基础英语答案1~7.doc

英语基础训练参考答案一、词汇题1. A. 形容词 "famous" 表示“著名的”，符合句意。

2. B. 动词 "improve" 表示“提高”，与 "improving" 形式一致。

3. C. 副词 "suddenly" 表示“突然地”，修饰动词。

4. D. 名词 "culture" 表示“文化”，是不可数名词。

5. E. 动词 "enjoy" 表示“享受”，常用于 "enjoy doing sth" 结构。

二、语法填空1. was; 根据 "yesterday" 可知，句子使用过去时态，主语 "I" 用"was"。

2. to; 根据 "want to do sth" 结构，填入 "to"。

3. her; 根据 "she" 可知，需要使用宾格 "her"。

4. reading; 根据 "enjoy" 后接动名词，填入 "reading"。

5. interesting; 根据 "boring" 可知，需要使用 "interesting" 形成对比。

6. because; 根据 "so" 可知，前句需要使用 "because" 引导原因状语从句。

7. did n’t; 根据"didn’t go" 可知，前句需要使用否定形式"didn’t"。

8. to; 根据 "invite sb to do sth" 结构，填入 "to"。

9. happily; 根据 "adverb" 提示，使用副词 "happily" 修饰动词。

1..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. exercises 2. program 3. active 4. result 5. about / around二、1. skateboarding 2. Twice 3. activity / activities 4. interesting 5. shops三、1—5 CABBC四、1. surfs the Internet 2. As for, hardly ever 3. once or twice4. The result of5. never does homework五、1. What, do 2. How often does 3. doesn’t do 4. What, like watching5. How oftenSection B基础练习参考答案二、1. healthy 2. to drink 3. interviewer 4. better 5. differences三、1—5CBAAD 6—10CCBCD四、1. come home from 2. a lot of 3. Of course 4. look after 5. got good grades五、1. Does, go 2. may be 3. look different from 4. How many, sleep5. favorite, isSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. gets 2. to join 3. helps 4. does, do 5. shopping6. is7. listen8. playing9. (to) wash 10. doesn’t have二、1. days 2. once 3. times 4. healthy 5. differences6. less7. her8. better9. skateboarding 10. activities三、1—5CBAAC2..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. necks 2. ears, stomach 3. eyes 4. legs 5. noses 6. teeth7. mouth 8. feet 9. hands 10. back二、1. have a headache 2. have a stomachache 3. have a cold4. have a sore throat5. have a toothache6. have a sore back7. have a fever三、1. lie down, rest 2. goes to bed 3. see a dentist4. two years ago5. drink lots of water四、1. What’s the matter with 2. How did, start3. shouldn’t, anything4. Does, have5. Drink五、1—5CCDBCSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. stressed out 2. early 3. angry 4. tired 5. important6. thirsty7. traditional8. weak9. western 10. hungry二、1. headache 2. healthy 3. more 4. western 5. teeth6. medicine7. illness8. balanced9. traditional 10. to stay三、1—6 DBDACA四、1. It’s, to go 2. don’t believe, can 3. the matter4. may be5. doesn’t have五、1. a sore throat, some hot tea with honey2. to stay / keep healthy, keep the balance of diet3. feel stressed out, too much4. Listening to music, relaxed5. to drink more waterSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. has 2. go 3. to have 4. believe 5. to relax 二、1—5BCDAD三、1. at the moment 2. a lot of 3. don’t think / believe, is4. need some, practice5. to stay / keep healthy四、1. shouldn’t, anything 2. What does, have 3. to be4. don’t think5. the matter3..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. postcards 2. camping 3. vacation 4. plan 5. visit二、1. is babysitting 2. are, going 3. hiking 4. get 5. are staying6. are relaxing7. interesting8. is singing9. watching 10. is coming三、1—5 CAADB四、1. are you doing for 2. is babysitting 3. relaxing / resting at home4. going camping, for5. me, get back to五、1. Who is, going 2. What are, doing 3. How long, staying4. What is, visiting5. is goingSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. go fishing 2. go camping 3. go skateboarding 4. go hiking5. go sightseeing6. go bike riding7. go shopping8. go swimming9. go climbing 10. go boating二、1. doing 2. taking 3. sightseeing 4. to send 5. relaxing 6. to write 7. are visiting 8. is listening 9. riding 10. living三、1. some questions about 2. decide / decided on 3. thinking about going 4. take a walk 5. can’t wait 6. is leaving7. finished making, last 8. This time, something different9. sleeping a lot 10. to spend time四、1. What’s, weather like 2. Where are 3. Don’t forget4. Where is5. who speak FrenchSelf Check 基础练习参考答案一、1—5DBAAB 6—10CBBAD二、1. ask 2. leaving 3. hear 4. hope 5. take6. to go7. visiting8.are staying9. got 10. takes4..