室内装饰设计材料中英文对照表

页眉内容材质/材料BV/CT- 瓷砖/人造石/马赛克CA-Carpet 地毯DL- 灯具FA- 布饰面/皮革/窗纱窗帘FUR- 家具GL-Glass 玻璃/镜子HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆/肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint 油漆ST-Stone 花岗岩/大理石/玉石WC-Wall Covering 墙面饰材（墙纸）WD-Wood/Timber 实木/木饰面/木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边的浸蚀饰面H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish 氧化饰面S.-Satin Finish 缎光饰面P.-Polished Finish 抛光饰面HA-Hammered Finish 凿毛饰面FL-Flamed Finish 火烧饰面MA-Matted Finish 毛光饰面CL-Clear Lacquer Finish 亮漆饰面OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 涂氟层饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish 镀锌饰面WX-Waxed Finish 上蜡饰面G-Gloss Finish 光泽罩面（饰面）30G-30%Gloss Finish 30%有光泽的饰面50G-50%Gloss Finish 50%有光泽的饰面70G-70%Gloss Finish 70%有光泽的饰面页脚内容。

材质 /材料 BV/CT-瓷砖 /人造石 /马赛克 CA-Carpet地毯 DL-灯具 FA-布饰面 / 皮革 / 窗纱窗帘 FUR-家具 GL-Glass玻璃 /镜子 HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板 MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆 /肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint油漆 ST-Stone花岗岩 /大理石 /玉石 WC-Wall Covering墙面饰材（墙纸） WD-Wood/Timber 实木 / 木饰面 /木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面 F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面 ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish氧化饰面 缎光饰面 抛光饰面WX-Waxed FinishG-Gloss Finish 30G-30%Gloss Finish 50G-50%Gloss Finish 70G-70%Gloss Finish 上蜡饰面 光泽罩面（饰面） 30%有光泽的饰面 50%有光泽的饰面 70%有光泽的饰面HA-Hammered Finish FL-Flamed Finish MA-Matted Finish 凿毛饰面 火烧饰面 毛光饰面亮漆饰面 CL-Clear Lacquer Finish OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish涂氟层饰面 镀锌饰面 带斜边的浸蚀饰面 FinishFinish。

外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Y Miyazaki. A Brief Description of Interior Decoration [J]. Building & Environment, 2005, 40(10):41-45.英文原文A Brief Description of Interior DecorationY Miyazaki一、An interior design element1 Spatial elementsThe rationalization of space and giving people a sense of beauty is the basic task of design. We must dare to explore the new image of the times and technologies that are endowed with space. We should not stick to the spatial image formed in the past.2 color requirementsIn addition to affecting the visual environment, indoor colors also directly affect people's emotions and psychology. Scientific use of color is good for work and helps health. The proper color processing can meet the functional requirements and achieve the beauty effect. In addition to observing the general laws of color, interior colors also vary with the aesthetics of the times.3 light requirementsHumans love the beauty of nature and often direct sunlight into theinterior to eliminate the sense of darkness and closure in the interior, especially the top light and the soft diffuse light, making the interior space more intimate and natural. The transformation of light and shadow makes the interior richer and more colorful, giving people a variety of feelings.4 decorative elementsThe indispensable building components such as columns, walls, and the like in the entire indoor space are combined with the function and need to be decorated to jointly create a perfect indoor environment. By making full use of the texture characteristics of different decorative materials, you can achieve a variety of interior art effects with different styles, while also reflecting the historical and cultural characteristics of the region.5 furnishingsIndoor furniture, carpets, curtains, etc., are all necessities of life. Their shapes are often furnished and most of them play a decorative role. Practicality and decoration should be coordinated with each other, and the functions and forms of seeking are unified and changed so that the interior space is comfortable and full of personality.6 green elementsGreening in interior design is an important means to improve the indoor environment. Indoor flowering trees are planted, and the use ofgreenery and small items to play a role in diffusing indoor and outdoor environments, expanding the sense of interior space, and beautifying spaces all play an active role.二、The basic principles of interior design1 interior decoration design to meet the functional requirementsThe interior design is based on the purpose of creating a good indoor space environment, so as to rationalize, comfort, and scientize the indoor environment. It is necessary to take into account the laws of people's activities to handle spatial relationships, spatial dimensions, and spatial proportions; to rationally configure furnishings and furniture, and to properly resolve indoor environments. V entilation, lighting and lighting, pay attention to the overall effect of indoor tone.2 interior design to meet the spiritual requirementsThe spirit of interior design is to influence people's emotions and even influence people's will and actions. Therefore, we must study the characteristics and laws of people's understanding; study the emotions and will of people; and study the interaction between people and the environment. Designers must use various theories and methods to impact people's emotions and sublimate them to achieve the desired design effect. If the indoor environment can highlight a certain concept and artistic conception, then it will have a strong artistic appeal and better play its role in spiritual function.3 Interior design to meet modern technical requirementsThe innovation of architectural space is closely related to the innovation of structural modeling. The two should be harmonized and unified, fully considering the image of the structural Sino-U.S. and integrating art and technology. This requires that interior designers must possess the necessary knowledge of the type of structure and be familiar with and master the performance and characteristics of the structural system. Modern interior design is in the category of modern science and technology. To make interior design better meet the requirements of spiritual function, we must maximize the use of the latest achievements in modern science and technology.4 Interior design must meet the regional characteristics and national style requirementsDue to differences in the regions where people live, geographical and climatic conditions, the living habits of different ethnic groups are not the same as cultural traditions, and there are indeed great differences in architectural styles. China is a multi-ethnic country. The differences in the regional characteristics, national character, customs, and cultural literacy of various ethnic groups make indoor decoration design different. Different styles and features are required in the design. We must embody national and regional characteristics to evoke people’s national self-respect and self-confidence.三、Points of interior designThe interior space is defined by the enclosure of the floor, wall, and top surface, thus determining the size and shape of the interior space. The purpose of interior decoration is to create a suitable and beautiful indoor environment. The floor and walls of the interior space are the backdrop for people and furnishings and furnishings, while the differences on the top surface make the interior space more varied.1 Base decoration ----- Floor decorationThe basic surface ----- is very important in people's sights. The ground floor is in contact with people, and the line of sight is near, and it is in a dynamic change. It is one of the important factors of interior decoration. Meet the following principles:2 The base should be coordinated with the overall environment to complement each other and set off the atmosphereFrom the point of view of the overall environmental effect of space, the base should be coordinated with the ceiling and wall decoration. At the same time, it should play a role in setting off the interior furniture and furnishings.3 Pay attention to the division, color and texture of the ground patternGround pattern design can be roughly divided into three situations: The first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the pattern itself,such as meeting rooms, using cohesive patterns to show the importance of the meeting. The color should be coordinated with the meeting space to achieve a quiet, focused effect; the second is to emphasize the pattern of continuity and rhythm, with a certain degree of guidance and regularity, and more for the hall, aisle and common space; third It emphasizes the abstractness of the pattern, freedom, and freedom, and is often used in irregular or layout-free spaces.4 Meeting the needs of the ground structure, construction and physical properties of the buildingWhen decorating the base, attention should be paid to the structure of the ground floor. In the premise of ensuring safety, it is convenient for construction and construction. It cannot be a one-sided pursuit of pattern effects, and physical properties such as moisture-proof, waterproof, thermal insulation, and thermal insulation should be considered. need. The bases are available in a wide variety of types, such as: wooden floors, block floors, terrazzo floors, plastic floors, concrete floors, etc., with a wide variety of patterns and rich colors. The design must be consistent with the entire space environment. Complementary to achieve good results.四、wall decorationIn the scope of indoor vision, the vertical line of sight between the wall and the person is in the most obvious position. At the same time, thewall is the part that people often contact. Therefore, the decoration of the wall is very important for the interior design. The following design principles must be met: 1 IntegrityWhen decorating a wall, it is necessary to fully consider the unity with other parts of the room, and to make the wall and the entire space a unified whole.2 PhysicalThe wall surface has a larger area in the interior space, and the status is more important and the requirements are higher. The requirements for sound insulation, warmth protection, fire prevention, etc. in the interior space vary depending on the nature of the space used, such as the guest room, high requirements. Some, while the average unit canteen, requiresa lower number.3 ArtistryIn the interior space, the decorative effect of the wall plays an important role in rendering and beautifying the indoor environment. The shape of the wall, the partition pattern, the texture and the interior atmosphere are closely related to each other. In order to create the artistic effect of the interior space, the wall The artistry of the surface itself cannot be ignored.The selection of wall decoration styles is determined according to the above principles. The forms are roughly the following: plasteringdecoration, veneering decoration, brushing decoration, coil decoration. Focusing on the coil decoration here, with the development of industry, there are more and more coils that can be used to decorate walls, such as: plastic wallpaper, wall cloth, fiberglass cloth, artificial leather, and leather. These materials are characterized by the use of It is widely used, flexible and free, with a wide variety of colors, good texture, convenient construction, moderate prices, and rich decorative effects. It is a material that is widely used in interior design.