施工材料中英文对照

建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。

对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。

2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。

3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。

4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。

5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。

6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。

7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。

8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。

9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。

10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。

11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。

12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。

13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。

14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。

常用材料中英文对照trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabration tolerance. 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding. 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubrant 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ] 垫圈electral panel.配电板 , 配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated. 镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electral Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection. 凸缘联接Hard hat ：安全帽Goggles ：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 ,线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document ．提供证件orife plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabration. 制造dye perant eamination 染料渗透试验法mag partle eamination 磁粉检验rth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头spool drag 管路图 , 管路详图spot test 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查radiograph eamination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设eamination 试验cable tray. 电缆盘rid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ] 弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫efoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fiture 照明器材junction bo 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal bo 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch. 翻转开关 , 拨动式开关cathod protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关lifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electral material 电气材料convenience receptacle. 电插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具high frequency generator. 高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabration 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding. 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝lontudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive eamination. 非破坏性检验 , qualifation: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting. 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metall luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头goung .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling ：校平color identifation 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 , 定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fiing ：固定Console ：控制台cuble 室 , 箱audit 审计material certifate. 材料合格证vertal panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabration 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析^p 器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig. 夹具arc goung 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges. 管式桥cl.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床mencement.开始gusset plate 角撑板 , 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫 , 增强衬板flu 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡 , 气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection。

一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1 早上好。

Good morning. 古得毛（儿）宁2 下午好。

Good afternoon. 古得阿福特怒恩3 晚上好。

Good evening. 古得依文宁4 你好吗？ How are you? 号阿哟？5 我很好，谢谢。

Fine, thank you. 范恩三克哟6 幸会。

How do you do? 号度哟度？7 很高兴见到你。

Glad to meet you. 格赖的土米特哟8 非常感谢。

Thank you very much. 三克哟外瑞骂吃9 谢啦。

Thanks. 三克丝10 不客气/欢迎你。

You are welcome. 哟阿外儿可么11 没关系/不值一提。

Don’t mention it. 东特们身内的12 一点不麻烦。

Not at all. 闹的哎套13 打搅你了。

Excuse me. 伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14 对不起。

Sorry. 扫瑞15 请重说一遍 Pardon, please? 怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16 没关系。

That’s all right. 代次奥如哎特（清音）17 不介意/没事。

Never mind. 奈V呃迈恩的18 你叫什么名字？What’s your name?沃此哟儿内么？19 我叫李四。

My name is Lisi. 买内么一子李四20 再见。

Goodbye. 古得拜21 祝你旅途愉快。

Have a nice trip. 嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22 我能帮你吗？ Can I help you? 侃哎嗨儿P哟？23 请说慢一点。

Please speak slowly. 普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24 请大声一点说话。

Please speak louder. 普利斯斯币克捞德儿25 我听不清。

I can’t hear you clearly. 爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26 我听不懂/不知道。

