenching and tempering is allowed for thicknesses above3in.when mutually agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.In this case the pipe shall be quenched from1900°F [1040°C]minimum and tempered at1350°F[730°C]minimum asfinal heat treatment.6.Chemical Composition6.1The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed in Table1.7.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance7.1The pipe manufacturer shall explore a sufficient number of visual surface imperfections to provide reasonable assurance that they have been properly evaluated with respect to depth. Exploration of all surface imperfections is not required but may be necessary to ensure compliance with7.27.2Surface imperfections that penetrate more than121⁄2% of the nominal wall thickness or encroach on the minimum wall thickness shall be considered defects.Pipe with such defects shall be given one of the following dispositions:7.2.1The defect may be removed by grinding provided that the remaining wall thickness is within specified limits.7.2.2Repaired in accordance with the repair welding pro-visions of7.6.7.2.3The section of pipe containing the defect may be cut off within the limits of requirements on length.7.2.4Rejected.7.3To provide a workmanlikefinish and basis for evaluat-ing conformance with7.2,the pipe manufacturer shall remove by grinding the following:7.3.1Mechanical marks,abrasions(see Note5)and pits, any of which imperfections are deeper than1⁄16in.[1.6mm]. N OTE5—Marks and abrasions are defined as cable marks,dinges,guide marks,roll marks,ball scratches,scores,die marks,and the like.7.3.2Visual imperfections,commonly referred to as scabs, seams,laps,tears,or slivers,found by exploration in accor-dance with7.1to be deeper than5%of the nominal wall thickness.7.4At the purchaser’s discretion,pipe shall be subject to rejection if surface imperfections acceptable under7.2are not scattered,but appear over a large area in excess of what is considered a workmanlikefinish.Disposition of such pipe shall be a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.7.5When imperfections or defects are removed by grinding,a smooth curved surface shall be maintained,and the wall thickness shall not be decreased below that permitted by this specification.The outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the amount so removed.7.5.1Wall thickness measurements shall be made with a mechanical caliper or with a properly calibrated nondestructive testing device of appropriate accuracy.In case of dispute,the measurement determined by use of the mechanical caliper shall govern.7.6Weld repair shall be permitted only subject to the approval of the purchaser and in accordance with Specification A999/A999M.7.7Thefinished pipe shall be reasonably straight.8.Product Analysis8.1At the request of the purchaser,an analysis of two pipes from each lot shall be made by the manufacturer.A lot(see Note6)of pipe shall consist of the following:NPS DesignatorUnder2400or fraction thereof2to5200or fraction thereof6and over100or fraction thereofN OTE6—A lot shall consist of the number of lengths specified in8.1of the same size and wall thickness from any one heat of steel.8.2The results of these analyses shall be reported to the purchaser or the purchaser’s representative,and shall conform to the requirements specified in Table1.8.3For grade P91the carbon content may vary for the product analysis by−0.01%and+0.02%from the specified range as per Table1.8.4If the analysis of one of the tests specified in8.1does not conform to the requirements specified in6.1,an analysis of each billet or pipe from the same heat or lot may be made,and all billets or pipe conforming to the requirements shall be accepted.9.Tensile and Hardness Requirements9.1The tensile properties of the material shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table2.9.2Table3lists elongationrequirements.9.3Pipe of Grades P91,P92,and P122shall have a hardness not exceeding250HB/265HV[25HRC].9.4Table4gives the computed minimum elongation values for each1⁄32-in.[0.8-mm]decrease in wall thickness.Where the wall thickness lies between two values above,the minimum elongation value is determined by the following formula:Direction of Test Equation B Longitudinal,all grades except P23,P91,P92,P122,and P911E=48t+15.00[E=1.87t+15.00]Transverse,all grades except P23,P91,P92,P122,and P911E=32t+10.00[E=1.25t+10.00]Longitudinal,P23,P91,P92,P122,andP911E=32t+10.00[E=1.25t+10.00] where:E=elongation in2in.or50mm,%,andt=actual thickness of specimens,in.