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刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累只有积累足够多的词汇，才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思，下面小编给大家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词，希望大家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词：社会经济类sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子regime n. 政权，政体;社会制度;管理体制hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的republic n. 共和国,共和政体congress n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交parliament n. 议会, 国会senator n. 参议员communal adj. 公有的community n. 社区, 团体municipal adj. 市的,市政的 n. 政府证券infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 基础结构, 基础设施urban adj. 城市的urbanization n. 都市化, 城市化suburb n. 郊区metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民 adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的economic adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的 n. [-s]经济学(状况等)commercial adj. 商业的 n. 商业广告commodity n. 商品, 日用品trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,行业,同行,手工艺,主顾,(复数)信风 vi. 做生意,购物,交换 vt. 用某物交换,做买卖 adj. 商业的,专业性的,同行的import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口export vt. 输出，出口 n. 出口,输出品 vi. 传播,输出 adj. 出口的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理 adj. 规定的, 官方的regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母 adj. 大写的,资本的，首要的asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的，廉价的tax n. 税,租税,重负 v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责income n. 收入,所得revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局salary n. 薪水 vt. 给...薪水wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价 vt. &vi. 开始,进行(战争、运动)insurance n. 保险premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费 n. (商)溢价 adj. 高价的; 优质的bonus n. 红利, 奖金incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机promotion n. 促进,提升,推广vacation n. 假期, 休假，腾出 vi. 度假vocation n. 职业,行业,职务career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行bond n. 债券;结合;约定;粘合剂 vi. 结合，团结在一起 vt. 使结合;以…作保share n. 部份,股份,分担,犁头 vt. 分享,共有,分配 vi. 分享stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜 adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有 vi.出新芽; 囤积exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所 vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益 vi. 利用，获利 vt. 有益于subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴retire n. 退休,退职 vi. &vt. 退休,撤退resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从dismiss vt.解雇，把…免职; 遣散，解散(队伍等); 驳回，拒绝受理; 搁置 vi.解散discharge vt. &vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务 n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金 v. 发给退休金welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福 adj. 福利的well-being n. 幸福;康乐sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力 v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准meltdown n. (核反应堆核心的)熔毁，灾难，崩溃inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩 n. 放气deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏debt n. 债务, 义务, 负债状态, 罪, 过失penalty n. 处罚,惩罚depression n. 沮丧,萧条recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气crisis n. 危急关头,危机mortgage vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)property n. 财产; 性质; 道具boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高reform n. 改革,改正,感化 vt. 改革,改正,使悔改 vi. 改良,悔改transform vt. 转换,变形 vi. 改变 n. 变形outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店merchant n. 商人,店主,专家 adj. 商业的acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得;(用设备)举起, 移动retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式wholesale n. 批发 adj. 批发的, 大规模的, 草率的 adv. 大规模, 照批发, 草率地auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖bid n. 出价,邀请竞标 vt. 命令,吩咐,投标,出价 vi. 出价consumption n. 消费negotiation n. 谈判, 协商cooperation n. 合作, 协作employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用labor n. 工作, 劳动, 劳力, 劳方 vt. 苦干, 劳动, 分娩, 阵痛, 致力于vi. 过分详尽阐述 adj. 劳工的, 劳动的moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的，值得花钱的，合算的，划算的benefit n. 利益, 津贴; 义卖, 义演 vt. 有益于 vi. 得益equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡demand n. 要求; 需求 v. 要求, 查问; 需要supply n. 补给,供给,供应，贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制poverty n. 贫穷,贫困discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别state n. 州, 国, 情形 adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的 vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的 n. 家仆, 佣人foreign adj. 外国的,外交的,不相关的barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开security n.安全; 保证，担保; 保护，防护; 有价证券 adj.安全的，保安的，保密的stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的 n. 马厩;牛棚 vi. 被关在马厩 vt. 赶入马房sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的 n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的affordable adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的刘洪波雅思阅读场景词：人文历史类tradition n. 传统, 惯例convention n.会议; 全体与会者; 国际公约; 惯例，习俗，规矩custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 海关ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 n. 古人, 古货币ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先,原种antique adj. 古代的 n. 古物, 古董heritage n. 遗产, 继承物inherit vi. 继承 vt. 继承,遗传civilization n. 文明,文化multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的dialect n. 方言preserve vt.保护; 保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理 vi.保鲜; 保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎 n.蜜饯; 防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物(或范围) architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业, 建筑物, 结构 [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格anthropologist n. 人类学家humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的archeology n. 考古学，古物 =archaeologyexcavation n. 挖掘, 发掘, 挖掘的洞，发掘物，遗迹pottery n. 陶器engrave v. 雕刻decorate vt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的,细心的 n. 修道院成员, 僧侣scared adj. 害怕的holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的,令人敬仰的belief n. 相信, 信念, 信仰originate vt. 发起 vi. 开始 [计算机] 起始initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设stem n. 茎,干,船首,词干,血统 vt. 堵住,阻止,抽去梗 vi. 起源于,发生derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明prestige n. 威望,声望reputation n. 声誉,好名声notoriety n. 臭名昭著, 恶名, 声名狼籍anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻accident n. 事故,意外的事incident n. 事件,(常指)军事冲突, 插曲，事变adj. 难免的，附带的，(物理)入射的isolate adj. 孤立的 v. 隔离,孤立 vt. 使隔离,使孤立incur v. 招致,蒙受,遭遇exploit n. 功绩,勋绩 vt.&vi. 开发,利用,开拓imperial adj. 帝国(王)的,至尊的,特大的 n. 皇帝, 女皇, 马车车顶, 特大号, 特级品royal adj. 王室的,盛大的,极度的 n. 贵族,顶帆feudalism n. 封建制度antipode n. 正相反的事物counterpart n. 职位(或作用)相当的人;对应的事物peer vi. 凝视，盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人peep n. 瞥见, 偷看, 初现 v. 窥视, 慢慢露出, 吱吱叫patriot n. 爱国者nostalgia n. 乡愁, 向往过去, 怀旧之情homesick adj. 想家的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的 n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者native adj. 本国的,本土的,出生地的,天生的 n. 本地人,土著人aboriginal adj. 原始的, 土著的alien n. 外侨;外星人 adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的 vt. 转让subordinate n. 属下,附属物 adj. 下级的,次要的,附属的 vt. 使居下位,使服从,把...放在次要superior n. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的benchmark n. 基准点, 标准检查程序, 参照点 vt. 检测(竞争对手的产品以比较和改进自身产品)strategy n. 战略, 策略redundancy n. 冗余,备份,多余信息proxy n. 代理,代理人,取代物 adj. 代理的slavery n. 奴役，奴隶制，奴隶身份colony n. 侨民,侨居地,殖民地,聚居(地)tribe n. 部落,种族,一伙人decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的descendent adj. 下降的, 降落的, 世袭的n. 后代，子孙=descendantprecedent adj. 在前的,在先的 n. 先例,前例vogue n. 时尚,流行bizarre adj. 奇异的,怪诞的 n. 奇异花weird adj. 怪异的，离奇的 n.命运;预言者mediocre adj. 平庸的, 平凡的punctual adj. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的 n. 无限everlasting adj. 永恒的, 持久的, 无止境的 n. 永恒，永久盛开的花[大写]Everlasting: 上帝foster adj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特cultivate vt. 培养,耕作,栽培,结交(朋友), 促进增长, 教养tame adj. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的 vt. 驯养,使...驯服 vi. 变得驯服chronology n. 年代学，年表dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝empire n. 帝国ethical adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的ethics n.道德规范esthetic adj. 审美的aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的,有美感的 n. (复数)审美观expedition n. 远征,探险队,迅速renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生epic n. 史诗,叙事诗 adj. 史诗的,叙事诗的,宏大的,壮丽的gallery n. 美术馆, 画廊, 顶层楼座, 狭长的房间exhibition n. 展览,展览会collection n. 收藏品,收集物,小组,集合classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家 adj. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人counterfeit n. 赝品, 伪造品 adj. 假冒的, 假装的 v. 仿造, 伪装, 假装lyric adj. 抒情的 n. 抒情诗melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调poem n. 诗durable adj. 耐用持久的 n. (复)耐用品profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的comedy n. 喜剧,滑稽, 幽默事件tragedy n. 悲剧, 惨事, 灾难animation n. 活泼,有生气,卡通制作entertainment n. 娱乐medium n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj. 适中的, 中等的media n. (medium的复数)媒体,新闻媒介,传播媒介scene n. 场,景,情景雅思阅读天文词汇总结Mercury 水星【罗马神话】墨丘利神第一个行星叫做Mercury水星。
AB-,ABSaway,from分离字首ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词a,ab 拉丁文的意思是away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用ab,子音t 与q 开头者用abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有ab 与abs, a 则十分少见. 如abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此[视为凶兆而远离],便成了[痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根solv,solu [放松],因此absolve有释放的意思。
abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂AD-to,toward向字首ad 源自拉丁文介系词ad,在拉丁文中为to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如accelerate v. [促进],由字首ac加上字根celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义。
AB-,ABSaway,from分离字首ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词a,ab 拉丁文的意思是away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用ab,子音t 与q 开头者用abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有ab 与abs, a 则十分少见. 如abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此[视为凶兆而远离],便成了[痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根solv,solu [放松],因此absolve有释放的意思。
abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂AD-to,toward向字首ad 源自拉丁文介系词ad,在拉丁文中为to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如accelerate v. [促进],由字首ac加上字根celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义。
