高三英语一轮语法基础复习——特殊句式课件
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1 2009年高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、反问等)
精练一
1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.
A、mustn’t leave B、shouldn’t have left
C、couldn’t have left D、needn’t leave
2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
---- .
A、Nor am I B、Neither would I C、Same with me D、So do I
3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A、you can B、can you C、you will D、will you
5、Not only polluted but crowded.
A、was the city;were the streets B、the city was;were the streets
C、was the city;the streets were D、the city was;the streets were
2020届高考英语一轮复习:语法专项突破
特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、there be句型)
单句语法填空
1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally
you__________(succeed).
2、Help others whenever you can,__________ you will make the world a
nicer place to live in.
3、In any unsafe situation, simply __________(press) the button and a
highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
4、Start out right away,__________you’ll miss the first train.
5、Jack, I don’t know what to say to comfort you,
but __________(cheerful) up!
6、Before you quit your job, __________(consider) how your family would
feel about your decision.
7、__________ interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.
8、The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will
surely do lots of good to your husband.
9、Video games can be a poor influence__________ left in the wrong hands.
第四讲 特殊句式
特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。备考把握以下内容:
1.特殊句式包括:①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句
2.高考考查热点:①强调句中的it和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构
考点1 倒装句
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
用法 例句
1.There
be/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appear to be/happen to be/used to be表示“存在”意义 There lived a strange little man.
那里住着一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
Once there lived an old fisherman by the
sea.
从前,海边住着一位老渔夫。
2.以 here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等开头,谓语是come,Here goes the story.
这个故事是这样的。 go,be等动词,且其主语为名词时,通常使用完全倒装 Away flew the bird.
那只鸟飞走了。
Then came another question.
然后又一个问题被提出来了。
3.表示地点的介词短语,放在句首,构成完全倒装。此时谓语动词通常是不及物动词,且主语为名词 In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这间小屋里住着一家六口。
On either side of the great avenue stood
many buildings.
这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多大楼。
4.表语(形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首,一般是主语较长或结构为较复杂的句子 Gone are the days when he was looked
【考点分析】
强调句
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代
1.do/does/did替代动词;
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.
省略
1.主语的省略;
2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;
3.宾语的省略;
4.不定式的省略;
5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;
6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句
1.部分倒装;
2.完全倒装
3.常考的几个重要句型:
So +be/情态/助动词+主语
Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语
So +adj/adv …+that …
Neither …, nor …
Not only …, but also …
Not until …
【知识点归纳】
为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句
1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.