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八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．Xray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an Xray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Uｎｉt１What’s the matteｒ?【重点单词】mａtｔｅr [?m?t?] ｖ．重要,要紧,有关系Wｈaｔ’s the ｍattｅr? 怎么了?出什么事了？ｓｏre [ｓ?:(r）] ａｄj. 疼痛的,酸痛的hａve a colｄ感冒stoｍach ['st?m?k］ｎ. 胃，腹部stoｍachacｈe [＇st?m?ke?k] n．胃痛，腹痛haｖe a stｏmａchache 胃痛foot（复数feet） [fｕ:t] n. 脚necｋ [nｅｋ］ n.颈,脖⼦ｔｈｒｏaｔ［θｒ??t］ n．喉咙feｖeｒ ['fi:v?]ｎ. 发烧，发热ｌie [la?]v. 躺，平躺lie dowｎ躺下reｓt [rest] ｎ. 剩余部分，其余；放松,休息ｃouｇh [ｋ?ｆ] n. & v．咳嗽X－ｒａy [＇eksｒｅ?] ｎ.X光，X射线toothａche[?tu:θｅ?ｋ] n. ⽛痛taｋｅｏne＇s tｅmpeｒaｔure 量体温ｈeadaｃhe [?hede?k] ｎ.头痛ｈaｖe a feveｒ发烧break ［ｂrｅ?k] n. &ｖ. 休息,暂停;打破ｔａke ｂrｅaks (taｋe a bｒｅａｋ) 休息huｒt [h?：ｔ] v.伤害,损害，使受伤ｐassenger ['p?s?ｎｄ??]n. 乘客,旅客off［?f] adv． pｒep．离开（某处)；从…去掉get ｏff 下车tｏ oｎe＇s suｒpｒiｓe 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nｔ?]ｐrｅｐ. 向，朝troｕｂlｅ[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰，问题ｈit [hiｔ］ n. ＆ v.碰撞，打,打击right away ⽴即，马上get intｏ陷⼊,参与ｈeｒself [h?:?self]ｐroｎ．她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词）bandａge ['ｂ?nd?ｄ?］n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sｉck [s?k] aｄj.患病的，不适的knｅｅ [nｉ：] ｎ.膝盖ｎosｅｂleed [?ｎ??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v．呼吸suｎbuｒｎeｄ[?ｓ?ｎｂ?:nd] ａｄj. 晒伤的ourselveｓ［ɑ:?ｓeｌvz] ｐron. 我们⾃⼰（we的反⾝代词）cｌiｍｂｅr [?kla?m?(ｒ)] n. 登⼭者bｅ used ｔo 习惯于… 适应于…risk［r?sｋ] ｎ． &v. 风险，危险;冒险taｋｅ rｉsks (take a risk）冒险aｃｃident [??ｋsid?nｔ] n. 意外事件;事故siｔｕａtion [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式,情况kg=kilｏgrａｍ[?k?l?ｇr?m]n．公⽄，千克roｃk［ｒ?k] n. 岩⽯rｕn ｏｕｔ (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naiｆ] n．⼑,餐⼑cuｔ off 切除bloｏd [ｂl?d] ｎ. ⾎mｅan [mi:ｎ] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get oｕt oｆ离开,从… 出来impｏｒtancｅ [?m?p?:tｎs] ｎ. 重要性deｃｉsｉoｎ [d?'s??n］ n. 决⼼,决定,抉择coｎtｒｏl [k?n'tｒ??ｌ] v.控制，⽀配，操纵be in contｒol of 掌管,管理spiriｔ［'sp?r?t] ｎ.勇⽓，意志deａtｈ [dｅθ] n．死亡ｇive uｐ放弃nurse [ｎ?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1．hａve ａ fevｅr 发烧2.ｈavｅａ cougｈ咳嗽3．have ａtoothａchｅ⽛疼4.taｌk tｏo much 说得太多５．drｉnk eｎougｈwaｔer喝⾜够的⽔6.havｅ a ｃｏld 受凉;感冒7．hａｖｅ a ｓtoｍacｈaｃhe胃疼8.haｖe ａｓore bａck背疼9.ｈaｖe a ｓoｒe thrｏat喉咙痛１0. take rｉskｓ冒险11.ｈｏt teaｗiｔh honeｙ加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a deｎtist 看⽛医１３.get an Ｘ-rａy 拍X 光⽚14.takｅｏnｅ’ s tｅｍperａtｕre量体温15.ｐuｔｓomｅmedicine oｎsth. 在……上⾯敷药16．ｇｉve up 放弃１7. ｓouｎd like听起来像18.all weekeｎd 整个周末19． in the sａme wａy 以同样的⽅式20. go to a dｏctｏr 看医⽣21. ｇoａlonｇ沿着……⾛22． oｎ theｓidｅofｔhe road 在马路边23． sｈｏut fｏr helｐ⼤声呼救24. without ｔｈｉnkinｇ twiｃe没有多想2５. ｇeｔ off 下车26. have ａ heａrt ｐroblem 有⼼脏病２７. tｏone’ s ｓuｒｐｒise另某⼈惊讶的是２8.thankｓto 多亏了；由于２9. in tｉｍe 及时30.maｋeａ dｅｃision 做出决定31. gｅｔ into ｔｒoｕble造成⿇烦３2．right awａy⽴刻;马上３3. ｂｅcａｕseｏf由于34. geｔｏｕt of 离开;从……出来３５. kｅep oｎ doｉｎg sｔh. 继续或坚持做某事３6．ｐut ａｂandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall dｏwn 摔倒38. feel ｓｉck 感到恶⼼３９． hａｖe a noseｂleｅd流⿐⾎40.cuｔｈis kneｅ割伤他的膝盖41. put hｅr head back把她的头向后仰42.have pｒoｂlems brｅａthｉng 呼吸困难４３. moｕｎtaｉn climbinｇ登⼭运动４4. ｂe uｓed tｏ doiｎｇ sth．习惯做某事４5． rｕn ouｔ(oｆ) ⽤完；⽤尽46． sｏ that 以便４７. sｏ．.．tｈaｔ．．. 如此……以⾄于..．…48. be in conｔroｌ of 掌管;管理4９． in a ｄｉffｉcuｌt siｔuation 在闲境中【重点句型】1． Whａｔ's thｅ matter ｗiｔh yoｕ?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wｒong wiｔh you? 你怎么了?２. Whａｔ should she dｏ? 她该怎么办呢?3.Shouｌｄ I ｔａkｅ mｙ tempｅrａtｕre？我应该量⼀下体温吗？4．You ｓｈould liｅ dowｎ and rｅst．你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语与句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.是，会有。
\ 不，不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFOarrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen发生(偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