[mm].10.Permissible Variations in Diameter10.1For pipe ordered to NPS or outside diameter,variations in outside diameter shall not exceed those specified in Table5.10.2For pipe ordered to inside diameter,the inside diameter shall not vary more than61%from the specified inside diameter.11.Hydrostatic Test11.1Each length of pipe shall be subjected to the hydro-static test,except as provided for in11.2or11.3.11.2Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order,each length of pipe shall,at the option of the manufacturer,be subjected to the nondestructive electric test as shown in Section 12in lieu of the hydrostatic test.11.3When specified by the purchaser,pipe shall be fur-nished without hydrostatic test and without nondestructive examination.11.4When specified by the purchaser,pipe shall be fur-nished with both the hydrostatic test and a nondestructive examination having been performed.12.Nondestructive Examination12.1When selected by the manufacturer or when specified in the order,as an alternative to the hydrostatic test(11.2),or when secified in the purchase order in addition to the hydro-static test(11.4),each pipe shall be examined by a nondestruc-tive examination method in accordance with Practice E213,TABLE2Tensile RequirementsGradeP1,P2P12P23P91P92,P911P122All Others Tensile strength,min:ksi MPa55380604157451085585906209062060415Yield strength,min:ksi MPa30205322205840060415644405840030205TABLE3Elongation RequirementsElongation RequirementsAll gradesexcept P23,P91,P92,P122,and P911All other gradesLongi-tudi-nalTrans-verseLongi-tudi-nalTrans-verseElongation in2in.or50mm,(or4D),min,%:Basic minimum elongationfor wall5⁄16in.[8mm]andover in thickness,strip tests,and for all small sizes testedin full section302020...When standard round2-in.or50-mm gage length orproportionally smaller sizespecimen with the gagelength equal to4D(4timesthe diameter)is used22142013For strip tests a deductionfor each1⁄32-in.[0.8mm]decrease in wall thicknessbelow in.[8mm]from thebasic minimum elongation ofthe following percentagepoints shall be made1.50A 1.00A 1.00A...A Table4gives the calculated minimum values.TABLE4Calculated Minimum Elongation ValuesWall ThicknessElongation in2in.or50mm,min,% All grades except P23,P91,P92,P122,and P911Allothergradesin.mm Longi-tudinalTransverseLongi-tudinal5⁄16(0.312)8302020 9⁄32(0.281)7.2281919 1⁄4(0.250) 6.4271818 7⁄32(0.219) 5.626 (17)3⁄16(0.188) 4.824 (16)5⁄32(0.156)422 (15)1⁄8(0.125) 3.221 (14)3⁄32(0.094) 2.420 (13)1⁄16(0.062) 1.618 (12)TABLE5Permissible Variations in Outside DiameterOver UnderNPS Designator in.mm in.mm 1⁄8to11⁄2,incl.1⁄64(0.015)0.401⁄64(0.015)0.40 Over11⁄2to4,incl.1⁄32(0.031)0.791⁄32(0.031)0.79 Over4to8,incl.1⁄16(0.062) 1.591⁄32(0.031)0.79 Over8to12,incl.3⁄32(0.093) 2.381⁄32(0.031)0.79 Over1261%of thespecifiedoutsidediameterPractice E309or Practice E570.The range of pipe sizes that may be examined by each method shall be subject to the limitations in the scope of the respective practices.12.2The following information is for the benefit of the user of this specification:12.2.1The reference standards defined in12.8are conve-nient standards for standardization of nondestructive examina-tion equipment.The dimensions of these standards should not be construed as the minimum size imperfection detectable by such equipment.12.2.2Ultrasonic examination can be performed to detect both longitudinally and transversely oriented discontinuities.It should be recognized that different techniques should be employed to detect differently oriented imperfections.The examination may not detect short,deep imperfections.12.2.3The eddy current examination referenced in this specification has the capability to detect significant disconti-nuities,especially of the short abrupt type.12.2.4Theflux leakage examination referred to in this specification is capable of detecting the presence and location of significant longitudinally or transversely oriented disconti-nuities.It should be recognized that different techniques should be employed to detect differently oriented imperfections. 12.2.5The hydrostatic test of Section11has the capability tofind imperfections of a size that permit the testfluid to leak through the pipe wall so that it may be either visually seen or detected by a loss offluid pressure.This test may not detect very tight,through-wall imperfections,or imperfections that extend into the wall without complete penetration.12.2.6A purchaser interested in ascertaining the nature (type,size,location,and orientation)of discontinuities that can be detected in the specific application of these examinations should discuss this with the manufacturer of the tubular products.12.3Time of Examination:Nondestructive examination for specification acceptance shall be performed after all mechanical processing,heat treatments and straightening operations.This requirement does not preclude additional testing at earlier stages in the process-ing.12.4Surface Conditions:12.4.1All surfaces shall be clean and free of scale,dirt, grease,paint,or other foreign material that could interfere with interpretation of test results.The methods used for cleaning and preparing the surfaces for examination shall not be detrimental to the base metal or the surfacefinish.12.4.2Excessive surface roughness or deep scratches can produce signals that interfere with the test(see12.10.2.3). 