小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden

yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to

you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad

feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)

season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in

autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.

可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.

They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five

pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.

（2）There are some pictures on the wall.

（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.

（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.

（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is

not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of

the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of

China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the

supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake.

There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday,

Darning!" Darting will have a great party.

（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things

for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a

big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At

twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the

Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers