【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
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【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom 14"31 Dick 15"18
Jack 15"56 Paul 14"48
Mike 14"26 Bob 14"43
Sam 14"01 Henry 15"02
Peter 15"30 Frank 15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and
warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The
leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil.
You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water.
可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Time Saturday Sunday
Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon
Dad fishing playing chess swimming
Mum housework making cakes swimming
Ken Chinese lesson piano lesson English lesson swimming
（1）______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends.
A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken （2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.
A. fishing B. playing chess C. making cakes
（3）When does Mum do housework?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. In the afternoon.
（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（5）What are their favourite sport?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。
（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。
（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。
（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。
（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。
（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt B. dress C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister B. father C. mother