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. boat 2. plane 3. car 4. bike 5. taxi 6. train / subway 7. bus二、1. twenty-two 2. thirty 3. forty-five 4. fifty-one 5. sixty-eight6. seventy-three7. eighty-four8. ninety-six9. one hundred and twenty10. fifteen三、1. walk to school 2. takes twenty minutes, by subway3. How far, from, to4. rides a / the / his bike / bicycle5. leaves for, about / around四、1. takes a / the bus 2. How long does, take 3. How does, want4. How far5. goes, by bikeSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. ride / rode 2. take 3. transportation 4. leaves for 5. How far 6. depend on 7. ways 8. lives 9. think of 10. Taking boasts二、1. A small number 2. Not all players 3. go hiking, depends on4. are different from5. most popular means三、1—5ADCCCSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1—5 CBDAA 6—10 CADAD二、1. rides 2. took 3. live ,4. has 5. to walk 6. are singing7. to buy 8. Don’t worry 9. playing 10. getting5..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1—5 BACCB二、1. does, have 2. are, talking 3. to trouble 4. finish 5. to go三、1. Do, have 2. When does, have 3. can’t4. What is, doing5. Thanks, helping四、1. busy, too much 2. can’t, study for3. see / visit my aunt4. has to look after5. Can, come toSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. inviting 2. really 3. training 4. cousin’s 5. America二、1. for 2. for 3. with 4. On 5. to, for 6. on7. at, at 8. On 9. by 10. at三、1. go to the doctor 2. What day 3. What’s, date 4. your invitation 5. Are, free四、1. would like to go 2. come over to 3. has to babysit 4. call, after5. a lot, comingSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. invitation 2. report 3. fifth 4. Mother’s 5. training二、1. come 2. visiting 3. discuss 4. babysit 5. play 6. studying7. help 8. join 9. finished 10. have to三、1. keep / be quiet 2. Why not go 3. going to the mall4. have to practice5. On, going to6..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. tall / long 2. beautiful / pretty 3. free 4. calm 5. old6. thin7. late8. same9. bad 10. hot二、1. more outgoing 2. smarter 3. calmer 4. quieter 5. thinner 6. heavier7. funnier 8. more serious 9. more athletic 10. more三、1. old, younger 2. tall 3. curlier 4. more 5. more popular 6. busy7. friendlier 8. more beautiful 9. bigger 10. easier, interesting四、1. as cheap as 2. What, look like 3. younger than 4. Both of them5. look different五、1. In some ways 2. looks the same as 3. As you can see4. However, both enjoy going5. a little more athleticSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. funny 2. wild 3. really 4. best 5. friendly 6. difference7. call / ring 8. smart / lovely 9. interesting 10. said二、1. information 2. friendship 3. care 4. necessary 5. opposite三、1. funny 2. popular 3. tall 4. calm 5. smart 6. same 7. important8. athletic 9. wild 10. heavy四、1. better at, than 2. enjoys / likes tell jokes 3. is good with4. call, at, for more5. be friends, are different fromSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. bigger 2. better 3. careful 4. warmer, warmer 5. more, less6. talking7. differences8. parties9. more outgoing 10. worse二、1—5AABBA7..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. 可数名词：banana, apple, watermelon, noodle, tomato, ingredient2. 不可数名词：milk, yogurt, salt, honey, beef, popcorn, salad3. 