基础英语答案1~7.doc

英语基础训练参考答案一、词汇题1. A. 形容词 "famous" 表示“著名的”，符合句意。

2. B. 动词 "improve" 表示“提高”，与 "improving" 形式一致。

3. C. 副词 "suddenly" 表示“突然地”，修饰动词。

4. D. 名词 "culture" 表示“文化”，是不可数名词。

5. E. 动词 "enjoy" 表示“享受”，常用于 "enjoy doing sth" 结构。

二、语法填空1. was; 根据 "yesterday" 可知，句子使用过去时态，主语 "I" 用"was"。

2. to; 根据 "want to do sth" 结构，填入 "to"。

3. her; 根据 "she" 可知，需要使用宾格 "her"。

4. reading; 根据 "enjoy" 后接动名词，填入 "reading"。

5. interesting; 根据 "boring" 可知，需要使用 "interesting" 形成对比。

6. because; 根据 "so" 可知，前句需要使用 "because" 引导原因状语从句。

7. did n’t; 根据"didn’t go" 可知，前句需要使用否定形式"didn’t"。

8. to; 根据 "invite sb to do sth" 结构，填入 "to"。

9. happily; 根据 "adverb" 提示，使用副词 "happily" 修饰动词。

1..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. exercises 2. program 3. active 4. result 5. about / around二、1. skateboarding 2. Twice 3. activity / activities 4. interesting 5. shops三、1—5 CABBC四、1. surfs the Internet 2. As for, hardly ever 3. once or twice4. The result of5. never does homework五、1. What, do 2. How often does 3. doesn’t do 4. What, like watching5. How oftenSection B基础练习参考答案二、1. healthy 2. to drink 3. interviewer 4. better 5. differences三、1—5CBAAD 6—10CCBCD四、1. come home from 2. a lot of 3. Of course 4. look after 5. got good grades五、1. Does, go 2. may be 3. look different from 4. How many, sleep5. favorite, isSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. gets 2. to join 3. helps 4. does, do 5. shopping6. is7. listen8. playing9. (to) wash 10. doesn’t have二、1. days 2. once 3. times 4. healthy 5. differences6. less7. her8. better9. skateboarding 10. activities三、1—5CBAAC2..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. necks 2. ears, stomach 3. eyes 4. legs 5. noses 6. teeth7. mouth 8. feet 9. hands 10. back二、1. have a headache 2. have a stomachache 3. have a cold4. have a sore throat5. have a toothache6. have a sore back7. have a fever三、1. lie down, rest 2. goes to bed 3. see a dentist4. two years ago5. drink lots of water四、1. What’s the matter with 2. How did, start3. shouldn’t, anything4. Does, have5. Drink五、1—5CCDBCSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. stressed out 2. early 3. angry 4. tired 5. important6. thirsty7. traditional8. weak9. western 10. hungry二、1. headache 2. healthy 3. more 4. western 5. teeth6. medicine7. illness8. balanced9. traditional 10. to stay三、1—6 DBDACA四、1. It’s, to go 2. don’t believe, can 3. the matter4. may be5. doesn’t have五、1. a sore throat, some hot tea with honey2. to stay / keep healthy, keep the balance of diet3. feel stressed out, too much4. Listening to music, relaxed5. to drink more waterSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. has 2. go 3. to have 4. believe 5. to relax 二、1—5BCDAD三、1. at the moment 2. a lot of 3. don’t think / believe, is4. need some, practice5. to stay / keep healthy四、1. shouldn’t, anything 2. What does, have 3. to be4. don’t think5. the matter3..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. postcards 2. camping 3. vacation 4. plan 5. visit二、1. is babysitting 2. are, going 3. hiking 4. get 5. are staying6. are relaxing7. interesting8. is singing9. watching 10. is coming三、1—5 CAADB四、1. are you doing for 2. is babysitting 3. relaxing / resting at home4. going camping, for5. me, get back to五、1. Who is, going 2. What are, doing 3. How long, staying4. What is, visiting5. is goingSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. go fishing 2. go camping 3. go skateboarding 4. go hiking5. go sightseeing6. go bike riding7. go shopping8. go swimming9. go climbing 10. go boating二、1. doing 2. taking 3. sightseeing 4. to send 5. relaxing 6. to write 7. are visiting 8. is listening 9. riding 10. living三、1. some questions about 2. decide / decided on 3. thinking about going 4. take a walk 5. can’t wait 6. is leaving7. finished making, last 8. This time, something different9. sleeping a lot 10. to spend time四、1. What’s, weather like 2. Where are 3. Don’t forget4. Where is5. who speak FrenchSelf Check 基础练习参考答案一、1—5DBAAB 6—10CBBAD二、1. ask 2. leaving 3. hear 4. hope 5. take6. to go7. visiting8.are staying9. got 10. takes4..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. boat 2. plane 3. car 4. bike 5. taxi 6. train / subway 7. bus二、1. twenty-two 2. thirty 3. forty-five 4. fifty-one 5. sixty-eight6. seventy-three7. eighty-four8. ninety-six9. one hundred and twenty10. fifteen三、1. walk to school 2. takes twenty minutes, by subway3. How far, from, to4. rides a / the / his bike / bicycle5. leaves for, about / around四、1. takes a / the bus 2. How long does, take 3. How does, want4. How far5. goes, by bikeSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. ride / rode 2. take 3. transportation 4. leaves for 5. How far 6. depend on 7. ways 8. lives 9. think of 10. Taking boasts二、1. A small number 2. Not all players 3. go hiking, depends on4. are different from5. most popular means三、1—5ADCCCSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1—5 CBDAA 6—10 CADAD二、1. rides 2. took 3. live ,4. has 5. to walk 6. are singing7. to buy 8. Don’t worry 9. playing 10. getting5..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1—5 BACCB二、1. does, have 2. are, talking 3. to trouble 4. finish 5. to go三、1. Do, have 2. When does, have 3. can’t4. What is, doing5. Thanks, helping四、1. busy, too much 2. can’t, study for3. see / visit my aunt4. has to look after5. Can, come toSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. inviting 2. really 3. training 4. cousin’s 5. America二、1. for 2. for 3. with 4. On 5. to, for 6. on7. at, at 8. On 9. by 10. at三、1. go to the doctor 2. What day 3. What’s, date 4. your invitation 5. Are, free四、1. would like to go 2. come over to 3. has to babysit 4. call, after5. a lot, comingSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. invitation 2. report 3. fifth 4. Mother’s 5. training二、1. come 2. visiting 3. discuss 4. babysit 5. play 6. studying7. help 8. join 9. finished 10. have to三、1. keep / be quiet 2. Why not go 3. going to the mall4. have to practice5. On, going to6..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. tall / long 2. beautiful / pretty 3. free 4. calm 5. old6. thin7. late8. same9. bad 10. hot二、1. more outgoing 2. smarter 3. calmer 4. quieter 5. thinner 6. heavier7. funnier 8. more serious 9. more athletic 10. more三、1. old, younger 2. tall 3. curlier 4. more 5. more popular 6. busy7. friendlier 8. more beautiful 9. bigger 10. easier, interesting四、1. as cheap as 2. What, look like 3. younger than 4. Both of them5. look different五、1. In some ways 2. looks the same as 3. As you can see4. However, both enjoy going5. a little more athleticSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. funny 2. wild 3. really 4. best 5. friendly 6. difference7. call / ring 8. smart / lovely 9. interesting 10. said二、1. information 2. friendship 3. care 4. necessary 5. opposite三、1. funny 2. popular 3. tall 4. calm 5. smart 6. same 7. important8. athletic 9. wild 10. heavy四、1. better at, than 2. enjoys / likes tell jokes 3. is good with4. call, at, for more5. be friends, are different fromSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. bigger 2. better 3. careful 4. warmer, warmer 5. more, less6. talking7. differences8. parties9. more outgoing 10. worse二、1—5AABBA7..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. 可数名词：banana, apple, watermelon, noodle, tomato, ingredient2. 不可数名词：milk, yogurt, salt, honey, beef, popcorn, salad3. 既可是可数也可是复数：ice cream, orange,二、1. How many 2. How much 3. How many 4. How much5. How much 6 How much三、1. take 2. have 3. eat 4. make 5. Add 6. peel7. cut 8. pour 9. put 10. turn四、1. for, turn on 2. How many cups of 3. make fruit salad4. cut up5. mix, up五、1. Don’t put 2. How many, are there 3. How much, do, need4. are, bottles5. Drink someSection B基础练习参考答案一、Vegetable: tomato, onion, lettuce Fruit: banana, orangeMeat: turkey, beef Food: bread, sandwich, noodle Others: butter, relish,二、1. shake 2. blender 3. instruction 4. sandwiches 5. butter6. relish7. turkey8. finally9. super 10. top三、1. a teaspoon of yogurt 2. two slices of bread3. three bowls of noodles4. four cups of tea5. five bags of salt6. six bottles of milk7. seven boxes of pencils 8. eight kilos of eggs9. nine glasses of water 10. ten baskets of oranges四、1—5 BCACBSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. salt 2. fruit 3. teaspoons 4. tomatoes 5. slices二、1. peal 2. check 3. mix up 4. turn on 5. add 6. Pour 7. cut up三、1—5 ABDAA 6—10 BBADC8..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. was 2. went 3. had 4. did 5. were 6. took 7. saw8. visited 9. studied 10. stopped二、1. gifts 2. outdoor 3. visitors 4. won 5. aquarium 6. souvenirs7. monitor 8. autograph 9. prize 10. hang三、1. were 2. dancing 3. bought 4. took 5. is sleeping 6. Are, traveling7. helps 8. stayed 9. are going / will go 10. Did, write四、1. took photos 2. hung out 3. At the end of 4. went to the beach5. had a good / great / wonderful time五、1. Did, have 2. weren’t any 3. What did, do 4. How was 5. What else Section B基础练习参考答案一、1. boring 2. camping 3. sale 4. visitor 5. Luckily二、1. umbrella 2. late 3. drive 4. terrible 5. wet三、1. last day off 2. go for a drive 3. have fun playing4. was bad / terrible, all day5. slept late四、1. didn’t do some 2. Where were 3. Did, have any4. How was5. had funSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. bought 2. Did, have 3. didn’t win 4. likes 5. make 6. Playing7. went 8. was 9. were 10. are leaving / will leave二、1—5 DCADB9..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. international 2. record 3. Brazilian 4. achievement 5. performed6. became7. call8. national9. golfer 10. gold二、1. came 2. lived 3. found 4. went 5. had 6. got 7. joined8. became 9. was 10. hiccupped三、1. What is 2. When was 3. How long did, live 4. too, to answer5. When did, become四、1. achievement, become, famous / great person / man2. great Chinese player3. never too, to start doing4. learned to ride5. did, start learningSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. talented 2. loving 3. creative 4. outstanding 5. kind 6. well-known7. alive 8. accordion 9. athletics 10. toured二、1. unusual 2. violinist 3. skating 4. pianist 5. could三、1. his free time 2. could, pieces of 3. at the age of 4. took part in5. became a skating champion四、1. Is, or 2. When did, tour 3. at the age of 4. Who did, go 5. because of Self Check基础练习参考答案一、1. Asia 2. university 3. management 4. number 5. women’s二、1. became 2. pianist 3. alive 4. athletes 5. sneezing 6. took part in7. majored in 8. was born 9. rode a bicycle 10. practicing the accordion三、1—5 DCBAC 6—10 BCABD10..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. engineer 2. professional 3. dream 4. somewhere 5. exhibition6. actor7. rich8. part-time9. retires 10. save二、1. up 2. to 3. like 4. for 5. at / in 6. with7. to 8. of 9. about 10. from三、1. Is he going 2. aren’t going 3. What is, going to do 4. When are, going5. grows up四、1. lots of fashion shows 2. grow up, what I 3. Finally, retire somewhere4. at the same time5. travel all over the worldSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. resolutions 2. instrument 3. foreign 4. communicate 5. build6. readers7. teach8. over9. exchange 10. healthy二、1. swimming 2. readers 3. interesting 4. built 5. is going to be6. listening7. goes8. to play9. grows 10. are going to visit三、1. more than 2. Are, going 3. No, they aren’t 4. What is, do5. Does, want四、1. make a soccer team 2. get good grades3. keep fit / healthy, get / take lots of exercise4. communicate with5. as, foreign language teacherSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1—5 BCDBA 6—10 ABDAC二、1. practice 2. are, going to be 3. are going to take / are taking4. Are, going to have / are having5. is, going to work6. is going to be7. are, going to do8. are going to play / are playing9. is going to start / is starting 10. are, going to travel / are, traveling 页脚。

