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中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起，先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
4．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数，与“are”搭配，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，表示树是被种植的，每年是一般现在时的时间标志，所以选A。
2. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote答案解析：B。
这是一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。
句子主语“the book”是单数，“write”的过去分词是“written”，“last year”表明是过去的时间，所以用“was written”，表示这本书是被一位著名作家写的。
3. This song ______ often ______ at the concert.A. is, sungB. was, sungC. are, sungD. were, sung答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“this song”是单数，一般现在时被动语态结构中与“is”搭配，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，“often”是一般现在时的标志词，表示这首歌在音乐会上经常被演唱。
4. A new hospital ______ in our town next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has been built答案解析：A。
这是一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
【英语】被动语态练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择被动语态1．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.A． would complete B．would be completedC． was completed D． had been completed【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察时态及语态。
句意：昨年年末为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。
句中有by the end of 表示“到为止”假如后边接过去的时间，句子要用过去达成时。
本句中by the end of last year ， by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去达成时，应选D。
【点睛】By 表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词常常与达成时连用。
假如后接by 后边是此刻的时间，句中就使用此刻达成时；假如by 后边是过去的时间状语，就使用过去达成时；假如后面是未来的时间，就使用未来达成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时 ,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经起程去伦敦参加一个会议了2．The two nurses ________ 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewardedC． have been rewarded 【答案】 D B．would be rewarded D． had been rewarded【分析】试题剖析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖励 100， 000 元，可是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时，主语they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意：听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
简单英语被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 9．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you fin ish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 38．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 49．When you visit a museum, some instructions sho uld ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