水泥厂建设施工常见物品中英文对照Edit By Tony Zhang起重臂节Jib section起重臂拉杆Jib con-rod平衡重管Steel tube for counter weigh 铁箱Iron/ferreous box塔顶Tower head回转塔身Slewing mast司机室Operator cab上下支座Upper&lower support液压泵站Hydraulic pump顶升套架Climbing frame起升电控柜Hoisting mechanism control cabinet电阻箱Electric resistance box控制电缆Control power cable主电缆Main power cable固定支腿Embeded anchor基节Tower base section标准节片Tower section pieces爬梯及护圈Climbing ladder and protection ring标准节平台Tower section platform斜拉杆Tie bar起升机构Hoisting mechanism平衡臂拉杆Counter jib con-rod平衡臂拉杆架Butt strap for counter jib con-rod平衡臂过渡拉板Transition plate for counter jib载重小车Trolley吊钩Load hook反吹柜Purging cabinet分析仪器柜Analyser cabinet窑筒温度监控及在线分析系统Kiln temperature supervising and analysis system高温工业电视系统Industrial monitoring system for high temperature 彩色监视器Color monitor膨胀节Expansion joint空气输送斜槽Air slide 闸阀Gate valve止回阀Stop vavle消声器Muffle异步电动机Induction motor通风柜Ventilation box出线盒Terminal box篦冷机,冷却器Cooler冷却器罩Cooler cover低（高）压电缆L（H）V cable中压电缆MV cable卷扬机Hoister手动液压千斤顶Manual hydro-hoisting jack螺旋千斤顶Top spiral daughter（screw jack）卸扣Shackle手拉葫芦Chain block麻绳Hemp rope滑轮Pulley钢丝绳Wire rope框式水平仪Box levels百分表Dial indicator水准仪（水平尺）Level经纬仪Theodolite水压机Hydropress电锤Electric hammer手枪钻Pistol drill煤气喷灯Gas burner内外卡钳Interal&external caliper黄油枪Grease gun游标卡尺Caliper钢板尺Steel ruler角尺Square ruler卷尺Tape塞尺Feeler氧气乙炔管Oxygen acetylene tube氧气表煤气减压阀重型套筒扳手Heavy-duty socket wrench常用套筒扳手Common socket wrench重型内六角扳手Heavy hex wrench常用内六角扳手Common hexagon wrench磨光机Polisher方头手锤Square hand hammer线锥Line cone手动绞板Manual board什锦挫Assorted setback哨子Whisel切割机Slicing machine弯管机Pipe bender电气检修设备Electric testing machine 焊条Welding rod红丹粉Red lead powder石棉绳Asbestos rope铜板Copper board切割片Cutting wheel抛光片Polishing piece抛光球Polishing ball压力钳Pressure clamp石笔Slate pencil锯条Saw blade毛刷Hair brush砂布Emery cloth密封胶Sealants裁剪刀Cutter安全帽Helmet安全带Seat belt帆布手套Canvas glove焊工手套Welder glove碘钨灯架Tungsten light frame碘钨灯管Tungsten lamp玻璃胶Silicon sealant/glass cement电工胶带Electrician ribbon电缆绑扎带Cable strap/tie线号牌Cable tag膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt塑料胀管Plastic expansion pipe自粘防水胶Self-adhesive waterglue相色带Identification tape集装箱Container断路器Breaker电源线Power line 测电笔Power testing pencil钢丝钳Wire cutter尖嘴钳Needle-nosed plier钳形表Clamp meter数字万用表Pointer multimeter倒顺开关Switch back shun剥线钳Striping wrench电焊面罩Welder mask磁力钻Magnetic Drill钻头Drill丝锥Screw tap变径套Reducing sleeve空气开关Air switch斜口钳Oblique nose pliers压线钳Crimping pliers断丝钳Wire cutting wrench大锤Sledge螺丝刀Screwdriver锉刀File紫铜棒Copper rod焊把钳Welding clamp钢构安装Steel structure work熟料库及输送Clinker silo&conveying 水泥制备Cement Manufacture水泥磨配料站Cement proportion station for cement mill水泥磨Cement mill（cement grinding）活动扳手Adjustable wrench钢锯Hacksaw划归Motonori白铁剪Snips钢字Steel character三角刮刀Scaper磨刀石Grindstone普通老虎钳Ordinary vice墨斗Ink marker管子钳Pipe