五、Ceiling decorationThe ceiling is an important part of the interior decoration, and it is also the most varied and attractive interface in the interior space decoration. It has a strong sense of perspective. Through different treatments, the styling of lamps and lanterns can enhance the space appeal and make the top surface rich in shape. Colorful, novel and beautiful.1 Design principlesPay attention to the overall environmental effects.The ceiling, wall surface and base surface together make up the interior space and jointly create the effects of the indoor environment. The design should pay attention to the harmonization of the three, and each has its own characteristics on a unified basis.The top decoration should meet the applicable aesthetic requirements.In general, the effect of indoor space should be lighter and lighter. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the simple decoration of the top decoration, highlight the key points, and at the same time, have a sense of lightness and art.The top decoration should ensure the rationality and safety of the top structure. Cannot simply pursue styling and ignore safety2 top design(1) Flat roofThe roof is simple in construction, simple in appearance, and convenient in decoration. It is suitable for classrooms, offices, exhibition halls, etc. Its artistic appeal comes from the top shape, texture, patterns, and the organic configuration of the lamps.(2) Convex ceilingThis kind of roof is beautiful and colorful, with a strong sense of three-dimensionality. It is suitable for ballrooms, restaurants, foyers, etc. It is necessary to pay attention to the relationship between the primary and secondary relationships and the height difference of various concavo-convex layers. It is not appropriate to change too much and emphasize the rhythm of rhythm and the artistry of the overall space. .(3) Suspended ceilingV arious flaps, flat plates or other types of ceilings are hung under the roof load-bearing structures. These ceilings are often used to meetacoustic or lighting requirements or to pursue certain decorative effects. They are often used in stadiums, cinemas, and so on. In recent years, this type of roof has also been commonly used in restaurants, cafes, shops, and other buildings to create special aesthetics and interests.(4) Well format ceilingIt is in the form of a combined structural beam, in which the main and secondary beams are staggered and the relationship between the wells and beams, together with a ceiling of lamps and gypsum floral designs, is simple and generous, with a strong sense of rhythm.(5) Glass ceilingThe halls and middle halls of modern large-scale public buildings are commonly used in this form, mainly addressing the needs of large-scale lighting and indoor greening, making the indoor environment richer in natural appeal, and adding vitality to large spaces. It is generally in the form of a dome, a cone, and a zigzag. In short, interior decoration design is a comprehensive discipline, involving many disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and environmental science, and there are many things that we need to explore and study. This article mainly elaborated the basic principles and design methods of interior decoration design. No matter what style belongs to the interior design door, this article gives everyone a more in-depth understanding and comprehension of interior design. If there are inadequacies, let the criticism correct me.中文译文室内装饰简述Y Miyazaki一室内装饰设计要素1 空间要素空间的合理化并给人们以美的感受是设计基本的任务。

室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。

客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。

.精选范本一、材质中英文对照表1. 摇粒绒：Polar Fleece2. 珊瑚绒：coral fleece / soft terry3. 羊羔绒：Berber fleece / polyester fauxsherpa4. 短毛绒：short plush5. 长毛绒：long plush6. 毛绒：fur7. 天鹅绒：velvet8. 拖把绒：cord velour 9. PV 绒： PV plush 10. 毛巾布：terry 11. 灯芯绒：corduroy12. 双色毛绒：two-tone faux fur 13. 毛线针织：knitting14. 麂皮绒：microfiber/microsuede 15. 格利特：glitter 16. 亮片：sequin 17. 佳积布：nylex 18. 尼龙布：nylon 19. 汗衫布：jersey 20. 沙丁布：satin 21. 网布：mesh 22. 帆布：canvas23. 斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24. PU25. 镜面PU ：patent PU 26. 平纹PU ：smooth PU 27. EV A 28. 点塑底：fabric with dot / skid free dot/nonskid dot 29. TPR30. PVC 注塑：PVC injected二、鞋子装饰物（ornament ）1. 松紧带：elastic gore2. 魔术贴：velcro3. 电绣：embroidery4. 蝴蝶结：bow5. 爱心：heart6. 鞋带：lace7. 鞋眼：eyelet8. 人造钻石：rhinestone 9. 搭带：strap 10. 拉环：loop 11. 毛球：POM12. 织唛标：Woven label 13. 烫印：heat seal 14. 贴片：patch 15. 拉链：zipper三、颜色1. 豹纹：leopard/ cheetah2. 斑马纹：zebra3. 虎纹：tiger4. 米黄色：beige5. 桃红色：fuschia6. 淡紫色：lilac7. 海军蓝：Navy8. 咖啡色：Brown9. 迷彩：camo 10. 湖水蓝：blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子：plaid / gingham 12. 紫色：purple 13. 灰色：grey/gray 14. 条纹：strip15. 银光粉：neon pink 16. 金属色：metallic 17. 栗色：chestnutAI Artwork 设计稿。

室内设计中英文对照室内设计是一门旨在创造舒适、实用和美观空间的艺术和科学。

它涉及到空间规划、设计布局、材料选择、色彩搭配、家具摆放等方面。