12.5Extent of Examination:12.5.1The relative motion of the pipe and the transducer(s), coil(s),or sensor(s)shall be such that the entire pipe surface is scanned,except for end effects as noted in12.5.2.12.5.2The existence of end effects is recognized,and the extent of such effects shall be determined by the manufacturer, and,if requested,shall be reported to the purchaser.Other nondestructive tests may be applied to the end areas,subject to agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.12.6Operator Qualifications—The test unit operator shall be certified in accordance with SNT-TC-1A,or an equivalent, recognized and documented standard.12.7Test Conditions:12.7.1For examination by the ultrasonic method,the mini-mum nominal transducer frequency shall be2.25MHz. 12.7.2For eddy current testing,the excitation coil fre-quency shall be10kHz,or less.12.8Reference Standards:12.8.1Reference standards of convenient length shall be prepared from a length of pipe of the same grade,size(NPS or outside diameter and schedule or wall thickness),surfacefinish and heat treatment condition as the pipe to be examined. 12.8.2For ultrasonic testing,the reference notches shall be any one of the three common notch shapes shown in Practice E213,at the option of the manufacturer.The depth of the notch shall not exceed121⁄2%of the specified nominal wall thickness of the pipe or0.004in.(0.1mm),whichever is greater.The length of the notch shall be at least twice the diameter of the transducer(s).The width of the notch shall not exceed the depth.12.8.3For eddy current testing,the reference standard shall contain,at the option of the manufacturer,any one of the following discontinuities:12.8.3.1Drilled Hole—The reference standard shall contain three or more holes,equally spaced circumferentially around the pipe and longitudinally separated by a sufficient distance to allow distinct identification of the signal from each hole.The holes shall be drilled radially and completely through the pipe wall,with care being taken to avoid distortion of the pipe while drilling.The hole diameter shall vary with NPS as follows: NPS Designator Hole Diameter1⁄20.039in.(1mm)above1⁄2to11⁄40.055in.(1.4mm)above11⁄4to20.071in.(1.8mm)above2to50.087in.(2.2mm)above50.106in.(2.7mm)12.8.3.2Transverse Tangential Notch—Using a round tool orfile with a1⁄4in.(6.4mm)diameter,a notch shall befiled or milled tangential to the surface and transverse to the longitu-dinal axis of the pipe.Said notch shall have a depth not exceeding121⁄2%of the specified nominal wall thickness of the pipe or0.004in.(0.1mm),whichever is greater.12.8.3.3Longitudinal Notch—A notch0.031in.or less in width shall be machined in a radial plane parallel to the tube axis on the outside surface of the pipe,to have a depth not exceeding121⁄2%of the specified nominal wall thickness of the pipe or0.004in.(0.1mm),whichever is greater.The length of the notch shall be compatible with the testing method. 12.8.4Forflux leakage testing,the longitudinal reference notches shall be straight-sided notches machined in a radial plane parallel to the pipe axis.For wall thickness less than1⁄2 in.(12.7mm),outside and inside notches shall be used;for wall thicknesses equal to or greater than1⁄2in.,only an outside notch shall be used.Notch depth shall not exceed121⁄2%of the specified nominal wall thickness or0.004in.(0.1mm), whichever is greater.Notch length shall not exceed1in.(25.4 mm),and the width shall not exceed the depth.Outsideandinside notches shall have sufficient separation to allow distinct identification of the signal from each notch.12.8.5More or smaller reference discontinuities,or both, may be used by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.12.9Standardization Procedure:12.9.1The test apparatus shall be standardized at the beginning and end of each series of pipes of the same size (NPS or diameter and schedule or wall thickness),grade and heat treatment condition,and at intervals not exceeding4h during the examination of such pipe.More frequent standard-izations may be performed at the manufacturer’s option or may be required upon agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.12.9.2The test apparatus shall also be standardized after any change in test system settings,change of operator,equip-ment repair,or interruption due to power loss,shutdown