高中基础英语(常用)含参考答案
- 格式:docx
- 大小:44.04 KB
- 文档页数:13
高中英语基础练习题含答案(十六)一、根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式1.Nowadays (现在;目前) more and more people have come to realize the importance of health.2.The band (乐队) is made up of 12 people,who are all from China.3.The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether (全部).4.And as for this phenomenon (现象),ideas differ among many people.5.In elementary and middle school,this award (奖品) is used to recognize academic excellence.6.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage(舞台),he was too nervous to know what to say.7.Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.8.At present,the software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.The two young people fell in love with each other two years ago.2.The facts proved (prove) that we were wrong about him,so we all apologized to him.3.This team writes plays for children,usually performing (perform) them in schools.4.Frost was awarded (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.5.Her research showed that there is a connection (connect) between chimps and human beings.6.The performer (perform) was a little nervous when he stepped onto the stage at first.7.The question was so difficult that nobody could come up with a good answer except Tom.8.As is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.9.On arrival,I was conducted (conduct) to the headmaster's office.10.His poor English was a disadvantage (advantage) when he applied for a job.三、完成句子1.2020年,美国诗人露易丝·格丽克被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
高中必修一全册英语基础知识巩固练习及答案单词拼写1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ______ (镇定)down myself.2.Parents are always _______(关心)about their children.3. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was _________(破坏)entirely.4. He got a job in a foreign company after __________(毕业) from university.5. It is very difficult to ______________(说服) my father to give up smoking.6. The role of the railways declined in the __________(运输) systerm.7. I am __________(有决心) to finish the work ahead of time.8. He felt very _______(不安) for he had lost his diary.9. You can”t play ________(在户外) before you finish your homework.10. I am glad to hear that the problem has been ________(解决).11. He is ________(遭受) from a bad headhache.12. It took some weeks to ________(恢复) from his illness.13. The girl has _______(包装) her clothes into a bag.14. I ________(不同意) with what you said.15.I think it is wrong of you to ______ (忽视)your parents” advice.16.Visitors are________(要求) not totouch the exhibits.17.The officer ____________ (命令)the soldiers to fire.18.Go ___________(直接) ahead and you will see the post office.19.He ________(宁愿) to die rather than give in.20. I heard the news report, but I”m still not sure if the information was ___(可信赖的)or not.21. He thought I had known the fact. But _______(事实上), I knew nothing about it.22. Though I haven”t met him for many years, Icould ______(认出) him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.23. There usually is a _________(山谷)between two mountains.24. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your___(态度) to it.25. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________(受伤).26. The workers made great efforts to ________(营救) the people who were______(陷入困境) underground.27. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural ________(灾难).28. The students in our school have _________(组织) many clubs for themselves.29.We should pay more attention to the _________(质量) as well as the quantity.30. The thief was caught and was __________(判决) in prison for 3 years.31. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really _______(同等) to men.32. As a well-________(受教育的) person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with suchcruelty.33.The Titanic sank on its first___________(航行).34.Wish you a pleasant ________(旅行).35.He was ______(震惊) on hearing the ________(震惊)news.36. He is ______(积极)in taking part in the game.37.When the tiger ______(攻击)him, he was ________(害怕)短语1.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it ____ ______(故意).2. The old man _____ _______(经历) many wars and s_____(遭受) a lot from them.3. (为了)catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.4.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______(增加了) the helplessness of the crew at sea.5.The village is _____ ______(不再)what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.6. How are you_______ _______ ________your study?( 你的学习进展的怎么样?)7.古代的人们记下了一系列的重要事件People in ancient times ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ important events.8.The question finally______ _______ (提出) for discussion.9.The teacher______ ______ ______(提出)a good plan for the summer vocation.10.The movie _____ ______ ______(以…为基础) a real life incident.11.We must ____ _____ ______ ______every minute to study. (充分利用)12.I can still remember,_______ ________(即使)it was so long ago13.I was wet _________ __________(因为) the rain.14.He has been to many countries ______ __(例如)Singapore,Canada and Australia.15.He is free _______ __________(目前),and you can go to him for advice.16.