在室内设计中，很多术语需要使用中英文对照，以下是一些常用的室内设计术语与对应的英文翻译：1. 室内设计 Interior design2. 空间规划 Space planning3. 设计布局 Design layout4. 材料选择 Material selection5. 色彩搭配 Color coordination6. 家具摆放 Furniture placement7. 灯光设计 Lighting design8. 装饰品选择 Decoration selection9. 墙面处理 Wall treatment10. 地面处理 Floor treatment11. 窗帘选择 Curtain selection12. 空调布局 Air conditioning layout13. 平面图 Floor plan14. 剖面图 Sectional plan15. 立面图 Elevation plan16. 饰面材料 Finishing material17. 承重墙 Load-bearing wall18. 非承重墙 Non-load-bearing wall19. 抗震设计 Seismic design20. 防水处理 Waterproof treatment21. 施工图 Construction drawing22. 三维设计 3D design23. 翻新装修 Renovation24. 工艺美术 Decorative art25. 排风系统 Ventilation system26. 空调系统 Air conditioning system27. 通风系统 Ventilation system28. 照明系统 Lighting system29. 沙发 Sofa30. 床 Bed31. 餐桌 Dining table32. 椅子 Chair33. 书架 Bookshelf34. 电视柜 TV cabinet35. 橱柜 Kitchen cabinet36. 墙壁 Wall37. 地板 Floor38. 顶棚 Ceiling39. 窗户 Window40. 镜子 Mirror41. 窗帘 Curtain42. 地毯 Carpet43. 灯具 Lighting fixtures44. 花盆 Flower pot45. 装饰画 Wall art46. 装饰品 Decoration47. 绘画 Painting48. 柜台 Counter49. 凳子 Stool50. 酒柜 Wine cabinet以上是一些常见的室内设计术语及其英文对照。

建筑五金门窗幕墙最完善中英文对照表（2500对）泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio铝板Alum. Panel铝塑材切割Cutting、milling暖通空调HVAC=Heating、Ventilation & Air Conditioning设置可见度Set up the visibility（玻璃）固定爪Spider fixing（胶）凝固cure（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅decorative sash bar （受力）临界点、相变点critical point （填塞的）水泥砂浆Grouting（与墙体）安装附件wallattachment（柱）间距紧凑closeinterval构件Element90度转角连接材90°Corner1秒钟峰值净压力1-secNet External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peakdifferential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-secpeak external pressureE额定荷载rated loadH型钢H-type steelLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity ) coatedglassT型螺栓T-head boltwall矮墙、女儿墙Podium安全防火隔热fire-safinginsulation安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety loadfactor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全门detention/securitydoors安全系数safetyfactor/coefficient安锁冒头Lock rail安装标准installationbenchmark安装程序installationprocedure安装方法报告书installation methodstatement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装孔Pilot hole安装容差installation tolerance安装施工资格installation qualification暗铰Secret-hinge暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶、百页Louver百叶窗Jaiousie Window Vane百叶窗架Jaiousie Window Holder百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered airoutlet百页片Blade搬运handling板、仪表板Panel板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate板料Panel veneer板面上胶Surface gluing办公椅五金配件Officechair hardwareaccessories办公椅中管配件Officechair central tubeaccessories半钢化玻璃Halfstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heatstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃heatstrengthened glass; halfstrengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framingglass curtain wall半隐框幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall棒、竿Rod保安配置Securityconfiguration包装packaging薄板Sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membranewaterproofing薄片Lip薄片Lip薄片、唇Lips薄片整修Veneer trimming 保安配置Security configuration保护（涂）层protective coating保温（岩）棉insulation 保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保证（书）warranties报价bid；quote报价单quotation备注remark背板back-pan比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection 避雷针Lighting protectionair terminal边框outer frame边料、尾料ffcuts边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block编号numbering；serialnumber变电站transformersubstation变化系数variationcoefficient变量Variable变形Deform变形Deformation变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力Movementcapacity变形能力deformationcapacity变硬Stiffen标称nominal标记mark/marking;indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准版本standardsversion标准尺寸typicaldimension标准的Typical标准构件standardelement标准间隔材料standardspacer material标准节点typical detail标准值characteristicvalue表面处理finish表面处理工具Equipment for surface treatment表面涂层surface coating 表面压缩应力surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow management and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acid coating丙烯酸喷涂Duracron波纹corrugation波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finish corrugated波形玻璃corrugated glass波形的corrugated波形垫片corrugated gasket 波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet玻璃安装材料glazingmaterial玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃槽口glazing option玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazingstandards玻璃窗工艺glazingworkmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃垫板Glass Pad玻璃垫片Glass AdjustBoard玻璃钢glass reinforcedplastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazingspacer玻璃扣条glazing bead玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glassrib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass typeschedule玻璃门铰链Glass doorhinge玻璃密封垫glazinggasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall; window wall; glasswall; glass panel wall;coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃条锯glazing bead saw玻璃透光率transmittanceof glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing Bead玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block泊松比Poisson ratio补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不等边角钢Unequal angle 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不透明玻璃opaque glass 不透明的opaque不显眼的Inconspicuous 不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢机制螺栓S.Smachine bolt不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.Sholding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件StainlessSteel