or operator breaks.12.9.3The reference standard shall be passed through the test apparatus at same speed and test system settings as the pipe to be tested.12.9.4The signal-to-noise ratio for the reference standard shall be2.5to1or greater and the reference signal amplitude for each discontinuity shall be at least50%of full scale of the display.12.9.5If upon any standardization,the reference signal amplitude has decreased by25%(2db),the test apparatus shall be considered out of standardization.The test system settings may be changed,or the transducer(s),coil(s)or sensor(s)adjusted,and the unit restandardized,but all pipe tested since the last acceptable standardization must be re-tested.12.10Evaluation of Imperfections:12.10.1Pipes producing a signal equal to or greater than the signal produced by the reference standard shall be positively identified and they shall be separated from the acceptable pipes.The area producing the signal may be reexamined. 12.10.2Such pipes shall be subject to one of the following three dispositions:12.10.2.1The pipes may be rejected without further exami-nation,at the discretion of the manufacturer.12.10.2.2The pipes shall be rejected,but may be repaired, if the test signal was produced by imperfections which cannot be identified,or was produced by cracks or crack-like imper-fections.These pipes may be repaired by grinding(in accor-dance with7.2.1),welding(in accordance with7.6)or section-ing(in accordance with7.2.3).To be accepted,a repaired pipe must pass the same nondestructive examination by which it was rejected,and it must meet the remaining wall thickness requirements of this specification.12.10.2.3Such pipes may be evaluated in accordance with the provisions of Section7,if the test signals were produced by visual imperfections such as those listed below:(a)Scratches,(b)Surface roughness,(c)Dings,(d)Straightener marks,(e)Cutting chips,(f)Steel die stamps,(g)Stop marks,or(h)Pipe reducer ripple.13.Mechanical Tests Required13.1Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flatten-ing Test,Hardness Test,or Bend Test—For material heat treated in a batch-type furnace,tests shall be made on5%of the pipe from each treated lot(see Note7).For small lots,at least1pipe shall be tested.For material heat treated by the continuous process,tests shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute5%of the lot(see Note7),but in no case less than2pipe.N OTE7—The term“lot”applies to all pipe of the same nominal size and wall thickness(or schedule)which is produced from the same heat of steel and subjected to the samefinishing treatment in a continuous furnace;whenfinal heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace,the lot shall include only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.13.2Hardness Test:13.2.1For pipe of Grades P91,P92,P122,and P911, Brinell,Vickers,or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made ona specimen from each lot(see Note7).13.3Bend Test:13.3.1For pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS25and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is7.0or less shall be subjected to the bend test instead of theflattening test.Other pipe whose diameter equals or exceeds NPS10may be given the bend test in place of theflattening test subject to the approval of the purchaser.13.3.2The bend test specimens shall be bent at room temperature through180°without cracking on the outside of the bent portion.The inside diameter of the bend shall be1in. [25mm].13.3.3Test specimens for the bend test specified in13.3 shall be cut from one end of the pipe and,unless otherwise specified,shall be taken in a transverse direction.One test specimen shall be taken as close to the outer surface as possible and another from as close to the inner surface as possible.The specimens shall be either1⁄2by1⁄2in.[12.5by12.5mm]in section or1by1⁄2in.[25by12.5mm]in section with the corners rounded to a radius not over1⁄16in.[1.6mm]and need not exceed6in.[150mm]in length.The side of the samples placed in tension during the bend shall be the side closest to the inner and outer surface of the pipe,respectively.14.Certification14.1In addition to the information required by Specification A999/A999M,the certification shall state whether or not the pipe was hydrostatically tested.If the pipe was nondestruc-tively examined,the certification shall so state and shall show which practice was followed and what reference discontinuities were used.In addition,the test method information as given in Table6shall be appended to the specification number and grade shown on the certification.15.Product Marking15.1In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification A999/A999M,the marking shall include the length,an。