Unit 1 Fresh startExplain in your own words the following sentence1.My plan was to keep my ...a freshman.(I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college.)2.For three days ,...outside my room.(For three days ,I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame .Instead ,I stayed along in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.)3.Popularity was not so important ,...survival.(It did not matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired ;you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.) Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched;(3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7)curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion;(3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment;(7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2)headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;(5)grope for; (6) trying…on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word under lined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct);(2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint(self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior);(6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6)found; (7) use; (8) startGrammar.1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with …1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My will ingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think …1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group…(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom sothat I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she would not be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others could not hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favorwith his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheer sand applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manExplain in your own words the following sentence1.He had no outside ...game that way(He had dedicated all his work and had no hobby at all ,except that he paly a golf game every month which cannot be taken as a hobby anyway. )2.She had,... Were small.(Their daughter said that ,when they were still small ,her father had become a company man and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home .) Vocabulary1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely;the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs;(3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably; (6)board;(7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2)nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness (5) execution; (6)presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriatephrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2)stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out;(6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately;(3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6) departed; (7) underweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait;(3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully;(7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1. Put the verbs in brackets…(1) have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/hasput(3) have pulled;haven’t touched (4) have been waiting;have waited(5) have picked;have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; hascome(7) has been; has been looking; has not found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…A: ’ve been waiting for; have you been doingB: ’ve been shopping; ’ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: ’s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: ’s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayingB: isn’t; ’ve been walkingTranslation.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he worksfor over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricularactivities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi togo to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straightenout the accounts within the week.5. he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged inone’s heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepExplain in your own words the following sentence1.In the United States we have become ...lower limbs can do (people in the United States tend to drive for every purpose ,so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs andabout what their legs can do .)2.I confess it had not ...in this regard .(I admit that I had never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.)3....but afterward I realized that...on foot .(...Maybe I was the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on food . )Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable;practically(2) very long;physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2)debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion;(7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2)eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4)ridicule;(5)triumphant; (6)deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2)going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6)dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed(downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous);(5) indifferent(unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure(defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words (1) encountered(2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to; (5) idling about;(6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed;(8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company; (3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch (5) had left; (6)has been living; (7) had repaired the engine;(8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned; didn’t have; didn’t have; had; done; was; didn’t have; did; left; had;was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered;were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall,should, will or would.(1) will; (2)shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall;(7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, aftera long time;(5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1. The university is one of the most venerable institutionsof higher learning in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he canhardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I hadto finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporarytheme in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couplesliked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, forshe likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country roadwhen the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentricromantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental(10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.Somewhere along the line people ...turn into.(Nowadays ,people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it ;otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.)2.The god of mirth is paying...to our party .(We have long assumed that fun was easy to have ,but now we are paying a price for that shallow mindedness , our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be .)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows;(2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6)flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness: 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2)undeserved; (3) generosity; (4) benefits: (5) regrettable;(6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2)occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up; (5) pay …back; (6)look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence(embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane(revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support; (6)bored; (7) be welled understood;(8) visitedGrammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that; (2) thus;(3) in tha t; (4) With;(5) so …that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard; would, suit; doesn’t apply; won’t get; saw; had/was, left/leaving;said; was g oing; promised; (had)found; have heard; don’t know; went; know;should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem. Translation.1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows allthe other playwrights throughout the ages.2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome ofthe Jazz Age of the last century in America.3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on hisenthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous starsin sports and entertainment circles.5. They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch theNational Day fireworks display.6. He does not deserve such a severe punishment as hecommitted neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are readyto fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.What a tangled web we weave ,when first we practice to deceive .(When we start to tell a lie ,we have entered a very intricate situation ,as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.)2.“Psychological barriers wear down;...may warp.”(One is less inhibited from lying ;his ability to make moral right andwrong judgments is dulled ,and he may become less cautious against being caught .)3.The most understandable and forgivable...the principle of caring .(The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust ,according to the ethicists.)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others’ feelings; (3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive;(2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6)faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the givenwords.(1) unethical; (2)feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical; (5) confoundedly;(6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out; (5) wear down; (6)specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent,omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult(reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth(multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated) 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your ownwords. (1)cancelled; (2)overcome;(3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it moreacceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed fromconsideration; (8)reserve for future use. Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the mostappropriate…1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words andphrases from the box.(1) He can’t havetold us everything.(2) Something musthave gone wrong.(3) She can’t beonly thirty ye ars old.(4) They may notknow yet.(5) The roadcould/may have been closed.(6) The policemust know that.(7) Theremay/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The lettercould/may arrive today.(9) That will/mustbe my mother.(10) There shouldbe time to do some shopping.Translation.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations andlet nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort. Explain in your own words the following sentence1.Good poets and poem are lost forever simply...from other bards.(Good people have stopped writing poems ,because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets .They cannot depend on poetry writing for a living ,and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspirations and stimulations.)2.Observe others’emotion and experience your own --that’s what poetry is all about .(The point of poetry is to express and record emotions .So when you read poems,you will observethe emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem ,you need to observe and organize your own .)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like,following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2)squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6)evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables;(2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought;(5) cuddliest; (6)juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up;(20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of (5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came upwith5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress(hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful);(8) product (composition6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2)catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly(5) rejected;(6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously aboutGrammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make,drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, look plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1. Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is nomiddle ground.2. He often conjured up visions of the past when he was freefrom the pressures of life.3. He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong blackcoffee when he felt fatigued.4. He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargainingwomen and walked on through flaring streets.5. Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, canrender one language into another by rule of thumb.6. It was generally believed that the major purpose of theforeign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7. Reading good books and making friends with good peoplecan elevate the mind.8. The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festivalatmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)caseUnit 7 The chaser.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential .(Just because I am able to do you a favor /sell you the love position ,I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines.)2.“For indifference ,”said the old man ,“they substitute devotion .For scorn ,adoration .”(“They ,the love positions ,”said the old man ,“will help change the girl’s attitude towards you .She will no longer hold you in contempt .Instead ,she will begin to give you her deep felt love and care . ”)Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence inyour own words(1) feeling very much worried and afraid;(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3) difficult to notice; which is more than enough;(4) have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse; (5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken fromthe box in the proper form.(1)creaky; (2)peered;(3)acquaintance; (4)detachment;(5)raptures; (6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed; (8)obliged3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity; (2)acquainted;(3)perceptible; (4)apprehension;(5)indifferent; (6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly; (8) disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up; (2)care about; (3)indulges in; (4)reached for;(5)peered about; (6)deals in; (7)was substituted; (8)better off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) perceptible(perceivable, noticeable); (2) postmortem; (3)anxiously(fearfully); (4)temporary (transient);(5) grave(cheerless);(6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly); (7) apathetically(indifferently);(8) reason;6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect; (2)have;(3)accept; (4)imagine;(5)was; (6)workout;(7)became popular;(8)demandedGrammar.1. complete each sentence with what you think the mostappropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDCTranslation.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon (13)precious (14)nor。

