2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodTwo练习(含解析)北师大版必修2
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姓名,年级:时间:第五单元测评(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
1。
What does the man think of the lecture?A.Boring.B.Lively。
C。
Interesting.2.What’s the man?A。
A teacher.B.A taxi driver.C.An actor.3。
What’s the weather like?A。
Cloudy。
B.Rainy. C。
Cold。
4.How much will the woman pay for the two books?A.$5.9。
B.$3.4。
C。
$2。
5。
5.What's the time in London now?A。
5:00 pm。
B。
11:00 am。
C.9:00 am。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6。
What does the woman think of her job in the Peace Corps?A。
It is enjoyable。
B.It is boring.C。
It is a waste of time.7。
What does the woman think is the most rewarding thing in the Peace Corps?A.Moving to a new office。
Unit 5 RhythmSingingisoneofthebestthingsapersoncandofreely.Songsaretheperfectexpressionof joy,sadnessorlove,andthebestwaytoreducestress.Youcansingjustforfun,orjustrecordmusicasaprofessionorahobby.Toteachyourselftosing,justlearnbasicskillsinmusic,andhaveconfidenceinsinging.Manypeoplethinkthattolearntosingwell,itisabsolutelynecessarytojoinaclassorgetlessonsfromprofessionals.Infact,youcanteachyourselftosinginthefollowingways.UsetheInternetandgettoknowthebasicsofsinging.You’llcomeacrossmanysingingtip sforbeginnersontheInternet,whichwillgiveyouageneralideaaboutthebasicsofsinging.Listeningtoprofessional(专业的) singersisagreatwaytobetteryoursingingskills.Playyourfavouritesongsandcarefullyli stentohowthey’rebeingsung.It’sagoodideatolistentoartistsandmusiciansfromdiffer entmusicgenres(类型).Singalongwiththesongsusingtheirstyle,andpayattentiontothedifferenceinpitchortone.Againplaythesongandsingalongaswellas possible.Togetthebestresults,youneedtodothiswithdifferentsongsregularly.Inordertoteachyourselftosing,it’salsousefultowatchlivemusicvideosoffamoussingers.Bydoingso,youwillunderstandhowposture(姿势) affectsthepitchandtone.TherearemanyDVDsofperformancesinmusicstores.Youcangetsome DVDsonsingingexercisesaswell.Singingissomethingalmosteveryoneenjoys.Considerthesewaystoteachyourselftosing,andwithtimeyou’llknowhowtosingwell.根据上文回答下列问题1.Whatfunctionsdoesthewriterthinksongshave?Songscanexpressjoy,sadnessorloveandcanalsoreducestress. 2.Howcanwelearnthebasicsofsingingaccordingtothewriter? WecanlearnthembysurfingtheInternet.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itismainlyabouthowtoteachyourselftosing.Period One Warmup & Lesson 1Performance—Prereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.album A.民间的2.folk B.奖;奖品3.award C.唱片;相册;集邮册4.base D.系统5.system E.基地,基础答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D[第二组]6.audience A.贯穿,遍及7.throughout B.效果,作用8.effect C.听众;观众9.disappoint D.非凡的,特别的10.extraordinary E.使失望答案 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.D[第三组]11.perform A.使(人)印象深刻12.extremely B.强大的,有力的13.creative C.极端地,非常地14.powerful D.有创造力的,创造性的15.impress E.表演;做答案11.E 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.AStep1FastreadingTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.MorissetteisafamousAmericansinger.(F) 2.Morissetteonlysangsomefamoussongs.(F)3.Morissette’sperformancewasindeedasuccess.(T)4.AlanisMorissetteisalwayspopularasaperformer.(T) 5.Theconcertreviewwaswritteninorderofthetimeofthesongs.(F)Step2Carefulreading Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext. 1.AlanisMorissettebecameworldfamousbecause. A.shewasnotonlyasinger,butalsoasongwriterB.shewasonly21whenhermostfamousalbumcameoutC.heralbum JaggedLittlePill soldquitewell D.shewasusedtobeinginthepubliceye答案 C2.MorissettewonGrammyAwardin.A.1995 B.2008C.2000 D.2004答案 D3.Whatwentwrongintheconcert? A.Thesoundsystemcausedafewproblems. B.Thetemperaturewastoolowintheconcerthall. C.NotallthefanscouldsingalongwithMorissette. D.Theconcertlastednotlongenough,onlyfor3hours.答案 A4.TheconcertlastThursday.A.wasMorissette’sfirstconcertinEngland B.madeMorissettefamousandpopularinEngland C.wasagreatsuccessthatwaswarmlywelcomed D.impressedtheaudiencebecauseitwasplayedonanextremelycoldnight 答案 C 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesongsintheconcert? A.“Everythingbut...”wasfromMorissette’snewalbum. B.ThelastsongintheconcertwasfromMorissette’sawardwinningalbum. C.“Utopia”expressedamixedfeeling. D.Theremustbemanyfanssingingalongto“Heartache”.答案 BStep3PostreadingAfterreadingthetext,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.AlanisMorissetteisaCanadiansingerandsongwriter.Hermostfamousalbum JaggedLittl ePill came1.out in1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmad e2.her(she) stThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,England3.tosee(see) AlanisMorissette4.performing(perform)inconcert.Itwas5.anextremelycoldnight6.butMorissettehopedtheywouldwarmit7.upinth ereforthefans.Duringthe3hourconcert,Morissette8.played(play) alotofsongsfromheroldandnewalbums.