2022-2023学年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷(原卷版)
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2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than2.If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A.will B.shall C.must D.should3.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly4.With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched5.________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though6.Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A.am taking B.takeC.have taken D.have been taking7.That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A.artificial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant8.I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while9.—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why10.That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends,bored to death.A.has left B.has been left C.had left D.had been left11.— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A.didn’t B.didC.wouldn’t D.would12.—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave fo r Japan is kept secret.”A.they will, will they B.will they, they willC.they will, they will D.will they, will they13.Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A.increasing B.to increase C.having increased D.being increased14.In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A.is adopted B.was adopted C.has been adopted D.was being adopted15._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing16.Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.A.were scolded B.are being scoldedC.have been scolded D.were being scolded17.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want18.Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.A.she would run B.she would have runC.she will run D.she must have run19.Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A.will B.could C.shall D.should20.It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.A.that B.whatC.where D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders there sitC.sit the European leaders D.that the European leaders sit2.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A.were trapping B.were being trappedC.are trapping D.are being trapped3.The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.A.brought B.bringingC.to be brought D.having brought4.________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A.Even though B.As thoughC.Ever since D.As long as5.Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A.pick up B.pick outC.turn up D.show out6.—Jenny,how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A.might have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.should have failed D.mustn’t have failed7.---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary?---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient8.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A.because B.while C.as D.where9.We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.A.more than twice B.twice as muchC.twice as many as D.twice as much as10.He is very tired,so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off11.This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A.could B.wouldC.might D.should12.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long13.As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that14.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you year ahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape15.My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.A.be, to do B.has been, doingC.be, doing D.has been, to do16.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very17.Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found18.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A.have I seen B.I have seenC.did I see D.I saw19.Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.A.might master B.would have masteredC.can have mastered D.could master20.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023年浙江省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共分)ASIX60 SaturdaysSat 29 Oct 2022SIX60 Saturdays is here this Saturday!The band has just released their latest single Before You Leave,off their fourth studio album(音乐专辑)Castle St released on 7 October.These shows will be fans 'first chance to see their new songs played live.This year's show at Sky Stadium in Wellington will be joined by special guests Niko Walters,Coterie,Supergroove,and Tones and I.Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie,has been handpicked by SIX60 to open all sixshows on the SIX60 Saturdays stadium tour kicking off this October.These shows will be thefirst-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes(部落)of Te Aupouri,Ngapuhi andNgai Te Rangi,making the shows even more important.TicketsTickets are on sale now through Ticketek.We strongly advise against buying tickets from any unauthorized(未经授权的)ticket re-seller as the tickets may not be real or may be cancelled by the event organiser.Ticketek is the only authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.Car parkingCar parking space is available to buy online through Ticketek.It is highly recommendedthat you buy your space online in advance,especially if you are coming from out of town.Thecar park was full at last year's show.Accessibility informationTo buy a wheelchair ticket,please call Ticketek on their wheelchair booking line:0800686677.You cannot book wheelchair tickets online.For more information about the show,please visit SIX60 Saturdays' official site.1. Which special guest will be present at the beginning of all SIX60 Saturdays' shows?A. Supergroove.B. Coterie.C. Niko Walters.D. Tones and I.2. What is special about SIX60 Saturdays'shows in New ZealandA. They are partly held online.B. They are free for the disabled.C. They are meaningful to some local tribes.D. They are hosted