基础综合英语答案【篇一：基础综合英语1-5单元填空答案】>unit 11.this research seems to lend some validity （有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.in a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3.anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4.i flunked（挂科） my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.i didnt want to lose my composure（镇静） in front of her .6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to bea priority （优先）.7.for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade （一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8.thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.brierleys book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.i think there was a conspiracy（阴谋） to keep me out of the committee .unit 21.it is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully（优雅）.2.we shoud be truly thankful to mr deng xiao ping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china .3.unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.what is the use of whining about （发牢骚） you bad luck ?it is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.the rising real estate prices thwarted （阻碍）his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.the old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with （充满） tears and hatred .7.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches .8.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly （无情地，残忍地）deeper .9.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis （预测，诊断）10.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.11.a typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude （伸出，突出） over the wall.12.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine （检疫）unit 31.given the sophistication（成熟） of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.after the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱)from all responsibility for the accident .3.the world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理） for reallife ,although what they see is not real in the least .4.in a speech at the congress ,the president extolled （赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in it industry .5.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse （倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.i endorse （赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the house in support and admiration ofhim and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.the opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽） the government s response to the crisis .8.the poor women was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.the other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering （敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .unit 41.it is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; witha hierarchy（阶级资料） most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3.no theory explains everything ,she remarks .yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励)of theory .4.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.i have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进)for economic development .6.her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎) in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.the talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain aspotentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.a real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.a local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救） .10.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the movie star ,and cobble together （拼凑） a book out of it .12.some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼） the loss of community in the face of modernurbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .unit 51.you just cant escape the fact(忽略事实) that were in a transformational period,cole said,the old way is not survivable.investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.2.i think youve just put a finger on (指出)the biggest problem facing the conservative party in this election.3.the great conundrum（谜） of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music i love,the music i write ,the music i champion,the music on which i am the worlds leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. flummoxed(使…混乱) by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.hannah arendts clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etreof politics is freedom.6.according to a survey of college graduates recently released by the governments council of labor affairs(cla),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.financial incentives( 鼓励机制) are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in india have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.the heated argument is getting out of control,and it must be admitted that challenger isprovocative（煽动的） in the last degree,but summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.malaise （不舒服，不适） is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.第二部分：改写句子 20分unit 1unit 21、there is something in his pattern of behavior that is very reminiscent of some addictive or compulsive behaviors.2、the thought of my mother not being present at my wedding ceremony was unbearable.3、after consulting with the doctor, i learned that lung surgery was my father’s only option.4、the prince gave up his right to succeed to the throne was beyond all reason.5、i am thinking about what the future will hold for the poor family.6、the russian foreign minister went to the airport welcome the visiting chinese premier and his 28-member entourage.7、at the good news, all the students brimmed with strong anticipation.8、does he mean that those with aids should be quarantined from the other people?unit 31、after careful analysis that took the better part of july, the investigators exonerated the driver from responsibility for the traffic accident.2、the coach shows strong aversion to theoretical teachings because he is convinced that theoretical learning is no surrogate for actual swimming.3、 when the idea of the flying machine was first proposed, people derided it as silly.4、 the invention of the silicon chip was a landmark event in the history of the computer.5、although a few delegates fully endorse everything the chairperson has said, most hold different opinions.6、 to incite false alarm and blind patriotism, the government spread disinformation about therisk of terrorist attacks in other cities of the us.7、 in the sequential trial, dr. brandt as one of the best-reputed experts in medical research wasrequired to give his testimony.8、 after disappearing from public sight for 6 months, he pleaded guilty for defrauding＄400,000 from various client and distributors.unit 41、i was doomed to spend half my work day just deleting junk.2、i’d rather lose an eye than lose my e-mail account.3、e-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with the acceleration and contributes to it.4、even though allman is now quite proud that his software hundreds of millions of people communicate, he says he didn’t set out initially to change the world.5、 if it is true that hours spent on the net are often hours subtracted from watching television, one could argue that the digital era has raised the curtain on a new age of literacy—more people are writing more words than ever before!6、perhaps each individual contribution is small, but the scale of the internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.unit 51. it seems hard for people to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress,innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.2. the influence made by the change in the law on people is not quantifiable.3. working parents have to face a conundrum of who will take care of their children duringschool holidays.4. those social problems such as drug abusing, violent crimes of adolescents arenotoriously difficulty to solve ever since their existence.5. the government seems to be obsessed with the measurable statistic numbers such asgross national product.6. it seems that a lot of politicians are flummoxed by some immeasurable concepts such asthe value people place on spending time with their families.7. they claim that the persistently high inflation and unemployment is the symptom ofeconomic malaise in the society.8. people are amazed at the ingenuity that these plants demonstrated of snatching nutrientsfrom the air.第三部分：英译汉10分【篇二：基础综合英语 1-5单元课后翻译】1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。

仁爱英语基础训练七年级上册参考答案【基础达标】Ⅰ. 略Ⅱ. 1.BBC 2.CD 3.kg 4.NBA 5.UFO 6. CCTV 7. UN 8. PRC 8. DIY 10. DJ Ⅲ. l.you 2. English 3. Spell 4. color 5. yellow Ⅳ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. B 【综合运用】Ⅰ.1. Good evening. 2. What color is the cup? 3. What’s this in English? 4. Spell it, please. 5. How are you? 6. Hello !Ⅱ. l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. B Ⅲ. 1. Peter.2. Anne.3. She is fine.4. He is fine.Ⅳ. l.am 2.is 3.Are 4,is 5.is 6.your 7. My 8. Its Ⅴ. l. It’s anapple. 2. I’m fine, thanks. 3. P - E- N. 4.It’s a map.5.It’s white. Ⅵ. ( A)l. Hello, David ! 2. How are you? 3. what’s that in English? 4. What color is it? 5, Spell it, please. ( B)6. Are you Bob?7. Are you Alice?8. Nice to meet you, too !9. Can you spell “jacket”, please? 10. Is this your jacket? Unit 1 My name’s Gina.【基础达标】Ⅰ. l. Her 2. Hell0 3. meet 4. your 5. HisⅡ. L.I’m 2.what’s 3.she’s 4.my name’s 5.it’sⅢ. l.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9. B 10. DⅣ. 1.F 2.A 3,C 4.B 5.D 6.EⅤ. 略【综合运用】Ⅰ. 1. first name 2. last name/ family name 3.telephone number 4.ID card5. middle school6. his friend7.your key8. my blue quilt9.her name 10. Ms. Brown Ⅱ. l.is 2.is 3.am 4.are 5.is 6.Are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. am Ⅲ. 1. What’s her first name? 2. What’s her last (family) name? 3.What’s her telephone number? Ⅳ. 1. What’s your English name? 2, It’s my black pencil. 3. Nice to meet you, too. 4. Her first name is Alan. Ⅴ. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B Ⅵ.【单元能力测试】Ⅰ.1.Engl ish, orange 2. Good 3. three 4. it 5. spell 6. telephone 7.family 8. Excuse Ⅱ. 1. six 2. seven 3. nine 4. nine 5. one 6. nine 7. four 8. five 9. zer0 10. sevenⅢ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9. C 10. AⅣ. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. A 10, BⅤ. l. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. DⅥ. 1. Hello ! 2. My 3. Nice to meet you! 4. Is Lin your first name? 5. What’s your phone number? Ⅶ. .略 Unit 2 This is my sister.。