英文字根词源精讲English Word Roots: A Comprehensive GuideOne of the most fascinating aspects of the English language is its rich history and the diverse influences that have shaped it over time. Understanding the roots of English words can help us to not only expand our vocabulary, but also deepen our appreciation for the language and its cultural context. In this guide, we will explore some of the most common English word roots and their meanings.1. Greek roots: Many English words are derived from the ancient Greek language, particularly in the areas of science, medicine, and philosophy. For example, the prefix "poly" (meaning "many") is found in words like "polygon," "polynomial," and "polytheism." Similarly, the root "bio" (meaning "life") can be seen in words like "biology," "biography," and "biosphere."2. Latin roots: Latin is another major contributor to the English language, particularly in the areas of law, government, and religion. The prefix "omni" (meaning "all") can be found in words like "omniscient," "omnipotent," and "omnivore." The root "dict" (meaning "speak") can be seen in words like "dictator," "predict," and "verdict."3. Germanic roots: The Germanic languages, including Old English and Old Norse, have also had a significant impact on the development of English. The word "wolf," for example, is derived from the Old English "wulf," while "sky" comes from the Old Norse "ský." Other common Germanic roots include "house," "love," and "earth."4. French roots: French has also played a major role in the evolution of the English language, particularly in the areas of fashion, cuisine, and the arts. The word "restaurant," for example, comes from the French "restaurer," meaning "to restore," while "ballet" comes from the French "ballette." Other French roots in English include "chic," "cliché," and "déjà vu."5. Other roots: There are also many English words that are derived from other languages and cultures, such as Arabic, Chinese, and Hindi. For example, the word "safari" comes from the Arabic "safar," meaning "journey," while "ketchup" is derived from the Chinese "kê-chiap."By understanding the roots of English words, we can not only expand our vocabulary and improve our language skills, but also gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse history of the English language. Whether you are a student, a writer, or simply someone who loves language, exploring the world of English word roots can be a fascinating and rewarding journey.。
刘洪波(Harvey)雅思培训界顶级名师，澳大利亚悉尼大学硕士，著名留学咨询专家，北京新航道学校雅思主讲。
幼沉醉于中国山水及音律，留学期间曾叫嚣：做遍七十二行，尝尽人情百态;又高呼:挖资本主义墙脚，为社会主义添砖加瓦。
现好抚琴阅经。
其散文《不可说》《卖花男》《六天五夜》《劳动人民》等被《海外文摘》《青年文摘》等众多杂志报纸登载，广为流传。
其著作《雅思阅读真经》荣登2004年雅思类图书排行榜榜首；其散文集Dances with Fish Bones《与鱼共舞》被誉为21世纪留学经典读物。
我尝叹芸芸众生中多数人学英语背单词是不得已而为之，以此为苦；当然也有以此为乐者，但只是零星少数。
我虽幸属于后者，但独乐乐，不如众乐乐。
所以写下一些文字，想与大家分享一些词汇研究的快乐。
在词汇学习中最能使人兴趣盎然的是词源学和单词所承载的文化。
英语中80％是外来词汇，是一种典型的大杂烩语言，其中古希腊语和拉丁文占了很大的比例，所以古希腊和古罗马人的言行风俗对英语词汇的影响相当深远。
例如：在没有电视、DVD、电脑的晚上，在无法QQ、CS、连连看的古代，最能引起古人们兴趣的莫过于广阔神秘的星空了。
当他们在夜里仰望星辰，遐想联翩之际，当古罗马星象学家Astrologist凝神苦思，演算帝国命运之时，单词consider产生了。
con-指together（一起），sider指星星。
源于拉丁语“和星星在一起，观测星辰”之意。
古人们通过观测星象来推测人间的吉凶祸福。
如同现代人有通过看黄历来考虑什么日子宜婚丧嫁娶一样。
所以古人们观测星辰的这一动作，就是我们现在常说的consider（考虑）。
如果在夜观天象时人们突然发现，亘古不变的一颗星辰今夜偶有偏移，那叫做星位不正，主大凶。
这种思想体现在另一个单词disaster上。
前缀dis表否定，而aster的字母组合表示星星，如asterisk 指“*”号；asteroid 指“小行星”。
背诵要求:下面是252个词根,背诵的要求是,通按照顺序把每个字根背下来就行,方法统一用数字定位,每四个词根为一组串联之后与数字密码联结,一共为63组,只需63个密码既可记完,每个词根下的单词是帮助你理解词根的.背诵时间:每天10组,6天完成第一部分核心词根1、ag ag = do ， act 做，动agent英[ˈeɪdʒənt]美[ˈedʒənt] [ag做，办理，ent名词后缀，表示人；做事者，“办理人”] 代理人agency 英[ˈeɪdʒənsi]美[ˈedʒənsi][ag 做，作 ency 名词后缀] 代理，代理处，机构，作用2、agriagri = field 田地，农田 (agri 也作 agro, agr)agriculture 英[ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)]美[ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ][agri 田地，农田，cult 耕作–ure 名词后缀] 农业，农艺agronomy 英[ə'ɡrɒnəmɪ]美[əˈɡrɑnəmi][agro农田→农业，nomy …..学] 农学agrestic 英[ə'grestɪk]美[ə'grestɪk][agr 田地→乡村→乡野] 乡间的，乡野的，粗野的3、annann = year 年（ann也作enn）annual英[ˈænjuəl] [ann 年，-ual 形容词后缀，……的] 每年的，年度的perennial英[pəˈreniəl] [per-通，全，enn年，-ial形容词后缀，…的] 全年的，四季不断的4、audiaudi=hear 听（audi也作audit）audience英[ˈɔ:diəns] [audi听，-ence名词后缀] 听众，倾听auditorium英[ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm][audi听，-orium 名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“听讲的场所”] 礼堂，讲堂，听众席5、bellbell=war战争rebel英[ˈrebl] [re-相反，bel(l)战争，战斗；“反戈”，“反战”] 反叛，反抗6、brevbrev=short短brevity英[ˈbrevəti] [brev短，-ity名词后缀] （陈述等的）简短，简洁；（生命等的）短暂，短促7、cedced=go行走（ced也作ceed，cess）preceding英[prɪ'si:dɪŋ] [pre-先，前,见上，-ing形容词后缀，…的] 在前的，在先的procedure英[prəˈsi:dʒə(r)] [pro-向前，ced行，-ure名词后缀；“进行的过程”] 过程，步骤，手续8、ceptcept=take 拿，取except [ex-外，出，cept拿；“拿出去”→排除，除外] 除…之外，把…除外accept 英[əkˈsept] [ac-加强意义，cept拿→接] 接受，领受，承认9、cid，ciscid，cis=cut，kill 切，杀decide [de-表示加强意义，cid切，切断→裁断→裁决] 决定，裁决，判决，下决心concise英[kənˈsaɪs] [con-表示加强意义，cis切；“切短”，“切除”不必要的部分，删除除冗言赘语，留下精简扼要的部分] 简明的，简洁的，简要的10、circcirc=ring环，圆circus英[ˈsɜ:kəs] [circ圆，-us名词后缀；“圆形的表演场地] 马戏场；[转为]马戏团circular英[ˈsɜ:kjələ(r)] [circul=circle圆，-ar形容词后缀，…的] 圆形的，环形的11、claim，clamclaim，clam=cry，shout 喊叫exclaim英[ɪkˈskleɪm] [ex-外，出，claim叫，“大声叫出”] 呼喊，惊叫proclaim英[prəˈkleɪm] [pro-向前，claim叫喊→声言] 宣布，宣告，声明12、clarclar=clear 清楚，明白declare英[dɪˈkleə(r)] [de-表示加强意义，clar=clear清楚，明白；“to make clear”，“使明白”] 表明，声明，宣告，宣布clarify 英[ˈklærəfaɪ] [clar=clear清楚，明白，-i-，-fy 动词后缀，使…；“使明白”] 讲清楚，阐明，澄清13、cludclud=close，shut关闭（clud也作clus）exclude英[ɪkˈsklu:d] [ex-外，clud关；“关在外面”→不许入内] 排斥，拒绝接纳，把…排除在外include [in-入，内，clud关闭；“关在里面”，“包入”] 包含，包括，包住，关住14、cogncogn=know知道recognize英[ˈrekəgnaɪz] [re-表示加强意义，cogn知道→认识，-ize动词后缀] 认识，认出，认知precognition英[ˌpri:kɒgˈnɪʃn][pre-预先，cogn知道，-ition名词后缀] 预知，预察，预见15、cordcord=heart心cordial英[ˈkɔ:diəl] [cord心，-ial形容词后缀，…的] 衷心的，诚心的accord 英[əˈkɔ:d] [ac-表示to，cord心；“心心相印”] 一致，协调，符合，使一致16、corporcorpor=body （corpor也作corp）corporation英[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] [corpor体，-ation名词后缀；由众人组成的一个“整体”] 团体，社团，公司corporator英[ˈkɔ:pəreɪtə(r)] [corpor体→团体，-ator表示人] 社团或公司的成员17、credcred=believe，trust 相信，信任credible英[ˈkredəbl] [cred相信，信任，-ible形容词后缀，可…的] 可信的，可靠的incredible英[ɪnˈkredəbl] [in-不，credible可信的] 不可信的18、cruccruc=cross十字crucial 英[ˈkru:ʃl] [cruc十字，-ial形容词后缀] 十字形的；[处在“十字路口”的] 紧要关头的，决定性的，临于最后选择的cruciform英[ˈkru:sɪfɔ:m] [cruc十字，-form形容词后缀，有…形状的] 十字形的19、curcur=care关心，挂念，注意security [se-分开，脱离，cur挂念，担心，-ity名词后缀；“脱离挂念”→不用挂念，无须担心] 安全curious英[ˈkjʊəriəs] [cur关心，注意，-ious形容词后缀“引人注意的”] 新奇的，奇怪的；20、cur，curs，cour，ccurscur，curs，cour，ccurs=run跑currency英[ˈkʌrənsi] [cur跑→行，-ency名词后缀] 流行，流通，流通货币，通货excurse英[ ɪks'kɜ:s ] [ex-外，出，curs跑→行走；“跑出去”，“出行”] 远足，旅游，旅行course英[kɔ:s] [cours跑→行进] 行程，进程，路程，道路，课程21、dentdent=tooth牙齿dentist英[ˈdentɪst] [dent牙，-ist表示人；“医治牙病的人”] 牙科医生dentistry [见上，-ry表示…学，技术，职业] 牙科学，牙科，牙科业22、didi=day日diary英[ˈdaɪəri] [di日，-ary名词后缀，表示物] 日记，日记簿dial [di日，-al名词后缀，表示物] 日晷，电话机拨号盘（该物圆形似日晷）23、dictdict=say言，说（dict也作dic）dictate英[dɪkˈteɪt] [dict言，说→吩咐，命令，指示，-ate动词后缀；“口授命令或指示”] 口授命令或指示dictation [见上，-ion名词后缀] 口授，命令，支配，口述，听写24、ditdit=give给tradition英[trəˈdɪʃn] [tra=trans转，传达室，dit给，-ion名词后缀；“传给”] 传统，传说，口传edit [e-出，dit给，“给出”→发表，出版；将稿件编好以备发表] 编辑25、dondon=give给（don也作do）pardon英[ˈpɑ:dn] [par-=per完全，彻底，don给，舍给→舍弃；“完全舍弃他人罪过”] 原谅，宽恕，赦罪donor英[ˈdəʊnə(r)] [don给，赠给，-or表示人] 赠给者，捐献者26、dudu=two二dual英[ˈdju:əl] [du双，二，-al形容词后缀，..的] 二重的，双的，二元的duet 英[dj uˈet] [du双，二] 二重唱，二重奏27、ducduc，duct=lead引导educate 英[ˈedʒukeɪt] [e-出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来，”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育introduce [intro-入，duc引；“引入”] 引进，介绍28、eded=eat吃edible英[ˈedəbl] [ed吃，-ible形容词后缀，可…的] 可以吃的，食用的edacious 英[ɪ'deɪʃəs] [ed吃，-acious形容词后缀，表示有…性质的，好…的] 贪吃的，狼吞虎咽的29、equequ=equal等，均，平equal [equ相等，-al形容词后缀，…的] 相等的，平等的，相同的equality英[iˈkwɒləti] [见上，-ity名词后缀] 同等，平等，均等30、evev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期longevity英[lɒnˈdʒevəti] [long长，ev年龄，寿命，ity名词后缀] 长寿，长命coeval英[kəʊˈi:vl] [co-共同，ev时代，-al形容词后缀] 同时代的，同年代的，同时期的；[-al名词后缀] 同时代的人（或物）31、factfact=do，make做，作（fact也作fac）factory [fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“制作的场所”] 工厂，制造厂manufacture英[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)] [manu手，fact作，制作；“用手制作”，古时生产用手操作] 制造，加工32、ferfer=bring，carry带拿confer英[kənˈfɜ:(r)] [con共同，一起，fer拿；把意见“拿到一起来”] 协商，商量，交换意见differ英[ˈdɪfə(r)] [dif-分开，fer拿，持；“分开拿”，“分取”，“各持已见”，“各执一词”→互异] 不同，相异，意见不同prefer [pre-先，fer拿，取;对某物’先取”，’先选”，宁愿’先要”某事物] 宁可，宁愿(选择)，更喜欢…，偏爱…33、florflor=flower花(flor也作flour)florist 英[ˈflɒrɪst] [flor花，-ist表示人] 种花者，花卉研究者flourish英[ˈflʌrɪʃ] [flour花，-ish动词后缀;’如开花一样”] 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺，昌盛34、fluflu=flow流fluent 英[ˈflu:ənt] [flu流，-ent形容词后缀，…的] 流动的，流畅的，(语言)流利的fluency 英[ˈflu:ənsi] [flu流，-ency名词后缀] 流利，流畅influence英[ˈɪnfluəns] [in-入，flu流，-ence名词后缀;’流入”→波及→对周围事物产生影响] 影响，感动，势力;[转为动词] 感化，影响，对…有作用，左右35、fusfus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse [re-回，fus流;’流回”→倒灌，倒流→退回→不接纳] 拒绝，拒受confuse 英[kənˈfju:z] [con-共同，合，fus流;’合流”，’流到一处”→混在一起] 使混杂，混乱，混淆，使迷乱36、gradgrad=step，go，grade步，走，级gradual英[ˈgrædʒuəl] [grad步，-ual形容词后缀，…的] 逐步的，逐渐的graduate英[ˈgrædʒuət] [grad步，级，-u-，-ate动词后缀;’在学业上走完某一步”，’在学业上完成某一级”] 毕业;[转为] 毕业生37、gramgram=write，something written of drawn 写，画，文字，图形grammar 英[ˈgræmə(r)] [gram写，文字，m重复字母，-ar名词后缀;关于’文字的法则] 语法，文法program [pro-在前面，gram写-书，表，单;’写在前面的说明文字”] 节目单，戏单，说明书，大纲，方案38、graphgraph=write，writing，an instrument for making records 写，画，文字，图形，记录器photograph [photo光，影，graph写→记录;’把实物的影像录下来”] 照相，拍照，摄影，照片phototgraphy 英[fəˈtɒgrəfi] [见上，-y名词后缀] 摄影术39、gressgress=go，walk行走progress [pro-向前，gress行走] 前进，进步congress英[ˈkɒŋgres] [con-共同，一起，gress走，来到;’大家走到一起来”→共聚一堂→开会→会议] (代表)大会，国会，议会40、habithabit=dwell居住habitant 英['hæbɪtənt] [habit居住，-ant表示人] 居住者cohabit 英[kəʊˈhæbɪt] [co-共同，habit居住] (男女)同居，姘居41、hibithibit=hold拿，持exhibit英[ɪgˈzɪbɪt] [ex-外，出，hibit拿，持;’拿出去”→摆出去给人看] 展出，展览，陈列，展示，显示inhibit 英[ɪnˈhɪbɪt] [in-表示in，hibit持，握;’to hold in”，’to maintain in”] 阻止，禁止，抑制42、hospithospit=guest客人hospital [hospit客人，-al名词后缀;原义为接待’客人”的地方→接待’病客”的地方] 医院hospitalize英[ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz] [见上，-ize动词后缀] 把…送入医院治疗43、idioidio=peculiar，own，private，proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiot英[ˈɪdiət] [idio特殊的;’特殊的人”→异予正常人的人] 