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystem causedafew9.problems(problem),theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Morissetteisatrue10.performer(perform) andsheisarealsuperstar.Step4Sentencelearning 1.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday’sevent,althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.[句式分析][自主翻译] 尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷,但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。
单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Hotcoffee.B.Icedcoffee.C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?A.Acellphone.B.Amap.C.Apark.3.Whywon’tthewoman’sboyfriendattendtheconcert? A.Hedoesn’twanttogo.B.Hecouldn’tgetaticket.C.Hehasotherplans. 4.Whywillthewomanstayhome?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV. C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend. 5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Applyforadifferentjob. B.Waitforanapplicationform. C.Filloutanonlineapplication.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Abirthday.B.Agraduation.C.Awedding.7.Wheredoestheman’scousinlivenow?A.InHouston.B.InNewYork.C.InDallas.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Period Two Warmup & Lesson 1Performance—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)1.folk adj.民间的2.jazz n.爵士乐3.rock‘n’roll摇滚乐4.disco n.迪斯科舞5.ballet n.芭蕾舞6.album n.唱片;相册;集邮册7.system n.系统8.audience n.听众;观众9.throughout prep.贯穿,遍及Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)10.effect n.效果,作用11.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的12.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的13.unclear adj.不清楚的14.performance n.表演;演奏→perform vt.&vi.表演;演奏;做→performer n.表演者15.award n.奖,奖品16.base n.基地,基础→basic adj.基础的17.extremely adv.极端地,非常地→extreme adj.极端的,非常的18.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→create v.创造19.powerful adj.强大的,有力的→power n.力量;权力20.anger n.气愤,愤怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地,气愤地21.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)22.be/getusedto习惯于23.comeout出版,发行24.hundredsof数以百计的25.befullof/befilledwith...充满着……26.pickup接载;捡起;好转;(偶然)学会27.addto加到,补充;增添28.attheendof在……的结尾29.reactto对……作出反应30.fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾31.worryabout担心Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每小题7分,满分28分)32.Itwas Morissette’sfirstperformanceinEngland since hersong“Uninvited”wonthisy ear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。
Ⅰ.重点单词1.____________adj.& n.男性(的)→____________adj.& n.女性(的)2.____________v.(使)联合→____________n.结合3.____________n.钢琴家→____________n.钢琴4.____________n.音乐家→____________n.音乐→____________adj.5.____________n.天才,才干→____________adj.有才干的6.____________adj.全世界的→____________adj.全国的7.____________n.身份,特征→____________v.8.____________v.重新发现→____________v.发现→____________n.9.____________n.美,美人→____________adj.美丽的→____________v.10.____________n.外貌,外观→____________v.出现11.____________v.转换,变形→____________n.答案:1.male;female bine;combination 3.pianist;piano 4.musician;music;musical 5.talent;talented6.worldwide;nationwide7.identity;identify8.rediscover;discover;discovery9.beauty;beautiful;beautify10.appearance;appear11.transform;transformationⅡ.重点短语1.play a role _________在……中起作用,扮演角色答案:in2.________ other words换句话说答案:in3.hand ________上交答案:in4.as early as ________尽可能早地答案:possible5.________ times有时,不时答案:at6.________ on继续答案:go7.________ some ways在某些方面答案:in8.give ________放弃,停止答案:upⅢ.必背句型1.The famous classical pianist,Kong Xiangdong,surprised his fans last week __________________________________________ with Chinese folk music.答案:by giving a concert combining classical music2.______________________________,he lived with music ________ birth.答案:As his mother was a great music lover;from3.His mother ____________ buy him a piano ____________ he was seven.答案:couldn’t;until4.He was made to practise the piano ____________,at times,he thought about giving up.答案:so much that。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Rhythm Section Ⅱ知能演练北师大版必修2Ⅰ.品句填词1.In sum,theory must be bined____________practice.2.They elected Tom as their ____________(represent).3.It is not easy to quit____________(smoke).4.She is a ____________(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.5.His plans were transformed overnight ____________ reality.6.He was invited to play ____________ role in this TV play.7.