______ _____ _____ _____(信不信由你), China has the largest number of English speakers.17.I don”t_____ _____(在乎) what happens to him.18.He_____ ____(坚持) my taking part in the gameandI had to __ ___(屈服) to him.19.______ ______(自从…以来) he left Beijing, I haven”t seen him.20.I think they”ve finally _____ _____ ______ _____(下决心)to spend next summer studying in Europe, rather than going to the USA.21.He_____ ______ ______(喜欢)travelling very much22.The exhibition was so interesting that quite ___ _____ _____ (许多) people came to visit it.23._______ ______his appearance (从……判断),he is leading a hard life now.24.I”ll return the book to you________ ___(立刻,马上).25.The war was finally ____ _____ ______.(结束)26.He _____ _____ a box of money under the tree. (挖出)27.He _____ _____ ____reading the book, so that he didn”t notice me when I came in.(埋头于)28.But the one million people of the city, who_______ _______ ______(不…当回事) these _________(情况事件),were asleep ______ ______(像往常)that night.29.Lei feng ______ _______ ______ (献身于)serving the people.30.I thought the lecture would be boring, but ___ __ ____ ___ ____(事实上), it is very interesting.31._____ _____ ______(在我看来), he is a good teacher.32.I am determined to change my job. No one else can _____ _____ _____(改变主意).33.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______ ______ ______(突然大哭).34. After the earthquake, the whole city was_____ _________(成为废墟).35.He is always _________(乐意) to help anyone who is______ _____(处于困境).36.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never _______ _________(灰心).37. People in Iraq are_______ ______(梦想) livinga __________(和平) life, that is they hope to live in peace.38. He has been _____ _____ _____(失业)for a yearand is looking for a job now39. As they can”t find the lost child, Mr and Mrs Black had to_____ _____(求助) the police for help40. As the moon gave far_____ _______ (太多)light,I didn”t dare open a window.句型1.这是我第一次面对面的和总统谈话It was ____ _______ _____ that I _____talked with the president ______ ____ _____.2.在上学的路上,我碰巧看到他了。
高中英语必修二 Unit 6基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分重点单词一、核心词汇1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be ___________(治愈).2.Just before September, Miller was ___________(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.3.She decided to go back to college to advance her ___________(事业) and to be able to better support her family.4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned___________(改革) education system in our city.5.Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and___________(奖金) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6.You are definitely welcome to show up on___________(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________(建立).8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese___________(文学), geography, history, fooD.9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest ___________(资源).10.She has brought out her ___________(潜力) in running, but she needs training.11.They launched an appeal for ___________(种族的) and religious tolerance.ndslide is a kind of very ___________(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13.We ___________(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇1.___________adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩;欣赏→admirationn.钦佩;羡慕2.___________adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量3.___________n.表彰;赞扬→recognizev.认识;认出;辨别出;承认4.___________n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师;化学家5.___________adj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的6.___________n.知识,学问;智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的7.___________n.发展;进步→advancedadj.先进的;高级的;高等的8.___________adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励,激发;鼓舞;唤起;启示→inspirationn.激励,激发;启示;灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的;卓越的;激动人心的9.___________n.认识;意识→awareadj.意识到的10.___________n.组织;团体;机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的11.___________n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的;沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12.___________n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);自杀;承诺,保证13.___________vi.参加,参与→engagedadj.被占用的;使用中的;忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagementn.订婚;约定14.___________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energyn.精力三、运用练习1.His speech was so ___________ that his students were ___________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________(recognize).(2)It ___________(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.3.(1)He suffered from acute ___________(depress) after the accident.(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very ___________(depress) writer.4.(1)He was really an ___________(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with ___________(admire).5.(1)He donated ___________(generous) a large amount of money to the school.