傻子，痴人，白痴idiograph [idio个人的，专有的，graph写，文字，图形] 个人的签名，商标44、insulinsul=island岛insulate英[ˈɪnsjuleɪt] [insul岛→孤立→与外界隔绝，-ate动词后缀，使…;’使成岛状”→使孤立，使与…隔绝] 隔离，使孤立，使绝缘insulin英[ˈɪnsjəlɪn] [insul岛，-in名词后缀，表示’素”] 胰岛素45、itit=go行走exit [ex-出，外，it行走;’走出”，’向外走”] 出口，太平门，退出circuit英[ˈsɜ:kɪt] [cire圆，环，-u-，-it行] 环行，周线，电路，回路46、jectject=throw投掷project [pro-向前，ject掷] 抛出，投出，投掷，发射，射出;[投出→拿出，’提出一种设想”] 设计，计划，规则inject [in-入，ject投;’投入”→射入] 注入，注射object [ob-相对，相反，对面，ject投;’投放在对面(前面)之物”] 对象，目标，物体;[与主词(主词)相对者] 宾语，受词;[投向对立面] 反对，抗议47、juvenjuven=young年轻，年少juvenile英[ˈdʒu:vənaɪl] [juven年少，-ile形容词后缀，…的] 青少年的;[转作名词] 青少年juvenility [见上，-ility名词后缀] 年少，年轻48、lectlect=choose，gather选，收(lect也作leg，lig)elect [e-出，lect选;’选出”] 选举select [se-离开，分开，lect选] 挑选，选出，选择，选拔49、levlev=raise举，升elevate 英[ˈelɪveɪt] [e-出，lev举，-ate动词后缀;’举出”→举起] 抬起，举起，使升高elevator [见上，-or表示人或物] 升降机，电梯，起卸机，举起者，起重工人50、liberliber=free自由liberty英[ˈlɪbəti] [liber自由，-ty名词后缀] 自由，自由权Liberia [liber自由，-ia名词后缀;意为’自由之国”] 利比里亚(非洲一国家名)51、lingulingu=language语言linguist 英[ˈlɪŋgwɪst] [lingu语言，-ist表示人] 语言学家collingual [col-同，ligua语言，al形容词后缀，…的] (用)同一种语言的52、literliter=letter文字，字母literary 英[ˈlɪtərəri] [liter文字→文章→文学，-ary形容词后缀，…的] 文学的literator 英[ɪtə'reɪtə] [见上，-ator表示人] 文学家，文人，作家53、locloc=place地方local [loc地方，-al形容词后缀，…的] 地方的，当地的，本地的localism 英['ləʊkəlɪzəm] [见上，-ism表示主义，语言] 地方主义，方言，士语54、loglog=speak言，说dialogue [dia-对，相对，log言，说] 对话apologize 英[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] [见上，-ize动词后缀] 道歉，谢罪，辩解logic [log语言→辩论→推理，论理，-ic名词后缀，表示…学] 逻辑55、loquloqu=speak言，说eloquent英[ˈeləkwənt] [e-出，loqu说，-ent形容词后缀，…的;’说出的”，’道出的”→能说会道的] 有口才的，雄辩的，善辩的，有说服力的eloquence英['eləkwəns] [见上，-ence名词后缀] 雄辩，善辩，有口才56、lunlun=moon月亮lunar 英[ˈlu:nə(r)] [lun月亮，-ar形容词后缀，…的] 月亮的，太阴的，似月的，新月形的semilunar英['semɪ'lu:nə] [semi-半，lun月亮，-ar形容词后缀，…的] 半月形的，月牙形的57、manman=dwell，stay居住，停留mansion [man居住，-sion名词后缀;’居住的地方”] 宅第，宅邸，大楼，大厦permanent英[ˈpɜ:mənənt] [per-贯穿，从始至终，一直，man停留，-ent形容词后缀，…的;’一直停留下去的”] 永久的，常驻的，常设的58、manumanu=hand手(manu也作man)manual英[ˈmænjuəl] [manu手，-al形容词后缀，…的] 手的，手工做的，用手的;[转为名词] 手册maintain 英[meɪnˈteɪn] [main→man手，tain持，握;’手持”，’握有”] 保持，保存，维持59、marmar=sea海marine 英[məˈri:n] [mar海，-ine形容词后缀，…的] 海的，海上的.航海的submarine英[ˌsʌbməˈri:n] [sub-在…下面，mar海，ine形容词后缀] 海面下的，海底的，[转为名词;’潜入海面下之物”] 潜水艇60、medimedi=middle中间immediate英[ɪˈmi:diət][im-无，medi中间，-ate形容词后缀，…的;’没有中间空隙时间的”，’当中没有间隔的”] 立刻的，直接的medium英[ˈmi:diəm] [medi中间，-um名词后缀] 中间，中间物，媒介;[转为形容词] 中等的61、memormemor=memory记忆memory [memor记忆，-y表示情况，状态，行为] 记忆，记忆力，回忆，纪念memorize英[ˈmeməraɪz] [memor记忆，-ize动词后缀，使…] 记住，熟记62、mergmerg=dip，sink沉，没(merg也作mers)emerge [iˈmɜ:dʒ] [e-外，merg沉，沉于水中;’由水中浮出”] 浮现，出现submerge [səbˈmɜ:dʒ] [sub-下，merg沉] 沉下，沉于水中，没入水中63、migrmigr=remove，move迁移migrate [maɪˈgreɪt] [migr迁移，-ate动词后缀] 迁移，移居immigrate [in-入内，migr迁移，-ate动词后缀] 移居入境，(从外国)移来，移入64、militmilit=soldier兵militia英[məˈlɪʃə] [milit兵，-ia表示集合名词] 民兵组织，民兵(总称)militarism英[ˈmɪlɪtərɪzəm] [见上，-ism主义] 军国主义65、minimini=small，little小(mini也作min)minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] [mini小，-ster名词后缀，表示人;’小人”→仆人→臣仆，古时大臣对君王自称为’小人”，仆人→君王或元首的仆人，转为现今的部长] 大臣，部长administer[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)] [ad-表示to，’执行大臣或部长的任务”] 管理，治理，执行，施政66、mirmir=wonder惊奇，惊异mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] [mir惊奇，-or表示物;能映出影像，使人感到惊奇之物.最初人们对镜子能映出影像感到惊奇] 镜子miracle [ˈmɪrəkl] [mir惊奇，奇异，-acle表示事物] 奇事，奇迹67、missmiss=send投，送，发(miss也作mit)mission [miss送，派送，委派，-ion名词后缀;’被派送(委派)出去者”] 使团，代表团，使命promise [ˈprɒmɪs] [pro-前，先，mis(=miss)发;’事先发出”之言] 诺言，允诺68、mobmob=move动mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] [mob动，ile形容词兼名词后缀] 活动的，可动的，运动的，汽车mob [mɒb] [mob动→动乱，暴动→暴动的人] 暴民;一群暴徒69、mortmort=death死mortal [ˈmɔ:tl] [mort死，-al形容词后缀，…的] 终有一死的，死的，临死的immortal英[ɪˈmɔ:tl] [im-不，mort死，-al形容词后缀，…的] 不死的，永生的，不朽的70、motmot=move移动，动motion [mot动，-ion名词后缀，表示行为，情况] 运动，动promote [prəˈməʊt] [pro-向前，mor移动;’使向前移动”] 推进，促进，提升，升级71、mominnomin=name名nominal [ˈnɒmɪnl] [nomin名，-al形容词后缀，…的] 名义上的，有名无实的nominate [ˈnɒmɪneɪt] [nomin名，-ate动词后缀，做…事] 提名，任命72、novnov=new新novel [nov新，-el名词后缀，表示物;新→新奇，’新奇的事”→故事] 小说，长篇小说;新奇的novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] [见上，-ist表示人] 小说家，小说作者73、numernumer=number数numeral [ˈnju:mərəl] [numer数，-al形容词后缀，…的] 数字的，示数的;[转为名词] 数字，(语法)数词numerate[ɪˈnju:məreɪt] [numer数，-ate动词后缀，做…] 计算，计数，数74、onymonym=name名onymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] [onym名，-ous形容词后缀，…的] 有名字的，署名的anonym ['ænəˌnɪm] [an-无，onym名] 匿名者，无名氏75、operoper=work工作operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] [oper工作，-ate动词后缀，做…] 工作，操作，运转，动手术opera [oper工作→动作→表演，作戏→戏] 歌剧76、oriori=rise升起orient [ˈɔ:rient] [ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方”] 东方，东方的origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] [ori升→发生，发起→起源] 原始，起源，由来，出身77、pacipaci=peace和平，平静pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] [paci和平，-fic形容词后缀，…的] 和平的，太平的，平静的pacify [paci和平，-fy动词后缀，使…的] 使和平，使平静，使平定，抚慰78、pelpel=push，drive推，逐，驱propel [ prəˈpel ] [pro-向前，pel推] 推进，推动expel [ɪkˈspel] [ex-出，外，pel驱逐] 逐出，赶出，驱逐，开除79、pend(a)pend，pens=hang悬挂depend [de-下，pend悬挂;’挂在他物下面”→依附于另一物体”] 依靠，依赖suspend [səˈspend] [sus=sub下，pend悬，吊，挂，’挂起来”] 挂，悬，中止，暂停80、petpet=seek追求compete [kəmˈpi:t] [com-共同，pet追求;’共同追求”] 竞争，角逐，比赛competition [见上，-ition名词后缀，表示行为] 竞争，角逐，比赛appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] [ap-表示to向，pet追求→渴求，渴望] 欲望，食欲81、phonphon=sound声音telephone [tele远，phon声音;’由远处(通过电波)传来的声音”] 电话otophone ['əʊtəfəʊn] [oto耳，phon声音] 助听器82、pictpict=paint画，描绘picture [pict绘，-ure名词后缀] 绘画，图画，画像;图片depict [dɪˈpɪkt] [de-加强意义，pict绘] 描绘，描述83、plenplen=full满，全plenty [ˈplenti] [plen满→丰足，-ty表示情况，状态] 丰富，充足，大量plenilune ['pli:nəlu:n] [plen满，-i-，lun月亮] 满月，望月.月满之时84、plicplic=fold折，重叠complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt][com-加强意义，plic重叠，重复→多层，复杂，-ate动词后缀] 使复杂，变复杂;[-ate 形容词后缀，…的] 复杂的multiplicate ['mʌltɪplɪkeɪtɪv] [multi-多，plic重叠，-ate，形容词后缀，…的] 多重的，多倍的，多样的85、ponpon=put放置postpone [pəˈspəʊn] [post-后，pone放;’往后放”] 推后，推迟，延期compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] [com-共同，一起，poun=pon放;’放在一起的”] 混合的，化合的，混合物，化合物86、populpopul=people人民population [popul人民→居民，-ation名词后缀] 全体居民，人口populace [ˈpɒpjələs] [popul人民→平民，-ace名词后缀] 平民，大众87、portport=carry拿，带，运import [im-入，port拿，运;’拿进，运入”] 输入，进口export [ex-出，port运，拿;’运出去”] 输出，出口88、pospos=put放置exposure[ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] [ex-出，外，pos放，摆;’摆出来”→把…亮出来，-ure名词后缀] 揭露，揭发，暴露deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] [de-下，pos放;’放下”→存放] 寄存，存放，存款，储蓄89、precipreci=price价值precious[ˈpreʃəs] [preci价值，-ous形容词后缀，…的;’有价值的”] 宝贵的，珍贵的appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] [ap-表示ar或to，preci价值，-ate动词后缀;’论价”] 评价，鉴赏，欣赏90、punctpunct=point，prick点，刺punctuate[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt] [punct点，-u-，ate动词后缀] 加标点于，点标点punctual [punct点，-ual形容词后缀，…的;’着于一点的”→限于一点的→不偏不差的] 精确的，准确的，准时的91、purpur=pure清，纯，净purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] [pur纯净，-i-，-fy使] 使纯净，使洁净depurate ['depjʊreɪt] [de-加强意义，pur洁净，-ate动词后缀，使成…] 使净化，净化，提纯92、rectrect=right，straight正，直correct [cor-表示加强意义，rect正，直] 改正，纠正，正确的incorrect [in-不，correct正确的] 不正确的93、ruptrupt=break破interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] [inter-在…中间，rupt破→断] 中断，打断bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] [bank=bench长凳，原指钱商用的长凳或台板，最初是作为钱商的柜台，rupt破，断;’钱商的柜台断了”→生意破产了] 破产的，破产者，使破产94、salsal=salt盐salary [ˈsæləri] [sal(salt)盐，-ary名词后缀，表示物，原为古罗马士兵所领取的’买盐的钱”，作为生活津贴，由此转为’工资”] 薪金，工资salad [ˈsæləd] [sal盐，-ad名词后缀，表示物] 色拉，沙拉，一种用盐调拌的凉菜95、scendscend，scens=climb爬，攀ascend [əˈsend] [a-=ad-表示to，scend爬;’爬上”] 上升;登高，攀登descend [dɪˈsend] [de-下，向下，scend爬] 下降，传下，遗传96、scisci=know知science [sci知→知识，-ence表示抽象名词;’系统的知识”] 科学scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] [见上，字母拼写改变’ce→t，ist表示人] 科学家conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns] [con-共同，完全，sci知，-ence名词后缀;’完成知道善恶是非之分”] 良心，道德心97、sec，sequsec，sequ=follow跟随second [sec跟随;’跟随第一个之后”] 第二;[一小时第一次分为六十分，’第二次”再各分为六十秒] 秒sequacious [sɪ'kweɪʃəs] [sequ跟随，随从，-acious形容词后缀，…的] 盲从的98、sectsect=cut切割insect [ˈɪnsekt] [in-入内，sect切，割;’切入”，’切裂”→昆虫躯体分节，节与节之间宛如’切裂”，’割断”之状，故名] 昆虫section [sect切，-ion名词后缀，表示行为及行为的结果] 切开，切断，切下的部分，一部分;[由大机关中’分割”出来的小机关] 科，处，组，股99、sentsent，sens=feel感觉sentiment[ˈsentɪmənt] [sent感觉→感情，情绪，-i-，-ment名词后缀] 感情，情绪，思想感情，意见consensus [kənˈsensəs] [con-同，共同，sens感觉，认识，意见，-us名词后缀;’共同的认识”] 共识，意见一致sentence [ˈsentəns] [sent感觉，-ence名词后缀;表达一种感觉或意义的一组单词] 句子100、sidsid=sit坐president [见上，-ent表示;’指挥者”，”统辖者”→首脑] 总统，大学校长，会长，总裁assiduous [əˈsɪdjuəs] [as-=ad-，表示at，sit坐，-uous的;’能坐下来坚持工作的”] 刻苦的，勤奋的101、sistsist=stand站立assist [əˈsɪst] [as-表示at，sist立，’立于一旁”] 帮助，援助，辅助insist [in-加强意义，sist立;’坚定不移”] 坚决主张，坚持102、sonson=sound声音sonic [ˈsɒnɪk] [son声音，-ic形容词后缀，…的] 声音的，音速的supersonic [ˌsu:pəˈsɒnɪk] [super-超，son声音，ic形容词后缀，…的] 超音速的103、spectspect=look看respect [re-再，重复，spect看;’再看”，’重复地看”→重视，看重] 尊重，尊敬special [ˈspeʃl] [spec(=spect)看→外观，形状，形象;-ial形容词后缀，…的;容易被’看”出的，外观明显的，形状特别醒目的] 特殊的，特别的specimen [ˈspesɪmən] [spec(-spect)看，-i-，men名词后缀;’给人看的东西] 样品，样本，标本104、spirspir=breathe呼吸conspire [kənˈspaɪə(r)] [con-共同，spir呼吸;’共呼吸”→互通气息] 共谋，同谋，阴谋，密谋策划inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] [in-入，spir呼吸;’吸入”，吸气，注入→注入勇气，注入生气] 鼓舞，激励，吸入，使生灵感105、tailtail=cut切割tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] [tail切割→剪裁，-or表示人;剪裁者] 裁缝，成衣工，成衣商detail [de-加强意义，tail切;’切碎的”，由整体切碎细分而成的部分] 细节，细目，详情，零件106、tain，tan，tintain，ten，tin=hold握，持，守sustain [səˈsteɪn] [sus-=sub-下，tain握，持;’在下面支持”] 支持，支撑，维持，供养maintain [main=man手，tain握，持;’to hold in the hand， to keep up，to uphold”] 保持，保存，维持，坚持，供养continue [con-共同，一起，tin退，持;’把前后各种事物保持在一起”→使连在一起，使相连] 连续，继续，使连续，使继续107、tecttect=cover掩盖detect [de-除去，取消，tect掩盖;’除去掩盖”→揭露秘密→查明真相] 侦查，侦察，发觉detection [dɪˈtekʃn] [见上，-ion名词后缀] 侦查，侦察，察觉108、teletele=far远(tele现多用以表示与电波有关的事物)telecontrol ['telɪkən'trəʊl] [tele远，control控制] 远距离控制，遥控telephone [tele远，phon声音;’由远处通过电波传来的声音”] 电话109、temportempor=time时temporary [ˈtemprəri] [tempor时，-ary形容词后缀，…的;’?lasting for a time only”] 暂时的，临时的contemporary [con-同，tempor时→时代，-ary形容词后缀，…的] 同时代的，同龄的，当代的;[-ary表示人] 同时代的人，同年龄的人110、tendtend(tends，tent)=stretch伸attend [əˈtend] [at-表示to向，tend伸;’to stretch one’s mind to”，’把精神或心思伸向…’] 注意，关心，出席attention [见上，tent=tend，-ion名词后缀] 注意，关心，注意力111、terrterr=earth，land土地，陆地territory [ˈterətri] [terr土地，-it-，-ory名词后缀] 领土，领地terrace [ˈterəs] [terr土地，-ace名词后缀] 台地，地坪，平台，阳台112、texttext=weave编织textile [ˈtekstaɪl] [text编织，-ile名词后缀，表示物] 纺织品;[-ile形容词后缀，…的] 纺织的pretext [pre-先，预先，text编织→编造;’预先编造的话”] 借口，托词113、tracttract=draw拉，抽，引tractor ['træktə(r)] [tract拉，-or名词后缀，表示物] 拖拉机attract [əˈtrækt] [at-=ad-表示to，tract抽，引] 吸引，诱惑contract [con-共同，一起，tract拉;’把二者拉在一起”→使二者结合在一起] 订约，缔结，契约，合同;[‘共同拉紧”] 收缩，(使)缩小，收缩了的114、unun=one一(un也作uni)unite [juˈnaɪt] [un=one一，单一，ite动词后缀，使成….;’使成为一个整体”] 统一，联合，团结uniform [uni单一，form形式，式样] 一样的，相同的，制服115 、urburb=citysuburb [ˈsʌbɜ:b] [sub,下,靠近,urb 城市；“城下”,“靠近城”→城外→]郊区,郊外,近郊,城外urban [ˈɜ:bən] [urb城市，-an形容词后缀，…的] 城市的，都市的116、vacvac=empty空(vac也作vacu)vacant [ˈveɪkənt] [vac空，-ant形容词后缀，…的] 空的，空白的，未被占用的vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] [vacu空，-um名词后缀] 真空，真空状态，真空度117、vadvad(vas)=walk，go行走invade [ɪnˈveɪd] [in-入，vad走;’走入”→闯入] 侵入，侵略，侵犯invasion [见上，vad=vas，-ion名词后缀，表示行为] 入侵，侵略118、varivari=changevariable [vari变化，-able形容词后缀，可…的] 可变的，反复不定的variety [vəˈraɪəti] [vari变化，-ety名词后缀，表示情况，性质] 变化，多样化，种种vary [ˈveəri] [vari变化，i=y] 改变，变化，变更119、venven=come来intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n] [inter-之间，中间，ven来;’来到其间”→介入其中] 干预，干涉，介入convene [kənˈvi:n] [con-共同，一起，ven来;’召唤大家来到一起”] 召集(会议)，集合120、vertvert，vers=turn转anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri] [ann年，-i-，连接字母，vers转，-ary名词后缀;’时间转了一年”] 周年纪念日，周年纪念;[-ary形容词后缀，…的] 周年纪念的，周年的divorce [dɪ'vɔ:s] [di-=dis-分开，散，vorc=vers转;’to turn apart”] 离婚，分离，脱离reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] [re-回，反→倒，vers转] 倒转，翻转，回复，反向version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] [vers转，-ion名词后缀;’转”→转换→由一种文字转换为另一种文字→转译→转译的文字] 译文，译本，翻译121、vi，viavi，via=way路obvious[ˈɒbviəs] [ob-表示in(or on)，vi路，-ous形容词后缀，…的;’摆在大路上的”→大家都看得见的] 明显的，显而易见的，显著的previous [pre-先，前，vi路→走路，行走，-ous形容词后缀，…的;’going fore”→foregoing] 以前的，先前的via [ˈvaɪə] [via道路→经过…道路;’by the way of”] 取道，经由122、visvis，vid=see看visit [vis看，观看→参观] 参观，游览，访问visa [ˈvi:zə] [vis看→审视，审查→审查后的签字] 签证，签准video [vid看;’可观看的图像”] 电视;电视的123、vitvit=life生命vital [ˈvaɪtl] [vit生命，-al形容词后缀，…的] 生命的，有生命的，充满活力的，致命的，生命攸关的vitamin(e) [vit生命，amine胺(一种化合物);’维持生命之物”] 维生素，维他命124、vivviv=live活survive [səˈvaɪv] [sur-超过，viv活;’活得比别人长”，’寿命超过别人”] 比…活得长，后死，幸存，残存vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] [viv活，-id形容词后缀，…的] 活泼的，有生气的（二）多认词根，多识单词125、aer(o)空气，空中，航空aerial [ˈeəriəl] [aer空气，-ial形容词后缀] 空气的，大气的，航空的aerogram['eərəgræm] [aero空中，gram书写→信;’空中信”] 无线电报，航空信件126、alt高altitude [ˈæltɪtju:d] [alt高，-itude名词后缀] 高，高度altar ['ɔːltə(r)] [alt高，-ar表示物;’一块高地”，’一个高台”] 祭坛127、am爱amateur ['æmətə(r)] [am爱，-ateur=-ator表示人] 业余爱好者amour [əˈmʊə(r)] [am爱→爱情，-our名词后缀] 奸情,恋情128、ambul行，走ambulance [ambul走，-ance名词后缀;跟随军队在野外’到处行走流动”的医院] 野战医院，流动医院救护车ambulate ['æmbjʊleɪt] [ambul走，-ate动词后缀] 行走，移动129、anim生命，活，心神，意见animal [anim生命，活的，-al名词兼形容词后缀] 动物，动物的animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] [anim生命，生气，-ation名词后缀] 生气;活跃130、anthrop(o)人，人类anthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi] [anthropo人类，-logy…学] 人类学philanthropy [fɪˈlænθrəpi] [phil爱，anthrop人类，-y表抽象名词;’爱人类”]慈善事业，博爱主义131、aqu水aquarium [əˈkweəriəm] [aqu水，-arium表示场所地点;’放养水生动物的地方”] 水族馆，养鱼池aquatic [əˈkwætɪk] [aqu水，-atic形容词后缀，…的] 水的，水中的132、arch统治者，首脑archy统治anarchy [ˈænəki] [an-无，archy统治→政府] 无政府状态patriarch [ˈpeɪtriɑ:k] [patri父，arch首脑，长] 家长，族长133、avi鸟aviate ['eɪvɪeɪt] [avi鸟→飞行，-ate动词后缀] 飞行，驾驶飞机aviator [avi鸟→飞行，-ator名词后缀，表示人] 飞行员，飞机驾驶员134、bat打battle [ˈbætl] [bat打，-le动词后缀] 战斗，斗争;[转为名词] 战役，会战debate [dɪˈbeɪt] [de-加强意义， bat打;’打击”对方→驳倒对方] 争论，辩论135、biblio书bibliographer [ˌbɪblɪ'ɒɡrəfə(r)] [biblio书，graph写，-er人] 书目提要编著人bibliographize [biblio书，graph写，-ize动词后缀] 编写书目提要136、brig战斗，打brigade [brɪˈgeɪd] [brig战斗，-ade名词后缀;’战斗的单位”] 旅，队brigand [ˈbrɪgənd] [brig打→劫掠，抡劫，-and名词后缀] 土匪，强盗137、cad，cas降落，降临case [cas降;’突然降临的”，’偶然发生的”的情况] 情况，情形，状况occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] [oc-加强意义，cas降，-ion名词后缀;’偶然降临的”] 时机，机会，场合138、cert确实，确信certain [cert确实，-ain形容词后缀] 确实的，确信的，一定的certainly [ˈsɜ:tnli] [见上，-ly副词后缀，…地] 确实地，一定地，当然地certainty [见上，-ty名词后缀] 确实，必然，肯定，必然的事139、chron时chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] [chron时间，-ic…的;’拖长时间的”] 长时间的，长期的，(疾病)慢性的chronicity [见上，-icity名词后缀] 长期性，慢性140、cid降落，降临accident [ac-加强意义，cid降;’偶然降临的事”] 偶然的事，意外的事incident [in-加强意义，cid降;’突然降临的事”] 事变，事件141、clin倾decline [dɪˈklaɪn] [de-加强意义， clin倾] 倾斜，下倾，衰落incline [ɪnˈklaɪn] [in-加强意义，clin倾] 倾斜，倾向于，偏爱，喜爱142、cosm(o)世界，宇宙cosmonaut [ˈkɒzmənɔ:t] [cosmo宇宙，naut船→航行者] 宇宙航行员cosmos 宇宙143、cracy统治crat支持(或实行)…统治的人democracy [demo人民，cracy统治;’人民统治”→人民做主] 民主，民主主义，民主政治，民主政体democrat [ˈdeməkræt] [demo人民，crat主张…统治的人] 民主主义者144、cub躺，卧cubicle [ˈkju:bɪkl] [cub卧，-icle名词后缀，表示小;’睡觉”的地方] 小卧室，小室incubate [ˈɪŋkjubeɪt] [in-加强意义， cub卧，伏，-ate动词后缀;’伏卧在卵上”] 孵卵，伏巢，孵化145、cult耕，培养cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] [culti耕，培养，-ate动词后缀] 耕作，养殖，培养culture [cult培养，培养，-ure名词后缀;’由教养所形成的”] 文化146、cycl(c)圆，环，轮unicycle [ˈju:nɪsaɪkl] [uni单一，独，cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车bicycle [bi-两，二，cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车tricycle [ˈtraɪsɪkl] [tri三，cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车，三轮摩托车auotcycle [ 'ɔ:təsɪkl ] [auto-自己→自动，cycl轮→车] 摩托车，机器脚踏车147、dem(o)人民democracy [dɪˈmɒkrəsi] [demo人民，cracy统治;’人民统治”→人民做主] 民主，民主政治，心政体，民主主义democrat [ˈdeməkræt] [见上，crat主张…统治的人] 民主主义者148、dexter右dexter ['dekstə]右边的，右侧的dexterous [ˈdekstrəs] [dexter右，-ous形容词后缀，…的;右手比左手灵巧敏捷] 灵巧的，敏捷的，伶俐的149、doc教doctor [doc教→指教，-or人;’指教者”] 医生，博士docent [ˈdəʊsnt] [doc教，-ent名词后缀，表示人] 教员，讲师150、dom屋，家domestic [dəˈmestɪk] [dom屋，家，-tic形容词后缀，…的] 家里的;(引申为)国内的domesticity [见上，-ity名词后缀] 家庭生活151、dorm睡眠dormitory [ˈdɔ:mətri] [dorm睡眠，-ory名词后缀，表场所，地点] 集体寝室，社会公德dormitive [ 'dɔ:mɪtɪv ] [dorm睡眠，-ive名词及形容词后缀] 安眠的;安眠药152、drom跑aerodrome [ˈeərədrəʊm] [aero航空→飞机，drom跑;’路飞机的地方”] 飞机场motordrome [ˈməʊtəhəʊm][motor汽车，drom跑;’跑汽车的地方”] 汽车比赛场，汽车试车场153、ego我ego 自我，自负egoism [ˈegəʊɪzəm] [ego自我，-ism主义] 自我主义，利已主义154、err漫游，走，行errant [ˈerənt] [err漫游，-ant形容词后缀，…的] 周游的，飘泊的error [ˈerə(r)] [err漫游，走→走离正道→走错，-or抽象名词后缀] 错误，谬误155、fabl，fabul言fable [ˈfeɪbl] [fabl言] 寓言，传说fabulist [ˈfæbjəlɪst] [fabul言，-ist…人] 寓言家，撒谎者156、feder联盟federate [ˈfedəreɪt] [feder聪明，-ate形容词兼动词后缀] 同盟的，联邦的;(使)结成联盟(成联邦) federation [feder联盟，-ation名词后缀] 聪明，同盟，联合会，联邦政府157、ferv沸，热fervid [ˈfɜ:vɪd] [ferv热，-id形容词后缀，…的] 炽热的，热情的，热烈的fervor [ˌfɜ:və] [ferv热，-or抽象名词后缀] 炽热，热情，热烈158、fict，fig塑造，虚构fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] [fict虚构，杜撰，-ion名词后缀] 虚构，杜撰，捏造;[虚构的事] 小说figure [ˈfɪgə(r)] [fig塑造，制作，-ure名词后缀，’制作出来”的样子，’塑造成”的形状] 外形，轮廓，塑像，形象159、fid信任confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] [con-加强意义，fid信任，-ence名词后缀] 信任，信心，自信self-confidence [self自己，confidence信任，信心] 自信160、fil线file [faɪl] [fil线，’人或物排列成一条线”] 行列，纵列profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl] [pro-向前，fil线→线条;’用线条勾画”] 描画…的轮廓，外形，轮廓，侧面像161、flat吹inflate [ɪnˈfleɪt] [in-入，flat吹;’吹入气体”] 使充气，使膨胀，使通货膨胀inflator [见上，-or表示人或物] 充气者，充气机，打气筒162、flect，flex弯曲reflect [rɪˈflekt] [re-回，flect弯曲;’弯回”折回，返回] 反射，反映flex 弯曲，折曲163、flict打击afflict [əˈflɪkt] [af-表示at，to等意义，flict打击] 使苦恼，折磨conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] [con-共同，flict打击，’共同打”→彼此互打] 冲突，战斗，交锋，斗争164、frag，fract破，折fragment [ˈfrægmənt] [frag破，-ment名词后缀，表示物] 碎片，破片，碎块fraction [fract破，折，-ion名词后缀] 小部分，片断，分数165、frig冷frigidity [frɪˈdʒɪdəti] [firg寒冷，-idity名词后缀] 寒冷，冷淡refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] [见上，-or表示物] 冰箱，冷冻机，冷藏库166、fug逃，散refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] [re-回，fug逃;’逃回”到安全地方] 避难lucifugous [ lu:'sɪfjʊgəs ] [luci光，fug逃避，-ous…的] 避日光的167、fund，found底，基础fund [fund基础;’创办事业的基础”，’底子”→本钱] 基金found [faʊnd] [found基础] 为(房屋等)打基础，建立，创立founder [见上，-er者] 奠基者，创立者foundress [见上，-ress表示女性] 女奠基者，女创立者168、gam婚姻monogamy [məˈnɒgəmi] [mono-单一，gam婚姻，-y名词后缀;’单婚”，一夫一妻] 一夫一妻制bigamy [ˈbɪgəmi] [bi-双，重，gam婚姻，-y名词后缀] 重婚(罪)169、gran谷物，谷粒。
雅思阅读考点词汇X洪波解析+同义替换考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access *Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for；=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *adapt to * addictive adjust *admit adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyagreeableAidAllergic=Hypersensitive hypersensitizedhypersensitised Sensitized sensitisedsupersensitizedalter * alternativealtitude analyse * ancient * applicationapply to * appreciate * approach * approvearray=series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial *Assess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax* assign-assignment=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children=give out/allot sthassociation attitude authority avoid *bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable tobe subject to bear beneficial * blightboundary budget burden calamitycalculate capacity catastrophic catercertify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering* civic cognitive coin ment munal反义individual词根mune公社munitymunalismmunalistmute=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert pare pensate plicateply with ponent prehend concealconcentrate concur confer confidentialconfuse conscious * conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibilitycrisis criteria * criticism cuecurriculum * damp dazzle deadlinedeficiency delay delivery * demanding *democratic demographic dental depend on *depression derive * designate detaindetect * determine * devastate differdiminish disaster disclose disparate-disparitydisplay disrupt distinguish * distractdistribute diversity * documentation domaindomestic * donate dramatic droughtdue to * dynamics ecosystem elaborateelderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurshipequal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀* escapeestablished estate ethical伦理上的evenlyeventually evidence evolve exaggerate *Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange * exclusive * exhaustedexperiment expert * expertise explicitExploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extractextreme faculty famine feasiblefeature fertilise* financial * finitefitness focus on * foe敌人危害物formatfragile * freeze fulfill fund *fundamental * gene geo‘graphic giftedgrant graphic guarantee * habitathalt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐harsh hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify * ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权，免除*impact impaired损害impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激；刺激的Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable * infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的installment integrate intelligence intenseinteraction interference干扰干预妨碍interior内部的interruptinvolve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱labellack landscape latitude纬度界限活动X围legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律* likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation *linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive* mainlyMalfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病mammal manage to do manifestmanufacture 制造，制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军massive * matemeasure * mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置mental mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气Meteorological流星migrate military * minimise *modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的motif主题动机主旨mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉nativeNocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard规Xnormal惯例pattern notoriety-notoriousnourishmentnutrient obey objective obligationobtain oddodour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensiveofficial opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option * ordinary organ original * other thanout of the question overe overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒，最高统治者participate particular patient pattern peakperceive *peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备permit persuade pessimistic phasephysical plagiarise剽窃抄袭Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plenty ofplot portable pose potential *poverty praise predict prefer to *Preferential优先的pressing primary * principalprinciple * priority private profit *Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallowStem block dispute bar banprolong promote promptproperty * proportion * prosper provision规定条款，供给品=supply*purify qualify quantity *radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的plete thorough ，根底stem root base原子团range rapid * rare raterather than * react realise * recognizeRecreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulaterehearsal reject relevant reliancereligious reluctant=unwilling to-reluct对抗不同意rely on * remain *reproduce resemble * resistance responsiblerestrict * result from * retain *Revision=alternation=revise rescriptreviveRudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment ruin scenicsecrete * separate * setting settle *shade shift * signal similar *skepticism soarSolicitvt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求begvi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求sophisticate *specific * stable standard steerstem fromstride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分，再分vt. 把……再分，把……细分substancesubstitute * subtle sufficiency superiorsupersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibitSupremacy=dominationsurrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversightsurvive * suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support survival foodswift =fast* symbol symptomSyntheticadj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的n. 合成物tension term thanks to *therapy threatthroughout=from first to lastTolln. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数vt. 征收；敲钟vi. 鸣钟；征税Toxic=poisnousTracevi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳trackwordn. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许*Transcend=exceed surpass例句we have mon interests which transcend those differences. tremendoustriggervt. 引发，引起；触发tropicalUnbiased=just justical fairunderlie sth = base on sthunexpectedly * uniformunusual valuable vanish /fade awayVariation=change fluctuationvariety * versatile violent visiblevisual waste well-being witness.guixue.11 / 11。
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8)Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be theperson who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social classetc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example ofsomething 例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebodyinto=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of theland, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in thefuture= final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that isconvenient 方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=bederived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of theideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on acomputer文件n.20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different fromeach other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn fromexperience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used toshow approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think thatsomeone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by thebook/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between goodand evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that isstudied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to reportsomething in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5 TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etcand form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge6 TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7.together=face to face 共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24.elderly people=old people 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35.early=older 早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.globe=world 世界n.6.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8.describe=tell 描述v.9.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim 目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12.match to=suit to 合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16.remuneration=payment 酬金n.17.tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20.staff=employee=worker 员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24.job=work=assignment 工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing 变老27.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28.life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30.production=generation=output 产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge6 TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11.adults=men and women 成人n.12.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14.child=infant=kid 孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project 项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by 50% 减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23.on its own=alone 自身24.however=but=yet 但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge7 TEST11.rely on=depend on 依靠v.2.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5.limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.。
英语单词的词根词缀构词法一般读者对我国汉字的构造法都有所了解。
汉字属于拼形文字。
英语科技术语的构词法也有类似的道理。
所不同的在于：它们是拼音文字，不是由偏旁构成的，而是由若干个（通常是一，两个或三,四个词素(word elements）构成的。
所谓“词素”，是指构成一个词的各个基本组成单位,它是由若干个音节构成的。
各个词素都有其语言上一定的来源。
例如: prewar postwar Interwar战前战后（两次战争之间）拆字Pre + war Post + war Inter + war词源（拉)（条顿语）(拉）（条顿语）（拉）（条顿语）Prae war Post war Inter war（before) （after）(between）前战争后战争之间战争上面这三个词：prewar，postwar, interwar拆出来的pre, post, inter, war都是词素。
这里面的“war”，叫做词根（root).由于“war”这个词根是从条顿语（Teutonic）演变而来的，所以也称为条顿词根(Teutonic root)。
同样地，如果一个词根是从拉丁语或希腊语来的。
便称为拉丁词根(Latin root）或希腊词根(Greek root）。
凡是词根，都有其本身的含义.例如这个war字,其本身的含义是“战争"。
上面那些pre—，post—, inter—，叫做前缀(prefix），是放到词根的前面，和词根结合起来构成一个派生词。
除了前缀外，还有后缀(suffix)。
它是放在词根的后面，一般是起着词性变化的作用.例如：industrial industrialize Industrialization工业的工业化工业化（名词)拆字：Industry +al Industry + al+izeIndustry + al + iz +tion工业的化上面这些—al，—ize，—tion都是后缀，放在词根的后面起词性变化的作用.后缀-al的作用是把一个名词变成形容词，表示“的"的意思.例如：industry(工业)+al=industrial(工业的）。
第一期TO Learn A language is to learn a culture“在词汇的学习中最能使人兴趣盎然的是词源学和单词所承载的文化。
英语中80%是外来词汇，是一种典型的大杂烩语言，其中古希腊语和拉丁文占了很大的比例。
所以古希腊和古罗马人的言行风俗对英语词汇的影响相当深远。
”所以让我们在学习英语过程中在发掘出内在文化，提高兴趣和深化学习的内容。
Academy n. 研究院；学会；学术团体；学院Academic adj. 教学的；学术的Acadamy 最初是一个地理专有名词，指雅典城外西北角的一片小树林。
哲学之王柏拉图Plato四海云游归来在那里办学授课。
学校的大门口刻着一句话：不懂几何者不得入内。
后来这个单词进一步表示教授文科、理科知识的机构或社团----学院、研究院、学会如：Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院字根alt =high 高的来源于拉丁文altus，“high”.alter 高的地方----祭坛。
特洛伊战争中希腊联军的统帅阿伽门农为了联军的胜利吧女儿送到了 the alter of gods 的上面。
ex-向上+alt高的----exalt 提升，晋级；赞扬。
alt 高的+itude抽象名词词尾-----altitude 高度，海拔那么看看下面的几个单词有没有让你觉得更加好记。
看起来似乎可以拆开来呢？alter （ n.） exaltation （n.）altimeter （n.）第二期aesthetic (adj.) 美学的，审美的，有审美感的。
anaesthesia (n.) 麻木；麻醉aesthetic 源于希腊文，原意为“可感知的”。
该词后来逐渐用于对事物的美丑的感知能力或评价，即审美。
该词原意在其他单词中仍有体现。
如：anaesthesia, an-否定+aesthesia感觉---没有感觉，即“麻醉”怎么样是不是发现原来词汇中有如此千丝万缕的联系呢？因为今天的小故事似乎缺少了一点趣味性。
