2017版高考英语一轮总复习-专题10-特殊句式课件

Section 11 特殊句式

考点1 倒装句

1．(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end

of the year.

2．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I

was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

3．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the

universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.

4．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of

tourist－related activities in the rural areas.

5．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water

below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.

6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally

say yes.

7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a

1 第七讲 特殊句式

建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2017·陕西渭南模拟]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple ________

the old man once lived.

答案：stands; where 第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数；第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。

2．[2017·陕西咸阳模拟]In a word, success is important, ________ is failure,

because it's the mother of success.

答案：so 考查倒装句。表示与上文所提情况相同，且用于肯定句，故应用so。

3．[2017·陕西西工大附中模拟]Only ________ this way can we live in more

comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

答案：in 考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，用倒装。主句中can已经提前，因为要满足倒装条件，only后必须为状语且与this way构成搭配，因此需填in。

4．[2017·银川九中模拟]—She suggested the number of cars should be limited to

stop air pollution.

—Good________ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.

答案：as/though 考查倒装句。句意：——她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。——尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编

之一单项选择——基本句型与特殊句式

【2011•四川南充】28. _

nice weather it is! Let’s play football.

A. What B. How C. What a

答案：A

【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。

【2011四川资阳】19.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案：A

【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+（a\ an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。

【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?

— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road

A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't

答案：A

【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn’t，故本题选A。

【2011沈阳】14.＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.

特殊句式

语法知识精讲

特殊句式

一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式

【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine B.could I imagine

C.I couldn't imagine D.couldn't I imagine

【答案】B

2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式

【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

【答案】D

【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式

【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.

—— ____.

A. So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does

【答案】C

【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“„„也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。