(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your ___________(generous).6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was___________(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(2)He made a ___________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the ___________(limit) power of the sun.(2)The natural resources we have are ___________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________.(limit)8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).(2)You'll need to devote all your ___________(energy) to your jo重点短语一、填写1.___________ 偶遇2.___________ 由于,因为3.___________ 挑选4.___________ 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾5.___________ 被认为,被看作6.___________ 在……帮助下7.___________ 除……之外8.___________ 努力争取,为……斗争9.___________ 灭火10.___________ 为纪念……11.___________ 困于12.___________ 主修13.___________ (使)从事,参加二、运用1.I was taking a walk when I ___________ my aunt.2.Perhaps you can help me ___________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.3.___________the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very harD.4.___________my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.5.When this monument ___________ the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.6.She ___________ maths and physics at university.7.___________some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly gooD.8.Doctors have ___________ more than six hours to save his life.9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to ___________.10.___________a terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.重点句型[句型1] “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.[仿写1] 母亲们不但得不到报酬,而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。
高中英语基础练习题(二)含答案一、根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式1.For most images (图像),you do not need to adjust any other parameters (参数).2.Our guide led us through a series of caves (洞穴) and finally we found the exit.3.The house is in excellent condition,with fitted carpets throughout (遍及;各处).4.We congratulate the people of Kosovo on this historic (历史的) occasion.5.The new digital (数码) technology is being applied to modern life.6.I'll go and find you some clean sheets(床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight.7.When I looked in the mirror,I couldn't believe it.I looked fantastic!二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.I don't want to buy a car as expensive as this.2.In contrast with your belief that we shall fail,I know we shall succeed.3.I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.4.Frederick has a high opinion of himself.You should tell him not to be so proud.5.If compared (compare) to a bamboo,one is usually considered to be strong-willed.6.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.7.The language used for writing should be easy to understand (understand).三、完成句子1.他自称是这家人的老朋友。
(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态基础知识点详解单选题1、When an alarm “_________”, it makes a noise.A.comes to an endB.is wound upC.goes offD.is out2、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ______ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.should blameC.are to blameD.is to be blamed3、In many developed countries,the rich ________richer, the poor poorer,which ________a social problem. A.becomes;areB.are becoming;isC.became;isD.is becoming;is4、According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ________ at 9 o’clock in the evening.A.leavesB.has leftC.was leftD.will leave5、—I'm preparing dinner. Are you allergic(过敏的) to anything?—No. But I ____________ red meat.A.didn't eatB.wasn't eatingC.don't eatD.haven't eaten6、In the Olympic Games, swimming is __________ second __________ importance only to track and field event. A.the;toB./;toC.the;inD./;in7、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.A.containsB.has containedC.containedD.is containing8、The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A.movedB.had movedC.is movingD.moves9、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.A.is standing a girlB.a girl standsC.stands a girlD.does a girl stand10、— Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? —Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don’t have any in store.A.sellsB.is soldC.has soldD.has been sold11、I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feelingB.feelsC.has feltD.is felt12、I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;whichB.lacking;asC.lacks of;whichD.lacked;that13、The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A.has; belong toB.have; belongs toC.have; is belonged toD.has; are belonged to14、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.A.is based; onB.was based; atC.based; onD.bases; at15、No one except Jack and Tom________ the way.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known16、The Great Wall in China ___________ back to the Ming Dynasty.A.are datedB.is datedC.dateD.dates17、I think________nice________you to help the old woman.A.it; forB.it’s; ofC.that’s; ofD.it’s; for18、—Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ next week.