英语写作基础课后答案第一章句子写作1.1 句子的种类I.1) Is there any water in the bottle?2) Can she sing and dance very well?3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England?4) Does it often rain here in summer?5) Did you always play together at that time?6) Who is he?7) How many times have you been to Beijing?8) Where do they live?9) What does your father like very much?10) Why did he go to school yesterday?II.1) “Shall we go by bus or by train?” “Better go by train.”2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?” “Tomorrow. ”3) “Y ou are not ready, are you？” “No, I am not.”4) We can’t take these books out, can we?” “No, wecan’t ”5) Take care not to catch cold.6) Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.7) Let ’s not waste our time arguing about it.8) How pretty you are in that skirt!9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!10) How I miss my parents!III.1) She has not had her lunch.2) I was too excited to say a ward.3) None of the problems is difficult.4) Y ou can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere.5) He opened the door and we all went in.6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.7) It was late, so we went home.8) He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely.9) Turn off the light before you leave the room.10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.1.2句子的基本句型I ．1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVAII.1) My ink has run out. (SV)2) My plan has changed. (SV)3)4)5)6) These flowers smell very sweet. (SVC) The story sounds interesting. (SVC) Y ou should look after your parents. (SVO) They didn’t accept my invitation. (SVO)7) They named the boy jack.(SVOC)8) I saw him come in and go out. (SVOC)9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her. (SVOiOd)10) Jack has caused his family some trouble.(SVOiOd)11) My uncle has sent me a present. (SVOiOd)12) He is sitting by the window.(SAV)13) I went there the day before yesterday. (SVA)14) My mother wants to retire this year.15) David likes singing in the bathroom.1.3句子的统一与连贯I ．1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor.3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane.4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later.5) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.6) Come with me and help me do / with the work.7) If you want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time on regular physical exercise.8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation.9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think. It takes me much time to prepare the lesson. And I often feel a bit tense in class.10) It is difficult to learn English. If we want to havea good command of it, we must study hard.11) John decided to stop smoking. He did not want to die of lung cancer. Or: John decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer.12) It seemed so wonderful that she could speak so easy . But she suddenly paused because she was usually shy.II1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes,reads textbooks, and reviews class notes.2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and to develop the outline into a summary.3) His speeches were either too long or too short.4) Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college students.5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions.6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions.7) We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act.8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys.9) Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.10) She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her.11) Dentists advise brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar in your diet.12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor.13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on thewheel, to use caution at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road.14) Men ’s clothing styles and women’s clothing styles have grown similar in recent years.15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations.1.4句子的扩展I1）（副词）（SV A ）2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC ）3）（动词不定式短语）（SV A ）4）（形容词短语）（SV A ）5) (现在分词短语）（SVC ）6) (形容词) (SVOiOd)7) (介词短语) (SVA)8) (过去分词短语) (SVOC)9) (介词短语/ 形容词/动词不定式) (SVO)10) (过去分词短语) (SVOA)II.1) (宾语从句)2) （定语从句）3) （状语从句）4) （主语从句）5) （补语从句）6) （主语从句）7) （同位语从句）8) （状语从句）9) （定语从句）10) （宾语从句）1.5 句子的合并I1) Mary can speak Chinese but can’t speak Japanese.2) Mrs. Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket.3) The boy fell down from the tree and hurt his hands and legs.4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match.5) (Both) Jack and David work in ABC Company.6) They considered and adapt my plan.7) You should speak English not only in class but also out of class. Or: You should speak English both in and out of class.8) The teacher went to the library together with two students.9) You will have to finish either this book or that one.10) He failed to come not because of his illness but because of his unwillingness.II1) Please tell me when you will come here again.2) He is anxious to know whether /if he has passed the exam.3) The fact that the earth goes round the sun is well known.4) The young lady you saw in the dinning room just now teaches us English.5) The old man whose son is in our class like pop songs very much.6) A few students who haven’t realized the value of the book don’t want to use the book as their textbook.7) She is more hard-working than the other students. Or: The other students are not as hard-working as she is.8) If he comes to the meeting, we’ll ask him about it.9) He did many things to please the old man because he hoped the old man would help him.10) As soon as she comes, I will tell her about it.第二章段落写作2.1 段落结构I1）主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想5) Poor handwriting can often get you into trouble.主题主导思想 6) Television can play an educational role in our daily life.主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想9）主题主导思想主导思想II.1) a 2)a 3)b 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) aIII1) (4) 2.(1), (3) 3. (1)2.2 段落展开1) 定义法 2) 分类法 3) 举例法8) 比较法 4) 列举法 9) 因果法 5) 过程描述法 10) 举例法6) 比较法 7) 过程描述法2.3 段落的统一与连贯I.1) (4),(6) 2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)II1) cba 2)badc 3) ecabdf 4) cadbefIII1) (1) First 2) so 3)however 4) As a result 5) Finally2) (1) First (2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand (4) Second(6) In contrast (7) Third第三章篇章写作3.1 篇章结构3.1.1 开头段1）提问法 2）定义法 3）开门见山、点明主题法 4）引语法5）定义法 6）数据法3.1.3 结尾段1）提问式结尾 2）归纳总结式结尾4）引语式结尾 5）提问式结尾3.2 英语写作常用文体I ．1）说明文 2）议论文II ．（For reference only） 3）叙述文 (5) However (8) And (9) But (10) In spite of 3）个人见解式结尾 6）归纳总结式结尾Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one’s family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back. They tell each other about their work and life, exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one’s friends. During the holiday, many people go to see their friends andshare their interesting stories or work experiences. Students love to go out with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life. Many students also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year.However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it’s nice just to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school. Y ou can watch your favorite TV programs at home. Y ou can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone.III (For reference only)A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.Thus we must value time.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons. Actually they do not know how to make use of their time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We knowthat time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society. We should form the habit of saving time. We shouldn ’t put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.。

零起点大学英语基础教程1 72页的答案1、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk2、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling3、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the4、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /5、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take6、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn7、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)8、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)9、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains10、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything11、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time12、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know13、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or14、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer15、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays16、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away17、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道18、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them19、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles20、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔21、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of22、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until23、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and24、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)25、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding26、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort27、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)28、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)29、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a30、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus。

基础英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What color is the sky?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案：B2. How many days are there in a week?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine答案：B3. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. TableD. House答案：B4. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Hot5. Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?A. William ShakespeareB. Charles DickensC. Jane AustenD. Mark Twain答案：A6. Which preposition is used to indicate location?A. AtB. InC. OnD. All of the above答案：D7. What does "ESP" stand for?A. Extra Sensory PerceptionB. European Space ProgramC. Economic Support PlanD. Environmental Science Project答案：A8. Which of the following is a plural noun?A. ChildB. SheepC. FootD. Mouse答案：B9. What is the past tense of "go"?B. GoneC. GoingD. Go答案：A10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. InformationC. AdviceD. Apples答案：D二、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

基础综合英语参考答案基础综合英语参考答案学习英语是一项需要持之以恒的任务，而综合英语则是学习英语的基础。

在综合英语中，我们需要掌握词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面的知识。

下面将为大家提供一些基础综合英语的参考答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、词汇部分1. 请问你叫什么名字？- What's your name?2. 他是我的朋友。

- He is my friend.3. 我喜欢吃水果。

- I like eating fruits.4. 我想要一杯咖啡。

- I would like a cup of coffee.5. 这个单词的意思是什么？- What does this word mean?二、语法部分1. 他正在看电视。

- He is watching TV.2. 我们每天都去学校。

- We go to school every day.3. 他们正在为考试做准备。

- They are preparing for the exam.4. 我们昨天去了电影院。

- We went to the cinema yesterday.5. 你能帮我吗？- Can you help me?三、阅读部分Passage 1My name is John. I am a student. I live in a small town with my parents. Every morning, I go to school by bus. I have many friends at school. We study together and play together. In the afternoon, I usually do my homework andread books. Sometimes, I go to the park with my friends. I like playing football and swimming. I am happy every day.Questions:1. What's the name of the boy in the passage? - John.2. How does John go to school every morning? - By bus.3. What does John usually do in the afternoon? - Do homework and read books.4. What does John like doing? - Playing football and swimming.Passage 2My name is Lily. I am a teacher. I teach English at a high school. I love my job because I can help my students learn English well. In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. I also enjoy traveling. I have been to many different countries. I think it's important to learn about different cultures and meet new people. I believe that learning is a lifelong process and we should never stop learning.Questions:1. What's the name of the woman in the passage? - Lily.2. What does Lily do? - She is a teacher.3. What does Lily like doing in her free time? - Reading books, listening to music, and traveling.4. Why does Lily think it's important to learn about different cultures? - Because it helps us meet new people and broaden our horizons.四、写作部分Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby.My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar when I was in high school. At first, it was challenging, but with practice and determination, I got better over time. Playing the guitar not only helps me relax, but it also allows me to express my emotions through music. I enjoy learning new songs and experimenting with different chords and strumming patterns. Whenever I have free time, I pick up my guitar and play my favorite tunes. It brings me joy and a sense of accomplishment. I believe that everyone should have a hobby that they are passionate about, as it adds color and happiness to our lives.以上是一些基础综合英语的参考答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

