八年级英语下学期的重点句型
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新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. 你怎么了?What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下:一、动词时态一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例子:She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子:I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时:描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例子:They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子:When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时,你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子:This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级:用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est,或在前面加the most。
例子:She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could:表示能力或可能性。
例子:I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might:表示可能性或请求。
例子:You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must:表示必须或义务。
例子:You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词的过去分词”。
八年级下册英语7单元重点笔记一、重点单词。
1. square(n.)正方形;广场;(adj.)平方的;正方形的。
例句:Tian'anmen Square is very famous.(天安门广场非常著名。
)记忆小妙招:这个单词就像一个四四方方的小方块,四个角都是直角,所以是“正方形”的意思,而广场很多也是方方正正的,就可以用这个词啦。
2. deep(adj.)深的;纵深的。
例句:The river is very deep.(这条河很深。
)联想:和“shallow(浅的)”是一对反义词。
可以想象一下,一个深不见底的坑,就很容易记住“深的”这个意思。
3. population(n.)人口;人口数量。
例句:The population of China is very large.(中国的人口数量非常庞大。
)注意:说人口“多”或者“少”的时候,不能用“many”或者“few”,要用“large”或者“small”来形容。
比如要说“印度有庞大的人口”就是“India has a large population”。
4. tour(n.)&(v.)旅行;旅游。
例句:They are on a tour of France.(他们正在法国旅行。
)拓展:“tourist(n.)游客”,那些到处游玩的人就是游客啦。
可以想象一群戴着太阳帽、拿着相机到处拍照的人,那就是“tourist”。
5. ancient(adj.)古代的;古老的。
例句:The ancient buildings in Beijing are very beautiful.(北京的古建筑非常美丽。
)联想:“ancient”就像是从很久很久以前穿越过来的东西,像古老的城堡、古老的庙宇,都是“ancient”的。
二、重点短语。
1. as far as I know就我所知。
例句:As far as I know, he is a good student.(就我所知,他是一个好学生。
八年级下册英语重点单词重点句子。
以下是八年级下册英语的一些重点单词和句子,供您参考:重点单词:1. opportunity(机会)2. skill(技能)3. experience(经验)4. education(教育)5. qualification(资格)6. opportunity(机会)7. responsibility(责任)8. enthusiasm(热情)9. challenge(挑战)10. success(成功)重点句子:1. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for your support.(我想借此机会感谢你的支持。
)2. She has a lot of skills and experience in this field.(她在这个领域有很多技能和经验。
)3. They are looking for someone with good communication skills.(他们正在寻找具有良好的沟通能力的人。
)4. I think this job would be a great opportunity for me to learn and grow.(我认为这份工作对我来说是一个学习和成长的好机会。
)5. She has a lot of enthusiasm and is always ready to take on new challenges.(她充满热情,随时准备迎接新的挑战。
)6. He has a lot of responsibilities at work and is always reliable.(他在工作中有很多责任,并且总是可靠的。
)7. She is very qualified for this position and has the necessary skills and experience.(她非常符合这个职位的要求,并且拥有必要的技能和经验。
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁;反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖;依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾;照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”,后接可数名词复数few “很少,几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”,后接不可数名词little “很少,几乎没有”,后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”,需要回答的问题,与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”,需要解决的问题,与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”,在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”,中间加形容词或副词原级,。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇Summary of Common Infinitive Phrases and Sentence Patterns in Grade 8 EnglishInfinitive phrases with "to" are commonly used in English。
Here are some common ns:hope to do sth。
- to want to do somethingdecide to do sth。
- to make a n to do somethingagree to do sth。
- to consent to do somethingneed to do sth。
- to require someone to do somethinguse sth to do sth - to utilize something to do something else can't wait to do - to be impatient to do somethingget/be ready to do - to prepare oneself to do somethingtry to do sth - to make an effort to do somethingplan to do sth。
- to intend to do somethinghave to do - to be obliged to do somethingtake one's turn to do sth。