既可是可数也可是复数：ice cream, orange,二、1. How many 2. How much 3. How many 4. How much5. How much 6 How much三、1. take 2. have 3. eat 4. make 5. Add 6. peel7. cut 8. pour 9. put 10. turn四、1. for, turn on 2. How many cups of 3. make fruit salad4. cut up5. mix, up五、1. Don’t put 2. How many, are there 3. How much, do, need4. are, bottles5. Drink someSection B基础练习参考答案一、Vegetable: tomato, onion, lettuce Fruit: banana, orangeMeat: turkey, beef Food: bread, sandwich, noodle Others: butter, relish,二、1. shake 2. blender 3. instruction 4. sandwiches 5. butter6. relish7. turkey8. finally9. super 10. top三、1. a teaspoon of yogurt 2. two slices of bread3. three bowls of noodles4. four cups of tea5. five bags of salt6. six bottles of milk7. seven boxes of pencils 8. eight kilos of eggs9. nine glasses of water 10. ten baskets of oranges四、1—5 BCACBSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. salt 2. fruit 3. teaspoons 4. tomatoes 5. slices二、1. peal 2. check 3. mix up 4. turn on 5. add 6. Pour 7. cut up三、1—5 ABDAA 6—10 BBADC8..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. was 2. went 3. had 4. did 5. were 6. took 7. saw8. visited 9. studied 10. stopped二、1. gifts 2. outdoor 3. visitors 4. won 5. aquarium 6. souvenirs7. monitor 8. autograph 9. prize 10. hang三、1. were 2. dancing 3. bought 4. took 5. is sleeping 6. Are, traveling7. helps 8. stayed 9. are going / will go 10. Did, write四、1. took photos 2. hung out 3. At the end of 4. went to the beach5. had a good / great / wonderful time五、1. Did, have 2. weren’t any 3. What did, do 4. How was 5. What else Section B基础练习参考答案一、1. boring 2. camping 3. sale 4. visitor 5. Luckily二、1. umbrella 2. late 3. drive 4. terrible 5. wet三、1. last day off 2. go for a drive 3. have fun playing4. was bad / terrible, all day5. slept late四、1. didn’t do some 2. Where were 3. Did, have any4. How was5. had funSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1. bought 2. Did, have 3. didn’t win 4. likes 5. make 6. Playing7. went 8. was 9. were 10. are leaving / will leave二、1—5 DCADB9..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. international 2. record 3. Brazilian 4. achievement 5. performed6. became7. call8. national9. golfer 10. gold二、1. came 2. lived 3. found 4. went 5. had 6. got 7. joined8. became 9. was 10. hiccupped三、1. What is 2. When was 3. How long did, live 4. too, to answer5. When did, become四、1. achievement, become, famous / great person / man2. great Chinese player3. never too, to start doing4. learned to ride5. did, start learningSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. talented 2. loving 3. creative 4. outstanding 5. kind 6. well-known7. alive 8. accordion 9. athletics 10. toured二、1. unusual 2. violinist 3. skating 4. pianist 5. could三、1. his free time 2. could, pieces of 3. at the age of 4. took part in5. became a skating champion四、1. Is, or 2. When did, tour 3. at the age of 4. Who did, go 5. because of Self Check基础练习参考答案一、1. Asia 2. university 3. management 4. number 5. women’s二、1. became 2. pianist 3. alive 4. athletes 5. sneezing 6. took part in7. majored in 8. was born 9. rode a bicycle 10. practicing the accordion三、1—5 DCBAC 6—10 BCABD10..Section A基础练习参考答案一、1. engineer 2. professional 3. dream 4. somewhere 5. exhibition6. actor7. rich8. part-time9. retires 10. save二、1. up 2. to 3. like 4. for 5. at / in 6. with7. to 8. of 9. about 10. from三、1. Is he going 2. aren’t going 3. What is, going to do 4. When are, going5. grows up四、1. lots of fashion shows 2. grow up, what I 3. Finally, retire somewhere4. at the same time5. travel all over the worldSection B基础练习参考答案一、1. resolutions 2. instrument 3. foreign 4. communicate 5. build6. readers7. teach8. over9. exchange 10. healthy二、1. swimming 2. readers 3. interesting 4. built 5. is going to be6. listening7. goes8. to play9. grows 10. are going to visit三、1. more than 2. Are, going 3. No, they aren’t 4. What is, do5. Does, want四、1. make a soccer team 2. get good grades3. keep fit / healthy, get / take lots of exercise4. communicate with5. as, foreign language teacherSelf Check基础练习参考答案一、1—5 BCDBA 6—10 ABDAC二、1. practice 2. are, going to be 3. are going to take / are taking4. Are, going to have / are having5. is, going to work6. is going to be7. are, going to do8. are going to play / are playing9. is going to start / is starting 10. are, going to travel / are, traveling 页脚。