美标A S T M标准的中文对照大全(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件 ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料 ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件 ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件 ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件 ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件 ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准） ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件 ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范 ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范 ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范 ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范 ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范 ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。

ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准）ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。

ASTM标准A335M P92简介ASTM标准A335M P92是一种热轧合金钢管，具有高温强度和耐热性能。

该标准钢管适用于使用于高温高压下的管道和设备。

本文将从以下几个方面对ASTM标准A335M P92进行介绍。

一、ASTM标准A335M P92的材料成分根据ASTM标准A335M P92，其化学成分包括碳素、锰、磷、硫、硅、铬、钼、钛和铌等元素。

其中，铬和钼的含量决定了钢管的高温强度和耐热性能。

另外，合理的化学成分配比，对保证钢管的焊接性能和机械性能也至关重要。

二、ASTM标准A335M P92的制造工艺A335M P92钢管采用热轧工艺制造，一般采用炉排式热处理方法。

制造过程中需要控制好钢管的温度和冷却速度，以保证钢管的微观组织和性能。

三、ASTM标准A335M P92的应用范围A335M P92钢管常用于高温高压下的管道和设备，如燃烧器、锅炉、换热器等。

在石油、化工、电力、核能等领域也得到了广泛应用。

四、ASTM标准A335M P92的产品规格A335M P92钢管的规格包括外径、壁厚和长度等参数。

在使用过程中，必须按照标准规定的压力等级进行选择和使用，以确保设备的安全性和可靠性。

五、ASTM标准A335M P92的质量控制A335M P92钢管在生产过程中需要进行严格的质量控制，包括化学成分分析、机械性能测试、金相组织分析等。

还需要进行非破坏检测、硬度测试、扩口试验等，以确保产品的质量符合标准要求。

总结：ASTM标准A335M P92是一种重要的合金钢管标准，具有高温强度和耐热性能。

其化学成分、制造工艺、应用范围、产品规格和质量控制等方面都有严格的要求。

在实际应用过程中，必须严格遵循标准规定，从而确保产品的质量和可靠性。

ASTM标准A335M P92的应用将会为相关行业的发展提供有力保障。

ASTM标准A335M P92在相关行业中扮演着重要角色。

它的优异性能使得在高温高压环境下的管道和设备得到更加可靠的运行。

ASTM A352化学成分的描述ASTM A352是一种常用于制造高温、高压下使用的合金钢阀门和法兰的标准。

该标准针对不同类型的合金钢材料都有具体的化学成分要求。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨ASTM A352化学成分的描述，并分享对这个标准和相关材料的观点和理解。

ASTM A352标准适用于制造用于高温、高压服务的铸造合金钢阀门和附件。

该标准涵盖了各种合金钢材料，包括低合金钢、中合金钢和高合金钢。

这些材料通常是通过铸造工艺进行制造，具有良好的机械性能和抗腐蚀性能。

首先，让我们来看看ASTM A352标准对于合金钢化学成分的要求。

该标准规定了六种不同的合金钢级别（Grade），每种级别又细分为两个级别，分别命名为LCC和LCB。

这些级别的区分主要基于其主要合金元素的含量和机械性能需求。

ASTM A352标准对于化学成分的要求包括碳含量、硅含量、锰含量、磷含量、硫含量、镍含量、铜含量、钼含量、铬含量和钛含量等元素。

这些元素的含量要求根据不同的合金钢级别而有所不同，以满足特定的用途和性能需求。

例如，中合金钢和高合金钢通常含有更高的镍、钼和铬含量，以提供更好的耐高温和抗腐蚀性能。

除了这些主要合金元素外，ASTM A352标准还对其他微量元素的含量进行了限制。

这些微量元素可能对合金钢的性能和加工性能产生影响，因此在制造过程中需要控制其含量。

例如，在高温下使用的合金钢中，硫含量需要控制在较低水平，以减少硫对材料的脆性影响。

ASTM A352标准还强调了对合金钢材料的热处理要求。

根据材料的级别和要求，热处理可以包括正火（normalizing）、回火（tempering）、淬火（quenching）等过程。

这些热处理过程可以改善合金钢的机械性能和抗腐蚀性能，以满足特定的应用要求。

对于ASTM A352化学成分的描述，评估其相关性和重要性是至关重要的。

尤其是根据实际应用需求，确定合适的合金钢材料和级别至关重要。

在选择合适的材料时，需考虑到材料的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能、可加工性以及成本等因素。