12月英语四级阅读长难句解析

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2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)

【阅读练习】

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best,

but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent

searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was

Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.

The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”

1 为备考英语四级的同学们整理了英语四级阅读理解长难句解析，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。

2019年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总

英语四级阅读理解长难句解析(19)

Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every

undergraduate at least oneinternational study or internship

opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make

itpossible.

原文译文：

耶鲁大学和哈佛大学引领了这一潮流，为每位本科生提供至少一次出国学习或实习的机会—并提供资金援助使其得以实现。

四级词汇讲解：

本句的主干是Yale and Harvard have led the way。现在分词短语offering...and providing...为句子的伴随状语，破折号起到了递进的作用。

lead the way的意思是“先行，带路”。如：

These scientists are leading the way in space research. 这些科学家在宇宙研究中处于领先地位。

at least的意思是“至少”。如：

We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。

2019年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析汇总

英语四级必备工具：测测你的词汇量能过四级吗

1 为备考英语四级的同学们整理了英语四级真题阅读长难句分析，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。

12月英语四级真题阅读长难句分析汇总

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(7)

22. we need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their

present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards.

(2008年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主句为we need economic

growth，从句为unless引导的条件状语从句。在从句中，we有两个由and连接的谓宾：condemn…poverty和freeze…standards。

【译文】我们需要经济增长，除非我们迫使世界上的穷人继续穷困潦倒，不提高他们的生活水平。

23. the trouble with the global warming debate is that it has

become a

moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主干为the trouble…is that…。that引导的表语从句that it has

become…one作is的表语，该表语从句中又包括一个由when引导的时间状语从句when it’s really an engineering

one。

【译文】全球变暖的争论很伤脑筋的地方在于，全球变暖其实是一个 2 技术问题，但在现在的争论中已经变成了一个道德问题。

24. whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended

英语四级培训：/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

英语四级培训：/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

1. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S.

had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the

moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war. (2001. 阅读.

1. Text 4)

【译文】里维斯和克拉克在美国荒野中跋涉是为了找出美国购买路易斯安纳州后能得到的物产，而阿波罗号宇航员乘坐火箭飞往月球则以戏剧性的方式展示了美国冷战期间的科技实力。

【析句】句子主干是Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find

out..., and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of...。可以看出，主句是由and连接的两个并列句组成。前句主句中，to find out...是不定式作目的状语，what the U.S. had acquired作find out的宾语从句，而宾语从句中又包含when引导的时间状语从句。后句是个简单句，in a dramatic show of...用了介词短语作方式状语。

2. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists