2018届中考英语(甘肃)总复习考点跟踪突破25冠词

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2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题、答案注意事项:1。

全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2。

考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。

3。

考生务必将答案直接填(涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B。

bought C。

brought5. A. wonderful B。

dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6。

A。

Thanks B. It's OK C。

Never mind。

7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8。

A。

No，I’m no B。

With pleasure C。

Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C。

It's5:00.10。

A。

It's windy。

B. It's red C It’s long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍。

兰州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）一、听力理解（分四小节。

共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（本卷没有听力材料和听力答案）二、单项选择【2018•兰州】21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you答案：B【解析】反意疑问句的用法。

祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选B。

【2018•兰州】22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?A. How oftenB. How soonC. How manyD. How much答案：A【解析】词义辨析。

how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。

句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。

【2018•兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。

have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。

【2018•兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB.the; theC.a; theD. an; the答案：D【解析】冠词的用法。

2018届中考英语（甘肃）总复习考点跟踪突破34句子的种类考点跟踪突破34句子的种类第一节简单句基本句型和陈述句1. Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”BA. S＋V＋DOB. S＋V＋IO＋DOC. S＋V＋PD. S＋V＋DO＋OC2. (导学号：********)“Thismademefeelhappy.”isakind of D structure.A. S ＋V ＋OB. S ＋V ＋DOC. S ＋V ＋IO ＋DOD. S ＋V ＋DO ＋OC3. The sentence struct ure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is D.A. S＋VB. S＋V＋OC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋DO＋OC4. “The children are playing under the tree”，the sentence structure is B.A. S＋V＋PB. S＋VC. S＋V＋OD. S＋V＋O＋C5. (导学号：76634065)“His laziness made his teacher angry.”is a kind of B structure.A. S＋V＋DO＋IOB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋PD. S＋V＋DO6. The sentence structure of “The boy is c rying.” is A.A. S＋VB. S＋V＋PC. S＋V＋DOD. S＋V＋IO7. The sentence structure of “What do members of the Birdwatching Society do？” is C.A. S＋V＋IO ＋DOB. S＋V＋DO ＋OCC. S＋V ＋OD. S＋V8. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”is D.A. S＋V＋OB. S＋V＋PC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋DO＋OC9. “He often gives me some advice.”The sentence structure is D.A. S＋V＋PB. S＋VC. S＋V＋DOD. S＋V＋IO＋DO10. Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is D.A．S＋V＋DO B. S＋VC. S＋V＋PD. S＋V＋DO＋OC11. Peter is a_good_doctor．画线部分属于B。

甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】popular22.【答案】letters23.【答案】milk24.【答案】begins25.【答案】after二、单项选择【解析】句意为：不要说谎，你是个诚实的男孩。

空格处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词，且“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故B项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Tom的iPad比我的新得多，而且也更贵。

根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my iPad”。

故D项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。

“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级；long为单音节单词，其最高级前面不用加most。