Unit 1 Fresh startExplain in your own words the following sentence1.My plan was to keep my ...a freshman.(I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college.)2.For three days ,...outside my room.(For three days ,I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame .Instead ,I stayed along in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.)3.Popularity was not so important ,...survival.(It did not matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired ;you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.) Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched;(3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7)curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion;(3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment;(7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2)headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;(5)grope for; (6) trying…on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word under lined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct);(2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint(self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior);(6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6)found; (7) use; (8) startGrammar.1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with …1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My will ingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think …1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group…(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom sothat I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she would not be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others could not hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favorwith his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheer sand applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manExplain in your own words the following sentence1.He had no outside ...game that way(He had dedicated all his work and had no hobby at all ,except that he paly a golf game every month which cannot be taken as a hobby anyway. )2.She had,... Were small.(Their daughter said that ,when they were still small ,her father had become a company man and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home .) Vocabulary1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely;the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs;(3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably; (6)board;(7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2)nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness (5) execution; (6)presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriatephrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2)stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out;(6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately;(3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6) departed; (7) underweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait;(3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully;(7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1. Put the verbs in brackets…(1) have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/hasput(3) have pulled;haven’t touched (4) have been waiting;have waited(5) have picked;have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; hascome(7) has been; has been looking; has not found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…A: ’ve been waiting for; have you been doingB: ’ve been shopping; ’ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: ’s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: ’s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayingB: isn’t; ’ve been walkingTranslation.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he worksfor over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricularactivities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi togo to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straightenout the accounts within the week.5. he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged inone’s heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepExplain in your own words the following sentence1.In the United States we have become ...lower limbs can do (people in the United States tend to drive for every purpose ,so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs andabout what their legs can do .)2.I confess it had not ...in this regard .(I admit that I had never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.)3....but afterward I realized that...on foot .(...Maybe I was the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on food . )Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable;practically(2) very long;physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2)debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion;(7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2)eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4)ridicule;(5)triumphant; (6)deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2)going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6)dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed(downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous);(5) indifferent(unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure(defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words (1) encountered(2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to; (5) idling about;(6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed;(8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company; (3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch (5) had left; (6)has been living; (7) had repaired the engine;(8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned; didn’t have; didn’t have; had; done; was; didn’t have; did; left; had;was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered;were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall,should, will or would.(1) will; (2)shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall;(7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, aftera long time;(5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1. The university is one of the most venerable institutionsof higher learning in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he canhardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I hadto finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporarytheme in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couplesliked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, forshe likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country roadwhen the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentricromantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental(10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.Somewhere along the line people ...turn into.(Nowadays ,people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it ;otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.)2.The god of mirth is paying...to our party .(We have long assumed that fun was easy to have ,but now we are paying a price for that shallow mindedness , our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be .)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows;(2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6)flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness: 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2)undeserved; (3) generosity; (4) benefits: (5) regrettable;(6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2)occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up; (5) pay …back; (6)look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence(embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane(revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support; (6)bored; (7) be welled understood;(8) visitedGrammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that; (2) thus;(3) in tha t; (4) With;(5) so …that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard; would, suit; doesn’t apply; won’t get; saw; had/was, left/leaving;said; was g oing; promised; (had)found; have heard; don’t know; went; know;should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem. Translation.1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows allthe other playwrights throughout the ages.2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome ofthe Jazz Age of the last century in America.3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on hisenthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous starsin sports and entertainment circles.5. They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch theNational Day fireworks display.6. He does not deserve such a severe punishment as hecommitted neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are readyto fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.What a tangled web we weave ,when first we practice to deceive .(When we start to tell a lie ,we have entered a very intricate situation ,as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.)2.“Psychological barriers wear down;...may warp.”(One is less inhibited from lying ;his ability to make moral right andwrong judgments is dulled ,and he may become less cautious against being caught .)3.The most understandable and forgivable...the principle of caring .(The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust ,according to the ethicists.)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others’ feelings; (3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive;(2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6)faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the givenwords.(1) unethical; (2)feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical; (5) confoundedly;(6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out; (5) wear down; (6)specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent,omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult(reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth(multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated) 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your ownwords. (1)cancelled; (2)overcome;(3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it moreacceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed fromconsideration; (8)reserve for future use. Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the mostappropriate…1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words andphrases from the box.(1) He can’t havetold us everything.(2) Something musthave gone wrong.(3) She can’t beonly thirty ye ars old.(4) They may notknow yet.(5) The roadcould/may have been closed.(6) The policemust know that.(7) Theremay/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The lettercould/may arrive today.(9) That will/mustbe my mother.(10) There shouldbe time to do some shopping.Translation.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations andlet nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort. Explain in your own words the following sentence1.Good poets and poem are lost forever simply...from other bards.(Good people have stopped writing poems ,because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets .They cannot depend on poetry writing for a living ,and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspirations and stimulations.)2.Observe others’emotion and experience your own --that’s what poetry is all about .(The point of poetry is to express and record emotions .So when you read poems,you will observethe emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem ,you need to observe and organize your own .)Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like,following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2)squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6)evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables;(2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought;(5) cuddliest; (6)juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up;(20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of (5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came upwith5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress(hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful);(8) product (composition6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2)catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly(5) rejected;(6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously aboutGrammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make,drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, look plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1. Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is nomiddle ground.2. He often conjured up visions of the past when he was freefrom the pressures of life.3. He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong blackcoffee when he felt fatigued.4. He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargainingwomen and walked on through flaring streets.5. Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, canrender one language into another by rule of thumb.6. It was generally believed that the major purpose of theforeign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7. Reading good books and making friends with good peoplecan elevate the mind.8. The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festivalatmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)caseUnit 7 The chaser.Explain in your own words the following sentence1.It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential .(Just because I am able to do you a favor /sell you the love position ,I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines.)2.“For indifference ,”said the old man ,“they substitute devotion .For scorn ,adoration .”(“They ,the love positions ,”said the old man ,“will help change the girl’s attitude towards you .She will no longer hold you in contempt .Instead ,she will begin to give you her deep felt love and care . ”)Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence inyour own words(1) feeling very much worried and afraid;(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3) difficult to notice; which is more than enough;(4) have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse; (5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken fromthe box in the proper form.(1)creaky; (2)peered;(3)acquaintance; (4)detachment;(5)raptures; (6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed; (8)obliged3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity; (2)acquainted;(3)perceptible; (4)apprehension;(5)indifferent; (6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly; (8) disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up; (2)care about; (3)indulges in; (4)reached for;(5)peered about; (6)deals in; (7)was substituted; (8)better off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) perceptible(perceivable, noticeable); (2) postmortem; (3)anxiously(fearfully); (4)temporary (transient);(5) grave(cheerless);(6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly); (7) apathetically(indifferently);(8) reason;6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect; (2)have;(3)accept; (4)imagine;(5)was; (6)workout;(7)became popular;(8)demandedGrammar.1. complete each sentence with what you think the mostappropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDCTranslation.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon (13)precious (14)nor。

