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材料作文训练-------观点对立型1．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
遇到事情，有人喜欢往好处想，也有人喜欢往坏处想。
要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
2．完成作文。
榜样是值得学习和借鉴的人或事物。
生活中，人们常以为，榜样的价值就在于可以复制，也有人不以为然。
对此，你怎么看？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
自拟题目；不少于800字。
3．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
游览山峰，有人多止步于位于山腰的知名景点；有人定要登上绝顶才觉得是真正来过；有人随兴所至，走到哪里都能欣赏美景。
游山如此，人生亦然。
对此，你有怎样的体验与思考？写一篇文章，论说你的观点看法。
【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。
②议论文。
③不得少于800字。
④不得抄袭、套作。
4．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
当下世界风云激荡，时代变化日新月异，人生选择丰富多样，有人赞美逆流而上者的勇气，有人赞美顺势而为者的智慧。
对此，你有怎样的感悟与思考？请结合实际写一篇文章。
要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
参考答案：1．例文：忧患意识成就发展将青蛙放在冷水锅中，初入水中的青蛙是快乐的；但把水渐渐加热，青蛙不会觉察水温的上升，因而放松警惕，被活活煮死。
人又何尝不是一样，遇到事情，有人尽是喜欢往好处想，久而久之，就会缺少危机感，结果可想而知。
所以，只有有了忧患意识，有了危机感有了对未来的远见，才能得到更好的更稳的发展，成就自我。
个人这样，集体如此，国家亦然。
忧患意识成就个人发展。
香港企业大亨霍英东年轻时恰逢抗日战争结束，饱受折磨的人们四处游离，对未来毫无打算。
而他想到此时经济萧条，市场有巨大的发展潜力，过段时间再做生意，恐怕为时已晚。
他便趁早投资，保持高度的灵敏，后成为香港金融界的一代传奇。
假如霍英东当时不抱有长远的考虑，他是否会放弃商业机会，碌碌无为可以看出个人的成就与忧患意识息息相关。
基础写作之正反观点如何写好正反观点的文章？第一种：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……注意事项：①条理要清晰，观点明确；②文章必须包括所有提示要点，同时切记用5句连篇；③运用适当的连词，副词，短语等来衔接句子；④注意时态，议论文形式还是以现在时为主.⑤对立观点式议论短文的基础写作模板：There are different opinions about whether______. Some people think that _____________. What’s more/Moreover/Furthermore ______. However, others hold the opposite opinion that_____, and worse still，________. As for me，/ In my opinion / Personally, I think that___________.对比观点题型常用句型：1）There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people think that …while others think that…2）They hold their view for the reason of …3）While others think …in the following reason. First, …, Secondly(besides), …Thirdly (finally).4）From my point of view, / In my opinion, / As to me, (我的观点)第二种：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点1)Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).2) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．3）Form what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)Task :Writing人们对网上购物持有不同意见。
第三单元作文基础写作之正反观点对立型•介绍正反两方观点；•表达自己的看法。
[写作要求]•只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；•不要逐字逐句翻译所给信息。
[评分标准]•句子结构准确, 信息完整, 篇章连贯。
第一：认真审题•文体：观点对立式议论文•人称：兼顾第一和第三人称•时态：现在时或者过去时理清写作结构：1.议论主题：是否有必要穿校服？2.赞成观点：支持穿校服理由（1）整洁、大方；显示平等, 避免攀比。
理由（2）节省时间, 专注学习；不盲目赶时髦。
3.反对观点：反对穿校服理由（1）颜色呆板沉闷；款式单一。
理由(2)不能满足时尚品位，不能彰显个性。
4.我的观点：支持/反对穿校服第二：整合信息(翻译关键词)•象征symbol•整洁大方tidy and neat•平等，避免攀比equal，avoid being compared•节省时间，专注学习save time, concentrate on study•不赶时髦won’t follow fashion 颜色呆板沉闷dull and boring color 款式单一simple and plain style•缺乏个性lack personality•不能满足时尚品味can’t satisfy taste for fashion第三：连词成句议论主题:是否有必要穿校服We had a discussion about/on whether it’s necessary to wear the school uniform. / Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about/on whether it’s necessary to wear the school uniform.赞成观点：理由1•The school uniform is a symbol of the school.•It is tidy and neat.•It makes students feel equal and helps them avoid being compared to others about the clothes.The school uniform, which is tidy and neat, is a symbol of the school, makes the students feel equal and helps them avoid being compared to others about the clothes.