大学基础英语教材答案Unit 1: Introduction to English Language Learning Exercise 1:1. b2. c3. a4. b5. cExercise 2:1. work2. student3. speak4. book5. teacherUnit 2: Grammar and VocabularyExercise 1:1. am2. are3. is5. amExercise 2:1. was studying2. will be3. have eaten4. had finished5. will haveUnit 3: Reading Comprehension Exercise 1:1. False2. True3. Not Given4. True5. FalseExercise 2:1. C2. B3. D5. CUnit 4: Listening SkillsExercise 1:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CExercise 2:1. travel2. restaurant3. conversation4. weather5. directionsUnit 5: Speaking and WritingExercise 1:1. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved our lives.2. I believe that education is vital for personal growth.3. Personally, I enjoy traveling and exploring different cultures.4. From my perspective, teamwork is essential for success.5. In my experience, hard work leads to significant achievements.Exercise 2:Write a short paragraph (100-150 words) about your favorite hobby:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I find it incredibly relaxing and enjoyable. Whenever I have free time, I grab my guitar and start strumming the strings. The sound of the guitar brings me a sense of calmness and contentment. I have been playing the guitar for several years now, and I have gradually improved my skills. I love learning new songs and challenging myself with different techniques. Playing the guitar is not only a hobby but also a way for me to express my emotions. Whether I am happy, sad, or excited, playing the guitar helps me release my feelings. It is truly a rewarding and fulfilling hobby that brings me joy and satisfaction.Please note that the above answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual answers found in a specific university English textbook. It is important to consult the corresponding textbook or answer key provided by your institution for accurate answers.。

三一文库（）/初中一年级〔人教版七年级上册英语基础训练答案〕Starter Units l - 3【基础达标】Ⅰ. 略Ⅱ. 1.BBC 2.CD 3.kg 4.NBA 5.UFO6. CCTV7. UN8. PRC 8. DIY 10. DJⅢ. l.you 2. English 3. Spell 4. color 5. yellowⅣ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. B【综合运用】Ⅰ.1. Good evening. 2. What color is the cup? 3. What's this in English?4. Spell it, please.5. How are you?6. Hello !Ⅱ. l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. BⅢ. 1. Peter. 2. Anne. 3. She is fine. 4. He is fine. Ⅳ. l.am 2.is 3.Are 4,is 5.is 6.your 7. My 8. ItsⅤ. l. It's an apple. 2. I'm fine, thanks. 3. P - E-N. 4.It's a map. 5.It's white. Ⅵ. ( A)l. Hello, David !2. How are you?3. what's that in English?4. What color is it? 5, Spell it, please.( B)6. Are you Bob? 7. Are you Alice? 8. Nice to meet you, too !9. Can you spell "jacket", please? 10. Is this your jacket?Unit 1 My name’s Gina.【基础达标】Ⅰ. l. Her 2. Hell0 3. meet 4. your 5. HisⅡ. L.I’m 2.what's 3.she's 4.my name's 5.it'sⅢ. l.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9. B 10. DⅣ. 1.F 2.A 3,C 4.B 5.D 6.EⅤ. 略【综合运用】xK b1.C omⅠ. 1. first name 2. last name/ family name 3.telephone number 4.ID card5. middle school6. his friend7.your key8. my blue quilt9.her name 10. Ms. Brown Ⅱ. l.is 2.is 3.am 4.are 5.is 6.Are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. am Ⅲ. 1. What's her first name? 2. What's her last (family) name?3. What's her telephone number?Ⅳ. 1. What's your English name? 2, It's my black pencil.3. Nice to meet you, too.4. Her first name is Alan. Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B5. B。

基础综合英语参考答案一、词汇与语法（共30分）1. C. 正确答案是 "considerably"，意为“相当地”。

2. A. 正确答案是 "admitted"，意为“承认”。

3. B. 正确答案是 "consequences"，意为“后果”。

4. D. 正确答案是 "fascinated"，意为“着迷的”。

5. C. 正确答案是 "influence"，意为“影响”。

6. B. 正确答案是 "regardless"，意为“不管”。

7. A. 正确答案是 "beneficial"，意为“有益的”。

8. D. 正确答案是 "consist"，意为“由...组成”。

9. C. 正确答案是 "unfortunately"，意为“不幸地”。

10. B. 正确答案是 "explanation"，意为“解释”。

二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A. 根据文章第一段，可以得出正确答案是A。

2. D. 第二段提到了D选项中的信息，因此D是正确答案。

3. B. 第三段中提到了与B选项相关的细节，所以B是正确答案。

4. C. 根据第四段的内容，C选项是正确的。

5. A. 文章最后一段提到了A选项的信息，所以A是正确答案。

6. D. 根据第二篇文章的开头，可以得出正确答案是D。

7. B. 第二篇文章的第二段提到了B选项的细节，所以B是正确答案。

8. C. 第三篇文章的第三段提供了C选项的答案。

9. A. 第三篇文章的结尾部分提到了A选项的信息，因此A是正确答案。

10. B. 第四篇文章的第二段中提到了B选项的相关细节。

三、完形填空（共15分）1. B. 根据上下文，选择 "satisfied" 表示满意。

Key to book4 unit1-7Unit 1 Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn’t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A After three years at university, I’m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn’t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general,vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences using try as … might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, a nd all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。

基础训练英语参考答案一、词汇与语法练习1. 单选题- (1) A. 选择A，因为根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“opportunity”。

- (2) C. 选择C，因为“although”引导的让步状语从句，表示尽管有困难，我们仍然会尽力。

- (3) B. 选择B，因为“since”表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

2. 完形填空- (1) D. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，所以选择“although”。

- (2) A. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“实现”的词，所以选择“achieve”。

- (3) C. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“选择”的词，所以选择“option”。

3. 语法填空- (1) has been built. 根据时间状语“since 2010”，可知使用现在完成时。

- (2) were. 根据上下文，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去时。

- (3) had finished. 根据“by the time you arrived”，可知使用过去完成时。

二、阅读理解1. A- 根据文章第一段，可以得知A选项正确。

2. B- 文章第二段提到了B选项中的信息，因此B是正确答案。

3. C- 根据文章第三段，C选项是对文章内容的正确理解。

4. D- 文章最后一段提到了D选项中的信息，所以D是正确答案。

5. A- 根据整篇文章的主旨，A选项是对文章主题的概括。

三、翻译练习1. 他昨天没有来参加我们的会议。

- He did not attend our meeting yesterday.2. 她已经完成了她的作业。

- She has already finished her homework.3. 他们计划下个月去旅行。

- They plan to travel next month.四、写作练习请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。