基础综合英语答案【篇一：基础综合英语1-5单元填空答案】>unit 11.this research seems to lend some validity （有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.in a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3.anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4.i flunked（挂科） my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.i didnt want to lose my composure（镇静） in front of her .6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to bea priority （优先）.7.for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade （一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8.thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.brierleys book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.i think there was a conspiracy（阴谋） to keep me out of the committee .unit 21.it is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully（优雅）.2.we shoud be truly thankful to mr deng xiao ping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china .3.unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.what is the use of whining about （发牢骚） you bad luck ?it is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.the rising real estate prices thwarted （阻碍）his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.the old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with （充满） tears and hatred .7.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches .8.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly （无情地，残忍地）deeper .9.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis （预测，诊断）10.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.11.a typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude （伸出，突出） over the wall.12.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine （检疫）unit 31.given the sophistication（成熟） of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.after the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱)from all responsibility for the accident .3.the world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理） for reallife ,although what they see is not real in the least .4.in a speech at the congress ,the president extolled （赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in it industry .5.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse （倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.i endorse （赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the house in support and admiration ofhim and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.the opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽） the government s response to the crisis .8.the poor women was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.the other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering （敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .unit 41.it is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; witha hierarchy（阶级资料） most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3.no theory explains everything ,she remarks .yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励)of theory .4.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.i have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进)for economic development .6.her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎) in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.the talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain aspotentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.a real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.a local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救） .10.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the movie star ,and cobble together （拼凑） a book out of it .12.some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼） the loss of community in the face of modernurbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .unit 51.you just cant escape the fact(忽略事实) that were in a transformational period,cole said,the old way is not survivable.investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.2.i think youve just put a finger on (指出)the biggest problem facing the conservative party in this election.3.the great conundrum（谜） of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music i love,the music i write ,the music i champion,the music on which i am the worlds leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. flummoxed(使…混乱) by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.hannah arendts clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etreof politics is freedom.6.according to a survey of college graduates recently released by the governments council of labor affairs(cla),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.financial incentives( 鼓励机制) are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in india have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.the heated argument is getting out of control,and it must be admitted that challenger isprovocative（煽动的） in the last degree,but summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.malaise （不舒服，不适） is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.第二部分：改写句子 20分unit 1unit 21、there is something in his pattern of behavior that is very reminiscent of some addictive or compulsive behaviors.2、the thought of my mother not being present at my wedding ceremony was unbearable.3、after consulting with the doctor, i learned that lung surgery was my father’s only option.4、the prince gave up his right to succeed to the throne was beyond all reason.5、i am thinking about what the future will hold for the poor family.6、the russian foreign minister went to the airport welcome the visiting chinese premier and his 28-member entourage.7、at the good news, all the students brimmed with strong anticipation.8、does he mean that those with aids should be quarantined from the other people?unit 31、after careful analysis that took the better part of july, the investigators exonerated the driver from responsibility for the traffic accident.2、the coach shows strong aversion to theoretical teachings because he is convinced that theoretical learning is no surrogate for actual swimming.3、 when the idea of the flying machine was first proposed, people derided it as silly.4、 the invention of the silicon chip was a landmark event in the history of the computer.5、although a few delegates fully endorse everything the chairperson has said, most hold different opinions.6、 to incite false alarm and blind patriotism, the government spread disinformation about therisk of terrorist attacks in other cities of the us.7、 in the sequential trial, dr. brandt as one of the best-reputed experts in medical research wasrequired to give his testimony.8、 after disappearing from public sight for 6 months, he pleaded guilty for defrauding＄400,000 from various client and distributors.unit 41、i was doomed to spend half my work day just deleting junk.2、i’d rather lose an eye than lose my e-mail account.3、e-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with the acceleration and contributes to it.4、even though allman is now quite proud that his software hundreds of millions of people communicate, he says he didn’t set out initially to change the world.5、 if it is true that hours spent on the net are often hours subtracted from watching television, one could argue that the digital era has raised the curtain on a new age of literacy—more people are writing more words than ever before!6、perhaps each individual contribution is small, but the scale of the internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.unit 51. it seems hard for people to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress,innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.2. the influence made by the change in the law on people is not quantifiable.3. working parents have to face a conundrum of who will take care of their children duringschool holidays.4. those social problems such as drug abusing, violent crimes of adolescents arenotoriously difficulty to solve ever since their existence.5. the government seems to be obsessed with the measurable statistic numbers such asgross national product.6. it seems that a lot of politicians are flummoxed by some immeasurable concepts such asthe value people place on spending time with their families.7. they claim that the persistently high inflation and unemployment is the symptom ofeconomic malaise in the society.8. people are amazed at the ingenuity that these plants demonstrated of snatching nutrientsfrom the air.第三部分：英译汉10分【篇二：基础综合英语 1-5单元课后翻译】1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。

