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研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5 Unit1 II V ocabulary study 词汇学习词汇学习 第6页A) 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
3、As As people people people spend spend spend more more more time time time watching watching watching TV TV TV and and and reading reading reading the the the newspapers, newspapers, newspapers, the the the media media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。
作文翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。
老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。
老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。
基础英语（一）课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even adream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
新目标八年级上英语1-5单元检测（100分）一、单项选择（15分）（）1.—How often does your sister surf the internet?—About .A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?—He is going there July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. —Could I please use your computer?—.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. I am very because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（）8. Judy a stomachache, so she eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. has; shouldn’tD. have; shouldn’t（）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing（）10. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.—How long does it him to get from home to the office?—It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes（）11. Does Babara go to work bus or foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）12. My birthday is in .A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday（）13. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）14. I’m short, so I want to be .A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（）15. When it rains, I a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit二、完形填空（15分）：Some people in Britain or America like to _1___ friends to dinner at home . But this is more common in America than in Britain .Don’t worry ___2__your English friends don’t invite you home .It doesn’t mean that they ___3_ you.When you are invited to dinner ,__4__ your friends what time you should ___5__. It is a good idea to ___6_ a small present when you arrive ,and it is __7__ to say how much you like the house ,___8___ the room ,or the pictures in the room .But don’t ask ___9__these things are .In this way both you and your friends __10__ have a good time .（）1.A. see B. have C. invite D. make（）2. A. what B where C.who D. if（）3. A. don’t like B unlikes C. like D. dones’t like（）4. A. know B ask C. call D.learn（）5. A. arrive at B get to C. arrive D. arrive in（）6. A. show B take C. buy D. lend（）7. A. friendly B worried C.sad D. afraid（）8. A. or B and C. but D. so（）9. A. how many B how much C. how long D. how far（）10. A. won’t B will C. should D. should’t三、阅读理解（15分，）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第一章课后习题答案Lesson 1 Developing Your ReadingEfficiencyREADING SELECTIONAWorld English:A Blessing or a CurseI.READING COMPREHENSION1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C 10.CII.VOCABULARYA1.T h e r e h a s b e e n m u c h o p p o s i t i o n f r o m s o c i a l g r o u p s,f r o m t h e f a r m i ng c o m m u n i t y.A.s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d l y(直接地)B.n o t a b l y(显著地，尤其)C.v i r t u a l l y(事实上)D.e x c e p t i o n a l l y(例外地)正确答案：B译文:社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。
2. T h e v i e w i n B r i t a i n a n d o t h e r W e s t e r n c o u n t r i e sa s s o c i a t e s a g i n g w i t h d e c l i n e,d e p e n d e n c y,i s o l a t i o n, a n d o f t e n p o v e r t y.A.p r e d o m i n a n t(占支配地位的)B.c r e d u l o u s(轻信的)C.i n c l u s i v e(包含的)D.s u s t a i n a b l e(可持续的)正确答案：A译文:英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。
Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
基础英语（一）课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of fourgenerations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother waseven a dream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother wasborn.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
基础英语（一）课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even adream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(well up)When he heard the exciting mews, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(in common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
(look into)Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
(give in to)He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
(lock away)We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。
(part)Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
(summon)At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 2Paraphrase:1.Her mother sent for the County Inspector.Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2.The mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girl it teaches.A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach soas to meet the different needs of different students.Translation:1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。
(head)Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。
(awfully funny)It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
(show on a screen)Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessors as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。
(send for)Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。
他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。
(disappoint)He failed in the college entrance examination year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。
(pronounce)There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。
(become adjusted to)In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
(tuck)With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm,the boy looked just like a boss.9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。
难怪她父母为她感到自豪。
(fraction)Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？(neighborhood)All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?Unit 3Paraphrase:1. A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image.A gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2.I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I dare say the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.3.It melted away most of the irritation you felt.The simple phrase “Excuse me” made most of your irritation disappear.4.Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; it has not become outdated.5.You don’t take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking how much it means to you.6.Good manners are infectious.Good manners can be communicated from one person to another. Translation:1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。