理由2：•Wearing the school uniform saves the students’ time on choosing what to wear to school.•It makes them concentrate on study.•They won’t follow fashion. / They consider to follow fashion is unnecessary.→Wearing the school uniform saves the students’ time on choosing what to wear to school, and makes them concentrate on study and consider to follow fashion is unnecessary.反对观点：理由1•The color is dull and boring.•The style is simple and plain.→The color is dull and boring, and the style is simple and plain. / The color is not only dull and boring, but also the style is simple and plain. / Apart from the dull and boring color, the style is simple and plain.理由2：•It lacks personality.•It can’t satisfy student’s taste for fas hion.→It lacks personality, so it can’t satisfy student’s taste for fashion. / It can’t satisfy students’ taste for fashion because of / due to lack of personality.表达个人观点•In my opinion / As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to wear the school uniform. / Personally, I prefer to the wear the school uniform./ As for me, I am for the idea that it’s necessary to wear the school uniform第四：连句成篇，注意关联词的使用Recently, we have had a discussion/debate about whether it’s necessary to wear the school uniform. 70% of my classmates are in favor of it. Because the school uniform, tidy and neat, is not only a symbol of the school, but also makes students feel equal, helping them avoid being compared to others about the clothes. What’s more, wearing the school uniform sav es the students’ time on choosing what to wear to school, making them concentrate on study and consider it unnecessary to follow fashion. However, 30% of the students are against the idea. Because of apart from the dull and boring color, the style is simple and plain. What’s worse, i t can’t satisfy students’ taste for fashion due to lack of personality. Personally, I prefer to wear the school uniform写作模版➢Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether __________. Some/具体数目students approve of it because ____________.What’s more/Moreover, _______________.However, others/具体数目are against the idea since/because________ , and worse still/What’s worse, ____________. As for me/ In my opinion / Personally, I prefer to ______________.Unit 3 Homework(利用写作模版写下面的作文) •人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。
对立统一观点写作文午后的阳光透过窗子窗棂，洒落在桌面上，那本书静静地坐在那里，书页间夹着一朵已经枯萎凋谢的玫瑰。
我翻看书页，目光落在了“对立统一”四个字上，一股怪异的伤感涌上心头。
你记得小时候，我很很喜欢玩游戏，总觉得游戏世界比再现实世界更很有意思。
而父母却如果说游戏会影响不大我的学习，总是强行我玩。
我老爱所以和他们发生矛盾，都觉得他们不解释我，不尊敬我的爱好。
而现在，当我渐渐地从小，我开始明白了，父母的担忧不是毫无依据。
游戏虽不能能够让我快乐和紧张，但如果没有沉迷于游戏其中，可能会荒废学业，失去前进的方向。
学虽不重要的是，但如果没有一味准求成绩，过分注意了兴趣和爱好，生活变会变地枯燥乏味。
书中一段文字：“矛盾的双方既两个对立又统一，相互依存，相互转化。
”我就开始认真思索这句话的含义。
对立，意味着什么差异和冲突；统一，并不代表交流和融合。
好似花朵，有艳丽的花瓣，也有坚韧的茎叶，它们互为依存，联合起来可以形成一朵完整的鲜花。
在人生的道路上，我们总会遇到了各种各样的对立。
.例如，我们那种渴望自由，却也要承担责任；我们不追求开心，却也要对于痛苦；我们想成功，却也要忍受失败的话。
这些个对立并非相互排斥，只不过是互为促进，达成可以形成我们发下的生命体验。
当我们学会明白和接纳这个对立，就能好些地再理解自己，明白世界。
我们可以像水一样，既能柔情，又能刚强坚定不屈；我们也可以像火一样，既能暖人心房，又能照亮前路。
对立统一，不是他最简单哲学概念，而是人生的真谛。
它提醒我们，世界并非非黑即白，只不过是透着着多元和复杂。
仅有去包容和理解，才能在矛盾中能找到平衡，在两个对立中找不到爱和谐。
又看了看那朵枯萎的玫瑰，我突然明白了，人生那像这朵玫瑰，它遇到了盛开的美丽，也情况了枯萎凋零的哀愁。
但即便盛开的鲜花肯定凋落，全是它生命的一部分，全是它未知的价值。
我合表章，心中蕴满了对未来的希望。
我也许，只要你我们勇敢地遇上人生的矛盾，不断地学习和成长，我们就能可以找到属于什么自己的答案，凭空创造出都属于自己的精彩人生。