仁爱英语基础训练七年级上册参考答案【基础达标】Ⅰ. 略Ⅱ. 1.BBC 2.CD 3.kg 4.NBA 5.UFO 6. CCTV 7. UN 8. PRC 8. DIY 10. DJ Ⅲ. l.you 2. English 3. Spell 4. color 5. yellow Ⅳ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. B 【综合运用】Ⅰ.1. Good evening. 2. What color is the cup? 3. What’s this in English? 4. Spell it, please. 5. How are you? 6. Hello !Ⅱ. l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9. C 10. B Ⅲ. 1. Peter.2. Anne.3. She is fine.4. He is fine.Ⅳ. l.am 2.is 3.Are 4,is 5.is 6.your 7. My 8. Its Ⅴ. l. It’s anapple. 2. I’m fine, thanks. 3. P - E- N. 4.It’s a map.5.It’s white. Ⅵ. ( A)l. Hello, David ! 2. How are you? 3. what’s that in English? 4. What color is it? 5, Spell it, please. ( B)6. Are you Bob?7. Are you Alice?8. Nice to meet you, too !9. Can you spell “jacket”, please? 10. Is this your jacket? Unit 1 My name’s Gina.【基础达标】Ⅰ. l. Her 2. Hell0 3. meet 4. your 5. HisⅡ. L.I’m 2.what’s 3.she’s 4.my name’s 5.it’sⅢ. l.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9. B 10. DⅣ. 1.F 2.A 3,C 4.B 5.D 6.EⅤ. 略【综合运用】Ⅰ. 1. first name 2. last name/ family name 3.telephone number 4.ID card5. middle school6. his friend7.your key8. my blue quilt9.her name 10. Ms. Brown Ⅱ. l.is 2.is 3.am 4.are 5.is 6.Are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. am Ⅲ. 1. What’s her first name? 2. What’s her last (family) name? 3.What’s her telephone number? Ⅳ. 1. What’s your English name? 2, It’s my black pencil. 3. Nice to meet you, too. 4. Her first name is Alan. Ⅴ. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B Ⅵ.【单元能力测试】Ⅰ.1.Engl ish, orange 2. Good 3. three 4. it 5. spell 6. telephone 7.family 8. Excuse Ⅱ. 1. six 2. seven 3. nine 4. nine 5. one 6. nine 7. four 8. five 9. zer0 10. sevenⅢ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9. C 10. AⅣ. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. A 10, BⅤ. l. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. DⅥ. 1. Hello ! 2. My 3. Nice to meet you! 4. Is Lin your first name? 5. What’s your phone number? Ⅶ. .略 Unit 2 This is my sister.。