- to alternate in doing something refuse to do sth。
- to decline to do somethingtell sb。
to do sth。
- to instruct XXX do somethingask sb。
八年级下册英语语法重点一、一般将来时1.基本结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
3.注意事项:在否定句中,有时可以用shall not代替will not。
二、现在完成时1.基本结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already, just, yet等副词连用。
3.注意事项:have/has gone to表示“去某地了”,have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”。
三、情态动词1.基本结构:情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法:表示说话人的语气或情态,如能、可以、应该等。
常用的情态动词有can, may, must, shall等。
3.注意事项:情态动词后接动词原形,不能接动词的-ing形式。
四、被动语态1.基本结构:主语+ be动词+ 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法:表示主语是动作的接受者。
常与by引导的方式状语连用,如by machine, by air等。
3.注意事项:被动语态的时态变化主要通过be动词的变化来实现,不同时态的被动语态需要注意与该时态的主动语态相对应。
五、不定代词和冠词用法1.不定代词:表示泛指或不确定的代词,如some, any, other等。
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句;other表示“其他的”。
2.冠词:表示特指或泛指的词,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指或上文提到的某个名词。
3.用法:不定代词和冠词一起使用时,可以构成限定词短语,如some books, the school gate等。
限定词短语可以修饰名词,表示特指或泛指的概念。
4.注意事项:在英语中,不定代词和冠词的使用是有规则和限制的,需要根据上下文和语境来判断使用哪个代词或冠词。
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结八年级下册英语短语及句型总结总结就是把一个时间段取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训进行一次全面系统的总结的书面材料,他能够提升我们的书面表达能力,因此我们要做好归纳,写好总结。
我们该怎么去写总结呢?下面是店铺收集整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结篇1Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will. No,there won’t.是,会有。
不,不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有:have a fever(发烧),have a cough (咳嗽)等。
- stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀,表示疼痛,如:headache (头痛),toothache(牙痛)。
- foot n.脚,复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺;平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如:You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
)- rest v. n.放松;休息。
如:take a rest(休息一下)。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如:The nurse took my temperature.(护士给我量了体温。
)- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.(当我们累的时候应该休息。
)- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.(他在下一站下了公共汽车。
)- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
)- What should I do? 我应该做什么?用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形,表示建议。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after:照顾,照料2.take care of:照顾,照料3.look forward to:期待,盼望4.at the moment:此刻,目前5.take a message:捎个口信6.all day:整天,一整天7.get back to:回复,回电8.leave a message:留个信息9.make a decision:做决定10.at present:目前,现在11.call back:回电,回复电话12.by the way:顺便说一下,顺便问一下13.take turns:轮流,依次14.in the past:在过去15.right away:立刻,马上16.as soon as possible:尽快,早日17.be good at:擅长于18.take a break:休息一会儿19.on the phone:打电话,通过电话20.in the end:最后,终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候,你能照顾我的狗吗?2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起,他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗?4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下,你对学校的旅行做了决定吗?6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
Unit1重点句型:1、I think every home (将有一个机器人).2、Kids (将不去学校). They’ll study at home on computer.3、-Will people use money (一百年后)?4、There will be (污染会减少). There will be more people.5、-Cities will be very (大而且拥挤).6、- (将会有)fewer trees?-Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.8、I think (将会出现更多的高楼). And there will be fewer cars and buses.9、I’ll be an astronaut. I’ll (乘火箭飞到月球)10、I went to Shanghai last year and___________________________(爱上) it.11、During the week,I __________________________________(将能穿着更随意)。
12、I think I’ll (和我最好的朋友住在公寓里),because I don’t like living alone.13、I think that (下一届世界杯法国会获得冠军). 14、-What (天气怎样)tomorrow?-It’ll be sunny.15、-What will teenagers do for fun (从现在起二十年)?-They will travel into space for fun, I guess..16、I (想自食其力)when I’m older.17、One day people (会飞到月球上度假).18、He thought that computers would never (被大多数人用).19、(未来的人们)have their own robots and the robots help people_________________________________(做最令人不愉快的工作)20、(一些科学家相信)that there will be such robots in the future,but it may____________________________(花很多年时间)。