提示：你的朋友李华最近感到压力很大，因为他即将参加高考。

基础英语第三单元课后习题答案Text comprehensionI.AII. 1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F.III. 1. See Paragraph 1. people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never saying “Thank you” when others hold adoor open for them, or “Please” when they want a coworker to hand themsomething, never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when anothermotorist lets them pull out into traffic.2. See paragraph 4, example and panache. A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds priceless panache to your image.3. See para.5, a recipe. The note was lovely enough, but even lovelier was the fact that the guest had also included a recipe for a dish I’d compliment ed her on at an earlier gathering.4. See para.7, “Excuse me”. Just as powerful as a thank-you note is the simple phrase “Excuse me.”5. See para.9, we love the most. That’s where it count s the most because those are the people we love the most.6. See para. 11. She wishes that everyone would catch them.IV. 1.A gracious manner makes you look much more stylish, charming and admirable, contributing invaluably to your image.2. I am sure that to finish writing a thank-you note will not take my guest toomuch time.3. It made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past andat present; it has not become outdated.5. You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence witho ut thinking of howmuch it means to you.6. Good manners are easy to catch.Structural analysis of the textI. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. get away from sth. = become different from what it should be like偏离了以往的规范2. giving a wave or nod of appreciation = displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head招手或点头以表示感谢pull out into traffic =move out onto the main road从路侧驶入车流3. matter very much = be of great significance4．on the receiving end =who receives the thank-you remark接收方；5. go a long way = produce a far-reaching effect有长远的影响II.1.punctuality;2. routine;3. infectious;4. bet;5. terrific;6. board;7. valued;8.count; 9. cherishes; 10. irritations.III.1.matter:to be important, or to affect what happenshappen:when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not plannedcare:if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about itmind:to take care of someone or something2.hurry:to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much timerush:if you rush somewhere, you go there quicklyhasten:you hasten something by acting in order to make it happen sooner quicken:to become quicker or make something quicker3.copartner:a joint partner (as in a business enterprise)coworker:your coworker is someone you work with, especially people on the same job or project as youcolleague:your colleagues are the people you work with, especially in a professional jobcooperative:a business or organization owned equally by all the people working there4.pull up:the driver stops the car, often for a short timepull out:a vehicle starts moving onto a road or onto a different part of the roadpull off:to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller roadpull down:to earn a particular amount of moneye.g.He is pulling down $5,000 a year.5.manner:the way in which people behave and talk when they are with other people, for example whether they are polite, confident or bad-temperedbehaviour:the thing that a person or animal doesact:something that you doway:the ways of a particular person or group of people are their customs or their usual behavior6.graceful:behave in a pleasant waygracious:behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rankgrateful:wish to thankgrand:splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention7.menu:a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurantcookbook:a book that contains recipes for preparing foodrecipe:a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of foodingredient:a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish 8.huge:extremely large in size, amount, or degreeenormous:emphasizing the great degree or extent of somethingvast:extremely bigcolossal:used to emphasize that something is extremely largeIV.pliment: praise insincerely as an empty formality or self-interestedgesture.a. praised;b. compliment;c. praise;d. complimented.2.appreciate: be thankful or grateful; like or value something.a. appreciated;b. enjoyed;c. enjoying;d. appreciated.3.precious: valuable, rare, important. Priceless: worth a lot of money.a. priceless;b. priceless;c. precious;d. precious.4.notice: take in a small detail.a. see;b. notice;c. see;d. noticdV. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. … never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.Synonyms: thanks, recognition2. In our laziness we think that something like a simple “Thank you” doesn’t really matter.Antonyms: activeness, liveliness, briskness, eagerness3. We can’t be truly stylish without good manners.Synonyms: fashionable, graceful, elegant4. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier?Antonyms: selfish, mean, ungenerous5. A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds panache to your image.Synonyms: nice, courteous, polite, friendly6. I know we all have busy lives.Antonyms: leisurely, relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy7. But when someone does stop and turn around and genuinely apologizes, doesn’t itmelt awaymost — if not all — of the irritation you felt?Synonyms: annoyance, vexation, displeasure, dissatisfaction8.And punctuality is not a thing of the past, either.Antonyms: promptness, timekeeping, reliability4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the brackets.1..The next-door neighbours are so unfriendly that we have stopped trying to talk to them. (friend)2.Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my boyhood in Spain. (boy)3.The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with understanding. (understand)4.Th ere’s a reception at the British Embassy tonight. (receive)5.The disappearance of the money from the cash-box shows that somebody in this office is a thief. (appear)6.You must accept the decision of the committee. (decide)7.Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They look exactly alike,（动名词短语独立结构）differing only in height. (difference)8.To relieve the traffic congestion, the government has built several elevated road s in the city. (elevator).1. friend (n.)朋友，友人，支持者friendly (adj.&adv.)友好的，友善的friendship (n.)友谊，友好friendliness (n.)友好，亲切friendless (adj.)没有朋友的，无依无靠的unfriendly (adj.)不友好的，有敌意的2. boy (n.)男孩，儿子，男服务员boyish (adj.)像男孩子的boyhood (n.)少年时代boylish (adj.)男孩样的，很帅气的boyishness (n.)少年，幼稚，孩子气3. understand (v.)理解，懂，听说，获悉understanding (n.)了解，理解，个人见解，非正式协议understandingly (adv.)谅解地understandable (adj.)可理解的，能够懂的understandability (n.)易懂性，可理解性understandableness (n.)不可理解misunderstand (v.)误会，误解misunderstanding (n.)误会，误解4. receive（v.）收到，接到，受到received (adj.)被一般承认的，公认的receiving (n.)接收，买卖赃物receiver (n.)接收器，收款员，接待者，听筒receivable (adj.)可收到的，应收的receivability (n.)可以接受，可接纳5. appear（v.）出现，显得，出版，抵达appearance (n.)外表，外貌出场，露面，出现disappear (v.)消失，不见disappearance (n.)消失6. decide（v.）决定，判断decided (adj.)确定的，坚决的decision (n.)决定，决策decisiveness (n.)坚决，果断decisive (adj.)决定性的7. difference (n.)差异，分歧，差额，不同different (adj.)不同的，差异的differ (v.)不同，相异，有区别differential (adj.)差别的，特定的，微分的differentiate (v.)识别，使差异，求导数，区分differentiation (n.)区别，分化，变异8. elevator (n.)电梯，飞机升降陀elevate (v.)举起，提拔，素养提升，鼓舞elevation (n.)海拔，提拔，提高elevatory (adj.)向上举的，升高的II Grammar Exercise1. "more … than" construction※You can use “a little”, “ a lot”, “a bit”, “a great deal”, “any”, “far”, “ even” “still”, and “much” in front of more than construction.2. "as … ss" constructionas +adjective / adverb + as.※You can use “just”, “almost”, “nearly” , “quite” in front of "as… as" construction,3.the mostthree or more than three people or things are compared.The negative form of the superlative construction is "the least".I.II. 1. older than;2.more interested;3.as crowded as;4.as pale as;5.more exciting than;6.as complicated as;7.easier than;8.as expensive as;9.more selective;10.nicer;11.as unlucky as;12.more difficult.III.1.stronger;2.more noisy;3.more expensive;4.more difficult;5.happier;6.younger;7.more often;8.further;9.more exciting;10.louder.IV. Use superlatives or comparatives of the adjectives given to complete the sentences.1. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s _more_comfortable_ (comfortable).2. That’s __the_funniest__ (funny) joke I have ever heard.3. Now I’ve realiz ed that giving up my job is __the__worst__ (bad) mistake I have ever made.4. more serious;5. the most popular;6. quieter;7. the most beautiful;8. healthier;9. the least honorable;10. less challenging, least challenging.V.1. elder: older;2. eldest: oldest;3. older and elder are both right;4. further and farther are both right;5. farther: further;6. more an: a more;7. better;8. right.III. Translation exercisesI. Translation from English into Chinese.1.譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里面的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。

(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7unit 1P20semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌get by 通过settle down 静下来dropout n. 辍学do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师steely a. 钢的flunk v. 失败、不及格at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品windex v. 清洁剂take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7bridesmaid n. 伴娘pastel a. 彩色粉笔taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7chemo n. 化疗poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的unit 3 P90 disingenuousness n. 不诚信withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7的surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124blessing n. 祈福curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允con a. 哄骗的harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探shrivel v. 枯萎barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击lust n. 欲望hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为cobble togethetborder on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨muser v. 召集、对……点名(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7multitude n. 大量spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新unit 6 P221reiterate v. 重申benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的resilience n. 抵抗力(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升laxity n. 疲软fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧，剧烈array v. 部署、排列folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧adversity n. 逆境rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻revealing a. 启示，揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地vilify v. 诽谤中伤unit7 P255cult n. 狂热、流行、崇拜tenure n. 任期占有stardom n. 演员们、明星界、明星身份waffle v. 胡扯瞎扯闲聊(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7-mongeringarguably adv. 可能地可论证地blockbuster n. 轰动、巨制大片paste v. 粘贴裱糊paster n. 贴纸粘贴的人mollify v. 平息缓和dire a. 严重地overseer n. 监督工头儿hurl v. 丢下愤慨地说出炮轰savage v. 乱咬粗暴对待flatulence n. 自负squabble n. 争吵exalted a. 高贵顶级till v. 耕种耕耘耕作pontificate v. 垄断ghost-writer n. 枪手memoir n. 回忆录、自传hustle v. 催促猛推强夺拼命帮忙moonlight v. 月光兼职第二职业short-change v. 有负于人少找钱ostentatious a. 卖弄作秀ludicrous a. 荒唐可笑vista n. 视野populist n. 平民主义者平(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7 民知识分子trash v. 丢弃、修剪树枝n. 垃圾、废物。

Unit 1 对F的赞美1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。

这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样.只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。

2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程,我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。

在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。

他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。

3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。

在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验.这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍!“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。

”“我喜欢参加派对,似乎没人在意。

"“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。

”很多诸如此类的抱怨。

4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。

但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前,他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。

要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。

然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。

这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。

5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。

我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。

6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。

“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话.”她告诉我。

“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。

我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。

施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我.“我不会换高年级学生的座位.”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。

研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5Unit1II V ocabulary study 词汇学习 第6页A)1、They got there in the late afternoon andwent aroundin search of a place to stay.他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。

3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。

5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 经过又一轮谈判之后，他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。