____________ some ways,clones would be exactly the same.8.The camera just e apart ____________ first time he used it.9.It was not ____________ he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.10.The movie is____________interesting that she went to see it twice.答案:1.with 2.representative 3.smoking 4.talented 5.into 6.a7.In8.the9.until 10.soⅡ.阅读理解John Coltrane was born in North Carolina in 1926 and raised in the small farm town of High Point.As a young boy,he spent a great deal of time listening to the music of the black Southern church.Coltrane’s father sewed clothes and could also play several musical instruments for his own enjoyment.The young Coltrane grew up in such a musical environment.And he discovered jazz by listening to the recordings of such jazz greats as Count Basie and Lester Young.When John was thirteen,he asked his mother to buy him a saxophone.People realized almost immediately that the young man could play the instrument very well.John learned by listening to the recordings of the great jazz saxophone players,Johnny Hodges and Charlie Parker.In 1943,John and his family moved to Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.He studied music for a short time at the Granoff Studios and at the Ornstein School of Music.He served for a year in a Navy band in Hawaii.When he returned,he began playing the saxophone in several small bands.In 1948,Coltrane joined trumpet player Dizzy Gillespie’s band.Seven years later,Coltrane joined the jazz group of another trumpet player,Miles Davis.Then he began experimenting with new ways to write and perform jazz music,and explored many new ways of playing the saxophone.Some people did not like this new sound,while others said it was an expression of modern soul and represented an important change.By 1965,Coltrane became one of the most famous jazz musicians in the world.He was famous in Europe and Japan,as well as in the United States.He was always trying to produce a sound that no one had produced before.Some of the sounds he made were beautiful.Others were like loud es Davis said Coltrane was the loudest,fastest saxophone player that ever rived.Many people could not understand his music.But they listened anyway.Coltrane never made his music simpler to bee more popular.He continued to perform and record even as he suffered from liver cancer.He died in 1967 at the age of forty in Long Island,New York.【解题导语】约翰克特兰是爵士乐历史上最伟大的萨克斯管演奏家之一。
Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Performance—Language Pointsadd to 增添;增加(教材P21)Add to the lists in the Key Words box.在关键词表格里增添一些单词。
①The bad weather added to our difficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(1)add v. 加;添加;又说;补充说(2)add...to... 把……加到……add up 把……加起来add up to 加起来总计(3)add that... 补充说②Add up your scores and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来,看看你得多少分。
③(朗文辞典)Everyone will be invited to vote,he said,adding that voting is likely to be via the web.他说所有人都会被邀请来投票,并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。
[图形助记] “加法”不同,结果有别.(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing 音乐很棒,但特效令人失望。
(1)effect n.效果,作用(1)have an/no/little effect on 对……有/没有/几乎没有影响come into effect=take effect 生效;开始实施bring...into effect 使生效;实行;实施in effect=in fact 实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的①Pollution can have a great effect on people's health.污染对人体健康有很大影响。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenreje cted(拒绝).2.Hisanger(气愤) wouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected. 3.I’mvery optimistic(乐观的) aboutthecompany’sfuture. 4.Whenthepopstarwentontothestage,theaudiencebecameexcited.5.Itissaidthatthepirates(海盗) buriedtheirtreasure(财宝) onthisisland.6.Whatdoesthecirclerepresent(代表) inthisdictionary? 7.Therearemorefemaleteachersthanmaleonesintheschool. 8.Idon’tlikethepresentwork.I’mgoingto quitnextweek. 9.Nooneisallowedtocomeinuntilhisidentity(身份) isdetermined.10.Asamusician,hissongsarepopularwithpeople,whetheryoungorold.11.Katedoesn’thavea talent(天赋),butshealwaysworksveryhard.12.TomSawyerwasa(n) ordinary(普通的) Americanboywhokeptgettingintotroublelikeothers. 13.Youwon’tbelievehis unique(独特的) wayofthinkingandrichimagination. 14.Myfamilyhavelivedinthesmallmountainvillageforgen erations.15.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood. Ⅱ.选词填空16.Someflowershavebeguntocomeout. 17.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn’tstartmycar.Ihadto warmit upinthegaragewithaheater. 18.Myfatherwillcometopickmeup. 19.Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday? 20.Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleininterna tionalaffairs. 