by handpicked stadiums.3. What should the audience know about the show in Wellington?A. There are enough car parking spaces.B. They can book wheelchair tickets online.C. 0800686677 is a booking line for all tickets.D. They have to buy tickets through Ticketek.BJane Jacobs was born on May 4,1916.In 1935,upon high school graduation,Jane andher sister Betty left for Brooklyn,New York.After moving to New York City,she studied at Columbia for two years and then got a job with Iron Age magazine.In 1952,Jacobs began working at Architectural Forum.She continued to write articlesabout urban planning projects and later served as the associate editor.After looking into andreporting on several urban development projects in Philadelphia and East Harlem,she came to believe that much of the common consensus(共识)on urban planning exhibited little concernfor the people involved,especially African Americans.She observed that"revitalization(复兴)"often came at the expense of the community.In 1956,Jacobs was asked to substitute for another Architectural Forum writer and givea lecture at Harvard.She talked about her observations on East Harlem,and the importance of"strips of chaos"over"our concept of urban order."The speech was well-received,and she was asked to write for Fortune magazine.Sheused that occasion to write Downtown Is for People,condemning Parks Commissioner Robert Moses for his approach to redevelopment in New York City.In 1958,Jacobs received a large grant to study city planning.She linked up with TheNew School in New York,and after three years,published the book for which she is most known,The Death and Life of Great American Cities.But she was criticized by many in thefield for not including an analysis of race.Jacobs became an activist working against the plans from Robert Moses to tear down existing buildin gs in Greenwich Village and build high rises.She opposed building an express-way that would have conn ected two bridges to Brooklyn with the Holland Tunnel,displacingmuch housing and many business in Washington Square Park and the West Village.Thiswould have destroyed Washington Square Park.The campaigns she attended were turnaroundpoints in removing Moses from power and changing the direction of city planning.Jacobs died in 2006 in Toronto.Her family asked that she be remembered by reading herbooks and carrying out her ideas.4. What did Jacobs realize as the associate editor?A. Revitalization had to come with a price.B. Urban planning cared little about people.C. It was hard to do urban planning projects.D. It was useful to report on development projects.5. What's the purpose of Jacobs' writing Downtown Is for People?A. She accused the approach to redeveloping New York.B. She was determined to support Robert Moses's idea.C. She wrote a summary for her speech made at Harvard.D. She wanted to compensate for another Architectural Forum writer.6. What can be learned about The Death and Life of Great American Cities?A. It was thought highly of by many.B. It established her reputation.C. It was an attack on big cities.D. It made her a great fortune.7. What did Jacobs achieve as an activist in Greenwich VillageA. She built many high rises.B. She designed an expressway.C. She made a difference to city planning.D. She launched many campaigns to seize power.CFrom wearing a lucky pair of socks to following family traditions,rituals(仪式)are embedded in our everyday lives.Rituals are central to actually all of our social institutions.They are held by the army,governments and companies,in parades or ceremonies.They areused by athletes who always wear the same socks for important games.As we study rituals in a humanistic and scientific way,even if people perform those rituals without a clear purpose,or even when they do have a purpose,there is no particular causal(因果的)connection between the actions they take and that purpose.For example,when I perform a rain ritual,there is no connection between my movements and water falling from the sky.But even so,just because ritual does not have any direct causal effect on the world,itdoes not mean that it has no effect on the world at all.In fact,rituals have very importantfunctions in human societies.They help individuals through their anxieties;they help groupsof people connect to one another;they help people find meaning in their lives.In fact,even rituals that seem to be painful,stressful,or dangerous have measurablefunctions for people who perform them.For example,in the context of a fire walking ritual in Spain,we found that during this ritual,people's heart rates synchronized(同步).This wasnot just an effect of people moving at the same time—their heart rates would synchronize nomatter what they were doing at the same time:walking on fire or just watching it.What happened was that people started either adapting traditional ceremonies or creatingnew ceremonies.That's like what we saw when people in big cities came out on their balconiesand started banging pots and pans together,in a show of solidarity(团结).8. What does the underlined word"embedded"mean in paragraph 1?A. Be sound asleep.B. Be deeply rooted.C. Be easily noticeable.D. Be additionally needed.9. What do we know about rituals that people perform with a clear purpose?A. They don't have any causal effect that can be measured.B. They help people with what they want to achieve.C. They don't play a role in human societies.D. They help people take effective actions.10. Why does the author mention the fire walking ritual?A. To explore the meaning of the ritual.B. To prove some rituals are dangerous.C. To invite people to learn more about the ritual.D. To show rituals influence those attending them.11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?A. Education.