Fastener不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainless Steel，不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢螺栓Stainless steelbolt不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heatingcover不锈钢自攻螺钉S.Sself-tapping screw部分开式滑道3/4extension slide部分透视图PARTIALPERSPECTIVES擦窗机、吊篮gondola擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗器window cleaner擦窗设备BMU (buildingmaintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMUsupplier擦窗设备荷载BMU loads材料审查报告materialstesting report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurementactivity采光玻璃屋顶skylightglass roof采光系数daylightingfactor采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with coloredinterlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress 操作级别Op class操作区Op field槽Channel槽、频道、通道Channel 槽、狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧、测向的、侧面的、旁边的lateral侧面的、旁边的Lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up 层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor levelmovement双层幕墙Double SkinWall叉车fork lift truck插接件connector插销Espagnole茶色玻璃dark brownglass差值DIF产品保证productguaranties常数Constant常数Constant常温养护normaltemperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron temperedlaminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bentlaminated glass超高层建筑superhigh-rise building车间Shop车件Wooden bar车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunkscrew衬板lining衬垫bedding衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar成本核算cost accounting承包范围extent ofcontractor；scope承包商Contractor承包商；承包人contractor承压面bearing surface承压强度bearing strength承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor承重式滑道Heavy duty slide尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模press tools冲模Die冲模Die抽屉滑槽Drawer runner 抽屉锁Drawer-lock抽芯铆钉Blind rivet出入口access；openings 初步的Preliminary初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminaryscheme初步概算preliminaryestimate初步规划preliminaryplanning初步勘查preliminaryexploration初步设计图PRELIMINARIES初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain雏型策划图SCHEMATICS储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforatedlouver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-tracesystem传热系数heat-transfercoefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗格玻璃Pane窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill窗五金windowhardware& specialties垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直挡雨板verticalrain-shield垂直度squareness垂直幕墙vertical curtainwall垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to磁锁Magnetic-lock磁锁mag-lock磁性拉手M Magnetic catch磁性撞锁magnetic push latch磁砖Tile雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member粗糙rough；roughness 粗糙系数roughness factor 脆性Brittleness淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 存放期shelf life搭接、接合Bonding搭接、接合Bonding搭接、重叠、（柱式的）组合overlapping打胶sealant installation 打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long spanstructure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wallface大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大厅Lobby大头钉、栓Pin大样图detail drawing代码、法规Code代码、法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子、带形的Fillet带子、带形的Fillet单玻压条Single GlazingBead单层钢化玻璃Singleglass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass ，单层索网幕墙single-layercable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单切single cutting单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单项产品Single item单一货源责任singlesource responsibility单元式幕墙unitizedcurtain wall弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomericsealant弹性模量elasticmodulus；modulus ofelasticity挡风板wind shield挡轨Screen sash Rail挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯槽light trough灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯荷载light load灯架light mounting灯具lighting等边角钢Equal angle等边角钢equal angle steel 等角透视图法INSOMETRICS等效荷载equivalent load 等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization等于Be equivalent to低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-Ecoated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass滴水Weep ，滴水槽Drip rail滴水槽檐drip edge抵抗Resistance抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resistingmoment底部bottom底漆primer地带、地域、范围Terrain地带、地域、范围Terrain地弹门框Floor SpringDoor Frame地弹门连接件Floor SpringDoor Connecting地基沉降Foundationsettlement地接线Ground connection地面粗糙度groundroughness type地下管网undergroundnetwork of pipes地心引力、重力Gravity地震earthquake地震测试seismic rockingtesting地震荷载seismic load地震荷载Earthquakeload ，地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load actioncombination coefficient递呈、提交、服从Submission递呈、提交、服从Submission典型幕墙单元typicalcurtain wall unit点拨件spider点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glass curtain wall点支式幕墙point supporting curtain wall 电导管electrical conduit 电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating电子锁系统electrical locking systems垫块Setting block垫块、塞块、支撑块Setting block；Jack pad 垫片shim垫圈washer吊车、起重机Crane 吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶幕墙overhangcurtain wall吊顶体系ceilingsuspension system；suspended ceiling system吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；mainrunner吊杆结构suspendingstructure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统Hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butylglazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butylsealant顶部、上总的T op顶部采光toplighting顶层top