wrench水泥库及散装Cement silo&bulk loading水泥包装及发送Cement packing&dispatch燃料准备Fuel preparation煤卸车及输送Coal unloading&conveying煤均化堆场及输送Coal preblending storage&conveyingDust doing汽车衡Truck scale机电车间Electromechanical workshop 汽油站Gas station车库Garage耐火材料库Refractory warehouse（store room）备件库Spare parts storeroom矿山车间Mine workshop梯子栏杆Ladders&handrail胶带Belt钢球Steel ball给料称部件Spare parts for weigh feeder电子执行器Electric actuator料位计及水位计Level meter温度压力变送器Temperature and pressure transformer带式输送机Belt conveyor工艺阀门Process valve风机Fan/blower熟料输送机Pan conveyor地中衡Bridge weigher高（低）压开关柜H（L）V switchgear 直流驱动柜和软驱动柜DC drive cabinet & soft starter cabinet油罐Oil tank陶瓷弯管Ceramic elbow静电水垢控制器Electrostatic water treating apparatusX荧光分析仪部件Accessory of X-ray analyser回转窑备件Spare parts for rotary kiln 耐火砖Refractory brick浇注料Castable refractory硅钙板Calcium silicate board斗式提升机Bucket elevator熟料输送机Pan conveyor油泵站Oil pump station空气压缩机Air compressor压力表Pressure gauge气体分析仪Gas analyser 二氧化碳灭火系统CO2 fire fighting system化验室设备Laboratory equipment带式输送机Belt conveyor组合机床Machine tool电梯Elevator堆取料机Stacker and reclaimer槽型刚Groove shape steel（channel steel）C型钢C-shape steel扁钢Flat steel工字钢I-shape steelH型钢H-shape steel角钢Angle steel无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe施工工具Building machine回转窑Rotary kiln三次风管Tertiary air duct窑头篦冷机Grate cooler水泥粉磨Cement grinding窑胴体扫描系统Kiln shell scanning中心实验室Central lab汽车衡Weigh bridge燃油供应站Fuel oil supply station天然气站Natural gas station全厂公用廊道安装原料粉磨变电站Raw mill substation篦冷机变电站Cooler substation水泥立磨变电站Cement grinding substation水泥包装电力室Electrical room for cement packing总变电站Main substation柴油发电机Diese generator生活区电力室Electrical room for utility area底梁Bottom beam立柱Column小件Small parts振动传打Rapping shaft振动杆Rapping rod支座Support seat灰斗Hopper端墙End wall垂直杆Upright rod/Bars分布板Distribution plate进出气口部件Inlet&outlet part托盘Tray吊架Hoist板条箱Crate控制箱Control cabinet限位架Directional stop轴箱Bearing box框架管Frame tube平台Platform极板悬吊梁Suspension beam for CE plate顶梁Roof beam变压器Transformer篦冷机控制柜Control cabinet for cooler弧形阀控制柜Arch valve control cabinet破碎机卸料溜子Crusher slide上（下）壳体Upper （lower）shell/casing 上壳体散件箱Discrete box of uuper shell传动装置Gearing device格栅,栅条Grill托论导向轮Conveyor idler and guide roller传动护罩Hood/Shield料斗Chute /Hopper电动弧形阀Electric arch valve风管Air duct/pipe挂板连接板Connecting board撒料板Discharging board护板Guard board转子Rotor电机Electromotor主轴Principal axis标准件Standard parts润滑系统Lubricating system卧式单级泵Horizontal single-stage pump锅炉给水泵Boiler feeding pump给水设备Water supply equipment 控制柜Control panel罗茨鼓风机架体零件箱Frame parts box法兰Flange筒体Tank shell（body）张紧拉杆Tensioning rod梯式直通Ladder type cable support沉淀极板方颈螺栓Square neck bolt侧式堆料机Lateral cantilever stacker 梯式双边大跨距直通Ladder type large span cable support直通盖板Straight cable tray cover角钢立柱Column of angle steel通风口Air vent进料口Feeding hole出料口Discharging