小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden

yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to

you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad

feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)

season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in

autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.

可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a

big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At

twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.

Sandy: Good morning, Tony.

Tony: What's your favourite food?

Sandy: Hamburgers.

Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?

Sandy: Because they're delicious.

Tony: What's your father's favourite food?

Sandy: He loves beef.

Tony: What about your mother?

Sandy: She loves salad.

Tony: What would you like to drink now?

Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.

Tony: Me too.

（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?

A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.

（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?

A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.

（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.

（4）Does Tony like hamburgers? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.

（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?

A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.

（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.

（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B.

（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.

（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a

forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in

the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I

like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.