level顶横档top rail定期检查regularinspection定期清洁progressivecleaning定位（图）geometry定位块location blocks定位块setting block;location block定位螺丝set screw定位榫钉Locating dowel定义、精确度Definition定义；精确度definition动荷载dynamic load;moving load动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient动力系数dynamic factor 动态的、动力的Dynamic 动态连接链DLL洞口opening独立试验机构independent testing agent度转角连接件Tube 180镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌galvanizing镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt 镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet 端部释放ends released端盖end cap端铣机end millingmachine端铣机铣刀milling cut短期强度short-termstrength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热材料thermal breakmaterial断热条thermal break堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称的Symmetry对称荷载symmetricalload对讲装置intercoms对角线Diagonal对角线diagonal对接焊缝Butt welding对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊Penetrationbutt对接埋入焊penetrationbutt对开梃Floating transom对齐销钉alignment rod对齐销钉alignment rod对准、成一条线align多工位冲床multioperationpress多功能建筑multi-purposearchitecture多功能裙楼multi-functional podium多叶片转台multiple plateturntable耳生噪音阻力self-generated noiseresistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行、发布Issue法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass 反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce 反射玻璃Reflective glass 反射玻璃reflective glass 反射率reflective ratio反应、反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围、广度Scope范围、广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方程Formula方通Square hollow section方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt方形Square方形管Square hollowsection方形管square hollowsection防暴测试bomb blastprotection resistancetesting防爆门blast-resistantdoors防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflectivecoating防反射涂膜Anti-reflectivecoating防腐蚀corrosionprotection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosionwasher防滑处理Anti-sliptreatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火fireprotection/prevention防火标准fire protectionstandard防火材料fire-proofmaterial防火等级fire-protectionrating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproofclosure wall防火隔断fire proofpartition; fire stop防火构造fire proofconstruction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safinginsulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火涂层Intumescent coating防火涂层intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防水water proof; water proofing 防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofingmembrane防水层Membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofingsponge防水汽板vapour retarder;vapour retardant panel防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆Anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈白漆anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare controlglass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen防止旋转脱落Preventfalling off due to turning防撞anti-slam仿形铣床copy router仿形铣床模板routingtemplate仿形铣刀routing tools仿形钻床Copy router非标准的special非承重结构non-bearingstructure分包合同subcontract分包商Sub-contractor分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工stagedcompletion分格module；panel分格高度module height 分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂Powder coating 粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load action combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure 风压wind pressure封边Cap封盖Inter lock封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample峰值Peak峰值Peak蜂窝铝板aluminumhoney-comb panel否定、负数Negative扶手handrail；railing扶手、栏杆Railing服务管理器Servermanagement氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂PVDF coating;Fluorine Carbon；PVF2coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法（退火）玻璃Annealed glass浮法玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃float glass俯视图Planform辅助材料AuxiliaryMaterial辅助建筑accessorybuilding；subsidiarybuilding辅助框架sub-frame腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion负的、否定的Negative负风压区negative windpressure area负荷Bear负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bendingmoment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load 附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件Accessories附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawings 复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic改进的Modifiled盖帽Sash connector盖帽Inter Seal概率probability杆件Member.杆件Member感压胶带、压敏胶带PSA （pressure sensitiveadhesive）tape干打垒piled-up mass ofadobe=sun-dried mud干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant刚性Rigidity刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体RigidInsulation刚性绝缘体RigidInsulation刚性支承rigid support钢Mild steel钢板steel panel钢衬Reinforcement钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃temperedglass；钢化的Tempered钢化透明玻璃temperedclear/transparent glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-Eglass钢化中空玻璃temperedinsulated glass钢角码Steel bracket钢结构式点支承幕墙Steelstructure point supportingcurtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket钢门及门框steel doors &frames高层建筑high-risebuilding高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格式代码Format code格栅grille格子、隔栅Grille格子、网格Grid 隔板、隔舱Bulkhead隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔片Spacer隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulationblanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acousticalmaterial隔声要求acousticrequirement隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual各种类型的抽屉滑道Complete range of drawerslide铬Chrome根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程、工作works工程、项目project工程编号（projectnumber）工程拨款projectappropriation工程测量engineeringsurvey工程估价明细表Bills ofQuantities工程进度progress ofworks工程量清单明细表Measured Work工程项目constructionitem工程造价constructioncost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality control manager 工形…I; I-shaped; I-head 工形柱H Column工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors 工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification弓形门Bow door公差tolerance公共通道public passage 公共照明public lighting 公料male extrusion公制metric拱顶arched head拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass 拱形arched共振、回声Resonance供电系统power supply system 供货商supplier供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide;furnish; offer供应商Supplier沟槽、刻槽Groove钩锁Hook lock构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtainwall骨架结构skeleton-and-skin system固定端fixed end固定框Fixed Frame固定爪spider fixing固定装置Fixture故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket、hanger管道、沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管井Shaft管状的、空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性inertia惯性矩Inertia moment惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectriccurtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specifiedstandards规范specifications/code规则页面Rules page硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂Silicone硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant柜门滑道Pocket door slide 滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor 过梁Lintel过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake 焊缝welding line焊缝Welded seam焊缝Welding line焊接Welding焊接标准welding standards行心线Centroid合金Alloy合同工程量计量方法Preamble合同签订award ofcontract合页hinge合页、铰链hinge荷载、加载Load荷载、加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合loadcombination恒荷载Dead load恒荷载dead load桁架truss桁架truss; girder横档Spandrel横过、交叉Across横框transom横梁、横档Transom横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后轮距rear track后片玻璃second lite厚单铝板5mm THK.Aluminum Plate 5mm厚复合铝板4mm THK.Composite AluminumPlastic 4mm户外门Exterior door护栏Guardrail花岗石Granite ，花岗岩granite花岗岩围护、干挂石Granite cladding花岗岩维护、干挂石granite cladding划痕scratch(es)滑动玻璃门sliding glasspanel door滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly环状Rang缓冲板、挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure 缓和mitigation回标总结General Sum回转、旋转Gyration回转、旋转Gyration绘图计划Map混合物composite混合物、混合Composite 混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动窗operable window 活动的、动态的Dynamic 活荷载live load机械通风百叶mechanicalventilation louvers机械装备mechanicalequipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓Machine Bolt机制螺栓machine bolt基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic windpressure基本竣工substantialcompletion基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本要求费用Preliminaries基础设施Infrastructure基准位置referencelocation基准选择Datum option基准值Reference value基座Plinth基座Plinth激活Activation极限尺寸size limits极限值extreme value集水槽gutter集中荷载concentratedload；point load几何参数geometrycoefficient几何定位、定位（图）Geometry几何图形geometry挤角机corner crimpingmachine挤角角码corner joint挤压Extrusion挤压硅胶extrudedsilicone挤压铝型材aluminumextrusion挤压应力pressure stress 计划、平面图、设计图Plan计划的、打算的Purposed 计划的、打算的Purposed 计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;计算系数computing coefficient技术的、工业的Technical 技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements加工Fabricate 加工Fabrication加工容差fabricationtolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod加强层Diaphragm加强层Diaphragm加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强角片、防滑片Cleat加强肋reinforcing rib加强片Stiffener加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration家具半成品及配件Semifinished furnitureproduct and accessories家具结构零件Furniturestructural parts家具金边饰条 DDecorative trims forfurniture家具零配件Furniture parts家具五金Furniturehardware家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture夹层interlayer夹层玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃laminatedglass/laminate夹层的、夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹具fixture; clamp夹丝玻璃Wired glass甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification 甲级Grade A甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design假中停meeting rail假中梃Pseudo Mullion架空地板系统Raised floor system间隔条spacer间距spacing间隙gap/clearance监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test检修孔access hole剪力Shear force剪力shear force剪力墙shear wall 剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front简单五金配件Simpleconnecting fittings简支梁Simply supportedbeam简支梁free beam；simply supported beam建设单位Owner建筑表现图：建筑词汇建筑钢结构architecturalsteelwork建筑设计顾问architecturaldesign consultant建筑主体primarystructure建筑主体钢结构primarysteel structure建筑主体混凝土primarystructure concrete溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass键盘板滑道Keyboard slide交错排列形式staggeredpattern交底submittal交点crossing point/meetingpoint/node/intersectingpoint交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶带TAB;胶合板Plywood胶条gasket胶条、毛条Gasket角度angle角缝清理机cornercleaning machine角钢Angle steel角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot铰链竖挡hinge stile脚轮滑道Ball bearing slide 脚轮滑道 B Ball bearing slide接触Contact接触面Contact surface接触面contact surface接缝、接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner 接合、搭接Bond接合、搭接bond；bonding接合、连接Splice接口界面interface节点section节点Node节点detail；node节点力nodal force节点图detail 节能环保设计energy-savingenvironmental