6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.小玲看起来总是很自信，但实际上她十分害羞。

英语基础训练-英语基础训练答案七年级英语基础训练答案七年级英语基础训练答案综合练习一I. clock, phone, friend, thank, letter, likename, down, please, pencil, watch, yesII. 1- 4 √ × × √5- 8√ × × √III. 黄色的；画；学习，学球；牛奶；橡皮擦chair; sing; writespell; white; orangeIV. name’s, who’s, don’tI’m, isn’t, you’reV. 1. B 2. CVI. 1. What is your English name?2. It’s my pencil case.3. Who’s that in the photo?4. What’s the Chinese for ―flag‖ ?VII. Who’s, good, Good, morning, meet, too, down, Thank, you, right VIII. 1. What’s this? 2. What color is it? 3 . What’s your name?IX. 1. That apple is red.2. This desk is yellow.3. This eraser is white.X. 1. Amy is my best friend.2. My pencil case is big and nice.3. I like English.4. This is my mother, Helen.5. That’s all right.6. What color is your hat?7. What letter is this?8. What’s this in English?XI. My name is David, I am 15. I’m from England. I am a student. I am in China now.综合练习二I. 1. I,my,me2. Y ou, your3. She, Her4. He, His, him5. our, We, us6. them, They, Their7. I, His, His, They, their, they8. you, me, my, us, I, itII. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C III. 1. his question 2. your rulers3. my watch4. her backpack5. What’s her phone number?6. They are Chinese. Their names are Tom and David. IV. 1. is, is 2. am, is 3. is, is4. are, am5. is, is, is6. is, is7. are, are8. is, is9. are, are10. Are, are, are 11. is12. isV. 1. Is this your pencil?Y es, it is.No, it isn’t.2. Is his name David?Y es, it is.No, it isn’t.3. Are they from England?Y es, they are.No, they aren’t.4. Is Tom’s father a doctor?Y es, he is.No, he isn’t.5. Are the desks very heavy?Y es, they are. No, they aren’t.6. Is Mary doing her homework now?Y es, she is.No, she isn’t.VI. 1. How do you spell watch?2. Please call Mary at 555.3. Is this your pencil sharpener?4. in English5. a set of keys6. answer7. family8. last9. first综合练习三I． 1. desks 2. erasers 3. friends 4. boys 5. boxes 6. classes7. watches8. wishes9. leaves10. families11. wives12. dictionaries 13. men14. women15. children 16. feetII. 1. Those, sisters 2. These, are3. That, is, cousin4. This, is, brother5. Is, his6. These aren’t7. Is, your 8. Are, his, they, are, No, aren’t9. Where is 10. Where are the baseballs?III. 1. Thanks for the great photo of your family.2. I love them very much.3. Where is my computer game?4. Please take these things to your brother.5. Can you bring some things to school?6. There are pictures on the walls.IV. 1. is, the, It’s, the2. need, some, pens3. is, a, computer, on4. her backpack, Sorry, don’t know5. Is, behind, it, isn’tV. 1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. has 6. have VI. 1. She has a basketball.2. We have some nice pictures.3. I don’t have a soccer ball.4. Do they have a computer? No, they don’t.5. Do you have a tennis racket? Yes, I do.VII. 1. Their teacher isn’t from England.Is their teacher from England?2. She doesn’t have a nice volleyball.Does she have a nice volleyball?3. Lucy and Lily aren’t Americans.Are Lucy and Lily Americans?4. They don’t have dinner at 5:30 every day.Do they have dinner at 5:30 every day?5. Kate isn’t playing with a cat.Is Kate playing with a cat?6. We don’t have a small sports collection.Do you have a small sports collection?VIII. Let’s, great, don’t, have, Do, have, I , doBasketball, the, it, isn’t, Where’s, in , OK, That, sounds综合练习四I. 1. Mary isn’t having supper now.Is Mary having supper now?2. David doesn’t have many friends.Does David have many friends?3. Lucy and Kate aren’t in the bedroom.Are Lucy And Kate in the bedroom?4. Sally’s parents don’t have a big house.Do Sally’s parents have a big house?5. The boy isn’t very happy today.Is the boy very happy today?6. They don’t like the park very much.Do they like the park very much?7. They don’t work very hard in weekdays.Do they work very hard in weekdays?8. Jim doesn’t clean his room every day.Does Jim clean his room every day?II. 1. There pencils are long and black.2. They have red sweaters.3. The bananas are yellow.4. Their students are having dinner now.III. 1. play sports 2. on TV 3. every day4. play soccer5. play basketball6. That sounds good! IV. 1. lots of 2. What do 3. What, does, likeV. 1. How much are these white T-shirts?2. Do you like my black sweater?3. She likes his blue shorts.4. This green backpack is seven dollars.5. They don’t have s red bag.6. What color do you like?VI. 1. a lot of 2. healthy food 3. Y ou’re welcome!4. I’ll take it.5. Here you are.6. come down to7. have a look at8. socks in all colorsVII. 1. Y es, it is. 2. How much are those pants?3. in black and blue4. Do, need, I, do, No, don’tVIII. 1. She has a big backpack.2. There is a book on the desk.3. Mary has some red shirts.4. There are two pictures on the wall.5. I have many friends at school.6. There are seven days in a week.IX. help, need, much, like, color, have, in, look, much, take X. 略综合练习五1-5 A D A B C6-10 A A B A C11-15 C A D C C16-20 B D C BB21-25 C B B A B综合练习六I. 1. He 2. her, her 3. his, He 4. They II. 1. Lucy’s friends don’t play volleyball.Do Lucy’s friends play volleyball?Y es, they do.No, they don’t.2. Tom isn’t having his supper.Is Tom having his supper?Y es, he is.No, he isn’t.3. My uncle isn’t good at drawing.Is your uncle good at drawing?Y es, he is.No, he isn’t.4. Their father doesn’t go to Beijing.Does their father go to Beijing?Y es, he does.No , he doesn’t.5. Kate doesn’t like tomatoes very much.Does Kate like tomatoes very much?Y es, she does.No , she doesn’t.6. David doesn’t have three nice backpacks.Does David have three nice backpacks?Y es, he does.No , he doesn’t.III. 1. are 2. works 3. want 4. like 5. goes 6. doIV. 1. him 2. tomatoes 3. children4. does5. likes6. families7. they8. her9. ourV. 1. There are many apples on the table.2. Do you like soccer?3. She plays sports every day.4. How much are these socks?5. Here you are.6. I have a good friend. His uncle is a teacher.7. Can you believe it?8. What color do you want?9. She likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.10. These are my friends.11. Is this boy your brother?12. This is a photo of Jim’s family.13. My backpack is under the chair.14. Where are those books?15. Let’s eat ice creams!16. They don’t like tomatoes.VI. 1. What’s your phone number?2. How do you spell pencil?3. How much is the blue T-shirt?4. There are six people in my family.VII. What, want, in, sale, What color, me,about, small, take, How, much, Here, welcome综合练习七I. 1. When is your brother’s birthday?2. His birthday is October tenth.3. What year were you born?4. He was born in 1991.5. What events do you have at your school?II. (答案可以与以下不同)1. I’m 15 years old.2. It’s on the desk.3. I was born in 1991.4. Y es, there is.5. It’s my good friend.6. I like soccer and basketball.7. It’s green.8. My birthday is March 9, 1991. III. (答案可以与以下不同)1. What’s your name?2. Who is Tom?3. Where are they?4. When is her birthday?5. What color are the sweaters?6. How old is their son?7. How much is it?8. What’s this in English? IV. 1. February 12 2. the third month 3. Mary’s birthday xx5. be born6. twelve years old7. a football match8. English speech contest9. birthday party10. school trip11. pop concert12. at your schoolV. 1. His birthday isn’t April 4th.Is his birthday April 4th?Y es, it is.No, it isn’t2. We don’t have an Art Festival every year.Do you have an Art Festival every year?Y es, we do.No, we don’t.3. There aren’t many children in the park.Are there many children in the park?Y es, there are.No, there aren’t.4. Tom doesn’t want a big birthday cake.Does Tom want a birthday cake?Y es, he does.No, he doesn’t.5. Tim’s uncle doesn’t work in a bookshop.Does Tim’s uncle work in a bookshop?Y es, he does.No, he doesn’t.6. The keys aren’t under the sofa.Are the keys under the sofa?Y es, they are.No, they aren’t.VI. girl, she, her, Nancy Brown, When, May, 23 rd,in 1991, sport, likesVII. 略综合练习八I. 1. in Shanghai 2. on weekend 3. young people4. for the same reason5. in a word6. in fact7. stay at home8. look at9. want to be10. go to the movie11. learn a lot about…12. Chinese history13. a famous movie starII. 1. I often go to movies with my friends.2. I don’t want to see an action movie.3. What kind of pants does her uncle like?4. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.III. 1. but 2. and 3. but 4. butIV. 1. D 2. B 3. CV. (以下答案可以不同)1. I like comedies2. Y es, I do.3. He is fine.4. He is 38.5. They’re on the sofa.6. Mr. Green does.VI. (以下答案可以不同)1. What kind of movie does he like?2. What color is the T-shirt?3. Who’s in the room?4. What’s on the sofa?5. What does he have for breakfast?6. When is Sarah’s birthday?VII. 1. Do, don’t 2. is 3. am, can4. Does, does5. is, is6. can, canVIII. 1. swim 2. has 3. to join 4. Thanks5. are6. swimming7. Don’t talkIX. 1. Liza can play the piano, but she can’t play the drums.2. David likes comedies, but he doesn’t like thrills.3. Tom and Dale are English boys, they are not American boys.X. 略综合练习九I. 1. are 2. do 3. interesting 4. doesn’t like5. swimming II. 1-5 B B B C D6-10 C A C B C 11-15 C D A D B III. 1. This is not my mother’s sweater.2. Does she want to dance?3. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.4. What is your favorite subject?5. What time does she usually go to bed?IV. 1. movies—movie 2. Tom’s and Mike’s—Tom and Mike’s3. ask—asks4. years5. classmatesV.help, join, know, What’s, old, contact,Address, about, is, outVI. 1-5 D B A A C6-10 B D B C D综合练习十I. 