—I’m sorry, but my money is running out.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.would be paid19、I hope my teacher will take into ________ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she ________ my paper.A.account; marksB.count; marksC.account; markedD.count; marked20、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.A.comesB.is comingC.have comeD.will come21、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare’s plays ________ live through the language.A.makeB.were madeC.madeD.are made22、If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A.will beB.wasC.is going to beD.is23、—I don’t know if Mr Li ________ to the party this evening.— I think he will come if he ________free.A.will come; isB.will come; will beC.comes; isD.comes; will be24、—Whose dictionary is it?—It ___________ our school library.A.belongs toB.is belonged toC.is belongingD.belongs25、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.A.will promiseB.promisedC.promisesD.is promising26、The first painting Guilin Heights, which ______ several steep hills with the Li River _______ below, _______ over three meters tall.A.focuses on; flowing; measuresB.focuses on; flows; measuringC.focusing on; flowing; measuresD.focusing on; flows; measuring27、The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future _________.A.belongsB.is belongedC.belongs toD.will be belonged to28、It ________ long before China ________ on the moon.A.will not be; will landB.is; will landC.will not be; landsD.is; lands29、People___________make a lot of decisions in daily life.And sometimes it's difficult.A.is having toB.haveC.have toD.has to30、A Tales of Two Cities is ________ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time. A.more thanB.not more thanC.no more thanD.less than31、—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A.have been working; haveB.have worked; hadC.am working; will haveD.had been working; had had32、If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited33、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II. A.had preservesB.preservedC.preservesD.will preserve34、Two fifths of the land in that district________ covered with tress and grass. A.areB.wereC.isD.be35、Drinking cola often ______ our cinema experience more enjoyable. A.madeB.makesC.has madeD.make36、Generally speaking, tiredness _____ directly ______ a driver’s response time.A.is; relate toB.is; related toC.be; relating toD.be; related to37、He always ________ other’s help________. His colleagues don’t want to work with him. A.considers; seriouslyB.respects; thankfullyC.takes; for grantedD.needs; well38、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A.playB.have playedC.playedD.would play39、Neither your brother nor mine ________ t he good news. Let’s tell them. A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known40、If you ____________ the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all. A.followB.will followC.are followingD.have followed41、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, ________? A.don’t youB.did youC.didn’t youD.do you42、Neither my brother nor I________playing football. A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed43、They go to the supermarket before the food________A.runs outB.is run outC.runs out ofD.will run out44、According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.A.will leaveB.leavesC.is leftD.has left45、I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________? A.leave for; takes offB.am leaving for; is taking offC.am leaving for; takes offD.leave for; is taking off(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_00B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语 Unit 1 基础练习【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)1."Having the potential to do something" means that XXX do something.2."XXX" XXX.3."Challenge" can be a noun。
verb。
XXX。
XXX difficulties.4."Critical XXX" XXX.5."XXX.6."XXX to do something" means having an opportunity to do something.7."Exists in" means that something is present or can be found in a XXX.8."Being able to handle" means having the ability to manage or deal with something.9."Acquiring knowledge" XXX n or learning something new.10."To do something diligently" means to work hard and not give up on something.11."Advance" can be a noun or verb that means to move forward or progress。
or a XXX.12."Amazing" can be an adjective。
adverb or verb that means something is impressive。