hole半底座压板Pressing plate围板衬板liner地基零件箱foundation parts box框架Frame box架体支座Frame tray/bracket减速机底座Reducer pedestal电机底座Motor base按钮盒和电源箱Button box and power box计算机控制柜Computer control cabinet 皮带机防御罩Rainproof hood for belt conveyor自动取样机Automatic sampler熟料散装机Clinker bulk loading machine均化库设备Homogenizing silo and cement silo equipment除铁器Magnetic separator立式辊磨机Roller mill排污泵Sewa pump空气清堵器Air cleaner化验室设备Laboratory equipment除尘器立柱Upright post of dust collector除尘器箱体Case of dust collector除尘器灰斗Ash bucket of dust collector 主气管Main air pipe滤袋Filter bag袋笼Frame of filter bag气缸Cylinder脉冲阀Impulse valve长皮带输送Overland belt conveying石灰石、页岩破碎及输送Limestone&shale crushing &conveying 石灰石、页岩均化堆场及输送Limestone&shale preblending storage石膏、辅料储存、均化及输送Gypsum/additive preblending storage and conveying石膏、辅料破碎及输送Gypsum/additive crushing and conveying生料准备Raw material preparation原料磨及废气处理Raw material grinding & exhaust gas treatment生料均化库及入窑系统Raw meal homogenizing silo & kiln熟料准备Clinker preparation预热器和燃烧炉Preheater and precalciner拉链机Slide fasten machine侧板Side plate灰斗阻流板Hopper baffle端梁架Frame of end girder防护罩Cover塔架装置Tower device起重配件Accessories of hoisting machine滑触线刮板叶片Scraper张紧装置Tension device链条板架Frame of drive station头部驱动轮Head driving wheel出料漏斗Outlet hopper中心柱底座Base of column旋转框架底（上）部Bottom（top）of turnable frame主梁Main girder轨道Railway 耙托架装置Bracket device for harrow 轨道支架Railoway bracket托架Bracket立辊导轨Guide rail驱动装置Driving device链条导辊Bottom chain guide链条导轨框架Frame for chain guide行走小车Travelling bogie地脚螺栓Foundation bolt电控柜Power control panel输送带Tape支架Support配重箱Counterweigh box配电箱Switchgear box/room喷枪Spray lance头（尾）部装配Head（tail）assembly 驱动平台Drive platform驱动装置Drive device螺旋输送机Screw transportation machine/ Screw conveyor回旋给料器Rotary feeder零部件Component料斗Bucket备件Standby redundancy、Spare parts 两年用备件Spare parts for 2 years出（进）料口中间机壳Intermediate casing with outlet（inlet）中间节盖板Intermediate casing cover plate配件Accessories链条Chain标准件箱Standard parts case减速机Gear motor刚性叶轮给料机排灰阀Ash valve气包Air holder主机Main body安装工具Eraction tool聚乙烯衬板Polyethylene liner轮带Trye半齿圈Half gear风冷套Cooling cover弹簧板Spring board齿轮罩Gear cover支架环Supporter ring窑口窑尾护板Kiln mouth&kiln rear guard支撑装置Suppoter device液压挡轮Hydraulic thrust roller unit小齿轮装置Pinion device灰斗（上）下盖Hopper （upper）lower cover径向密封环Radial sealing ring回料勺Return spoon风管支架Air pipe support进风管Air inlet pipe膜片连轴节Diaphragm coupling辅助传动Auxiliary drive device主电机Main motor device支撑小件Supporting parts地脚螺栓Foundation bolt密封小件Sealing pieces起重机配件Accessary for hoister滑触线Trolley conductor筒体Shell body锥管Cone tube出料螺旋同Discharge spring cylinder 扬料板Lifter plate隔仓扬料板Diaphragm lifter lining衬板Liner主轴承装置Main bearing滑履罩壳Casing of slide shoe辅助电机及底座Auxiliary motor base 托辊Roller球体座Spheroid bracket托瓦Carrying bushing管路系统Pipeline system进料装置Feeding device进料支架Feeding support出料装置Discharging