基础英语1-5单元课后习题答案
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研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5 Unit1 II V ocabulary study 词汇学习词汇学习 第6页A) 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题,从物理学到心理学。
宇航员被问到广泛的问题,从物理学到心理学。
3、As As people people people spend spend spend more more more time time time watching watching watching TV TV TV and and and reading reading reading the the the newspapers, newspapers, newspapers, the the the media media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸,媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸,媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默,但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。
作文翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。
老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。
老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。
基础英语(一)课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even adream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。
新目标八年级上英语1-5单元检测(100分)一、单项选择(15分)()1.—How often does your sister surf the internet?—About .A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day()2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?—He is going there July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to()3. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping()4.Are you good at ?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam()5. —Could I please use your computer?—.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.()6. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many()7. I am very because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy()8. Judy a stomachache, so she eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. has; shouldn’tD. have; shouldn’t()9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing()10. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.—How long does it him to get from home to the office?—It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes()11. Does Babara go to work bus or foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on()12. My birthday is in .A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday()13. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much()14. I’m short, so I want to be .A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger()15. When it rains, I a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit二、完形填空(15分):Some people in Britain or America like to _1___ friends to dinner at home . But this is more common in America than in Britain .Don’t worry ___2__your English friends don’t invite you home .It doesn’t mean that they ___3_ you.When you are invited to dinner ,__4__ your friends what time you should ___5__. It is a good idea to ___6_ a small present when you arrive ,and it is __7__ to say how much you like the house ,___8___ the room ,or the pictures in the room .But don’t ask ___9__these things are .In this way both you and your friends __10__ have a good time .()1.A. see B. have C. invite D. make()2. A. what B where C.who D. if()3. A. don’t like B unlikes C. like D. dones’t like()4. A. know B ask C. call D.learn()5. A. arrive at B get to C. arrive D. arrive in()6. A. show B take C. buy D. lend()7. A. friendly B worried C.sad D. afraid()8. A. or B and C. but D. so()9. A. how many B how much C. how long D. how far()10. A. won’t B will C. should D. should’t三、阅读理解(15分,):A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案()1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot()2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业(set up)2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第一章课后习题答案Lesson 1 Developing Your ReadingEfficiencyREADING SELECTIONAWorld English:A Blessing or a CurseI.READING COMPREHENSION1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C 10.CII.VOCABULARYA1.T h e r e h a s b e e n m u c h o p p o s i t i o n f r o m s o c i a l g r o u p s,f r o m t h e f a r m i ng c o m m u n i t y.A.s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d l y(直接地)B.n o t a b l y(显著地,尤其)C.v i r t u a l l y(事实上)D.e x c e p t i o n a l l y(例外地)正确答案:B译文:社会团体,尤其是农业团体,对此有许多反对意见。
2. T h e v i e w i n B r i t a i n a n d o t h e r W e s t e r n c o u n t r i e sa s s o c i a t e s a g i n g w i t h d e c l i n e,d e p e n d e n c y,i s o l a t i o n, a n d o f t e n p o v e r t y.A.p r e d o m i n a n t(占支配地位的)B.c r e d u l o u s(轻信的)C.i n c l u s i v e(包含的)D.s u s t a i n a b l e(可持续的)正确答案:A译文:英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为,老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立,而且往往是贫穷。
Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些,努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中,我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物,而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
基础英语(一)课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of fourgenerations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother waseven a dream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother wasborn.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。
(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
基础英语-单元课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:基础英语(一)课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even adream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。
与人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书配套基础训练(含单元评价卷)英语(新目标)九年级全一册参考答案课时练习部分参考答案Unit 8I’ll help clean up the city parks.第1课时(Section A 1a-2c)课前预习一、1.volunteers 2.hunger 3.homeless 4.cheer 5.clean二、1.help sb.with… e up with/think up 3.put off doing sth.4.write down5.give out6.建立;创立7.想出8.使……高兴起来课堂练习一、1—5ACDBA二、1.homeless 2.to help 3.to teach 4.holding 5.to do6.clean7.volunteering8.to take9.go三、e up with 2.write down 3.put off 4.put up 5.hand out6.call up7.set up课后巩固一、1.to help homeless 2.put off making 3.to come up with 4.set up;to help二、1.What’s wrong/the matter 2.Can you come up with/think up some good ideas 3.But when shall we start 4.How can we make it/What are we going to do 5.That sounds good/great三、1—5ACDBC第2课时(Section A 3a-4)课前预习1.volunteer to do 2.several hours a week 3.put …to good use 4.plan to do 5.leave school 6.spend time doing7.not only…but also…课堂练习一、1—5DBBCD6—7BB二、1.volunteering;to coach 2.raising 3.to help 4.leaves 5.has finished三、1.spend;doing/on 2.not only;but also 3.he is like 4.What would you like to do 5.How does;put课后巩固一、1.Being;volunteer 2.I’m not sure 3.What kind of 4.spends;working 5.Not only;but also;am二、1—5CCDBA6—10BACDC三、1—5ACDBA第3课时(Section B 1a-2c)课前预习一、1.take after 2.run out of 3.fix up 4.be similar to 5.give away二、略课堂练习一、1—5CBABC二、1.fixes up 2.wants 3.give away4.own 5.take after 6.be proud of7.run out e up with课后巩固一、1—5BCBCD二、nd 2.swim 3.world4.cleverest 5.but 6.kill7.becoming 8.with9.badly10.danger第4课时(Section B 3a-4)课前预习1.to cheer up 2.had run out of;to buy 3.put up;asking for 4.called up;told;about 5.came up with worked out fine课堂练习一、1—5BBABC二、1.running 2.asking 3.to fix4.sat;began 5.have;set课后巩固一、1—5ABDCB6—10CADAB二、1—5BCDBA第5课时(Self Check & Reading)课前预习一、1.hang out 2.disabled people 3.a friend of mine 4.because of5.be able to do6.help sb.out7.send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.8.thank/thanks sb. for doing sth.9.answer the phone10.close/shut the door二、1.Miss Li. 2.She is disabled.3.Six months. 4.Yes,it is. 5.To thank Miss Li.课堂练习一、1—5DBCAC6—10BADDB二、1.inviting 2.illness 3.amazing 4.pleasure 5.mine课后巩固1—5BDCAC 相关链接1—6CBACBA。
Unit 11.This research seems to lend some validity(有力的)to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.In a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍)to progress .3.Anthea was about to play her trump card (王牌卡);without her signature none of the money could be released .4.I flunked(挂科)my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.I didnt want to lose my composure(镇静)in front of her .6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority (优先).7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade(一系列)of local residents giving their opinions.8.Thousands of lives will be at stake(在危机关头)if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.Brierley's book has the merit(优点)of being both information and readable .10.I think there was a conspiracy(阴谋)to keep me out of the committee .Unit 21.It is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully(优雅).2.We shoud be truly thankful to Mr Deng Xiao Ping for taking the plunge(做一个决定)and initiating the economic reform in china .3.Unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage(随从人员)could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.What is the use of whining about (发牢骚)you bad luck ?It is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.The rising real estate prices thwarted(阻碍)his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.The old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with (充满)tears and hatred .7.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate(航行)their reaches .8.Outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly (无情地,残忍地)deeper .9.There is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis (预测,诊断)10.Those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster(支持,提升)their failing self-image.11.A typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude(伸出,突出)over the wall.12.The ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.Thus thehealth officials placed all its crew in quarantine (检疫)Unit 31.Given the sophistication(成熟)of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.After the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱) from all responsibility for the accident .3.The world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate(代理)for "real life ",although what they see is not real in the least .4.In a speech at the Congress ,the president extolled(赞美)the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry .5.He soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse(倒行逆施)satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.I endorse(赞同,支持,认可签署)everything that has been said from both side of the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.The opposition members of the parliament derided(嘲笑,嘲讽)the government 's response to the crisis .8.The poor women was defrauded (骗取)of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.The other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.Back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering(敲诈勒索)charges that may send him to life imprisonment .Unit 41.It is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.Traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; with a hierarchy(阶级资料)most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3."No theory explains everything ,"she remarks ."yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激,激励)of theory .4.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse(祸因,诅咒)upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.I have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进) for economic development .6.Her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎)in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.The talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain as potentially irreconcilable(不可调和的)as ever .8.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.A local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage(抢救).10.Edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.Alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the moviestar ,and cobble together(拼凑) a book out of it .12.Some sociologists tend to bemoan(哀悼)the loss of community in the face of modern urbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .Unit 51."You just can't escape the fact(忽略事实) that we're in a transformational period,"Cole said,"The old way is not survivable.Investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done."2.I think you've just put a finger on (指出) the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election.3.The great conundrum(谜)of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music I love,the music I write ,the music I champion,the music on which I am the world's leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. Flummoxed(使…混乱)by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.Hannah Arendt's clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etre of politics is freedom.6.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the government's Council of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.Financial incentives(鼓励机制)are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.The heated argument is getting out of control,And it must be admitted that Challenger is provocative(煽动的)in the last degree,but Summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.Malaise(不舒服,不适)is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.。
Unit 1词汇1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.make sure you’re ho me by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help语法1.I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.2.The fire started at seven last night.3.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.4.We did not catch what the stranger said.5.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.6.The visitors have just arrived from America.7.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for shanghai.8.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.9.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.10.The fire has been burning up for three hours before the firemen arrived.11.I told him that he could go there after school.Unit 2词汇1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.3.To date, we have not received any replies from them.4.In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.6.It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again.7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence.10.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.语法1.That man has never known to tell a lie.2.The children have been told many times not to go near the street.3.The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next.4.After the synthetic had been developed, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.5.