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Travel.DConsumers around the world could be wasting more than twice as much food as thought,according to an analysis that says previous figures have been underestimated.The Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)claims that around a third of food is lost or wasted.Its report is considered to have played a key part in fo od waste reduction becoming one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals."The problem is much worse than we think.We have to wake up.I hope it's a wakeup call,"says Monika Verma from Wageningen University in the Netherlands.She and her teamtook an unusual approach to calculate global food waste.Due to a shortage of comparable national data o n such waste around the world,,they comparedhow much food is produced—based on UN data on its availability—with how much is eaten,as calculated by the energy people need to consume and World Health Organization(WHO)data on body mass from 66 countries.Then they used World Bank data to factor in affluence(富裕).This suggests that an average person wastes 527 kilo calories a day.That is about one-fifth of the 2,500 kilo calories the average man needs to maintain a healthy body weight,according to the UK's National Health Service,or a quarter of the daily recommended intake fora woman.The previous FAO estimate came to only 214 kilocalories a day.Verma has found that food waste starts to become a serious issue once people reach a total spending power of ﹩6.70 a day.She says the work shows the importance of looking at different consumer attributes(属性)."Food waste is a luxury when you're poor;it's not whenyou're richer.The value of food goes down as you get richer."There are limitations to the new analysis.It only covers 67 percent of the world popula-tion and doesn' t draw on data from some big food-wasting countries,including the US.TheFAO says the research provides new perspectives(视角),but should be viewed as part of abody of literature.Andrea Cattaneo at the FAO has some doubts about the results,such asJapan coming out as a country that wastes lots of food,which he says"is unlikely to reflect the reality."Verma says the biggest assumption the new analysis makes is that poorer countries willdevelop the same way as richer ones did in the past.That risks a"brewing potential future problem"of even more food waste,she and her colleagues warn.12. What problem arose while Verma and her team were calculating food waste?A. There wasn't full access to UN data.B. There wasn't the same body mass standard.C. There wasn't the total amount of food production.D. There wasn't national-level data that could be compared.13. Which aspect of consumer attributes does Verma's analysis focus on?A. Their health status.B. Their living standards.C. Their opinions of food value.D. Their frequency of food shopping.14. In what way is Verma's analysis weakened?A. It doesn't point out potential future problems.B. It doesn't draw on reliable data from the WHO.C. It doesn't take some rich countries into account.D. It doesn't pay enough attention to poor countries.15. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To report a research result.B. To explain a rare phenomenon.C. To give an introduction to the FAO.D. To show how to reduce food waste.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共分)Perspective plays a role in literature.When writers tell a story,they do so through a narrator(叙述者).That's the character who describes what's happening in a book,play orother types of story.Readers tend to trust the narrator.(1)But is that always the case?No,it's not!Often,the narrator is influenced by their own perspective.They may not tell the whole story.They may even be dishonest.Because of this,they become an unreliable narrator.Unreliable narrators are most common in stories told from the first person point of view.(2)In first person point of view,the narrator will use words like"I","me"and"we".In some cases,the character telling the story is simply dishonest.The narrator may behiding something,such as their own mistakes.In other stories,the narrator may be unreliable without being dishonest.This can happen when the character doesn't have all the informationthey need.It could mean that the narrator is quite young.(3)A narrator can also be unreliable if the story they tell is heavily influenced by their own perspective.For example,a character with a strong bias may leave some facts of a story out.(4)Why would a writer use an unreliable narrator?They may do so to push the reader to dig deeper into the story.(5)Imagine finding out at the end of a book that the narrator has been dishonest.It can make for quite the plot twist!A.Each character has a unique perspective.B.That means the narrator is part of the story.C.It can also give a story the element of surprise.D.Unreliable narrators also show up outside of literature.E.They believe this character must be telling them the truth.F.They may also lack experience of the topic they're talking about.G.They may do so to make the story better fit their own worldview.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共分)As a roofing contractor(承包商),Ken Hendricks was fed up with the awful service hewas getting at home- building supply centers.But he didn 't get (1)--he started his own company.Today,25 years later,Hendricks is CEO of ABC Supply,the largest wholesale (2)of roofing in the US.He (3) the business on old-fashioned family values."My dad was a hardworking,honest person,"says Hendricks,the son of a roofer."But my father didn't getany (4) because of what he did."When Hendricks left high school to work with his dad,he saw that (5) was extended to contractors by the business owners who sold them building mat erials.They were (6) in one thing:selling something.Whether it (7) or not,they didn't care.Hendricks took that (8)to heart,determined to put the customer first.After 20 years of(9) his own roofing business,he had the finances and experience to make