21.Thedoctorsucceededinheroperation.Inotherwords,hegaveherasecondlife. 22.Helookedmuchshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.23.Zhejiangisknownasthelandoftea. 24.Heisreallynervous.Hehasbeenwalkingbackandforthal lthenightwaitingfortheresults. 25.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Ⅲ.单句语法填空26.She’s obviously(obvious) clevererandprettierthanIam. 27.Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment. 28.Inthelasttwentyyears,thistheoryhasgot(get) agreatdevelopment.29.Janewasdeeplydisappointed(disappoint) atnotbeinginvitedtotheparty. 30.Howlonghaveyoubeenusedtogetting(get) upearly? 31.Thesingerperformedbeautifully;inotherwords,herperformancewasexcellent.(perform) 32.HeleftagoodimpressiononmethefirsttimeIsawhim. 33.Howlonghasitbeensinceyouheardfromyourdaughter? 34.Atnot imewillJane’smotherallowhertogooutatnight. 35.Somefilmscombineeducationwithentertainment. 36.Aneighbourcametoaskthebandtoquitmaking(make) noiseswhentheypractisedat11∶00pm.37.Reading(read) aloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.38.You’llhavetoatte ndtheceremonywhetheryouarefreeo rbusy.39.Theappearance(appear) oftheoldhousecompletelychanged.40.Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate).Anybody canlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)41.Itwasnotuntil12o’clock when thatIwenttobed. 42.Thereisplentyoffunforteenagersinsummer ,included includinggoingcampingandswimming.43.Teamworkcanhelpyoutofit ∧in wellwithothers.44.Dressing Dressedinblack ,themancameinwithasmileonhisface. 45.Themanagerrecommendedhe takes takeaplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.46.Someofusremainseating seatedatourcomputerforhourseveryday.47.Youwerewrongtotakethebookwithouthis permitting permission.48.Asachild,Iwouldwakeuptorainysummerdaysandcome closelyclosetocrying.49.Themanresponsible toforthejobisanewcomer.50.Loser althoughthough/asIwasinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife.51.WhenWhile/Though/AlthoughIadmitit’sverydifficult,Icansolveit.52.Asitwithanyorallanguage,everythingbeginswithlistening.53.“Youarestanding on intheway,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindmovingaside?”54.Tonylentmethemoney,hopedhopingthatI’ddoasmuchforhim.55.Doyoustillrememberthescenewhenyouwenttoschool∧for thefirsttime?Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子56.Every/EachtimeImeethim,heisworkinghard.我每次见到他,他都在努力工作。
单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
AThe province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. There are cities and towns that draw a high number of tourists each year.CalgaryCalgary is the largest city in Alberta. It's best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. It's very rich due to the province's large oil industry.EdmontonEdmonton is the capital of Alberta. It's the second largest city in the province. It is home to a lot of history. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores, a water park, and a famous theme park.BanffBanff is located in Banff National Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. Activities in the area include hiking, cycling, and skiing. The local hot springs (温泉) are also fun to visit. Though it's a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultures. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dance, theater, and music programs throughout the summer.JasperLocated in Jasper National Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors to the natural beauty of the park. There are a lot of hiking trails and other naturerelated activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient (便利的) for your visit to the area.语篇解读:本文是应用文。
Period Two Warmup & Lesson 1Performance—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)1.folk adj.民间的2.jazz n.爵士乐3.rock‘n’roll摇滚乐4.disco n.迪斯科舞5.ballet n.芭蕾舞6.album n.唱片;相册;集邮册7.system n.系统8.audience n.听众;观众9.throughout prep.贯穿,遍及Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)10.effect n.效果,作用11.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的12.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的13.unclear adj.不清楚的14.performance n.表演;演奏→perform vt.&vi.表演;演奏;做→performer n.表演者15.award n.奖,奖品16.base n.基地,基础→basic adj.基础的17.extremely adv.极端地,非常地→extreme adj.极端的,非常的18.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→create v.创造19.powerful adj.强大的,有力的→power n.力量;权力20.anger n.气愤,愤怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地,气愤地21.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)22.be/getusedto习惯于23.comeout出版,发行24.hundredsof数以百计的25.befullof/befilledwith...充满着……26.pickup接载;捡起;好转;(偶然)学会27.addto加到,补充;增添28.attheendof在……的结尾29.reactto对……作出反应30.fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾31.worryabout担心Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每小题7分,满分28分)32.Itwas Morissette’sfirstperformanceinEngland since hersong“Uninvited”wonthisy ear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。