英语写作基础课后答案第一章句子写作1.1 句子的种类I.1) Is there any water in the bottle?2) Can she sing and dance very well?3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England?4) Does it often rain here in summer?5) Did you always play together at that time?6) Who is he?7) How many times have you been to Beijing?8) Where do they live?9) What does your father like very much?10) Why did he go to school yesterday?II.1) “Shall we go by bus or by train?” “Better go by train.”2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?” “Tomorrow. ”3) “Y ou are not ready, are you？” “No, I am not.”4) We can’t take these books out, can we?” “No, wecan’t ”5) Take care not to catch cold.6) Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.7) Let ’s not waste our time arguing about it.8) How pretty you are in that skirt!9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!10) How I miss my parents!III.1) She has not had her lunch.2) I was too excited to say a ward.3) None of the problems is difficult.4) Y ou can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere.5) He opened the door and we all went in.6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.7) It was late, so we went home.8) He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely.9) Turn off the light before you leave the room.10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.1.2句子的基本句型I ．1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVAII.1) My ink has run out. (SV)2) My plan has changed. (SV)3)4)5)6) These flowers smell very sweet. (SVC) The story sounds interesting. (SVC) Y ou should look after your parents. (SVO) They didn’t accept my invitation. (SVO)7) They named the boy jack.(SVOC)8) I saw him come in and go out. (SVOC)9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her. (SVOiOd)10) Jack has caused his family some trouble.(SVOiOd)11) My uncle has sent me a present. (SVOiOd)12) He is sitting by the window.(SAV)13) I went there the day before yesterday. (SVA)14) My mother wants to retire this year.15) David likes singing in the bathroom.1.3句子的统一与连贯I ．1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor.3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane.4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later.5) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.6) Come with me and help me do / with the work.7) If you want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time on regular physical exercise.8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation.9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think. It takes me much time to prepare the lesson. And I often feel a bit tense in class.10) It is difficult to learn English. If we want to havea good command of it, we must study hard.11) John decided to stop smoking. He did not want to die of lung cancer. Or: John decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer.12) It seemed so wonderful that she could speak so easy . But she suddenly paused because she was usually shy.II1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes,reads textbooks, and reviews class notes.2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and to develop the outline into a summary.3) His speeches were either too long or too short.4) Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college students.5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions.6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions.7) We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act.8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys.9) Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.10) She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her.11) Dentists advise brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar in your diet.12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor.13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on thewheel, to use caution at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road.14) Men ’s clothing styles and women’s clothing styles have grown similar in recent years.15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations.1.4句子的扩展I1）（副词）（SV A ）2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC ）3）（动词不定式短语）（SV A ）4）（形容词短语）（SV A ）5) (现在分词短语）（SVC ）6) (形容词) (SVOiOd)7) (介词短语) (SVA)8) (过去分词短语) (SVOC)9) (介词短语/ 形容词/动词不定式) (SVO)10) (过去分词短语) (SVOA)II.1) (宾语从句)2) （定语从句）3) （状语从句）4) （主语从句）5) （补语从句）6) （主语从句）7) （同位语从句）8) （状语从句）9) （定语从句）10) （宾语从句）1.5 句子的合并I1) Mary can speak Chinese but can’t speak Japanese.2) Mrs. Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket.3) The boy fell down from the tree and hurt his hands and legs.4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match.5) (Both) Jack and David work in ABC Company.6) They considered and adapt my plan.7) You should speak English not only in class but also out of class. Or: You should speak English both in and out of class.8) The teacher went to the library together with two students.9) You will have to finish either this book or that one.10) He failed to come not because of his illness but because of his unwillingness.II1) Please tell me when you will come here again.2) He is anxious to know whether /if he has passed the exam.3) The fact that the earth goes round the sun is well known.4) The young lady you saw in the dinning room just now teaches us English.5) The old man whose son is in our class like pop songs very much.6) A few students who haven’t realized the value of the book don’t want to use the book as their textbook.7) She is more hard-working than the other students. Or: The other students are not as hard-working as she is.8) If he comes to the meeting, we’ll ask him about it.9) He did many things to please the old man because he hoped the old man would help him.10) As soon as she comes, I will tell her about it.第二章段落写作2.1 段落结构I1）主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想5) Poor handwriting can often get you into trouble.主题主导思想 6) Television can play an educational role in our daily life.主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想9）主题主导思想主导思想II.1) a 2)a 3)b 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) aIII1) (4) 2.(1), (3) 3. (1)2.2 段落展开1) 定义法 2) 分类法 3) 举例法8) 比较法 4) 列举法 9) 因果法 5) 过程描述法 10) 举例法6) 比较法 7) 过程描述法2.3 段落的统一与连贯I.1) (4),(6) 2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)II1) cba 2)badc 3) ecabdf 4) cadbefIII1) (1) First 2) so 3)however 4) As a result 5) Finally2) (1) First (2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand (4) Second(6) In contrast (7) Third第三章篇章写作3.1 篇章结构3.1.1 开头段1）提问法 2）定义法 3）开门见山、点明主题法 4）引语法5）定义法 6）数据法3.1.3 结尾段1）提问式结尾 2）归纳总结式结尾4）引语式结尾 5）提问式结尾3.2 英语写作常用文体I ．1）说明文 2）议论文II ．（For reference only） 3）叙述文 (5) However (8) And (9) But (10) In spite of 3）个人见解式结尾 6）归纳总结式结尾Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one’s family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back. They tell each other about their work and life, exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one’s friends. During the holiday, many people go to see their friends andshare their interesting stories or work experiences. Students love to go out with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life. Many students also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year.However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it’s nice just to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school. Y ou can watch your favorite TV programs at home. Y ou can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone.III (For reference only)A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.Thus we must value time.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons. Actually they do not know how to make use of their time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We knowthat time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society. We should form the habit of saving time. We shouldn ’t put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.。

