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中考非谓语动词的表达与运用（学生版）非谓语动词的表达与运用整体分析解读：1. 辨别谓与非谓先看四个选项:如果四个选项分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 熟记习惯搭配学习非谓语动词时,要记住哪些动词后面用动词不定式,哪些动词后用动名词,同时也要熟记使用非谓语动词的常用句型。
这样遇到有关问题就会迎刃而解。
一、不定式不定式有两种，即带to的不定式(to＋动词原形)和不带to的不定式。
注意：它没有人称和数的变化。
1．作主语[常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。
]常用句型结构为“It's＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.向老师寻求帮助是必要的。
2．作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。
I hope to get there before dark.我希望天黑以前到那儿。
(2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。
I found it difficult to solve the problem.我发现解决这个问题很难。
3．作宾语补足语(1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有 tell,ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, invite, would like, encourage等。
“高考英语精品课程” 非谓语动词第五讲非谓语动词在阅读写作长难句中的应用一．学习内容考向1：不定式在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向2：动名词在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向3：现在分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向4：过去分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向5：with 复合结构和独立主格结构在阅读写作长难句中的应用二．考点精讲精练写作时，可以利用非谓语动词对简单句进行整合，使其成为高级表达，其中with结构，分词或不定式做状语是利用频率较高的高级句式。
考向1：不定式在阅读写作长难句中的应用1.每天一个高考长难句·Day1来源：2019高考全国卷1C篇原句：His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that it is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best to save more money. He has some good ways to do it.关键点：文章首句，28题答案出处长难句类型：不定式to do做主语主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写1形式宾语1. S+ think/find + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth.我认为定期做锻炼是很必要的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形式主语2. It is / was + adj. Necessary/ important+ ( for sb. ) to do sth. / clause保持积极的心态是很重要。
______________________________________________________________________3. It +is /was + n. one’s duty + clause /( for sb. ) to do sth.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
___________________________________________________________________________4.It takes sb sometime to do 每天我要花2个小时做作业。
___________________________________________________________________________2.每天一个高考长难句·Day2来源：2019高考全国卷1C篇原句：As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.关键点：文章首句，28题答案出处长难句类型：不定式to do做目的状语主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写2随着医学技术越来越发达，人们进一步探索微观世界，比如新型冠状病毒，来治疗很多疾病。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________考向2：动名词在阅读写作长难句中的应用来源：2019高考全国卷1B篇原句：Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.关键点：段落尾句，26题答案出处长难句类型：非谓语动词（介词+doing）主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写3老师们让学生参加英语演讲比赛不仅仅是让学生们提高英语，更重要的是想他们学会自信。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 我期待收到你的来信。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 通过加入英语俱乐部，我想提高我的英语口语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________考向3：现在分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用4.每天一个高考长难句·Day4来源：2019高考全国卷3原句：Everyone was silen t, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.长难句类型：非谓语动词（现在分词一般式作状语）主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写4他们说着笑着走进剧院。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.每天一个高考长难句·Day5来源：2020高考全国卷3原句：Having exercise for years, Ernestine did her first bodybuilding show and won her first competition. 长难句类型：非谓语动词（现在分词完成式作状语）主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写5得知你对中国画感兴趣，所以我现在写信给你邀请你参加我们学校下周天举行的中国画展。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________考向4：过去分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用6.每天一个高考长难句·Day6来源：2020高考全国卷3原句：Also known as “paper paintings” and” painted pictures”，New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. 年画也被称为“纸画”和“画片”，是中国民间文化的一种独特的艺术形式。
长难句类型：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译D.高级句子仿写61）Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties ( 朝代) in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________2）相比那些花更多时间在学习上，更少时间在课外活动的人，我在课堂上表现得更好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________考向5：with 复合结构和独立主格结构在阅读写作长难句中的应用7.每天一个高考长难句·Day6来源：2020高考全国卷3原句：With the final exam approaching, we are all busy going over the lessons.随着期末考试的临近,我们都在忙着复习功课。