英语字根词缀（一）p1-14英语字根词缀（二）p15-16英语字根词缀（一）字首em,en,im,in 是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em 与en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im 与in 来自拉丁文的介系词,有in,within,upon 之意. 所接的字根第一个音,若是p,b,m 三个双唇音之一,则拼作em 或im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如embargo n. [禁止入港],empirical a. [经验上的],impart v. [传授,告知] 等字均是. 字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成en 或in,如:enamor v. [迷住],incise v. [切开,雕]等等.embargo 禁止入港,禁止,阻碍embark 乘船; 从事,著手embarrass 使困窘,使局促不安embed 嵌入,深植embellish 美化,装饰emblem 象徵,徽章embody 具体表现,编入embrace 拥抱,包含,接受embroil 使混乱empathy 共感,神入emphasize 强调empirical 实验上的employ 雇用,利用,使用empower 授权与enact 演出enamor 迷住encase 纳入套内,纳入箱内enchant 使迷住,迷惑enclave 被包领土enclose 围绕encompass 包围encounter 邂逅,遭遇encourage 鼓励,激励encroach 侵占,侵入endeavor 努力endemic 某地特有的endorse 背书; 赞同endow 赋与endure 忍受,忍耐,持久energy 精力,活力enfold 围绕,笼罩,包封enforce 加强,力劝,迫使engage 从事,忙於engender 酿成,产生engrave 刻,铭记(於心) enhance 增加,提高enjoin 命令,禁止enjoy 欢喜,享受enlist 服役,从军enrage 激怒,使暴怒enrapture 使狂喜enrich 使丰富,充实,装饰enroll 入学,登记,入伍enshrine 奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud 覆盖,遮蔽enslave 奴役ensnare 诱入陷阱ensure 保证entangle 使困惑,使陷入enthrall 迷住impound 关於栏内,扣留imprecate 诅咒entice 吸引,引诱entitle 给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance 使出神,使神魂颠倒entreat 恳求entrench 挖壕沟以保护,确立entrust 交托envelop 包围,围绕environment 环境environs 周围,郊外envisage 想像,设想envision 拟想(未来)envoy 使者imbibe 吸收,饮immanent 内在的immerse 浸入,埋首热衷於immigrate 移居入境impair 损害,减少impale 以尖物刺住,围起impart 传递,给与,告诉impeach 非难,指责,检举impede 阻碍impel 驱使,逼迫imperil 危及,使陷於危机impetuous 冲动,猛烈的impetus 原动力,冲力,刺激impinge 冲击,打击implant 灌输,注入implement 工具,器具; 实现,完成implicate 牵连,暗示implicit 暗示,隐含的implore 恳求import 输入; 输入品impose 课(税),强使imposing 仪表堂堂,宏伟的impress 铭刻,压印,盖印; 印入记忆,使感动imprint 印刻,盖印於; 不可磨灭的影响impromptu 即席,毫无准备地,立刻的improve 增进,改善impulse 灵感,动机,刺激inborn 天生的incarcerate 监禁,下狱incarnate 使具体化,使化身incense 使发怒incentive 诱因,刺激,动机incaption 开始incident 附带的事物,事件incipient 刚开始,初期的incise 刻,雕incisive 敏锐,尖刻的incite 鼓动,引起incline 倾,倾斜; 倾向,性近,爱好include 包含,包括incorporate 编入,合并,具体表现increase 增加,增大incriminate 控告incubate 熟虑,深思,筹策inculpate 归罪,控告incur 招致indebted 负债的indent 留凹痕於indicate 指示,显示induce 引起infatuate 使(人)迷恋infer 推断出,推知,暗示infiltrate 渗入,浸透inflame 使动怒,激怒inflate 使胀大,使得意inflect 转向,改变inflict 使痛苦,施加(伤害等) influence 影响(力),权势inspect 检查,审查inspire 启发,鼓舞influx 涌到,流入infringe 侵犯,违背infuriate 激怒infuse 灌输,鼓舞ingenious 有发明天才,灵敏的ingenuous 坦白,老实,诚朴的ingrained 根深蒂固,深染的ingredient 要素,组成分子ingress 进入inhabit 居住,栖息於inhale 吸入inherent 固有的inherit 继承inhibit 抑制initial 初期,最初的initiate 发起,开始inject 加入injunction 训令,命令,禁令inlet 湾,海口innate 固有,生来的inner 内部,内在的innovation 革新之处,革新inquire 探究,调查inquisitive 好管闲事,好问,好奇的inroad 袭击inscribe 刻铭inseminate 播种,使受精insert 插入insight 洞察力,洞察insist 坚持install 安置instance 实例,例证instant 即溶,立刻的instigate 鼓动,煽动instill 灌输institute 创立,制定,著手instruct 下命令於,通知instrument 工具,器械instrumental 有帮助的insult 侮辱,对...无礼insurgent 叛徒,起事者intense 强烈,激烈的intend 意欲,计划intoxicate 使陶醉,使兴奋intricate 复杂的intrigue 吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑; 阴谋intrude 打扰,侵袭intuition 直觉知识,直觉inundation 狂流,洪水inure 使惯於invade 侵犯inveigle 诱骗,诱惑invent 发明,虚构inventory 目录,存货invest 投资,赋与invigorate 鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气invoke 恳求involve 使陷於,牵累,影响inward 内部,心灵,内心的inwards 向内,向内部地EPI- upon,toward在上，朝向字首epi 源自希腊文副词与介系词epi,在希腊文即为重要的字首,组成的单字非常多,但在英文里却不多. epi 的拼法也可变化为ep,一般视后接的字根第一个音而定:字根第一个音若是母音或h 子音,拼作ep,否则一律拼作epi. 例如epoch n. [新纪元] (希腊文epoche),及ephemeral a. [短暂的] (希腊文ephemeros) 均如此.ephemeral 的名词为ephemera,有[朝生暮死] 的意思,照字首字根推断,ep 为upon,hemera 为day,upon a day[生命只在朝夕之间],即知生命十分短促了.ephemeral 短暂的epidemic 流行,传染性的epigram 隽语,短而机智之妙语epilogue 结尾,收场白episode 插曲epistle 书信epitaph 墓志铭体的诗文,墓志铭epithet 附加於人名后之描述词epitome 典型,缩影epoch 纪元,时期,时代FORE- before在前fore 源自古英文中的副词fore. 英文土产的字首字根不多,这是其中比较重要的一个.这个字首除了fore之外,偶尔也拼作for,如forward [向前]. for 除了有before 的用法外,尚有[分离,除外] 的意思,如:forbid v. [禁止],forgo v. [放弃],forlorn a. [孤独,无助的],forswear v.[革除,放弃] 等都是字首为for的一些参考单字.aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明foredoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进foreknow 预知foreman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foresight 远见,先见之明forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言INTER- between,among居中字首inter 源自拉丁文介系词inter,原已有between,among 的意思. 像interdict v. [禁止],interest n. [兴趣,权益] 等字是比较特别的. interdict 出自拉丁文interdicere,dicere 本为动词[说话] 之意,加上inter,由[以言语插入] 转为[判决],再变成现代英文[禁止].interest 出自拉丁文interesse,字根部分的esse 为拉丁文be 动词,原义为[在其中],后又引申出[互异],[参与],[利害相关] 等字义. esse 的第三人称单数现在式形态为est,因此interesse 拼法成为interest.interaction 交相影响,交互作用intercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interchange 交换,交替intercourse 交际,交通interdict 禁止interest 兴趣,关心; 利益; 使感兴趣interfere 干涉,干预interim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的internal 内在,内部的international 国际的interplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置於中间,插入,仲裁interrogate 讯问,质问interrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙intertwine 交缠,纠缠interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰MAL- bad恶劣mal 源自拉丁文形容词malus 和副词male,原义为bad. 例如: malediction n. [诅咒],malefactor n.,malevolent a. [恶毒,幸灾乐祸的],便是由male 转变而成,其他字则拼作mal. 有部分出自法文,如拉丁文的male habitus [病态,身体不适],法文即为maladie n. [疾病],因为古法文亦源自拉丁文,接著进入英文,逐渐拼成现今的malady n. [疾病]. malaise n. [身体微恙] 也是如此: 字根部分的aise 为法文名词,相当於英文的ease 或comfort.maladjusted 失调,不能适应环境的maladroit 笨拙的malady 疾病malaise 不适,不舒服malform 使畸形malfunction 故障malice 怨恨,恶意malicious 怀恶意的malcontent 反抗,不满的malediction 诅咒malefactor 作恶者,罪犯malevolent 恶毒,恶意的malfeasance 渎职,恶行malign 怨恨,怀恶意,邪恶的malignant 有害,恶毒的malnourished 营养不足的malnutrition 营养不足maltreat 虐待MON-,MONO- one 独，一字首mon,mono 出自希腊文形容词monos,原意为[单独,唯一]. 字根部分第一个音如果是母音,拼作mon; 如果是子音,则拼作mono. 如monastery n. [修道院],源自希腊文的monasterion [独居],后经拉丁文的monasterium 结合中古英文,出现monastery 的拼法. 由mon,mono 组成的单字较难,例如: monochrome n. [单色画法],monocle n. [单眼镜],monocracy n.[独裁政治],monogamy n. [一夫一妻制],monolingual a. [仅谙一种语言的],monotheism n. [一神教] 等.monarch 王,君主,帝王monarchy 君主政体monastery 修道院monograph 专文,专论monolog(ue) 独白monopoly 独占,垄断monotonous 单调,因单调令人厌烦的monotony 单调,令人厌烦的单调OB- toward,against,over相对,反对,全面字首ob 源自拉丁文介系词ob,原本即有toward,against,over 之意. 除了ob 的拼法之外,尚有oc,of,op 与o 的形态. 字根部分的第一个字母为c,f,p 时,则拼成oc,of,op,如occult a. [玄奥的],offend v. [冒犯,触怒],opportune a.[适合的] 等. o 的形态则仅在omit v.[省略] 一字中可见到. 事实上,omit 来自拉丁文omittere v. [遗弃,放松],英文本有omit 和obmit 两种写法,由於b,m 两个子音均是双唇音,极容易同化成一个音,obmit 遭到淘汰,只剩omit 了.obdurate 冷酷,无情,执拗的obey 服从,遵奉,顺从obfuscate 使模糊,使迷乱object 反对; 物体,物件; 目标,目的objective 目标,目的objurgate 痛骂,严责obstinate 固执,不屈服的obstruct 妨碍obtain 获得obtrude 闯入obtruse 钝,愚钝,迟钝的occasion 时机,场合,特殊之大事obligation 义务,职责obligatory 强制的oblige 强制,使受束缚oblique 不直接,斜的,间接,迂曲的obliterate 消灭,擦掉oblong 长方形的obnoxious 可憎,令人讨厌的obscene 淫秽,猥亵的obscure 昏暗的; 幽僻,微贱的; 隐藏observe 看到,发觉; 遵守obsess 使心神困扰obsolete 过时,已废的obstacle 障碍occult 深奥,难解的occupy 占据occur 发生offend 触怒,伤...感情offensive 攻击offer 提供omit 遗漏opponent 对手,敌手opportune 合时宜的opportunity 机会oppose 反对,对抗,使相对opposite 相反,反对的; 相反的人或物oppress 压迫,压制PARA- beside, beyond并列,超越para 源自希腊文副词与介系词para,为beside,near,beyond 之意. 在希腊文亦为字首,下面的例字均由希腊文借入英文. 例如: parabola n. [抛物线],parallax n.[视差],parallelogram n. [平行四边形],paramilitary a. [辅助军队的],paranoian. [偏执狂],parasite n. [寄生虫] 等.para 除了有beside,beyond 之意,尚有[防避] 的意义. 拉丁文动词parare [准备],法文转成字首para,有[防避] 之意.因此,加字根sol [太阳], [防避太阳]便成了parasol n. [阳伞]; 加字根chute[降落],[降落的防避装置] 便成了parachute n. [降落伞],又由parachute衍生出paratroops n. [空降部队],paratrooper n. [伞兵] 等字.parable 寓言,譬语paradigm 模范paradox 充满矛盾的人或物,矛盾的话paragon 模范,典型paragraph 段,节parallel 相同,相似的; 相似之物,相同之物paralyze 使无能力paraphrase 解述意义,意译PER- throught,throughly穿过,完全字首per 源自拉丁文介系词per,有through,throughtout 之意。
2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(10)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(10)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(10) "51cult=till,表示“耕种，培养”"cultivate v 耕作培养(cult+ivate表动词)cultivation n 栽培培养(cultivate+ion)culture n 文化(cult&rarr[对心灵的]培养&rarr人类文化) cult n 崇拜教派(cult&rarr[对精神的]培养&rarr崇拜，引申为教派)incult v (土地)未耕的(in 无&rarrcult耕种&rarr无耕种的)occult a 奥秘的，神秘的(oc+cult教派&rarr在教派内不让别人知道&rarr奥秘的)agriculture n 农业农学(agri田地]+culture文化，引申为养殖业&rarr农业)arboriculture n 树木栽培(arbori树木+ckulrure)pisciculture n 养鱼业(pisci鱼+culrure)aquiculture n 水产养殖(apui水+culture)floriculture n 花卉栽培(flori花+culrure)"52.cur=care,表示“关心”"curious a 好奇的(cur+ioys….的&rarr关心的，好奇的)curiosity n好奇的奇品(curi+osity多的状态&rarr关心多&rarr好奇心)curio n 古董(古董珍贵，被人关心)secure a 安全的(sc分开+cure&rarr不关心，不担忧&rarr 安全的)security n 安全证券(买长期证券通常有保障，所以security有证券一意)cure v 医治，治疗(关心病人&rarr治疗)curable a 可治好的(cure+able能…的)curative a 治病的，(药)有效的(cur+ative)accurate a 准确的，精确的(ac+cur+ate&rarr一再关心，弄精确为止)accuracy n 正确，准确(ac+cur+acy)procure v 取得引起(por前面+cure&rarr关心面前的东西&rarr取得)procuable a 可得到的(procure+abie)procurement n 获得(procure+ment)curator n (博物馆等)馆长(cur+ator人&rarr关心照看者&rarr馆长)"53.cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑，发生”"current n 流动的，n.潮流(currr+cnt&rarr跑的&rarr流动的)currency n 流传流通的货币(跑来跑去的钱&rarr流通货币)curriculum v 课程(表)(curr+iculum表名词&rarr学员跑来跑去的[依据]&rarr课表)concur a 同时发生(con共同+cur&rarr共同跑&rarr同时发生)concurrent v 同时的共同的(concur+rent&rarr同时的)incur n 招惹蒙受(in进入+curs&rarr跑进来&rarr招惹incursion a 侵入，袭击(in进入+curs+ive)incursive v 侵略的，入侵的(in+curs+ive)occur n 发生，出现(oc反复+cur&rarr反复跑&rarr[反复]发生)occurrence v 出现，产生(occur+r+ence)recur a 再发生，重现(re再次+cur&rarr再次跑来)recurrent a 一再发生的(recur+r+ent)cursory a 草率的(curs+ory&rarr跑过去&rarr草率的)cursive v (字)草写的(curs+ive&rarr象跑&rarr样写&rarr 草写)excurse n 远足，旅游(ex出+curse&rarr跑出去&rarr远足) excursion a 远足游览(excurse+ion)excursive n 离题的散漫的(ex+curs+ive&rarr[思想]跑出去，里离题的)precursor n 先驱先兆(pre+curs+or&rarr先跑者&rarr先驱) course n 路程，课程concourse n 汇合，合流(con共同+course&rarr共同跑&rarr 汇合)courser n 跑者猎犬(course+er&rarr跑的人或物)intercourse n 交流，性交(inter在…..之间+course&rarr 在二者之间跑&rarr交流)recourse n 依赖，求助(re回+course&rarr跑回来&rarr求助)scour v 搜索巡视(scour=course)succour n 救助，救援(suc下面+course&rarr跑下去救助) courier n 信使(cour+ier&rarr跑的人&rarr信使)coarse a 粗糙的(coarse=course跑过去&rarr粗糙的)54dem(o)=people，表示“人民，人们”democtracy n 民主民主政体(bemo+cracy统治)demos n 民众(demo+s表复数)demagogy n 煽动，蛊惑人心(dem+agogy教导鼓动demography n 人口统计学(demo+graphy学科&rarr人口学) endemic a 本地的地方性的(en在…..内+dem+ic&rarr在人民内&rarr地方性的)epidemic a 流行的传染性的(epi在…周围+dem+ic&rarr在人们周围&rarr流行的)pandemic a 广泛流行的(pan到处+dem+ic&rarr到处流行的) 2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(9) "46.creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任”"creed n 信条纲领(creed 相信&rarr信条)credo n 信条(creed的变体)credential n 凭据(pl)国书(cred+ential表形容词或名词&rarr让人相信的东西&rarr凭据)credence n 相信信用(cred+ence&rarr相信)credit n 信任学分(cred+it表名词)creditable a 可以信任的(credit相信+able能…的)credible a 可靠的，可信的(cred 相信+ible能…的)accredit v 委任信任(ac给予+credit&rarr给予相信&rarr 委任)discredit v 不信任，怀疑(dis不+credit相信&rarr不相信) credulous a 轻信的(cred+ulous多…的&rarr相信太多&rarr轻信的)incredulous a 不轻信的(in不+credulous 轻信的&rarr不轻信的)incredulity a "不轻信(incredulous去掉ous ,加上ity)""47.cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生”"create v 创造(cre+ate&rarr增长&rarr创造)creative a 有创造性的(create+ive )creature n 生物创造物(create+ure&rarr创造物，生物)recreate v 休养再造(re再+create&rarr再创造&rarr休养[再创能量])recreation n 娱乐，消遣(recreate+ion)decrease v 减少(de向下+crease增长&rarr向下增加&rarr 减少)decrement n 减少(decrease的名词)increase v 增加(in 向内+crease向内增&rarr增加)increment n 增加(increase的名词)crescent n 新月 a.