零起点大学英语基础教程1 72页的答案1、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk2、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling3、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the4、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /5、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take6、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn7、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)8、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)9、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains10、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything11、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time12、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know13、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or14、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer15、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays16、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away17、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道18、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them19、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles20、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔21、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of22、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until23、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and24、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)25、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding26、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort27、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)28、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)29、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a30、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus。

基础英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What color is the sky?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案：B2. How many days are there in a week?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine答案：B3. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. TableD. House答案：B4. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Hot5. Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?A. William ShakespeareB. Charles DickensC. Jane AustenD. Mark Twain答案：A6. Which preposition is used to indicate location?A. AtB. InC. OnD. All of the above答案：D7. What does "ESP" stand for?A. Extra Sensory PerceptionB. European Space ProgramC. Economic Support PlanD. Environmental Science Project答案：A8. Which of the following is a plural noun?A. ChildB. SheepC. FootD. Mouse答案：B9. What is the past tense of "go"?B. GoneC. GoingD. Go答案：A10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. InformationC. AdviceD. Apples答案：D二、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

基础综合英语参考答案基础综合英语参考答案学习英语是一项需要持之以恒的任务，而综合英语则是学习英语的基础。

在综合英语中，我们需要掌握词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面的知识。

下面将为大家提供一些基础综合英语的参考答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、词汇部分1. 请问你叫什么名字？- What's your name?2. 他是我的朋友。

- He is my friend.3. 我喜欢吃水果。

- I like eating fruits.4. 我想要一杯咖啡。

- I would like a cup of coffee.5. 这个单词的意思是什么？- What does this word mean?二、语法部分1. 他正在看电视。

- He is watching TV.2. 我们每天都去学校。

- We go to school every day.3. 他们正在为考试做准备。

- They are preparing for the exam.4. 我们昨天去了电影院。

- We went to the cinema yesterday.5. 你能帮我吗？- Can you help me?三、阅读部分Passage 1My name is John. I am a student. I live in a small town with my parents. Every morning, I go to school by bus. I have many friends at school. We study together and play together. In the afternoon, I usually do my homework andread books. Sometimes, I go to the park with my friends. I like playing football and swimming. I am happy every day.Questions:1. What's the name of the boy in the passage? - John.2. How does John go to school every morning? - By bus.3. What does John usually do in the afternoon? - Do homework and read books.4. What does John like doing? - Playing football and swimming.Passage 2My name is Lily. I am a teacher. I teach English at a high school. I love my job because I can help my students learn English well. In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. I also enjoy traveling. I have been to many different countries. I think it's important to learn about different cultures and meet new people. I believe that learning is a lifelong process and we should never stop learning.Questions:1. What's the name of the woman in the passage? - Lily.2. What does Lily do? - She is a teacher.3. What does Lily like doing in her free time? - Reading books, listening to music, and traveling.4. Why does Lily think it's important to learn about different cultures? - Because it helps us meet new people and broaden our horizons.四、写作部分Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby.My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar when I was in high school. At first, it was challenging, but with practice and determination, I got better over time. Playing the guitar not only helps me relax, but it also allows me to express my emotions through music. I enjoy learning new songs and experimenting with different chords and strumming patterns. Whenever I have free time, I pick up my guitar and play my favorite tunes. It brings me joy and a sense of accomplishment. I believe that everyone should have a hobby that they are passionate about, as it adds color and happiness to our lives.以上是一些基础综合英语的参考答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

大学基础英语教材答案Unit 1: Introduction to English Language Learning Exercise 1:1. b2. c3. a4. b5. cExercise 2:1. work2. student3. speak4. book5. teacherUnit 2: Grammar and VocabularyExercise 1:1. am2. are3. is5. amExercise 2:1. was studying2. will be3. have eaten4. had finished5. will haveUnit 3: Reading Comprehension Exercise 1:1. False2. True3. Not Given4. True5. FalseExercise 2:1. C2. B3. D5. CUnit 4: Listening SkillsExercise 1:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CExercise 2:1. travel2. restaurant3. conversation4. weather5. directionsUnit 5: Speaking and WritingExercise 1:1. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved our lives.2. I believe that education is vital for personal growth.3. Personally, I enjoy traveling and exploring different cultures.4. From my perspective, teamwork is essential for success.5. In my experience, hard work leads to significant achievements.Exercise 2:Write a short paragraph (100-150 words) about your favorite hobby:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I find it incredibly relaxing and enjoyable. Whenever I have free time, I grab my guitar and start strumming the strings. The sound of the guitar brings me a sense of calmness and contentment. I have been playing the guitar for several years now, and I have gradually improved my skills. I love learning new songs and challenging myself with different techniques. Playing the guitar is not only a hobby but also a way for me to express my emotions. Whether I am happy, sad, or excited, playing the guitar helps me release my feelings. It is truly a rewarding and fulfilling hobby that brings me joy and satisfaction.Please note that the above answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual answers found in a specific university English textbook. It is important to consult the corresponding textbook or answer key provided by your institution for accurate answers.。