Expanding Your WorldⅠ. 单句语法填空1.The idea that reading is somehow an activity set apart from life isn’t very historically accurate.2.More local employment will be created, particularly (particular) in service industries.3.He had been influential (influence) in shaping economic policy.4.Michael is a lawyer with many famous clients (client).5.Please convey my apologies to your wife.6.The original interview notes were subsequently (subsequent) lost.7.Chairs should be visually (visual) attractive as well as comfortable.8.He responded in champion’s style by treating the fans to an exhibition (exhibit) of power and speed.9.The town has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here.10.The book is an expansion (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.Ⅱ. 同义替换primitive; be fond of; guarantee; decline; appeal to; purchase; emerge; precise; humble; concentrate on1.He bought a ticket and went up on the top deck. purchased2.I can remember the exact moment when my daughter came to see me and her new baby brother. precise3.The methods of communication used during the war were very simple by today’s standards. primitive4.Richard was waiting outside the door as she came out . emerged5.Sheila likes telling other people what to do. is fond of6.He gave a great performance, but he was very modest . humble7.We promise that you will find a community with which to socialize. guarantee8.He refused their invitation. declined9.He called on voters to go to the polls tomorrow. appealed to10.It was up to him to focus on his studies and make something of himself. concentrate onⅢ. 完成句子1.虽然到目前为止都是好消息,但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。
英语过关练(1)(时间30分钟满分100分) (整洁美观的书写会让你更接近高分)姓名:__________ 分数:________一、高分词汇(每空1 分;共56分)1. ______________ n.青少年2.___________ vi.争论;争辩_____________n.3.____________ vi.道歉___________n.4.________ v.结婚_____________n.5.___________adj.敏感的6.__________ vt.陪同;陪伴_____________n.同伴;伴侣7._________ v. 依靠;依赖_______adj 可靠的8. __________ n.缺席__________adj;缺席的9.___________n.耐心;容忍___________adj 有耐心的n.病人10.___________v.联结;连接______________n. 11._____________v..不理睬____________n.12. ______________ v.承认;准许_______________n.接纳;准许(入学;入会;入场)13.___________adj.有益的____________v.使受益;n.利益14.____________adj. 松的15.____________ v.同意;应允______________ n.同意;一致;协议16._____________v.联系;打交道_____________n.联系;社团17.____________ vt援助____________ n.援助_______________n.助手;助理18.____________ adj.乐观的_____________ adj.悲观的19._________n.调查;测验20.____________v.钦佩;羡慕_____________adj.令人钦佩的;21.____________adj. 谦虚的22.____________v.合作;协力_____________n.合作;协力23.____________ adj.感激的_____________n.感激;感谢24.___________v. 邀请;___________n.邀请;请柬25.___________v.答应;许诺______________adj.有希望的;有前途的26. __________n. 野心;雄心____________adj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的27.__________v. 遭受;忍受;____________n. 折磨;苦难28. ___________v. 痊愈;恢复______________n.恢复;康复29. __________adj. 孤独地;寂寞的______________n. 孤单;寂寞30.___________adj. 青春期的_____________n 青春期二、高频短语(每空2分;共26分)1._____________________与某人交流2. _________________________对...忠诚3.______________________和某人保持联系4._________________________受...欢迎5._____________________分享感受和想法6. ____________________________有共同之处7._______________________ 关心;挂念8.___________________________ 享受和谐生活9._________________________向某人道歉10.______________________ 与...和谐相处/协调11._________________________一系列;一连串的12.__________________________ 故意13._______________________与...相处;进展三、写好满分好句(每句3分;共18分)1.我坚信我能顺利地开展我的工作。
高中英语基础知识竞赛试题及答案【共六套】High School English Basic Knowledge Quiz ns and Answers [1]1.Everyone knows that if there is a sign that says W.C。
on a roadside cabin。
it XXX place。
What is the complete English form of W.C。
C。
Water Closet.2.Many students have their own email addresses。
such as 168@sina。
**********************@126.etc。
What does "@" mean and how do you read it。
C。
"@" means "at" and is pronounced the same as the XXX "at".3.Both British and Chinese people like to drink tea。
but the British usually call what the Chinese call "red tea" ______ XXX.4.The English slogan for the Beijing Olympics is _______。
A。
One world。
One dream.5.He is a fat cat。
6.I don't like going after the dog。
7.He is the black sheep of the family。
ually。
we call a big apple city _______。
A。
New York City.9.Mr。
高一英语基础试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate2. The teacher asked us to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transcribe3. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. probable4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too5. - Would you like to go to the movies with me?- ________.A. Yes, I'd love to.B. No, I can't.C. Yes, I don't mind.D. No, I don't like it.二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is that we need to make a decision.7. She is a ________ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth.8. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more likely to embrace new technology.9. The ________ (快速的) you learn, the more you will achieve.10. The ________ (美丽的) of the city is beyond description.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his kindness and helpfulness.One day, while walking through the woods, he found a wounded bird. He carefully picked it up and took it home to nurse it back to health. As the bird recovered, it became a loyal companion to Tom. The villagers were amazed by the bond between Tom and the bird. They believed that Tom had aspecial gift, and his story spread far and wide.11. What did Tom find in the woods?A. A lost childB. A wounded birdC. A stray dogD. A mysterious box12. What did Tom do with the bird?A. He left it in the woods.B. He took it home to nurse it.C. He sold it to a pet store.D. He gave it to a friend.13. How did the villagers react to Tom's story?A. They were indifferent.B. They were amazed.C. They were skeptical.D. They were frightened.14. What did the villagers believe about Tom?A. He had a hidden treasure.B. He had a special gift.C. He was a magician.D. He was a liar.15. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The importance of kindness.B. The power of friendship.C. The mystery of nature.D. The influence of rumors.四、作文(共20分)16. Write an essay about a person who has had a significant impact on your life. Describe the person and explain why theyhave been important to you. (200 words minimum)五、答案1. C2. A3. A4. A5. A6. importance7. honest8. younger9. faster10. beauty11. B12. B13. B14. B15. A六、作文评分标准- Content: 10 points- Organization: 5 points- Language: 5 points。
《基础英语》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将以下词语译成中文(2) goods 2.商品; (7) affect 7 .影响(3) profit 3.利润; (8) industrious 8 ,勤劳的(4) consumer 4.消费者 (9) package 9.包装(5) Interest 5.利息 (10) machinery 10.机械15.化妆品2.将以下词语译成英文(16)投资 16. investment(21)破坏21. spoil(26)条形码 26. universal(29)气候29.climate(17)需求17. demand(22)受益22. Benefitproduct code(30)免费30. free (18)炊具18. cooker(23)超过23. Exceed (27)结账27. check out (20)制造商20. manufacturer (25)资源 25.resource二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn ,t an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD.reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient ( A )him.to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The(11) concern 11 .关心(15) cosmetics (12) furniture 12 .家具(13) strong-willed 13 .意志坚强(14) snowstorm 14.暴风雪(1)economist 1.经济学家; (6) charge 6.收费(19)市场 19. Market(24)进口24. Import(28)以防万一 28. In caseA. disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturblength of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.6. A bank run happens when B.A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank7.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught, s bank were told to B.A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was standD.pay out money as slowly as possible8.The main cause of a bank run is B.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers9.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?DA.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.10.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught, s bank were affected mainly by the _______________ C.A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.the crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.五、将以下句子译成中文将以下句子译成中文。
1.Another example is the paper this article is printed on. It started as wood on a tree very far from here. Men and machines made the wood into paper, which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid for their work; money had to be used for buying and repairing the machines, and so on.参考答案:再举一个例子,就是用来印我们这篇文章的纸。
纸起始于很远地方的木材。
人使用机器把木材制造成纸,然后纸被包装好并用卡车运输到各个商店。
在这个过程中的每个阶段,人们的工作都必须得到报酬;买机器、修机器等等都得花钱。
2.Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the products by creating a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want something they actually do not need.厂家不仅仅想告诉消费者有关商品的信息。
他们还试图通过激起消费者购买产品的欲望来劝说消费者购买他们的产品。
由于广告的作用,消费者认为他们想要他们实际上并不需要的东西。
3.Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now. When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have. But why can' t we act before this happens? Why can, t we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 参考答案:今天的工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏乐的孩子。
正是这种可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
当地球上的资源耗尽时,我们就会珍惜所拥有的东西。
但是为什么在这一切发生之前, 我们就不能有所作为呢?为什么我们不能回到制止浪费就是美德的社会去呢?one subject: taxes are too high.)simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to booksand the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.with the development of telecommunication satellites.11. The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedwill be.3. ( D) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree onA. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren ,t important( themselves, but put together,they can cause troubles. A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting thelight of the sun,again like a huge mirror( )in the sky. A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word ulearned, “ we do notmean that it is used by learned personsalone, ( C 7.8. A. A. 1(A. so What lieB. sinceC. butD. for)is accepted as B. Thattrue often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.C. WhichD. Itawake for about two hours last night. B. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have()to an unlimited amount of informationA. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A ) the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from whichareas where ( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation 12. As we have been very busy recently,we go to the theatre only ( D ). A. absolutely B. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ()that the more we practice, the more skillful weB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning, last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later, I found my hometown completely (A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change 16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).C. having readD. being read19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier 23. Today 's weather isn' t as cold as it was yesterday, ( B )?A. wasn' tB. is itC. was itD. isn' t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose )till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down)the prize for these gifted students at themeeting.A. tradition A. readingB. read 17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C)it 's going to rain. A. that B. asC. as if I), like that25. The sports meet has been ( A26. Either you or the headmaster( DA.is handing inB.are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( A. is B. was C. are28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C 29. A. is woman The rest of B. are woman the food ( )asked to make a speech at the meeting. D. were )workers. C. are women D. is women )in the refrigerator. A. is to keep B. are to be kept 30. This room is much too hot; it' s like a ( 31.A.C. 32. ( A. C. 33.C. are to keepD. is to be kept D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashion D .furnace ,I couldn ,t get a Try as I mightTry though I might Contrary on against When she worked job popular belief, B. at D. to in this company B. As I might try D. I might try moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite with the government, she the difficult task of monitoringA. C. 34. A. C. 35. overworked underwent I hope you will be B .D . to ofovertook undertook higher spirits when we meet next time (r m wondering why he hasn ,t turned B. on D. inat the meeting A. down B. up C. out36. It is a well-known fact his eyes to control his directionA. that C. whenD. over a person will move in a circle when he (A B. if D. whethercannot use )37., Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D )A. doesn,t writeB. don,t write toC. didn't write toD. didn,t write40.Are you sure you don,t have advice to give me? I really need(D )A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some三、改错以下句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线局部,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误局部的字母,无需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A BCD2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B CD3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he'll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3. B4. D5. B四、完形填空Insure means to protect [ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses Z food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know 3 who will suffer a crisis (危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually 4 great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to § the expenses. Insurance is a system g a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with acertain crisis. An insurance policy [ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, 8 hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something 9 people参考答案:1-5. CADCA 6-10. BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) B that part of the answerlies in the natrue of technological change. (2) C the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) A world per capita incomes have grown (4) D faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) B in absolutebuy and hope 1. A. for 2. A. such as 3. A. predict 4. A. result from 5. A. cover 6. A. that 7. A. said 8. A. include 9. A. which10. A. neverthey will B. B. B. 10 need.from for example ahead B. make B. pay back B. by which B. agree B. including B. thatB. everC. against C. that C. in advance C. take C. fill C. what C. make sure C. as well as C. asC. sometimesD. with D. the same as D. earlier D. result in D. make full D. where D. states D. also D. Like D. oftenterms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6)C on more educated work forces (7)D high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) B , attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) C demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels ofskilled workers should grow faster than (10) A with lower level of such resources.(1)A. proposes B.suggests C. guaranteesD plains(2) A. Up to B. During C. Since D. In times of(3)A. developing B.developed C.developableD.developmental(4) A. not B. much C.less D. no(5)A. lengthen B. broaden C.deepen D. heighten(6)A. focused B. caught C.depended D. held(7)A. combining with B.suffering from C.subjectedto D. equipped with(8)A. anywhere B. elsewhere C. somewhereD.wherever(9)A. grown B.grown-up C.growing D.g rowing-up(10)A.those B. that C. some D. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。