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future.6.His parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandma.7.Lead has been used as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.8.We heard that Mary had been given a raise by her employer.9.He ordered the work to be started at once.10.He was thought to be clever but dishonest.Unit 3词汇1.The man became rich enough making a wise investment.2.That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before.3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.5.A child’s character is greatly influe nced by his home enviroment.6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.7.The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million.8.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9.The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.10. A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.12.Why don’t you do somethin g sensible in your spare time?13.She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.14.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.语法1Peter’s record was not so good as all the players on the team.2The team is good, but not as good as ours.3This tool is almost as useful as that one.4He will not be old enough to vote in this year’s election.5Bob’s work proved not much better than that of others.6They are more friendly than my other neighbors.7I think he is three years older than I.8Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people?9She is the younger and more beautiful of the two sisters.10H e can run as fast as I do.11T he more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.12W hy is there less traffic on the streets in February than in May?13P rices for cars in the US can run as high as $20000.14T his room is three times as big as that one.15T his year, the grain production was three times as much as last year.Unit4词汇1His failure resulted from not working hard enough.2All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.3Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day.4Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.5Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality.6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.7These children look on their teachers as their friends.8The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple.9I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.10W e were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.语法1It seems very difficult to stop the child crying.2We are glad to have helped you when you needed our help.3The teacher made the students do their exercises.4The doctor found it difficult to treat this infection.5He couldn’t help but cry when his toy car fell into the river.6What to be done next will be discussed at today’s meeting.7He sent his son to the doctor to be given an x-ray check.8The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable source.9Mother warmed him not to touch the electric lamp.10H e finds it difficult to adapt himself to the climate here.Unit 5词汇1Many things considered impossible in the past are common today.2The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.3The noise of desk being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.4Having heard that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.5Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.6Never losing faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.7There are four factories in our institute, each having over 100 workers.8The driver seeing a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.9The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.10F ound in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in the part.11C ommercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on the loans and investments in stocks. 12R eturning to my apartment, I found my watch missing.13H aving been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.14T he police pursued the criminal continuously, finally catching him.15S he finished her work, tired and worn out. Wear语法1The baby was waked by the deafening sound.2The wounded man was taken to hospital.3This is a mistake often made through negligence.4 A bus coming from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.5He sent away the barking dog at once.6Standing on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole waterfall.7Driven by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.8All the planes departing for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.9 A boy believed to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.10M ost cars imported from Japan are used as taxis.Unit6词汇1The advice is used to measure the range of the gun.2The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.3This truck was carrying a load of bananas.4The design is worthless for all practical purposes.5This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.6The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.7There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort.8The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.9My grandfather was a career teach er; it’s the only job he’d ever done.10I n system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.语法1Many people favor building more nuclear power plants.2Professor Smith heard the students talking about him and he pretended not to mind.3Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.4I would appreciate your keeping it a secret between us.5The doctor has difficulty in treating this infection.6This house needs painting; I will call the repair company tomorrow.7I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice a day.8Would you mind turning off the recorder? I am working on my paper now.9With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.10Y ou need to know that resisting arrest is a crime.11I have to tell you that it is no use talking to him about this.12D oing work means moving a body through a distance by a force.13S he regretted her having made a big mistake in the examination.14B esides mastering the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.15I t is a waste of time arguing about it with them.Unit 7词汇1Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2Students must have access to good books.3Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6The report alleged that the motive was financial.7These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or write.10L ack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.语法1He often visited the grain mile of Peter, who liked to experiment with new things.2She found a place in the building which she used as her first laboratory.3Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?4She wanted to join the group of men whose work was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.5This is the reason why an airplane can’t fly in space.6More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular here.7The factory in which I worked last year was equipped with the latest machinery.8This is the house about which I wrote to you last year when I was in this city.9He is the very man whom we have been looking for.10I t’s the best film that I’ve ever seen.11T his is Peter whose sister you met last week.12T hese were the graduate assistants whose responsibility it was to do the research work in the lab.13H e will never forget the days when he spent with his grandma.14T he tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.15A n old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.Unit 8词汇1The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.2I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.3Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.4Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th annual CSI show & convention in Las Vegas, March 29 – April 1.5I am stifling in this close room.6We reserve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification.7Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.8The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.9The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.10I f you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for social thought and research, feel free to submit it.