Unit 1too much 太多in the same way 以同样的方式lie down 躺下see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 做X光检查take one’s temperature 量体温put some medicine on......在......上敷药have a fever 发烧play computer games 玩电脑游戏all weekend 整个周末take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor 看医生get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for 等待to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是thanks to 幸亏，由于in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 患有心脏病get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达right away/at once/rght now 立刻，马上get into trouble 造成麻烦do the right thing 做正确的事情fall down 摔倒play soccer 踢足球put...on sth 把......放在某物上a few 几个，少数come in 进来get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤be interested in 对......感兴趣take risks/take a risk 冒险lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为ran out (of) 用光，耗尽cut off 切除so that 以便，为了get out of 离开，从...出来the same...as 与......相同make a decision/ decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理go mountain climbing 去爬山give up 放弃need to do sth 需要某人去做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事Unit 2clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out 分发used to do过去常常，曾经give away赠送，捐赠set up 建起，设立make a difference 影响，有作用by oneself 靠某人自己at the age of...在...岁的时候at the same time 同时tell sb stories 给某人讲故事answer the telephone 接for example/such as 例如best wishes 最好的祝愿come up with 想出put off 推迟put up 贴call up 打给help sb out 帮助...摆脱困难care for 照顾try out for 参加选拔come true 实现take after 与...相像fix up 修理be similar to 与...相似make plans to do sth 制作计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth让某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up 时间to do sth 放弃时间去做某事get a feeling of... 有一种...的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事make a difference to... 对...产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit 3do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾go out 出去stay out 呆在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 惊讶地as soon as 一...就...spend...on... 在......花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物depend on 依赖；信赖look after=take care of 照顾；照看keep...clean and tidy 保持...干净和整洁fall ill生病in front of 在...前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在...前面（部的前面）get into 进入as a result 结果finish doing sth 做完某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事spend...(in) doing sth 花费...做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事the+比较级，the+比较级越...，就越...there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事Unit 4too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词)hang out 闲逛get into a fight 争吵go to sleep 去睡觉call sb (up) 给某人打be good at=do well in 擅长talk about 谈论on the phone 在中look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查give back 归还be angry with sb 生某人的气a big deal 重要的事情no problem 没问题work out 解决；算出get on with sb 与某人和睦相处feel lonely 感到孤独communicate with sb 与某人交流in future 今后；从今以后next time 下次make friends 交朋友be worried about 为...感到担心be afraid of 害怕not...any more/longer=no longer 不再...play sports 做运动compete with sb 与某人竞争so many/much 那么多have lessons 上课go shopping 去购物cut out 删除；删去a few 几个；少数all kinds of 各种各样的compare...with... 比较；对比agree with sb 同意某人的想法in one’s opinion 依......来看something quiet 一些安静的事turn down（把声音）调低allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Why don’t you do...?=Why not do...?你为什么不做某事呢？want to do sth 想要做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事not...until...直到...才...It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间It is adj.+ to do sth 做某事是......的keep on doing 继续做What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为......怎么样？Unit 5look for 寻找go off （闹钟）发出响声take a shower 洗澡；淋浴pick up 接help with sth 帮助做某事at that time在那时at first 起先make sure 务必；确保have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心fall asleep 入睡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来；叫醒in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟the rest of 剩余的so...that... 如此...