device出料支架Discharging support大齿轮Girth gear小齿轮装置Pinion device齿轮上罩Upper casing of gear主梁Main girder端梁End girder电缆桥架Cable tray液体电阻启动器Liquid resistance starter气液压缸Gas liquid pressure jar气液加压系统Gas liquid pressure add system转子部分Rotator传动部分Driving device液压检修装置Overhaul device地脚螺栓Anchor bolt冷却塔Cooling tower加药装置Dosing unit溶气装置Air dissolving device滤料Filter material无阀过滤器箱体Valveless filter body 污水处理设备Sewage treatment equipment机械混合反应池Mechanical mixing reaction tank斜管沉淀池Inclined pipe sedimentation tank气浮移动罩滤池Air floatation portable cover filter横梁Cross beam燃烧器Burner/ Combustion device橡胶软管Rubber hose控制柜Control cabinet调节阀Ajustment valve风机机壳Fan casing叶轮Impeller传动箱Transmission case风管Air tube燃油热风炉Fuel cowper stove油泵Oil pump油箱Oil/fuel tank电机顶罩Motor cover柴油发电机组Diesel genset次氯酸钠发生器主机Main frame of NaC10 generator溶盐罐Saturator酸洗车Mobile cleaner整流器Rectifier次氯酸钠贮罐NaC10 tank配电变压器Distribution transformer传动机构Transmission unit主机Mainframe支腿Foot头轮装置Head sprocket device驱动装置Drive unit重型板喂机Heavy-duty apron feeder链板Chain slat导料装置Guide feeder unit头部护罩Head cover增湿塔标准件Conditioning tower standard parts钢球提取器Steel applicator螺旋输送机Screw conveyor煤粉仓锥体Coal powder bunker定量给料机Weigh feeder固体流量计Flow meter电子皮带秤Belt weigher电动润滑油站Electronic lubricating station液压缸Hydraulic cylinder离心风机Centrifugal fan轴承箱Bearing box筒体冷却风机Barred cooling fan极板悬吊梁Suspension beam for CE plate振打杆Rapping rod风撑Wind support钢板Steel plate正面板Front plate顶部栏杆Roof rail顶梁Roof beam杆件Bar平台梁Landing beam螺母Nut螺栓Bolt构件Structural member钢构配件Steel structure fittings屋面板Roof board钢柱Steel column圆钢Round steel高强螺栓High strength bolt钢梁Steel beam柱连接板Column connecting plate梁连接板Beam connecting plate檩,桁条Purlin采光板Daylighting panel 连接螺栓Connecting bolt槽钢Channel steelH 型刚H—type steel扁铁Flat steel钢管Steel pipe工字钢I type steel焊接钢管Welded pipe花纹钢Checkered steel pipe不间断电源Uninterrupted power supply 镀锌卷Hot-dip gavanized coil彩涂卷Color coated coil高强耐碱转Anti-alkali brick耐火砖Firebricks电流互感器Current transformer电压互感器V oltage transformer电池盒Battery cabinet相灭弧室Interrupter母线Bus短角铁Angle lug隔离开关Disconnect switchgear电动机构Motor operating mechanism 钢支架Steel bracket储油罐Conservator片式散热器Radiator避雷器Surge arrester变压器附件Transformer accessories高压套管HV bushing零相套管Neutral bushing升高座Mounting barrel风机及附件Fan&accessories变压器主机Transformer body袋式/净气室Bag case,net air case螺旋输送机Screw conveyor灰斗支架Hopper bracket压缩空气储气罐Air tank回旋给料器Rotary feeder电控箱Power control device模块Weight modules接线盒Terminal box窑主电机直流控制柜Digit DC drive for kiln压力变送器Pressure transmitter温度仪表Temperature transmitter雷达式物位计Radar level meter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flower4组瓶4 Cylinder双排座Double row cylinder集流管组件Header pipe assembles灭火器Fire extinguisher高压无缝钢管High pressure seamless steel pipe主轴瓦Main bushing,carry bushing熟料散装机Clinker bulking machine （bulk cement loaded）水泥散装叶片体Vane body。