语法1He walked into the restaurant as if it had belonged to him.2Don’t eat that fruit unless it is ripe.3I don’t think it’ll rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case it does.4She felt very silly when everyone laughed at her question.5He insured his car in case he had an accident.6Put your luggage in the van quickly now that the train will be off in a minute.7That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work now so that we can be free this evening.8Even if we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment. 9Rare animals are still hunted, even though we can now imitate their skins with other materials.10U nless you understand this rule, you will have difficulty.11T he doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back so that his health will improve quickly.12T hey went wherever they could find a good job.13N o matter who inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box.14A lthough what happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.15W hat woke me up last night was a big noise.Unit 9词汇1His wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up the family himself.2More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.3We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.4She is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.5Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.6He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.7They work as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.8The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.9The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.10H arlem has been advanced to a higher position.11A s the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project.12S cientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast because he can replicate by themselves. 13M anagers of this generation are more likely to exercise participatory management in their own companies.14W ithout strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone to operate a business successfully. 15R apid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.语法1Last week he promised that he would come today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.2He is trying all kinds of materials to learn which of them can be used.3His family had almost forgotten what his face was like.4It is obvious that we should spend the money on more important things.5We were greatly amused by what you told us.6That is what I’m doing now; I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.7At about the same time, doctors began to understand that dirt and disease went together.8The problem is which is the cheapest way?9These exercises are different from what you expect.10W hat really interested him was to return to school.11W hether the flower is black will be known tomorrow.12N ot one of us has a clear idea about what the others want to do.13I will let you know where the meeting will be held.14T he question is whether it will be safe to land men there.15H e was afraid of what would happen to his child.Unit 10词汇1Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is getting ahead.2Nobody is able to explain the origin of this commonly-used expression. Paul reminds me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.3Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.4They hauled the boat up onto the shore.语法1Was it he who broke the glass yesterday?2It is for this reason that he refused to take the job.3Do be careful in making such experiments.4It was not until 11 last night that the meeting came to an end.5It was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.6Who was it t hat spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?7No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history.8George did tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.9It wasn’t for personal interests that they did all this.10W here in the world did you go yesterday afternoon?Unit 11词汇1The endgame is quite difficult to deal with2Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody3The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber4The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.5The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy6Fog enveloped the airport that morning7Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences8they’ve been guzzling beer all evening9there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator10H e has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges语法1So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran toward it3There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work4So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it5Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past five years of service here6No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent7Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion8Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow9Many a time have we tried that test10Wood does not conduct electricity , nor does rubber.11N ot until Mr .Smith come to China did he know what kind of a country it is12N ancy works in a huge shop which opened not long ago , and so does Alan .13S he is not found of cooking , shopping and cleaning, nor am I .14R arely have I heard of such l silly thing.15H ere comes the girl you want to seeUnit 12词汇1When I said no , she became rude and aggressive .2I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. 3Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane4My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours5What was his motive for committing the crime6He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders7I’m not with of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere.8Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline语法1If I weren’t dressed in this uniform , I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.2I would gladly have attended your wedding if you had invited me3Jean would go to New York City, but she has no money now.4Were he here , he would help us without any hesitation.5What would you do if war were to break out ?6He looks as if he knew nothing about the news.7I would have invited her to the party , but I don’t know her well.8But for the rain , we would have reached our destination before 5 yesterday. 