33.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday’sevent,althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷,但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。
34.Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,suchas“EverythingBut...”,whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.她还演唱了新专辑中的几首歌曲,如“EverythingBut...”,这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱情的故事。
35.Hersingingwasfulloffeelings;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富;歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒,后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。
重点词汇错误!(1)Mediumcolorchoices havea morepowerful effecton thefeelingofaspace.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 中等颜色的选择对空间感有更强大的影响。
(2)Wemust bring/put thispolicy intoeffect .我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。
(3)Thenewtimetablewillcomeintoeffecttomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。
[句型转换](4)Thehomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sgrowth.→Thehomeenvironmentcan haveaneffecton achild’sgrowth.(5)Muchtomydisappointment ,Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.令我非常失望的是,我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。
[语境助记]Whatyousaid disappointed us.Inotherwords ,we weredisappointedat your disappointing words.And toourdisappointment,youevendidn’tapologisetous.你说的话让我们很失望。
换句话说,我们对你令人失望的话感到失望。
并且令我们失望的是,你甚至没有向我们道歉。
[易混辨析] disappointed ,disappointing※disappointed 一般用来形容人的心理感受,所以主语常常是人,但也可以和look ,expression ,face ,eye 等名词连用。
※disappointing 强调主语的行为或某事令人失望,主语常常是物。
[单句改错](6)Iwas disappointing disappointedthatshewasnotabletocome.(做)某事(1)Animportantpartofitscorn isusedto feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.(2018·全国Ⅱ)玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。
(2)Iamusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我习惯于晚睡晚起。
(3)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.这个女孩以前很害羞,但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来。
perform v.表演;做;履行;执行;运转[一词多义] 写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思(1)Whichplaywillbe performed bytheNationalTheatreofChina?(2017·全国Ⅱ)表演,演出(2)Thedoctor performed theoperationyesterday.做(3)Theyalways perform theirdutiescarefully.履行(4)Thenewmachineis performing well.运转(5)IntheEnglishevening,studentswillputonaperformance.在英语晚会上,学生们将进行一场表演。
(1)Thegoldmedalwillbe awarded towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
(2)She won/got/receivedanawardfor heroutstandingperformance.她凭借杰出的表演获奖。
[易混辨析] award,reward,prize※award:作名词,表示“奖品,资金,奖状”,指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉;作动词,表示“授予,给予;判给”,可以跟双宾语,awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
※reward:作名词,表示“回报,报酬,奖赏”,指因工作、贡献等而得到的回报,也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的奖金;作动词,表示“奖赏,酬谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
※prize:只能作名词,表示“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在比赛、竞赛中胜出而获得的荣誉。
[选词填空] award,reward,prize(3)Aftergraduationhewasawardedalotofmoneytodoresearch.(4)Shewonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.(5)Thereisa(n)rewardforinformationleadingtocatchingthekiller.(1)What are hisfindings basedon?他的发现是以什么为基础的?(2)Thefarmlackseven basic equipment.这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。
(3)Ifoundasmallleafatthebaseoftheflower.我在那株花的底部发现了一片小叶。
(4)Thenextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为基础。
(1)He wasimpressedwith/by Benjamin’sdrawings.(2017·浙江)他对本杰明的画印象深刻。
(2)Whatwasyour impression ofRoger?你对罗杰印象如何?(3)Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.父亲使我认识到努力工作的重要性。
(4)Theopeningceremonywasveryimpressive(impress).开幕式让人印象非常深刻。
[句型转换](5)Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.→Hisspeech made/leftadeepimpressiononme.I’llgoand pickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.学校一放学我就去接他们。
pickup接载;拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;收听;好转;取回[图解助记][一词多义] 写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思(1)Theboy pickedup thehatfortheoldman.拾起(2)Ican’t pickup theVOAprogramonmyradio.收听(3)I’llgototheschoolto pickup myson.接载(4)Hishealthandspirits pickedup afteraweekattheseaside.好转(5)He pickedup someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会pickout挑出;辨别出(6)IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一条新连衣裙。