高考英语一轮复习 语法专项提升专题十二 特殊句式课件 新人教版

1 第七讲 特殊句式

建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2017·陕西渭南模拟]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple ________

the old man once lived.

答案：stands; where 第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数；第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。

2．[2017·陕西咸阳模拟]In a word, success is important, ________ is failure,

because it's the mother of success.

答案：so 考查倒装句。表示与上文所提情况相同，且用于肯定句，故应用so。

3．[2017·陕西西工大附中模拟]Only ________ this way can we live in more

comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

答案：in 考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，用倒装。主句中can已经提前，因为要满足倒装条件，only后必须为状语且与this way构成搭配，因此需填in。

4．[2017·银川九中模拟]—She suggested the number of cars should be limited to

stop air pollution.

—Good________ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.

答案：as/though 考查倒装句。句意：——她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。——尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。

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主谓一致和特殊句式

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．(2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use___________ he make of his spare time that

his English has improved a lot.

答案：does

2．(2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark___________ he found what he thought

was the correct way to solve the problem.

答案：that

3．(2018·湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as

well as large quantities of water ___________ (be) polluted.

答案：was

4．(2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it

was ___________ killed the rich merchant.

答案：that

5．(2018·东北师大附中期中)Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ___________ ，

you can go on to Unit Two.

答案：so

6．It was this school where he once studied ___________ gave him a chance of teaching.

答案：that

7．(2018·北京海淀期中)Refer to the answer, ___________ then you will find where

your problem is.

第二部分 语法专项突破

第三板块 理清复杂句式

专题一 句子成分和句子分析

————————————◄ 对 点 训 练 ►———————————

Ⅰ.在下划线的下面写出句子成分

例：She'd ask me①宾语if there was someone

for whom I had done special kindness②定语从句．

1．I mentioned the poet's① offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent②

a check covering our entire rent③ for eight months.

答案：①定语 ②谓语 ③定语

2．I really①love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like②the

challenges and awardsfrom the job③.

答案：①状语 ②谓语 ③定语

3．He'd eat① after he'd been through the cave, sitting② on the rocks and staring

at the sea③.

答案：①谓语 ②状语 ③宾语

4．I didn't know who①I should talk with about how I was feeling②.

答案：①宾语 ②宾语从句

5．I wondered what kind of person① he had been ten or twentyyears before②， and

what he would be like if luck③had gone his way.

答案：①表语 ②状语 ③主语

6．Their note that came with it said①that helping②me had made their

1 专题12 特殊句式

考纲展示 命题探究

考点一 强调句

基础点

1 强调句型

(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that。

It_is I who/that am right.(强调主语)

It_was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)

It_was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)

特别提醒

(1)在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

(2)强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_is our teacher who/that_helps us make great progress.

正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

(3)当被强调部分是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forward the theory first.

是我最先提出这个理论的。

(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？

Is_it Professor Wang who teaches you English?

教你们英语的是王教授吗？

(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_that broke the window? 2 打破窗户的是谁？

When_was_it_that you called me yesterday?