话题作文之六---观点对立型Useful words :have advantages-- benefit from -- do good tobe of help / use / importance ---be helpful /useful / important / good ---介绍正方(supporting opinion)观点:1) On the one hand ,some students are for the idea. ---2) some students think it necessary to -3) They are of the opinion that -----4) What’s more --- Besides --- In addition, --- Furthermore ,------ What’s worse ,---写作模式1总起:.Different people hold different opinions..Opinions are divided..People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards ….People have different opinions on this problem..People take different views on this question.表达观点一:Some of us think/ hold the view /are in favor of the idea that…The reason is that….Besides, …(Some are against the view that….)表达观点二:(However/On the other hand), others have just the opposite opinion. They think that…What’s more,…However, each coin has two sides.本人观点：As far as I am concerned, …(In my opinion,…; It’s my opinion that…) For one reason,…For another reason…In a word,…Only through…can we have a bright future.写作模式2We had a heated discussion about/on ... Students’ views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that… However, others hold the view that…As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to ….The reasons are as follows. First, …Secondly,…In conclusion / In a word ,…写作模式3There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying不用说that观点一.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ____, but also because ____. The more___, the more___.基础写作一：【写作内容】我们学校将聘请一位美籍老师，同学们在英语角讨论了这个问题，并对此持有不同的看法。
全国高考作文题目解析如何写好议论文中的对立观点议论文是高考作文的重点类型之一，它要求考生从多个角度出发，充分分析论述一个问题或观点。
其中一个常见的要求是表达对立观点，也就是我们所说的正反对立观点。
本文将为大家详细解析如何在高考作文中写好正反对立观点。
一、对立观点的引入在写好对立观点之前，我们首先要在作文开篇明确所要讨论的问题或观点。
可以通过给出背景信息、提出问题或引用相关资料等方式引入对立观点，并在引入时注意简洁明了，不要过多的细节。
二、对立观点的论述1. 提出对立观点在引入背景之后，我们可以选择直接给出对立观点，或者通过改写题目的方式提出对立观点。
在提出对立观点时，要突出观点的独立性和反驳原观点的特点，并表明自己的立场。
2. 论述对立观点在论述对立观点时，可以运用下述方法：（1）举例说明：通过举例子来阐述对立观点的论点和推论，要注意例子的真实性和合理性。
（2）引用权威观点：可以引用专家学者、统计数据或权威报刊等权威观点，以增加论述的可信度和权威性。
（3）对比说明：比较并对比正反两个观点的特点和优劣，突出对立观点的优势。
3. 反驳原观点在论述对立观点的同时，要适当反驳原观点，表明自己对原观点的不同看法。
可以通过以下几种方式进行反驳：（1）逻辑推理：运用逻辑推理来辩证地分析原观点的不足之处，并提出自己相反的观点。
（2）质疑论据或前提：质疑原观点所依据的论据或前提，指出其不足之处，并提出自己的立场。
（3）反驳论据的可信性：对于原观点所提供的论据，可以进行逻辑分析或事例佐证，指出其缺乏说服力和可信性。
三、总结观点在论述对立观点之后，要对正反两个观点进行有效的总结。
总结时要清楚明了，简洁明了地表达出自己的观点，并给出具体的理由和依据。
四、语言表达上的技巧1. 逻辑性和连贯性：在整篇文章中，要注意观点之间的逻辑性和连贯性，通过恰当的过渡词语来使段落和句子之间的关系更加紧密。
2. 语言简练：要避免过多的修辞和冗长的句子，在表达观点时尽可能用简洁明了的词语和句式。
对立观点型作文对立观点型论说文，是就某一事物或现象给出两种对立的观点，将两种观点进行比较，然后表明自己的立场和看法。
框架：第一段：引出有争议的两个观点第二段：对两个观点分别进行详细的论述，可以分为两小段进行。
第三段：总结、陈述自己的观点。
例1Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?(2005,12)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1). 名校校园正成为旅游新热点；2）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；3）我认为……模版第一段：Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in _____________________.( 点明新热点) Therefore, there is a hot debate over_________________.(切入话题)第二段：Some people are in favor of the idea of ____________________.(概述一方观点) They believe that ______________________(详述理由一)They also argue that ____________________(详述理由二)第三段：However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述另一方观点)They consider ___________________.(详述理由一)What’s more, they firmly point out that __________________.(详述理由二)第四段：There is some truth in both argument.(双方各有道理)But I think the advantages of _____________overweigh the disadvantages.(但是利大于弊) In my opinion, ______________________.(总结自己的观点)范文：Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in visiting campus of famous universities. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student visitors to seek more knowledge. They also argue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people. However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined. What’s more, they firmly point out that the normal teaching activities will be disturbed.There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.Assignment:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……2)也有人持不同意见……3)我的看法和打算。
作文1 （对立观点式）假设你是Eric，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。
以下是你注意：1.词数：120词左右。
2.可根据内容要点适当进行增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear editor:I am a middle school student. I hear that a power station will be built near Mt.Baiyun, a place of interest. We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result, the local economy will develop rapidly, but many citizens and I are against the plan. To build the power station, many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down. What’s worse, once the scenery of Mt. Baiyun is destroyed, it can never be restored. There fore, this plan is not good for protecting the environment. We suggest the city government should think over this plan.（112）Yours faithfully,Li Hua作文3 （现象评论式）目前，学校存在少数学生作弊的现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations.”请根据下列提示用英语写一篇英文稿。
英语六级作文对立观点范文English:On the one hand, some people argue that social media brings people closer together by enabling easy communication and access to information. They believe that platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to connect and share their lives with others, regardless of geographical barriers. Additionally, social media serves as a powerful tool for raising awareness about important social issues and allows for the rapid dissemination of information. On the other hand, there are those who assert that social media has a negative impact on society. They argue that it promotes a shallow and superficial form of communication, leading to a decline in face-to-face interactions. Furthermore, social media has been criticized for facilitating the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can have serious consequences for public discourse and decision-making. Overall, the debate on the impact of social media on society remains contentious and complex.中文翻译:一方面，有人认为社交媒体通过便捷的交流和获取信息，使人们更加紧密地联系在一起。
对立观点类,原因类,措施类英语作文开头As the world becomes more connected than ever before, people are constantly exposed to a wide range of different viewpoints. 随着世界变得比以往任何时候都更加联系，人们不断地接触到各种不同的观点。
One common issue that arises from this diversity of views is the presence of opposing opinions. 一个常见的问题是对立观点的存在。
When faced with conflicting perspectives, it can be challenging to navigate through this sea of information and opinions. 面对相互矛盾的观点，要在这片信息和意见的海洋中航行可能会很有挑战性。
One reason for the existence of opposing viewpoints is the diversity of human experiences and beliefs. 人们拥有多样化的经历和信仰是观点不同存在的原因之一。
Moreover, different cultural backgrounds and upbringing can also contribute to the formation of conflicting opinions. 此外，不同的文化背景和成长环境也可能导致对立观点的形成。
In addition, the rapid advancements in technology and communication have made it easier for people to voice their opinions and engage in debates with others. 此外，科技和通信的迅速发展使得人们更容易发表意见并与他人展开辩论。