故C项正确。

【考点】形容词的最高级。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。

unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。

故B项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

30.【答案】A【解析】句意为：天气真好！我们一起去散步吧。

听起来是个好主意。

分析句子结构可知，该句是一个感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用what引导该感叹句。

故A项正确。

【考点】感叹句。

31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果温度低于0℃，室外的水就会结冰。

ice意为“冰”，符合句意。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

32.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，应用陈述句语序。

考点跟踪突破25 形容词和副词一、单项选择。

1．Meimei thinks maths is __B__ than Chinese.(2015，天津)A．easy B．easierC．the easiest D．very easy2．—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen __A__ sky.(2015，河南)A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful3．He has __D__ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.(2015，重庆A卷)A．weakest B．weakerC．strongest D．stronger4．Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of __D__ persons in the world.(2015，重庆B卷)A．rich B．richerC．richest D．the richest5．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise，they'll soon feel much __D__．(2015，德州)A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier6．—The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is __D__．—I don't have enough money，so I'll buy the white one.(2015，德阳)A．cheaper B．cheap C．high D．higher7．—Which is the longest river in China，the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?—The Changjiang River.The Yellow River is __A__ river in China.(2015，达州) A．the second longest B．the second longerC．a second longest D．the second long8．We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting __C__ than before.(2015，陕西)A．dirtier B．dirty C．cleaner D．clean9．—Do you know that China is one of __B__ countries in the world?—Yes，I do.It's much ________ than the US.(2015，黄冈)A．oldest；elder B．the oldest；olderC．the oldest；elder D．the older；elder10．Who is __C__，Tony，David or Andy？(2015，梧州)A．short B．shorterC．the shortest D．shortest11．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week's rest，she felt much __B__ and went back to school.(2015，南京)A．good B．better C．bad D．worse12．With the development of modern industry，there will be __B__ living space for wild animals.(2015，盐城)A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．more and more D．bigger and bigger13．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.—You're right.__A__ junk food I eat，________ I will be.(2015，云南)A．The less；the healthierB．The less；the healthyC．The more；the healthierD．The more；the healthy14．Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as __A__ as Hong Kong.(2015，桂林) A．busy B．busier C．the busiest15．Blue Moon is __B__ than other cinemas in the town，but it has the best service.(2015，湘潭)A．much expensiver B．more expensiveC．most expensive16．In North America，__D__ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.(2015，苏州)A．smallest B．the smallestC．largest D．the largest17．—Is Tina __A__ than Tara?—Yes，but Tara is ________ in her class.(2015，鄂州)A．taller；the heaviest B．tall；heavyC．taller；heavier D．the tallest；the heaviest18．I have got used to the life here，and I live as __B__ as before.(2015，黄石)A．happy B．happilyC．more happily D．less happy19．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with __D__ money and ________ people.(2015，广东)A．less；less B．fewer；moreC．more；fewer D．less；fewer20．—The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商) to provide __D__ Internet.(2015，连云港)A．many cheaper and quickerB．very cheaper and quickerC．more cheaper and quickerD．much cheaper and quicker21．The movie Lost in Thailand is __B__ one that I've ever seen these years.(2015，自贡)A．funny B．the funniest C．funnier22．Nothing is __B__ than riding.I like it best.(2015，南宁)A．enjoyable B．more enjoyableC．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable23．—This apple watch is expensive.Do you have any __B__ ones?—Yes，Madam.Look，this one is ￥4188，and that one costs only ￥2588.(2015，东营)A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest24．I jumped __B__ than Bill in the sports meet last year.(2015，北京)A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest25．—Lin Dan won the badminton game again.—Yes.I think no one can do __B__ than him.(2015，成都)A．well B．better C．best26．This kind of plant is __C__ seen in our city because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find.(2015，南京)A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily27．Roy thinks he works as __C__ as his friend，Dan.(2015，南充)A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly28．Emma looked after her pet dog __D__ of all her friends.(2015，广州)A．careful B．most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully29．Miss Li speaks as __A__ as she can to make her students understand her.(2015，河池)A．clearly B．more clearlyC．most clearly D．the most clearly30．I get up __B__ than he every day.(2015，永州)A．early B．earlier C．earliest31．Meals are very boring.He __B__ has the same thing to eat every day.A．never B．usually C．sometimes32．—I feel really __D__ before the interview.—Take it easy.Sure you're the best.(2015，随州)A．patient B．serious C．cool D．nervous33．If my friends have any problems，my door is __D__ open to them.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always34．As a teacher，I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they __A__ knowledge！(2015，山西)A．are thirsty for B．are famous forC．are good for35．—Who is your favorite singer，Mike?—TF Boys.They are very __B__ boys and girls.(2015，德州)A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about36．Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be __C__ your brains.So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，东营)A．good at B．good withC．harmful to D．thirsty for37．—What do you know about Xiangyang?—It's __D__ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.(2015，襄阳)A．famous as B．different fromC．similar to D．known for38．Your picture is __B__ hers.I'm afraid you copied hers.(2015，黔南州) A．different from B．similar toC．good for D．not the same as39．—Can you get on well with your new classmates?—Yes.They are all __B__ me.(2015，河池)A．afraid of B．friendly toC．angry with D．sorry for40．If you talk loudly in the public library，other people will __B__ you.(2015，岳阳)A．are different from B．be angry withC．is from二、读句子，根据所给汉语提示填写单词。