新月状的(cre +escent开始…的&rarr 开始增大&rarr新月)decrescent a 渐小的(月)下弦的(de向下+crescent&rarr向下的月亮&rarr下弦月)procreate v繁殖生产(pro向前+create创造&rarr不断创造&rarr繁殖)procreative a 有生殖力的(procreate+ive)concrete a 具体的n.混凝土(con共同+crete[=cre制造]&rarr共同制造&rarr混凝土)concretion n 凝结结石(concrete+ion)"48.cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十字形，交叉”"crucial a 关键的十字行的(cruc+ial&rarr十字路口&rarr 关键的)cruciform a 十字行的(cruci+form行状)crucify v 钉在十字架上折磨(cruc+ify表动词&rarr钉上十字架)crusade n 十字军改革运动(指中世纪十字军，佩带十字符号，引申为改革运动)crusader n 十字军战士改革者(crusade+er)excruciate v 受酷刑，拷打(ex出+cruci+ate&rarr放上十字架问出&rarr拷打)excruciation n 酷刑，惨刑(excruciate+ion)cruise v 巡航徘徊(cru+ise&rarr做十字架航行&rarr巡航)cruiser n 巡洋舰(cruise+er)crux n 难点关键(crux&rarr十字&rarr十字路口&rarr关键) "49.crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘密，隐藏”"crypt n 地窖，地穴cryptic a 秘密的难解的(crypt+ic&rarr秘密的)cryptogram n密码暗号(crypto+gram字、图&rarr秘密字&rarr密码)cryptonym n 匿名(crypto+nym名字)apocrypha n 伪经，伪书(apo离开+crypha秘密，引申为神圣&rarr离开神圣&rarr伪经)apocryphal a 伪经的假冒的(apocrypha+al)decrypt v 解密(de去掉+crypt)encrypt v 加密(en进入+crypt)"50.cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西，障碍”"cubicle n 小卧室(cup+icle小东西)incubate v 孵卵，伏巢(in进入+cud+ate&rarr躺在里面&rarr孵卵)incubation n 孵卵潜伏期(incubate+ion)incubator n 孵卵器早产儿育儿箱incubus n 恶魇，梦魇(in进入+cub+us&rarr[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西&rarr恶魇)concubine n 情妇，妾(con共同+cub+ine&rarr一起躺着的人&rarr情妇)succumb v 屈服死亡(suc下面+cumb&rarr躺下去&rarr屈服死亡)accumbent a 卧着的(ac再+cumb+ent&rarr再躺下&rarr卧下) recumbent a 斜躺着的(re回+cumb+ent&rarr躺回去&rarr 斜躺的)incumbent n 任期者牧师(in里面+cumb+ent&rarr躺在[官位]上的人&rarr任职者)incumbency n 任期职务(in+cumb+ency)encumber v 妨害，阻碍(en进入+cumber&rarr成为障碍&rarr 妨害)encumbrance n 障碍物妨碍(encumber+ance)cumbersome a 笨重的碍手脚的(cumber+some有点…的&rarr 有障碍的)2020年考研英语：常见词根解析(8) 41. clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示“清楚，明白”clearance清算清除(clear+ance表名词)clarify澄清，弄清clarity清楚clarification澄清纯化edclare宣称断言declaration定言陈述(declare+ation)clairvoyance透视洞察力clairaudient有超人听力的(clair+audi听+ent&rarr听力清楚)42. clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示“倾斜，斜坡”decline倾斜衰退declination衰退下倾(de向下+cline&rarr向下斜)declination衰退下倾incline倾斜偏向(in进入+cline&rarr进入斜&rarr偏向，喜爱)disinclined 不愿意的(dis不+inclined喜欢的)proclivity倾向癖好(pro预先+cliv+ity&rarr先斜好&rarr 癖好)43. clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”closure n 关闭停止(clos+ureclose的名词)closet n 壁橱秘室(clos+et小东西&rarr关的小东西&rarr 壁橱)disclose v 揭发泄露(dis打开+close&rarr把关的打开&rarr揭发)enclose v 包围，围绕(en进入+close&rarr被关起来&rarr 包围)enclosure n 包围，围绕(enclose+ure)conclude v 结论终结(con全部+clude&rarr全部关掉&rarr 结束)conclusive a 决定性的结论性的(conclude+ive)exclude v 排除隔绝(ex出+clude&rarr关出去&rarr排除) exclusive a 排他的专有的(ex+clus+ive)exclusionism n 排外主义(ex+clus+ion+ism)include v 包括(in进入+clude&rarr关进去&rarr包括)inclusive a 包括在内的(in+clus+ive)preclude v 预防杜绝(pre预先+clude&rarr预先关好&rarr 预防)preclusion n 预防排除(preclude的名词)recluse n 隐士，遁世者(re返回+cluse&rarr返回[家中]关起来&rarr隐居)reclusive a 隐居的(recluse+ive)seclude v 孤立隐居(se分开+clude&rarr分开关&rarr孤立) seclusive a 爱隐居的(seclude+sive=seclusive)occlude v 堵塞，闭塞(oc一再+clude&rarr一再关起来不畅通&rarr堵塞)occlusion n 堵塞(oc+clus+ion)44.corp,corpor=body,表示“身体，团体”corps n 军队，团体(corp+s复数)corpse n 尸体(corpse[=corp身体]&rarr尸体)corporation n 公司，团体(corpor+ation表名词)corporate a 共同的团体的(corpor+ate)corporal a 肉体的(corpor+al&rarr身体的&rarr肉体的)corporeal a 有形的物质的(corpor+eal&rarr真的身体&rarr有形的)corpuscle n 血球(corp+uscle小东西&rarr小球体&rarr血球)corpulent a 肥胖的(corp+ulent多…的&rarr多身体的&rarr肥胖的)incorporate v 结合合并(in进入+corporate团体的&rarr 进入团体&rarr结合)incorporeal a 无形体的(in无+corporeal有形的&rarr无形的)45.cracy=rule,表示“统治或政体”crat=ruler,表示“统治者”democracy n 民主(政治)(demo人民+cracy)democrat n 民主主义者(demo人民+crat)autocracy n 专制(auto自己+cracy)autocrat n 独裁者(auto自己+crat)bureaucracy n 官僚政治(bureau政府机构+cracy)bureaucrat n 官僚(bureau+crat)plutocracy n 财阀统治(pluto财富+cracy)plutocrat n 财阀，富豪(pluto财富+crat)theocracy n 神权统治(theo神+cracy)monocracy n 独裁统治(mono一个人+cracy)mobocracy n 暴民统治(mob暴民+o+cracy)mobocract n 暴民首领(mob暴民+o+crat)。
史上最全的来自希腊罗马神话的单词词源最近上了北雅刘洪波老师的课，被那些来自希腊罗马神话的词汇深深吸引了，结合刘洪波老师的《英文字根词源精讲》和王鑫老师的《大话单词》，加上网络上的一些资料，把希腊神话词源总结了一下，希望对大家背单词有用，欢迎大家补充和更正：人所共知，西方文化有两个源头：一为希腊(Hellenic)文化，一为希伯莱(Hebrew)文化，而希腊文化中的希腊神话(Greek mythology)对英语影响非常广泛。
表现在词汇方面就是英语吸收了部分词汇并将之沿用，而这些词又或是可分解词或是可溯源词。
这些词源包含的信息不仅可帮助读者准确理解每个词的词义，增添记忆单词的乐趣，还能特别记录、描述英语与古希腊文化的差异和交流，具有很高的历史性和趣味性。
腊神话以口头的形式流传了几百年，到了公元前7世纪，随着希腊诗人赫西奥德的《神谱》、诗人荷马描写特洛伊战争的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》等史诗的出现，希腊神话发展到了相当成熟的阶段。
后来，希腊人开始移居意大利，他们把灿烂的文化艺术传到了罗马。
古罗马是一个开放的民族，有吸取先进文化的非凡才能，很快，他们就把希腊神话吸收过来，并赋予每个神以一个罗马名字，这就是为什么“宙斯”又叫“朱庇特”，“丘比特”又是“厄洛斯”的原因了。
希腊罗马神话就像神话故事中的灵泉，滋养着英语的词汇，产生了许许多多美妙动人的词汇故事，增强了英语的生命力。
chaos（混乱）：来源于最原始的天神Chaos（卡厄斯），又称为“混沌之神”。
是他创造了天地，就和盘古开天辟地差不多。
geograph（地理学）：英语中很多以G开头的单词都和地球有关，geo-这个词根就是地球的意思，它来自大地之母该亚Gaia，例如：geograph（地理学）/geometry（几何学——测量大地的科学）/George（最初含义是土地工作者）Atlas（地图册）：希腊神话中Titans(泰坦)巨神之一，因背叛Zeus(宙斯)被罚在世界的西边尽头以双肩扛天。
刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经刘洪波说文解字系列内容提要早在xx年当我策划《雅思阅读真经》一书时就有个想法：如果能把课堂上讲解英语词汇时的各种亮点及记忆方法融入词汇表里边，大家在背记词汇时也就不会觉得枯燥乏味了。
背单词最重要的是坚持，而兴趣则是坚持下去的最好的原动力。
于是我邀请当时教授雅思词汇的大师曲冰同志参与《雅思阅读真经》的写作，并且每隔几个单词挑选出一个来，从词源、文化、实际应用等各个角度加入趣味的注释，希望大家能对英语单词学习产生一点兴趣。
事实证明这种说文解字背单词的方法是成功的。
xx年《雅思阅读真经》在全国各大图书销售网站上高居雅思类图书排行榜榜首，各地的许多英语培训机构把它作为指定教材，一版再版。
而我也清楚地认识到，这种独辟蹊径的单词注释方法是该书成功的重要原因之一。
当我和曲冰同志决定再一次合作，照此模式共同创作“说文解字背单词系列”书籍（包括《雅思词汇真经》、《托福词汇真经》、《四级词汇真经》）时，不幸的事情发生了：曲冰同时收到了牛津和剑桥的博士offer。
更不幸的是不久后她从剑桥打来电话，说什么正在闭关研究孔夫子和耶酥基督的异同，而且还thoroughly enjoy，红尘俗事不愿再管。
悲伤啊。
万般无奈，只好一个人在深夜里奋笔疾书。
我坚信付出总是有回报的。
终于有那么一天，英语培训界泰斗人物、北京新航道学校校长胡敏教授被我的黑眼圈所吸引，一番长谈后对本书的创作兴趣颇浓，提出了许多宝贵的写作建议。
之后更不时的从家里搜出一本本泛黄的英语书籍拿来供我参考。
对这些书我从来都是小心翼翼的，不敢用力翻动，怕损毁文物。
得到英语培训界奇才李传伟教授的详细指导也是本书之大幸。
李老时常在百忙之中抽空指点词汇的注释亮点，他在词汇学上的功力让人叹服。
李老本人精通七国语言，对拉丁文、希腊语、西班牙语、法语的领悟使他对英语词汇的把握进入了极高的一种境界。
据说李老在新航道学校考研英语的课堂上偶尔会把各种语言讲窜，同学们大跌眼镜之余纷纷高山仰止。
刘洪波考研英语词汇真经在线阅读全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Once upon a time, there was a super cool guy named Liu Hongbo. He was like a superhero but for studying English. He wanted to take the super hard test called the GRE, which is like the Olympics for smart people.Liu Hongbo knew he had to study a lot to pass the test, so he decided to read the famous book called "Liu Hongbo's Study Guide to the GRE Online." This book had all the secret tricks and tips to help him pass the test with flying colors.Every day after school, Liu Hongbo would sit down with his computer and read the study guide. He learned about all the different sections of the test – like reading, writing, and math. He also learned how to guess the right answers even if he didn't know the answer for sure.As Liu Hongbo kept reading the study guide, he started to feel more confident about the test. He knew he could do it if he just believed in himself and kept practicing. Finally, the day of thetest arrived, and Liu Hongbo sat down in front of the computer, took a deep breath, and started answering the questions.After a few hours, the test was over, and Liu Hongbo felt proud of himself. He knew he had done his best, thanks to the help of the study guide. A few weeks later, he got the results – he had passed the GRE with flying colors!From that day on, Liu Hongbo became a hero in the world of English study. He proved that with hard work, determination, and a little help from a study guide, anyone can achieve their dreams. And that's the story of Liu Hongbo and his journey to passing the GRE.篇2Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about reading the online real scriptures of Liu Hongbo's postgraduate entrance exam English. It's super important to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam, and one way to do that is by reading Liu Hongbo's materials online.Liu Hongbo's materials are like gold mines full of valuable information and tips for passing the exam. They cover all the key points and provide a lot of examples to help us understandbetter. It's like having a personal tutor right in front of us, guiding us through the exam.When reading Liu Hongbo's materials online, make sure to take notes and practice as much as possible. This will help us remember the important information and improve our English skills at the same time. It's like killing two birds with one stone!Don't forget to also review what you've learned regularly. Repetition is key to mastering any subject, so keep going back to the materials and practicing until you feel confident.In conclusion, reading Liu Hongbo's materials online is a great way to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam. It's like having a secret weapon that will help us ace the exam and achieve our dreams. So, let's grab those materials and start studying now! Good luck, everyone!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about reading the Liu Hongbo's Kao Yan English Vocabulary Online. It is super cool and helpful for studying English!First of all, Liu Hongbo's Kao Yan English Vocabulary Online is like a magic book full of words and phrases. It helps us to learnnew words and remember them easily. The best part is that we can read it online anytime and anywhere. Isn't that awesome?When we read this book, we can improve our English skills step by step. We can learn new words, practice pronunciation, and even understand grammar better. It's like having a super smart teacher right on our computer or phone!One of my favorite things about Liu Hongbo's Kao Yan English Vocabulary Online is that it is fun to read. The stories are interesting and the pictures are colorful. It makes learning English feel like playing a game!So, if you want to become a master of English like Liu Hongbo, make sure to read his Kao Yan English Vocabulary Online. It will help you learn new words, improve your English skills, and have fun at the same time. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to level up your English game!