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳S)：硫化氢6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2)：氨7）AMMONIA (NH38）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。

中文英文缩写阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw & yoke OS & Y阀杆Stem内螺纹阀杆Inside screw IS阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat Body seat阀座环、密封圈Seat ring整体阀座Integral seat堆焊阀座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）Trim阀盘Dise阀盘密封圈Dise seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet BB活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet c ap螺栓连接的阀帽Bolted cap BC焊接阀盖Welded bonnet WB本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand level (Handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore, Full port异径孔道Reducing bore;Reduced port Venturi port短型Short pattern紧凑型（小型）Compact type笼式环Lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem RS非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem NRS开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve SV安全泄液阀Relief valve RV安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve 执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve管子（按标准制造）Pipe管子（不按标准制造）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon steel pipe C.S.合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe S.S.奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe SMLS焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-resistance-welded steel plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚Wall thickness WT壁厚系列号Schedule number SCH. NO. 加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong 双倍加厚的；双倍加强的Doublw extra heavy; Double extra strong管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头Base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头Short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 Long radius return短半径180°弯头 Short radius return带铡向口的弯头（右向或左向）Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand)双支管弯头Double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on run)带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)45°斜三通45°Lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通T rue "Y"四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接Branch cinnection焊接支管Stub-in螺纹支管台Thredolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台、插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接Bushing管帽Cap C堵头Plug短管Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple 异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）Swage nipple 预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90°弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset quarter bendS形弯管 "S" bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset "U" bendU形弯管"U" bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管Double offset expansion "U" bend斜接弯头Mitre elbow斜接弯Mitre bend三节斜接管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend端部连接End connection法兰端Flange end坡口端；对焊端Beveled end , Butt welded end BEV. E平端Plain end PE承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end T E承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flange joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe threaded joint锥螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint 焊接接头Welded joint环垫接头Ring joint RJ万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combinedthickness法兰式的Flanged FLG对焊的Butt welded BW螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW小端为平的Small end plain SEP大端为平的Large end plain LEP两端平Both ends plain BEP小端带螺纹Small end thread SET大端带螺纹Large end thread LET两端带螺纹Both ends thread BET一端带螺纹One end thread OET法兰Flange FLG整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class 压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face RF凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness 光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square RMS算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height AARH管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板 Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel C.S.低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel S.S.奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I.灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride PVC 苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber SR聚丁烯Polybutylene PB聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚酰胺Polyamide PA聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate CAB氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin PO石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene P TEE 纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber EPR乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box 填料函压盖Stuffing box gland型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beam T型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material BM材料统计Material take off MTO散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet CPMSS材料情况报告Material status report MSR汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity QTY重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specification summary sheet PSSS请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer BB由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor BV供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer接续线Match line M.L.中心线Center line ф装置边界Battery limit BL区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit工厂边界Plant limit装置边界内侧Inside battery limitI.S.B.L.设备布置EquipmentArrangement;Equipment layout, plot plan标高、立面Elevation EL混凝土顶面Top of concrete架顶面Top of support TOS钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS梁顶面Top of beam支撑点Point of support POS东East E西West W南South S北North N上Up下Down装置北Plant north真实北向True north方位Orientation危险区划分Hazardous area classification 楼面Floor平台Platform PF地面Ground level栏杆Hand rail楼梯Stair; stair way直梯Ladder铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving钢结构Steel structure场地Yard建筑物Building道路Road管廊Pipe rack柱Column; post; stanchion基础Foundation梁Beam斜撑Bracing桁架Girder电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel)仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (duct)墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening棚Shelter吊柱Davit净正吸入压头Net positive suction head绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction切线Tangent line焊接线Welding line转/分Revolutions per minute RPM控制室Control room洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S.贮藏室Storage room通风室Ventilating room更衣室Locker room变压器室Transformer room配电室Substation维修室Maintenance room办公室Office盥洗室Closet分析室Analyzer room 压缩机房Compressor House (room) 泵房Pump House (room)蓄电池室Battery room盘（操作盘）Local panel电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger 反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor 多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuge离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视 Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing 索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument drawing P&ID管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating PN等级Class CL磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch Psi百万帕斯卡Million Pascal MPa管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face F-F中心至端面Center to Endr C-E中心至面Center to face C-F中心至中心；中至中Center to center C-C对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point W.P.管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum Max.最小Minimum Min.大约Approximate APPROX面积Area体积；容积Volume VOL管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing COD界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal closeC.S.C.末经允许不得关闭Car seal open C.S.O. 在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed LC在开启状态下锁定Locked open LO常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure M.P.高压High pressure H.P.大气压Atmosphere ATM真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area人孔Man hole MH手孔Hand hole HH半径Radius R外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C.