21、(日本公司)have already made robots walk and dance.22、For example, there are already robots (在工厂干活).23 In the future there will be more robots everywhere and ___________________________ _____________(人类会有更少的工作做).24 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help (寻找建筑物下的幸存者Unit 2重点句型:1、My parents want me (每天晚上都呆在家里).2、-What’s wrong?-My clothes are (过时了).3、-My brother (放唱片声音太大).-You should ask him to turn them down..4、-I (吵架) my best friend.-You could write him a letter.5、-You should (给他一张球赛的票).-It’s not easy.6、-What’s the matter?-I can’t (解决这个数学题).7、-What should he do?-Maybe he should ( 向老师求助).8、-I need to get some money (支付夏令营的费用).–You could get a part-time job.9、-She is very shy. –She could (加入一个俱乐部或者交更多的朋友).10、They are original. They are (和我朋友的衣服一样).11、(我们班其它人都被邀请了)except me. I’m veryupset and don’t know ______________(怎么办)。
12、You should (对别人更友好一些).13、You should (和你的父母讲讲你的烦恼).14、My cousin is__________________(和我一样大) and we________________(相处很好)。
15、The tired children (直到下午7点才回家).16、Many parents are always_______________________other children (把自己的孩子与别人作比较).17、These children may____________________________(发现很难独立思考)。
.18、Parents are trying (规划他们孩子的生活).19、The children need_______________________________(时间和自由来放松)。
Unit 3重点句型:1、(你正在做什么)when the UFO arrived?2、(外星人正在买纪念品时),the girl called the police.3、(那个女孩正在购物)when the alien go out.4、I (有一个很不寻常的经历)on Sunday.5、(车站很拥挤)and Linda couldn’t see Dave anywhere.6、She didn’t think about (往车站外边看).7、There was a police officer (他们旁边).8、He was (正在遛狗).9、My flight to New Y ork was (正从北京国际机场起飞).10、Although some people may not remember (谁谋杀了他), they remembered what they were doing when they heard about the event.11、It was a bright, sunny day. We were (正在操场上玩得开心).12、Not all events in history are (和这一样可怕), of course. The murder_______________(发生) thirty years ago.13. This is_____________________________(最重要的事件之一) in Chinese history.Unit 4重点句型:1. You ___________________ (应该,suppose) meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.2. I’m________(努力)and_________(幸运),and I hope you ’re___________(健康)。
3. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her____________________(抄我的家庭作业)because it would ___________________(养成一个坏习惯).I was sure she would _________(克服它).4.In English,I __________________(更擅长阅读) than listening.5. Every year they send 100 volunteers ________________________(在中国的边远地区支教)6. There is________________________(没有区别) between you and them..7. They said that we’re ____________________________(象大哥哥姐姐们一样) them and they ___________________(感到幸运)。
8. Some students mat not be ______________________________(能上高中或大学).9. She said she would _______________(回到)the area after ____________________(毕业后).Unit 5重点句型:1.If you go to the party, you_______________________(会玩得高兴)2.What___________ (会发生)if they have the party tomorrow? If we do, half the class___________(不会来)3.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might________________ (似乎是梦想的工作)4.The teacher _______________(拿走了我手机)because I_______________(上课用了它).5 I forgot your address. I can’t remember______________________(怎样到达你家)。
6. If you become a player, you will be able to__________________(做你喜欢的事情来谋生)。
7.If you become rich,you will__________________(很费力) knowing who your real friends8 The students are skating_______________________________(为慈善机构筹钱)。
Unit 6重点句型:1.How long have you ________________(收集贝壳)? ____________________(自我十岁以来)2.Alison was _________________(第一个开始)and has been skating for the whole five hours3.Mom says I have to stop, because we ‘ve _________________________(没有地方存放它们)4. My hobby is________________________( 收集古币).5.I ________________________________(没写完答卷) because I ran out of time.6.There _____________________(有一些欧洲影响)in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin ________________________(具有俄国风格).Unit7重点句型:27Would you mind____________________________(关小音乐)? Sorry,I will do it______________(立刻,马上)。