a(n)(10) and ABC Supply was born.In four years,the company (11) or opened nearly 50 stores and made ﹩183 million in sales."Compared to most companies,one thing we've done (12)is to always keep the people in place."Hendricks is always (13) ways toreward his people." Don't let money be the (14)," he advises anyone starting a business." (15),understand what the customer needs.When you help your customer grow,you grow."21. A. confused B. envious C. mad D. embarrassed22. A. profit B. distributor C. account D. negotiator23. A. established B. recalled C. assumed D. rejected24. A. respect B. doubt C. education D. entertainment25. A. competence B. panic C. decision D. attitude26. A. honest B. fortunate C. interested D. experienced27. A. existed B. worked C. decreased D. happened28. A. skill B. investment C. proposal D. lesson29. A. restarting B. predicting C. suspending D. operating30. A. visit B. exception C. move D. evaluation31. A. observed B. resisted C. investigated D. acquired32. A. differently B. financially C. precisely D. curiously33. A. dealing with B. searching for C. learning from D. showing off34. A. intervention B. motivator C. substitute D. loan35. A. Otherwise B. Still C. Therefore D. Instead第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共分)36.There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball (1)( compete) in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches.Its popularity is even comparable to(2) of the Olympic Games.Widely known as CunBA— Cun meaning village in Chinese,the basketball event (3)(hold)in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year,which is an important part of a traditional Miao ethnic harvest(收获)festival during the lunar calendar month of June.From July 30 to August 2 this year,16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part inthe event (4)( name) Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League.Most of the players were farmers,with only the referees(裁判)(5)(have)professional experience.More than 10,000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online.Because of the (6)( boom) of the games,many had to stand outside the seating area,even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops to watch.People hit water bottles together asthey cheered(7)(8)( break) of matches,local artistsperformed traditional Miao-style dances,forming a kind of cheering squad(拉拉队).After 27 matches,this year a team from Liping County(9)( win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City,with a score of 102 to 85.One of the players,Yang Changyi,said," Basketball is our hobby.(10) we are not professional players,we have adream in our heart—to show ourselves on a bigger stage."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共分)37. 假定你是李华,你校英文报的Health栏目正在举行征文比赛。
2023年浙江省普通高校招生仿真测试英语学科试题卷考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the girl like about her parents?A.They are kind.B.They are rich.C.They have influence.2.How much does the keyboard cost now?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.Why did the boy refuse the girl’s offer?A.He has a doctor’s appointment.B.He has gone to the beach earlier.C.He needs to go to see his family.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making dinner.B.Shopping for a party.C.Ordering some food.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to understand expressions.B.How to make desserts.C.How to solve problems.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves,so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful________ our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for2.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A.finishes B.finishedC.have finished D.will have finished3.Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.check4.Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard5.—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths.A.Daniel in the lion’s den B.Achilles’ heelC.a good Samaritan D.a sacred cow6.– She will finish the project within three days!-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.A.Y ou are right. B.I’m stuck. C.Oh, come on D.Don’t mention it.7.--- The manager of the factory wa nts to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. ---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.A.you can’t eat your cake and have it B.empty vessels make the greatest soundC.enough is as good as a feast D.two heads are better than one8.I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which9.The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A.differ, are different from B.differ from, are different toC.resemble, are similar to D.resemble, are similar with10.—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No,but I ________ her over Christmas.A.saw B.will be seeingC.have seen D.have been seeing11.Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling12.Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can13.—There aren’t any toys in o ur suitcase.Where have you put them?—Oh, no.That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A.must B.could C.should D.would14.____ interested in English may join this club.A.Whoever B.All who C.Anyone D.Who15.Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A.filling; having been hidden B.filled; hiddenC.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding16.Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly17.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither18._______child will find his own personal road to success.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another19.We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like. A.licked her lips B.ate her wordsC.spilt the beans D.pulled his leg20.