1. What does Tom do with his friends?2. What can they speak?3. What’s in the basket?4. How much are the parts?5. What time do you get up every morning?6. How old is his grandma?II.1. My birthday is April 6.2. It’s red.3. Y es, they can.4. Li Ming does his homework at home.5. It’s 8 o’clock.6. My favorite subject is English.III. 1. do 2. Don’t sleep 3. reading 4. eat5. play6. to go7. helping8. to leave9. her10. isIV. 1. tell him about 2. sleep a little longer3. take a shower4. Put on, go to work5. makes their breakfastV.略VI. 1-6 D A B C C DVII. 1. Where, your 2. to have 3. teaches us4. Do, have5. doesn’t doVIII. 1. What size 2. across from3. What, look like4. How was5. to have fun IV. can, like, size, would, what, on, How much, Here综合练习十一I. 1. my, their, his, her,our, your, its, your2. women, tomatoes, families, knives children, feet, watches, classes3. cleans, does, washes, studies buys, goes, sees, puts4. reading, swimming, putting, writing beginning, running, stopping, eating II.1. His favorite subject is2. She speaks English.3. I like on Tuesday.4. I’m from the5. Because it’s interesting.6. There’s a desk and a chair in the bedroom.7. No, I don’t.8. He can make a cake. III. 1. Do you want to know about my morning?2. All my classes finish at 2:00.3. After class I have for two hours.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5. I like play with my dog.6. I can speak English and a little French.IV. 1. us 2. to go 3. years 4. come5. lives6. yourself7. friends8. Don’t talk V.club, join, And, you, Can, can’t, But, swimming and, join, can, ThankVI. 1. She doesn’t do her homework every day.Does she do her homework every day?Y es, she does.No, she doesn’t. 2. He can’t make any cakes.Can he make any cakes?Y es, he can.No, he can’t. 3. There aren’t many people in the room.Are there many people in the room? Y es, there are.No, there aren’t. 4. I don’t think they are from the USA.Do you think they are from the USA? Y es, I do.No, I don’t.5. Kevin isn’t reading an English book now.Is Kevin reading an English book now?Y es, he is.No, he isn’t.don’t have red or blue pencil. Do they have red or blue pencils? Y es, they do.No, they don’t. VI. 略综合练习十二一. 1. seven 2. food 3. Tuesday 4. because5. sleep6. but二. 1. taking a shower 2. do my homework3. After class4. from Monday to Friday5. get up6. know about三. 1-5 B C B B C6-10 C C B B B11-15C D C A B 四. g e d i c a b f五. 1. doesn’t do 2. Do, you, any 3. What time, finish 4. What’s5. Who’s, your6. I think art is really interesting.7. likes, best综合练习十三一. 1. Japanese 2. subject 3. library 4. easy 5. camera二. 1. comes from 2. a little 3. waiting for4. talk about5. writing a letter6. TV show7. on weekend三. 1-5 A D D B C6-10 D A C B C11-15 CD B D D 四. 1. Is, playing 2. doesn’t have many 3. comes from4. Where do, playare some of my photos 五. c f d, a, b, I, h, g六. Thanks, from, photos, playing, pool doing, eating, with, her, watching 七. 略综合练习十四I. 1. subject 2. playing 3. Wednesday 4. has5. me II. 1. in fact 2. take a walk 3. go to school 4. play chess 5. have fun6. 打的7. 在…对过8. 一部无聊的电视剧9. 有点儿，稍微10. 到家III. 1-5 B B D D B6-10 B C A C C 11-15 D A C A C16-20 C B B D A IV. 1. don’t, any 2. does, like 3. is swimming 4. What is doing5. When does6. There are, in7. I like doing to the movies with my friends. V. Excuse, straight, turn, right, welcome, VI. 略综合练习十五I. 1. city 2. singing 3. library 4. third5. hungry6. hospitalII. 1. know about 2. a little 3. Across from 4. waiting for 5. to have funIII. 1-5 C D D D B6-10 B C A C D11-15 A BC C C IV. 1. doesn’t, many 2. Why, do3. What, time, finish4. favorite, sport5. are playing with6. What doesn’t Anna’s mother want to do ? V. G D H B C F I AVI. Can, like, size, would, what, onHow, much, Here, welcome综合练习十六I.1-6 C D A C A6-10 C C D D BII. 1. does, doing, did 2. writes, writing, wrote 3. goes, going, went 4. studies, studying, studied 5. plays, playing, played 6. visits, visiting, visited7. watches, watching, watched8. sits, sitting, sat9. has, having, had10. sees, seeing, saw11. reads, reading, read12. puts, putting, put III.1. It’s on Center Street.2. Because they’re very cute.3. He speaks English.4. I’d like a large one.5. 223 Green Street.6. She is a doctor.7. Y es, I do.8. I went to the mountains.III. 1. We went shopping every Sunday.2. Does he often stay at home on weekends?3. He is practicing his guitar now.4. What did Tom do last night?5. When did her aunt cook pizza?6. Where did they go for a walk?7. Tina didn’t go to the mountains.Did Tina go to the mountains?She did.She didn’t.9. I don’t have any money for a taxi.Do you have any money for a taxi? I do.I don’t.V. 略综合练习十七I. 1-5 C A B B A6-10 B B A B C11-15 A B B B A II. 1. Did you have eggs and milk for breakfast? 2. Who was in the park?3. David didn’t go to the summer camp last week.4. They are doing homework at home.5. When did he go for a walk?6. How old was the Japanese woman?III. 1. to make 2. do 3. crying 4. Don’t take 5. buy 6. swimming7. go8.to clean9. is10. write11. is singing 12. saw IV.1. Who is your favorite singer?2. Who was his favorite group?3. What’s her favorite kind of music?4. What did they do yesterday?5. When is Tony’s birthday?6. What color are their T-shirt?V. 1. for 2. to 3. at 4. of 5. between 6. on7. with 8. In9. on10. in 11. on综合练习十八1. across from2. in the neighborhood3. go straight turn left the right 5. next to`and 7. turn left off 8. Take a walk 9. the beginning of 10. have fun 11. play games 12. the way to 13. Take a taxi 14. turn left at 15. have a good trip 16. In some ways 17. is different from 18. all over the world19. For example 21. gets angry 23. taking part in25. doing her homework 27. talk about 29. writing a letter 31. tell about 33. a little20. wakes up 22. too much up26. waiting for 28. want to be 30. watches TV 32. do sports34. is/comes from lives in 35. After class for two hours 37. go to school `39. puts on goes to work 41. all night gets home 43. makes a schedule 45. fill out` 47. In fact49. stay at home look out 51. write with 53. in all colors 55. lots of 57. bring to ` 59. Thanks for综合练习十九I. 1. other animals3. twelve years old 5. work with 7. works hard 9. had a party 11. talk show 13. looked for 15. and so on 17. has a new look 19. tells stories to36. know about 38. make breakfast 40. listen to 42. go to bed 44. take a shower 46. play the piano 48. In a word 50. was born in 52. on sale54. Come down to 56. on TV 58. every day 60. a set of2. during the day, 4. as well as 6. stops talking8. stayed at home, 10. a mixture of 12. took a walk 14. in front of 16. tell jokes 18. is friendly to photosat night did some reading21. on vacation 22. have a good time 23. go shopping 24. in the corner 25. walk back to 26. decide to 27. think of late for 29. listen to music 30. thousands ofII. 1. His 2. to eat 3. draw 4. friendly 7. playing8. Don’t take 9. going10. reading III.1. He is tall and a little heavy.2. Where are the boys?3. She is friendly and a little shy.4. Who’s the old man?5. There are some books.6. How old is he?7. Great.8. What did you do at eight o’clock? 9. Y es, he did.10. How much are the apples? 11. It was sunny and hot.12. Which boy is Tom’s brother? IV. 1. We aren’t playing soccer now.2. There are thirty-seven classes in our school.3. Tom went to the beach with his friends last weekend.4. Would you like a mushroom pizza?综合练习二十I.1-5 B C A B B6-10 C A A B B11-15 C C B D AII. 1. ninth 2. twentieth 3. dislike 4. me, yourself 5. hours’ 6. lots, countries 7. pianos III. 1. for 2. to 3. at/ in 4. After 5. about 6. with IV. 1. start work 2. wants to be 3. are listening to 4. For the reason 5. all over the world V. 1. The girl’s birthday is January 21st . 2. He can not play the trumpet.3. What language does he speak now?4. Why do you want to go shopping?综合练习二十一I.1-5 B C C A D6-10 B D B C B11-16B B D A BC II.1. What color is his sweater?2. Great.3. How much is the office?4. What’s in the office?5. When does she usually take a shower?6. When were you born?7. What did Mr. Smith do last night? 8. How old is the boy?III. 1. on 2. for, of 3. at 4. for IV. 1. Would she like an olive pizza?Y es, she would.No, she wouldn’t. 2. Can Miss Green answer the question?Y es, she can.No, she can’t.3. Was there much water in the lake?Y es, there was.No, there wasn’t. 4. Is Tommy playing chess with his friend?Y es, he is.No, he isn’t. 5. Do you do your homework every day?Y es, we do.No, we don’t. 6. Did his brother write a letter last night?Y es, he did.No, he didn’t.V. 1. is 2. makes 3. to swim 5. joining 6. clean7. to sleep综合练习二十二I. D A B C C D5. with 4. give8. shoppingII. 1. Where, your 2. to have 3. teaches us 4. Did, have 5. doesn’t doIII. 1. What size 2. across from 3. what, look like 4. How was 5. have funIV. Can, like, size, would, what, on, How,much, Here, welcomeV. 1. to eat 2. learning 3. listen 4. take 5. swimming 6. to buy7. talk8. wash VI. 1. Some of their answers were very interesting. 2. What are the rules at your school? 3. What else do you have to do?4. What do you think of English class?5. I can’t meet my friends after school. VII.1. What do you think of soap operas?2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon?3. Do you like the soccer?4. Why do you like pandas?5. What did you do on Saturday?VIII. busy, gets, up, o’clock, takes, to, all Has, with, gets, late, lovesIX. 1. C kind of 2. A What 3.C to be 4.D left 5. B also6. B fun7. C football8. D on the weekend牛津英语初三基础训练(有答案)初三英语期末练习一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。