以至于...in times of difficulty在困难时期take photos 拍照；照相play the piano 弹钢琴turn on 打开listen to the radio 听收音机have a look 看make one’s way 行走；前进in silence 沉默地；无声地take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下tell the truth 说实话point out 指出go away 消失；离开as well 也three times a week 一周三次call out 喊出be busy doing sth 忙着做某事begin/start to do sth 开始做某事have trouble/problems/dificulties (in) doing做某事有困难Unit 6work on 从事take...away 拿走；带走a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法a little bit 有点儿seem very possible 似乎很可能different opinions 不同的观点for the first time 第一次the main character 主要人物once upon a time 从前at other times 平时；有时make 72 changes 做出72种变化turn...into 变成hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴come out 出现；出版；结果是the weak 弱者make a dress 做衣服get married 结婚fall in love with 爱上某人open up 打开be born 出生think of ways 想出办法all over the world 全世界sound stupid 听起来愚蠢in the forest 在森林里the whole family 整个家庭make a plan 制定一个计划plan to do sth 计划做某事come back 回来be quiet 安静get up 起床along the way 沿路be lost 迷路pieces of bread 面包片never mind 不要紧find...out 找出inside the house 在房子里面learn about 了解put on 穿上remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事continue to do sth 继续做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事instead of doing sth 代替做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣a new TV progrem called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目It takes/took (sb) 时间to do sth 花费多长时间做某事have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地leave sth at/in sp 把某物遗忘在某地show sb sth 向某人展示某物love doing sth 喜欢做某事be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢去做某事Unit 7take in吸入；吞入（体）in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）at birth 出生时talk about 谈论关于...as you can see 正如你所看到的as far as I know据我所知mountain climbing 登山up to 直到prepare...for... 为...做准备...walk into 撞到risk one’s life/lives 冒生命危险fall over 摔倒die from... 死于（外因）die of... 死于（因）cut down 砍倒；砍伐or so 大约in the future 将来in danger 处于危险之中any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个feel free to ask sb sth on... 就...随意问某人某事one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最...之一What’s the+形容词最高级+in the world? 世界上最...是什么？How high is...? ...有多高？protect...from/against... 保护...使不受...,防御succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事There be sb/sth doing sth 有某人/某物正在做某事teach sb about sth 教某人有关...容send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8go out to sea 出海(be) full of=(be) filled with 充满grow up 长大put.. down 放下；记下on page 50 在五十页at least 至少hurry up 赶快on the island 在岛上have nothing 什么也没有bring back to sp 带回到某地the other 两者之中另外一个who else 还有谁the mark of ...的印痕on the sand 在沙子上not long after that 之后不久a broken ship 一艘坏船a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of the sea 在海中央leave behind 遗忘；留下go to the movies/see the film 看电影more than=over 超出a bit boring 有点儿无聊fight over 与...争吵；争斗in 50 years 在50年后full of feelings 充满感情on the radio 通过收音机come to realize 逐渐意识到ever since then 从那时起a kind of 一种such as 例如the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性belong to 属于each other/one another 彼此do some research 做一些研究become famous变得出名find out 找出；查出at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候name sb sth 给某人取名为teach sb sth 教某人某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事be kind to sb 对某人友好hope to do sth 希望做某事Unit 9amusement park 游乐园somewhere different 某个不同的地方take the subway 乘地铁put up 搭建；支起much bigger 大得多in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式even better 更好be able to 能够different kinds of 不同种类的a couple of 少数；几个hear of 听说take a ride 兜风something important 重要的东西thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的in Southeast Asia 在东南亚take a holiday 度假on the one hand 一方面three quarters/three fourths 四分之三on the other hand 另一方面an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家whether...or... 不管...还是...at night 在晚上during the daytime 在白天all year round 一年到头，终年of course 当然close to 靠近far (away) from 离......远a great way to do sth 一个做某事的方法It's unbelievable that... 很难相信watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事as...as... 和...一样..seem+形容词看起来像the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间choose to do sth 选择做某事have been to sp 去过某地Unit 10how long 多久，多长时间have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会welcome to... 欢迎到board game 棋类游戏check out 察看；观察bread maker 面包机clear out 收拾；整理a lot of 许多for example 例如a train and railway set 一套轨道火车as for 至于to be honest 说实在的on weekends 在周末once or twice a year 一年一两次millions of 数百万的search for 寻找regard...as...把...视为...stay the same 一直一样a symbol of... ..的一个象征according to 根据；按照across from 在...对面in order to 为了It's +adj.(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是...... decide to do sth 决定做某事have been in+地点+时间在某处呆了多久need to do sth 需要做某事。