9But that he had seen it , he could not have believed it.10W ithout water, there would be no plants on the earth.11I’d rather he visited me tomorrow.12S upposing the weather were bad, where would you go?13M ike hoped that she would answer his letter.14I’d just as sooner you didn’t tell her about it .15S he studied very hard at the university for fear that she would fall behind Unit 13词汇1The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.2He will do anything to achieve his aim.3His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.4The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in5We owe loyalty to our motherland.6All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.7He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations.8Marriage is a significant commitment.9They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.10T he meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. Unit 14词汇1Branch officials can access the central data bank.2The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.3The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.4The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.5The origin of the universe transcends human understanding.6Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.7Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony8The space program is the evolution of years of research.9That is nothing less than a miracle10J ohn is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.语法1Hardly had he seen me when he ran away2Never has she had any experience in teaching English.3The door opened and in came the important man.4The bus driver said to them, “here you are”.5Not only is he helpful, but also he is very kind.6Were you in his situation,you would oppose the plan.7old as he is , he is still working in the factory8He didn’t finish the homework , nor did I.9Only when he got to school will he realize what happened to his friend.10H ad you much trouble with the job, you could come to her for helpUnit 15词汇1It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates2We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.3It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay4The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify5Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter 6Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory7The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames8I assume you always get up at the same time9The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.10W hile an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.。
KEY OF UNIT N1VOCABULARYI. 1. I had just the feeling of a new comer at college without thestrength a mature student might posses.2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. 1. distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation6.shackles7. curse8. deliberationIII. 1. assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy6. embarrassment7. maneuverable8. ImmaturityIV. 1. live up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken for5. groped for6. trying … on7. going out to8. tipped off V. 1. vague(indistinct) 2. inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3. self-restraint (self-control)4. clever (intelligent, sensible)5. manner (behavior)6. excited (agitated)7. sneak 8. mature (sophisticated)VI. 1. became popular 2.respect 3. keep up 4. lead to5. understand6. found7. use8. StartGrammarI. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. e 7.h 8. GII. 1. My decision to resign was wise.2. their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprisedthe diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7. The proposal the we should import more equipment is to bediscussed at the meeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III. D B C C A B D BIV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody wouldrecognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand whathe said.4. She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The lecture showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point. V. 1. Although/Though 2. Yet 3. however/though4. However/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however 9. However 10. Despite/In spite ofTranslationI. 1. 事实上,不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子,我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪,我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is veryimportant.至于天气,我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋,她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
基础英语(一)课后释义及翻译答案Unit 1Paraphrase:1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even adream.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Translation:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。
(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(well up)When he heard the exciting mews, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(in common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
(look into)Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。
(give in to)He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
(lock away)We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。
(part)Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。
(summon)At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 2Paraphrase:1.Her mother sent for the County Inspector.Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2.The mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girl it teaches.A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach soas to meet the different needs of different students.Translation:1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。
(head)Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。
(awfully funny)It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
(show on a screen)Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessors as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。
(send for)Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5.他去年高考失败,但他并未感到沮丧。
他继续努力,今年考上了一所名牌大学。
(disappoint)He failed in the college entrance examination year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。
(pronounce)There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代,我们必须不断努力更新知识,才能适应工作的需要。
(become adjusted to)In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下,看上去俨然一副老板模样。
(tuck)With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm,the boy looked just like a boss.9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁,但已擅长计算分数了。
难怪她父母为她感到自豪。
(fraction)Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了,而你却没听说过,你说怪不怪?(neighborhood)All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?Unit 3Paraphrase:1. A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image.A gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2.I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I dare say the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.3.It melted away most of the irritation you felt.The simple phrase “Excuse me” made most of your irritation disappear.4.Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; it has not become outdated.5.You don’t take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking how much it means to you.6.Good manners are infectious.Good manners can be communicated from one person to another. Translation:1.对不起,我迟到了,我刚才在开会脱不开身。