friendlydesign节能技术energy-savingtechnology结构打胶structuralglazing结构分析structuralanalysis结构工程structuralengineering结构构件structuralmembers结构硅胶Structuralsilicone结构硅胶Structuralsilicone ，结构计算structuralcalculation结构胶Sealant结构胶structural silicone结构跨度structure span结构模型research model结构图structural drawing结构支撑structuralsupport截流器restrictor截面参数Sectionparameter解决方法页面Solutionpage解释Annotation金属板Plate金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insectscreen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属拉手Matal handle金属幕墙metal curtainwall金属配件Metal fittings金属天花板底面metalpanel soffit金属涂层metallic coating 仅供参考for information only紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口Egress door紧急出口egress door浸透、浸入Penetration浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept精确的计算precise measurements景观landscape净（净重）Net 净面内力Net in-planeforce静定梁staticallydeterminate beam静态的、静力的Static镜面不锈钢扶手mirrorstainless steel handrail局部的、地方性的Local局部的、地方性的local；partial矩形管Rectangle hollowsection矩形管rectangle hollowsection巨幅玻璃Monumentalglazing巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing拒门锁Cupboard-lock距离distance锯切程序Saw prog锯切中心cutting centre聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backerrod卷帘roller shutter卷帘Shutter卷帘机roller shuttermachine卷帘门和格栅coilingdoors & grilles卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformly load；uniformlydistributed load；evenload均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressureequalized cavity均匀uniformity均匀的uniform均匀的、分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing 开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operable window开启扇口vent开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearingcapacity抗拉强度Tensile resistancestrength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensationresistance抗水玻璃water-resistantglass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength;permissible bendingstrength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortifyintensity壳体Shell壳体结构shell system可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountablepanel可拆除挂板Demountablepanel可分割性Severability可更换面板系统replacablepanel system可见光反射率visible lightreflectance可见光反射率VisibleLight Reflectance ，可见光透光率Visible LightTransmittance可见光透光率visible lighttransmittance可见缺陷observabledefect可开启面板Operablepanel可开启面板Operablepanel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可上人的Walkable可视玻璃vision glazing；可视位置visible location 可移动采光顶operable skylight客户、委托人Client空间网架space frame空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气循环heat exchanger 空气闸Air lock空隙、间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden 孔径aperture扣盖capping库存Store库存编码Stock code跨度Span跨度span矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiber 框边jamb框底长Frame bottomlength框格窗Sash window框架frame框架、架子C Carcase框架式stick system框剪结构shear wall frameinteraction框梃Transom框梃Frame Mullion框筒结构framed tube框支承玻璃幕墙Sticksupporting glass curtainwall拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss pointsupporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel typeblind rivet拉力tensile strength拉力的、张力的Tensile拉力的、张力的Tensile拉伸强度tensile strength拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss pointsupporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen finglass)肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen finglass肋片fin application类型、型号、打字Type类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height toground力Force力臂The arm of force力臂arm of force; arm力矩Moment力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面elevation; façade立面承包商façade contractor立面出入口清洁façade access cleaning立面图ELEVATIONS立轴（窗）vertical pivot 立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous paint 例子、样本Example连接Joint连接junction; connection 连接材Coupling连接件Fastener、fixing; bracket; transitions;connector连接节点connectiondetail连线link；tie line连续梁Continuous beam连续梁continuous beam脸部、表面的Facial(facade)梁beam；girder两边支撑Support on twosides两边支撑Support on twosides裂缝Crack临界点Critical point临时标记temporarymarking菱形diamond菱形槽式钢结构diamondchannel steel structure菱形钢结构diamonddiagrid零件Part零件矩阵Part matrix零配件、元件Component六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨、横竖龙骨frame(transom and mullion )楼板Slab楼板Slab楼层完面线finish floor楼梯间Stair box卵石层Pebble stone layer轮廓profile轮廓、外边线Outline罗纹成形紧固件threadforming fastener螺钉Screw螺钉、拧紧Screw螺距pitch螺栓Bolt螺栓bolt螺栓插销Bolt pin。

1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。

常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写1. 铝板：Aluminium Plate 缩写：ALP2. 石膏板：Gypsum Board 缩写：GB3. 薄膜：Film 缩写：FIL4. 背胶瓷砖：Adhesive Ceramic Tile 缩写：ACT5. 石制栏盘：Stone Handrail 缩写：SHR6. 瓷砖：Ceramic Tile 缩写：CT7. 橡胶墙地砖：Rubber Wall and Floor Tile 缩写：RWFT8. 墙纸：Wallpaper 缩写：WP9. 防水瓦：Waterproof Tile 缩写：WPT10. 立面涂料：Facade Coating 缩写：FC11. 地毯：Carpet 缩写：CRP12. 强化玻璃：Tempered Glass 缩写：TGL13. 聚苯板：Polystyrene Board 缩写：PSB15. 防腐木：Preservative Wood 缩写：PW16. 天然石材：Natural Stone 缩写：NS17. 硅藻石：Diatomite 缩写：DI18. 石膏板：Plasterboard 缩写：PB19. 水晶板：Crystal Plate 缩写：CP20. 人造石：Artificial Stone 缩写：AS21. 塑料板：Plastic Plate 缩写：PP22. 人造砂岩：Artificial Sandstone 缩写：ASS23. 玻化瓷砖：Glazed Ceramic Tile 缩写：GCT24. 仿青砖：Faux Brick 缩写：FB25. 仿石材：Faux Stone 缩写：FS26. 仿木纹板：Fauxwood Panel 缩写：FP27. 仿真石制板：Simulated Stone Panel 缩写：SSP28. 钢化玻璃：Tempered Glass 缩写：TGL29. 磁砖：Magnetic Tile 缩写：MT30. 金属抹灰：Metal Rendering 缩写：MR31. 纹理涂料：Textured Coating 缩写：TC32. 反光玻璃：Reflective Glass 缩写：RGL33. 墙面涂料：Wall Coating 缩写：WC34. 墙纸：Wallpaper 缩写：WP35. 油漆：Paint 缩写：PT36. 窗帘：Curtain 缩写：CRN。