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A.that B.whichC.when D.then第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷(浙江专用卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many classes does the woman have on Thursday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.2.When did the woman finish her paper?A.At 9 a.m. B.At 11 a.m. C.At 12 noon. 3.Why was Paul at the hospital?A.He was ill.B.He was visiting his sister.C.He was visiting Celia.4.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The woman told a lie.B.The woman's mother fell ill this morning.C.The woman could take the exam.5.What kind of job does the woman probably apply for?A.A teacher. B.A social worker. C.A secretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A.work out B.work up C.work at D.work on2.---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.----_____.With pleasure.A.Sorry, I am busy B.Go aheadC.Help yourself D.Ask, please3.Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A.picked out B.ruled out C.brought out D.taken out4.Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly5.“Cell phone” is a American usage,but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual6.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers,without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which7.We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when8.—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandora’s box D.a Herculean task9.---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A.meet with B.have met withC.met with D.had met with10.________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A.Realizing B.To have realizedC.Realized D.Having realized11.It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until D.when12.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered13.—How are you getting along with your German, Kate?—Oh, Mr.Black, I’m so tired of it.Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me.A.when B.after C.while D.before14.(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known15.If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant16.—How about his design?—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to bett er it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing17.—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.A.hadn’t asked B.didn’t ask C.haven’t asked D.don’t ask18.I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited19.I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wounldn’t20.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷(浙江专用卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many classes does the woman have on Thursday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.2.When did the woman finish her paper?A.At 9 a.m. B.At 11 a.m. C.At 12 noon. 3.Why was Paul at the hospital?A.He was ill.B.He was visiting his sister.C.He was visiting Celia.4.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The woman told a lie.B.The woman's mother fell ill this morning.C.The woman could take the exam.5.What kind of job does the woman probably apply for?A.A teacher. B.A social worker. C.A secretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a rest. B.Do more exercise. C.Finish his paper. 7.What’s the man’s attitude towards mountain climbing?A.It’s tough.B.It’s wonderful.C.It’s terrible.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What is the man doing?A.Checking in.B.Booking a room.C.Inquiring about the hotel.9.How long does breakfast last?A.Two and a half hours. B.Two hours. C.One and a half hour. 下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?A.To make people eat quickly.B.To save money.C.To avoid washing dishes.11.Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?A.The Hong Kong's McDonald's.B.One in New York.C.The first McDonald's.12.What do we learn from the conversation?A.Ray Kroc ran the McDonald's at first.B.Ray Kroc bought the first McDonald's from Mac and Dick.C.There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.How many people are coming to the speakers' home?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.What transportation will visitors take?A.By train. B.By air. C.By sea.15.How long will the visitors stay in the speakers' home?A.About a week.B.About a month.C.A whole summer vacation.16.What can we know from the conversation?A.The boy will go to Florida with his uncle.B.The boy have to finish his homework at home.C.The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the weather like in the southeast of the country?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Dry.18.What will the highest temperature be in the north?A.26℃. B.25℃. C.23℃.19.In which part are the temperatures about the average for the season during the day?A.The southeast. B.The north. C.The south. 20.What's the weather like tomorrow?A.It will be sunny in the north.B.Temperature will drop a lot in the south.C.It will change a lot in the south.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分3分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHow and Where to See Aurora in 2022The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has made many potential travel plans change constantly. but catching sight of the wonderful cosmic (宇宙的) display could be possible this year. Here’s our guide on how and where to see the aurora (极光) this winter.Where is the best place to see the northern lights?Spots like Fairbanks in Alaska, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Churchill in Canada, and Iceland and northern Norway are all safe bets. The NOAA website has additional tips on where to view the aurora with links to maps that show where the light show can be seen. The best time to see the lights differs slightly by country, but, in general, the peak season is between November and March.Which countries are allowing tourists to enter?Arguably the biggest barrier to your chances of enjoying the aurora this winter is not atmospheric, but the COVID-19 restrictions by some of the countries where the northern lights are most visible. Please check official sources and the resources below for the latest restrictions.