节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter m毫米millimeter mm英尺feet/foot ft英寸inch in管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）C levis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis 支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate 连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle 裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide限制性支架Restraint限位架Stop定值限位架Limit stop二维限位架Two-axis stop往复定植限位架Double-acting limit stop 定向限位架Directional stop吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type; spring support弹簧吊托Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring constant support滚动支架Rolling support弹簧支撑架Spring bracing减振器Snubber液压减振器Hydraulic snubber减振装置Damping device缓冲筒（器）Dash pot标准管架Standard pipe support通用管架Typical pipe support悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿LegΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support-on-wall可调支架Adjustable support管墩；低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support背对背Back to back钻孔Drill长孔Slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔Vent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting组装；装配Assembly攻螺孔Tapped; Tapping自由滑动Free to slide跨度Span对中心；找正Alignment切割使适合Cut to suit修饰使适合Trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓Extrusion热应力分析Thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析Piping flexiblity analysis 荷载工况Load case力矩Moment弯曲力矩Bending moment扭矩Torgue外载Externally applied load荷载Load冷态荷载Cold load工作荷载Working load反力Reaction位移Displacement附加位移Appendant displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧；冷拉Cold spring自拉Self spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point自由Free刚性的Rigid方向Direction无件Member节点Node节点号Node number管系Piping system应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭转应力Torsional stress轴向应力Axial stress剪切应力Shear stress拉应力Tension stress压应力Compression stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围Allowable stress range 位移应力Displacement stress柔性应力Flexibility stress内压应力Internal pressure stress外压应力External pressure stress纵向应力Longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数Stress-Range reduction factor弹性模量Modulus of elasticity惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modulus柔性系数Flexiblity factor波桑比Poisson's ratio柔度特性Flexiblity characteristic应力增大系数Stress intensification factor面内In-plane面外Out-plane热循环Thermal cycle热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient安全系数Safety factor焊接Welding焊接种类Varieties of welding电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 有保护的金属电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding SMAW手工或自动惰性气体保护Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）Arc welding with unmeltable electrode GTAW自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊Gas metal arc welding GMAW氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding 气焊Gas welding; Flam welding等离子焊Plasma welding硬钎焊Braze welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode rod焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux焊接形式Type of welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding塞焊Plug welding珠焊Bead welding槽焊Slot welding焊接接头Welding joint仰焊Overhead welding现场焊Field weld F.W.封底焊Back run立焊Vertical welding平焊Flat welding工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld定位焊Tack weld坡口GrooveV形坡口V groove; Bevel end单面U形坡口Single U grooveK型坡口D ouble bevel grooveX型坡口D ouble V groove双面U型坡口Double U grooveU-V组合坡口Combination U and V groove 焊接缺陷Defects of welding焊接裂缝Weld crack根部裂缝Root crack错位Mismatch弧坑Pit焊穿Burn through夹渣Slag inclusion咬边，咬肉Undercut焊瘤Overlap气孔Porosity严重飞溅Excessive spatter未溶合Incomplete fusion根部未焊透Incomplete penetration无损检验Non-Destructive testing肉眼检验；外观检验Visual testing着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection 液体渗透试验Liquid penetraphyX射线照相X-ray radiography r射线照相Gamma radiography超声波探伤Uitrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspection水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing热处理Heat treatment普通热处理Conventional heat treatment退火Annealing局部退火Spot annealing中间退火Process annealing球化退火Spheroidize annealing等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing回火Tempering正火Nomalizing淬火Quenching水淬火Water quenching油淬火Oil quenching等温淬火Isothermal quenching断续淬火Slack quenching高温淬火Hot quenching水冷淬火Cold quenching调质Quenching and tempering时效处理Ageing treatment可淬性Hardenability过热敏感性Superheated susceptivity回火脆性Temper brittleness表面热处理Surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching 高频淬火Induction hardening渗碳Carbonization渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗铬Chromizing渗铝Aluminizing玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass沥青Asphalt油毛毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth石棉织品Asbestos fabric管壳Shell棉毡Blanket硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿（渣）棉Mineral wool保温块Insulation block硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystrene玛蹄脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面Finishing cement金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron; Galvanized plain sheet铝板Aluminum sheet线规Wire gage伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage BWG 美国线规American wire gage AWG 隔热层Insulation保温Hot insulation保冷Cold insulation人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound absorbing分贝Decibel导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring环箍Circumferential band钢环Steel ring涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat瓷漆Enamel防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint 沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint颜色Colour淡（浅）色的Light深色的Dark螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头累栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣；花兰螺丝TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉Round head bolt机螺栓Machine bolt顶开螺栓；顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; Fine螺母Nut六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square nut蝶形螺母Wing nut扁螺母Flat nut锁紧螺母Lock nut垫圈Washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer方垫圈Square washer斜垫圈Slant washer销轴Pinned shaft销Pin开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin带孔销Pin with hole圆锥销Taper pin铆钉Rivet。

laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状扯破(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板布局(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板布局(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·布局侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体布局(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板布局(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收边界(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体布局局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体布局总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木布局(64)long term rigidity of member 构件持久刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向程度支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损掉(33)lump material 块体(42) Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 出产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混布局(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木布局(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17) melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌杂水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒吊挂布局Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损查验non-destructive test 非破损查验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体不变系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心( o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土布局(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面布局(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性开展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢布局塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板布局(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土布局(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土布局(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土布局(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢布局(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土布局(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 出产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑布局材料性能(17)purlin“—〞〞—檩条(4) 陶瓷英语词汇〔6〕金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid colo内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖polished tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处置，用于装饰与庇护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷成品。