考点跟踪突破18九年级Units 3～4一、单项选择。

1．—Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks.I B drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.(2017，南京)A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still2．(导学号：76634022)—How does your father go to work every day?—He used to D a bus but now he is used to. (2017，铜仁)A. take；walkB. taking；walkingC. taking；walkD. take；walking3. Helping others makes us very B.(2017，天津)A. lonelyB. proudC. lazyD. harmful4．—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan B some favorite books. —OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well. (2017，黄石)A. forB. onC. withD. at5．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech A.(2017，贵阳改编)A. in publicB. in totalC. in commonD. in danger6．As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the B of Shiyan.(2016，十堰)A. proudB. prideC. progressD. purpose7．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the D？I have had too much water. —Go along the street and you will find one.(2016，达州)A. bedroomB. living roomC. classroomD. restroom8．Are you alone？I just want a C word with you.(2016，武汉)A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain9．We talked about the problem and Tim C doing some research first.(2016，沈阳) A. finished B. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised10．It took me almost a whole day to A so many emails.(2016，南京)A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out11．Just give me a C answer.I have no time to listen to any explanation.A. sharpB. cleverC. directD. private12．—Why don't you write to Jack?—I forget his C.A. mailB. directionC. addressD. university13. Sometimes it's D to make a list of everything you have to do.A. awfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. helpful14．—Look! The goldfish is dying.—What a pity! This kind of goldfish D a lot of care and attention.A. offersB. providesC. receivesD. requires15．My mom sent me a short message and asked C.A. that I had bought a birthday gift for herB. what would I buy for her birthdayC. who would come to her birthday partyD. when did I celebrate her birthday二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

甘肃省2018年普通高中招生考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。

()1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make()2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell()3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt()4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together()5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

()1.The man is driving at40kilometers______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard()3.There are many good teachers in______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves()4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going______.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank()5.—Can we play soccer here?—No,you______play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t()6.I know his face______I can’t remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.She______an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading()8.—Is dinner ready?—Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever()9.My two cousins decide______a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started()10.—Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?—______.I’ll tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind()11.The earth goes______the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across()12.______pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose()13.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—______A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.()14.Never put off______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me______?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them()16.—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you______it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave()17.The number“23,456”can be read as“______”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six()18.After two years’physical training,he was______and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter()19.Our city is cleaner than it______be.A.is used toed toes toD.is used()20.—You look smart today!—______A.Not good.B.That’s OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.()21.I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa’s80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose()22.—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—______exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an()23.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.—Just______.I bet you’re the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea()24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen()25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词单项选择。

1．—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am __A__．—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax (大白)．(2015，山西)A．in trouble B．in style C．in order2．Jim sits behind me，so I sit __D__ him.A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of3．—Has Mike received his mother's mail?—Yes，he signed for it __A__ this morning.(2015，乐山)A．in person B．in fact C．in silence4．__A__ the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2015，菏泽)A．Thanks to B．According to C．As for5．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __C__ other things and spend too much time on it.—That's really bad.(2015，宜昌)A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with6．—Look，so many dark clouds!—You should take an umbrella __B__ rain.(2015，漳州)A．instead of B．in case of C．with the help of7．A：Do you miss Mr.Chen?B：Yes.I do.__A__，have you ever heard of him since he left？(2015，遵义) A．By the way B．On the way C．In the way8．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come __D__ four days.(2015，安徽) A．after B．for C．during D．in9．This road is usually busy __C__ the rush hours.(2015，威海)A．between B．among C．in10．—Our class will have a party __B__ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?—Yes.I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015，哈尔滨)A．in B．on C．at11．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful __A__ the blue and clean sky.A．against B．adove C．through D．past12．Last year，I went to Cambridge which lies __C__ the east of England ________ the River Cam.A．on；in B．on；off C．in；on D．in；off数词一、单项选择。