·Iceland: Lonely Planet’s webpage.·Norway: Norway’s government website.·Alaska: CDC’s international travel guidelines.·Canada: Lonely Planet’s webpage.How to see the southern lights?The southern lights are the same phenomenon on the other side of the Earth. With less land in the south, the southern lights are perhaps less talked about as they mostly occur over water, but they can be seen over parts of New Zealand, and Australia and Tasmania. In contrast to the northern lights, the southern lights are usually most obvious from March to September.21.Which month is better for enjoying the northern lights?A.January. B.April. C.July. D.October. 22.Which of the following doesn’t offer the latest travel restrictions?A.The NOAA website.B.Lonely Planet’s webpage.C.Norway’s government website.D.CDC’s international travel guidelines.23.What is special about the southern lights?A.They last all through the year.B.They rarely appear over the land.C.They are popular among travelers.D.They are different from the northern lights.BFor years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with a ll that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.24.What made the author feel bitter?A.She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.B.Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C.Her mom was always left alone at home.D.Her mom wasted money on useless things,25.The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A.getting rid of the stuff. B.buying the stuffC.opening the stuff D.moving the stuff26.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the author never bought her mom anythingB.the author’s mom has no money to purchase nowC.the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD.the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week27.What’s the best title of the passage?A.How to do shopping wisely B.The importance of self-forgiveness. C.Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D.Clearance helps remove sufferingCAs artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human—an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online—people will increasingly be put in the unsettling situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions.The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating—but there is always the temptation to betray and earn extra points short term, at the partner’s expense. The researchers used an Al algorithm (算法) that, when posing as a person, implemented a strategy that was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate (without being a pushover) and would eventually get past their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New York University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper,published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “No matter what the algorithm did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players. (In each mode, the robot played 50 rounds against at least 150 individuals.) In an additional experiment, players were told, “Data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.” It had no effect.Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency-efficacy trade-off, but she would like to see it tested beyond the paper’s particular setup.The authors say that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived about a robot’s identity. It cannot be on an int eraction-by interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work. But blanket permission for occasional deception, even if it can be obtained, still raises ethical quandaries (道德困境). Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot -but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.”28.The word “trade-off ”is closest in meaning to __________. A.balancing B.combining C.distinction D.agreement 29.According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots?A.Highly positive. B.Casual. C.Strongly opposed. D.Distrustful. 30.What can be inferred about the research findings from the passage? A.They fail to support the researchers’ a ssumption.B.They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems.C.They are different from the previous research findings.D.They can explain why people treat a robot like a human.31.According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with? A.Talal Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations. B.Blanket permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good. C.People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions.D.The relationship between transparency and efficacy has been fully explored.DChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学).The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence (结果) of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.32.What is the key feature of TCM?A.It adopts different medical approaches.B.It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C.It helps to restore body's self-balance.D.It's gained experience through rich practice.33.What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text? A.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B.It's a foundation of world medical research.C.it stresses the importance of using acupoints.D.It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.34.Why does the writer write this text?A.To review the development of TCM.B.To introduce TCM to the world.C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D.To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19.35.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A.How TCM helps in the current situation.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.C.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D.How other countries adopt TCM.第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。