篇4Title: Liu Hongbo's Journey of Studying English for Postgraduate Entrance ExamHey guys! Today I want to talk about my big brother Liu Hongbo and his crazy journey of studying English for thepostgraduate entrance exam. So, buckle up and let's dive into the world of English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension!First of all, let me tell you that my brother Liu Hongbo is a total genius when it comes to studying. He can memorize vocabulary like nobody's business and his grammar skills are on point. But English is a tough nut to crack, even for him. That's why he decided to take on the challenge of studying for the postgraduate entrance exam.He started by reading lots of English books and articles every day. He would spend hours on end poring over words and phrases, trying to make sense of them all. It was tough going at first, but he never gave up. He knew that if he wanted to pass the exam, he had to put in the hard work.Next, he focused on improving his grammar skills. He made flashcards of all the different tenses, verb forms, and sentence structures. He would quiz himself every day to make sure he knew them inside and out. It was a lot of work, but he was determined to succeed.Lastly, he tackled the reading comprehension section of the exam. This was perhaps the toughest part for him. He had to read long passages and answer tricky questions about them. Buthe didn't let that stop him. He practiced every day, slowly but surely improving his reading speed and comprehension.In the end, all his hard work paid off. He aced the postgraduate entrance exam and got into his dream school. I couldn't be prouder of my big brother Liu Hongbo and his amazing journey of studying English. He truly is an inspiration to us all.So there you have it, folks. If my brother Liu Hongbo can do it, so can you! Just remember to never give up, keep pushing yourself, and believe in your ability to succeed. Good luck on your own journey of studying English, and who knows, maybe one day you'll be just as successful as Liu Hongbo!篇5Mr. Liu Hongbo is a super cool teacher who helps us little kids with our English studies. He's like a superhero who swoops in with all the answers to our questions. And guess what? He's got this awesome online reading material called the "Liu Hongbo Exam English Vocabulary Online Reading". It's like a treasure trove of words and phrases that can help us become English masterminds!When we click on the website, we're greeted with colorful pictures and fun activities that make learning English feel like a breeze. Mr. Liu Hongbo's online material covers everything from grammar rules to tricky vocabulary words. It's like having a virtual English teacher right at our fingertips!One of the best parts about Mr. Liu's online reading material is that it's so interactive. We can practice our pronunciation, test our comprehension skills, and even play games to make learning English even more fun. And the best part? We can access it anytime, anywhere — whether we're at home or on the go.Thanks to Mr. Liu Hongbo and his amazing online reading material, we're becoming English experts in no time. We're so grateful for his help and can't wait to keep learning more with his awesome resources!篇6Title: Reading Liu Hongbo's Masterpiece for the English ExamHey guys, have you heard of Liu Hongbo's amazing English exam guide online? It's super helpful for all of us struggling with English! Today, let's take a closer look at some of the key points in Liu Hongbo's masterpiece.First of all, Liu Hongbo emphasizes the importance of vocabulary. He suggests that we should learn new words every day and use them in sentences to remember them better. He also recommends reading newspapers, magazines, and books to improve our vocabulary.Next, Liu Hongbo talks about grammar. He says that we should pay attention to grammar rules and practice using them in our writing and speaking. He gives examples of common grammar mistakes and how to avoid them.In addition, Liu Hongbo gives tips on how to improve our reading comprehension skills. He advises us to read different types of texts, such as news articles, essays, and stories. He also recommends taking notes while reading to better understand the main ideas.Furthermore, Liu Hongbo shares his strategies for writing essays. He suggests brainstorming ideas, writing a clear thesis statement, and organizing our thoughts logically. He also gives tips on how to use examples and evidence to support our arguments.Overall, Liu Hongbo's guide is a treasure trove of useful tips and techniques for mastering English. By following his adviceand practicing regularly, we can improve our English skills and ace the exam. Let's all work hard and achieve success together!So, what are you waiting for? Let's start reading Liu Hongbo's masterpiece and conquer the English exam! Good luck, everyone!篇7Title: Reading Liu Hongbo's Online Reading Guide for Postgraduate EnglishHi everyone, do you want to know how to read Liu Hongbo's online reading guide for postgraduate English? Well, I'm here to tell you all about it! Liu Hongbo is a famous teacher who has helped many students pass their postgraduate English exams. His online guide is super helpful and easy to understand.First of all, make sure you have a good grasp of the basics of English grammar and vocabulary. Liu Hongbo's guide covers everything from vocabulary building to sentence structure, so it's important to have a solid foundation before diving in.Next, set aside some time each day to read through the guide and practice the exercises. Remember, practice makesperfect! Liu Hongbo's guide is a great way to improve your English skills and build confidence in your abilities.One of the best things about Liu Hongbo's guide is that it's designed to be interactive and engaging. You can test your knowledge with quizzes, participate in discussions with other students, and even watch video lessons to reinforce your learning.In conclusion, reading Liu Hongbo's online reading guide for postgraduate English is a fantastic way to improve your English skills and prepare for your exams. So what are you waiting for? Start reading today and watch your English improve in no time!篇8Hey guys, today I want to talk about reading Liu Hongbo's online English reading materials for the postgraduate entrance exam. Liu Hongbo is a famous teacher who has helped a lot of students pass their exams, so his materials are super helpful!First of all, reading Liu Hongbo's materials online is really convenient. You can access them anytime and anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. You can read them on your phone, tablet, or computer, which makes studying super easy.Secondly, Liu Hongbo's materials are really well-organized. They cover all the important topics that you need to know for the exam, so you can be sure that you're studying the right things. Plus, the explanations are really clear and easy to understand, so you won't have any trouble grasping the concepts.Lastly, reading Liu Hongbo's materials online is a great way to practice your reading skills. The more you read, the better you'll get at understanding English texts, which is essential for the exam. Plus, you can practice answering questions related to the texts, which will help you prepare for the exam.In conclusion, reading Liu Hongbo's online English reading materials is a great way to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam. They're convenient, well-organized, and great for practicing your reading skills. So if you're studying for the exam, make sure to check out Liu Hongbo's materials online!篇9Hello everyone, today I want to tell you about reading Liu Hongbo's online reading of GRE English. Liu Hongbo is a famous teacher in China, and he has a lot of experience in helping students study for the GRE exam.First of all, when you read the GRE English materials online, it is important to focus on understanding the main ideas of the passage. Liu Hongbo always emphasizes the importance of grasping the key points and main ideas in order to answer the questions correctly.Secondly, it is important to pay attention to the vocabulary in the passages. Liu Hongbo often provides tips on how to remember and understand new words, which can be very helpful for improving your English skills.In addition, Liu Hongbo's online reading materials cover a wide range of topics, so it is important to be prepared for anything that may come up on the GRE exam. It is a good idea to practice reading different types of passages in order to improve your reading comprehension skills.Overall, reading Liu Hongbo's online materials can be very helpful for improving your English skills and preparing for the GRE exam. Remember to focus on understanding the main ideas, pay attention to vocabulary, and practice reading different types of passages. Good luck with your studies!篇10Once upon a time, there was a super duper smart guy named Liu Hongbo. He wanted to go to a super duper cool school called grad school. But first, he had to pass a super duper hard test called the entrance exam.Liu Hongbo knew he had to study really really hard for the exam. So, he decided to read this super duper famous book called "Liu Hongbo's Graduate School English Exam Bible." It was like the holy grail of study materials!Every day, Liu Hongbo read the book from morning till night. He studied grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension like a boss. He even practiced speaking and listening by chatting with his stuffed animals. Yeah, he was that dedicated!Finally, the day of the exam arrived. Liu Hongbo walked into the test room with confidence. He breezed through each section of the exam, thanks to all the hard work he put in. And guess what? He passed with flying colors!Liu Hongbo was over the moon with joy. He thanked the book, his stuffed animals, and most of all, himself for never giving up. From that day on, he was known as the King of the Grad School Entrance Exam.So, kids, the moral of the story is: study hard, believe in yourself, and you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Just like Liu Hongbo did with his super duper awesome English exam bible. The end.。
第一期TO Learn A language is to learn a culture“在词汇的学习中最能使人兴趣盎然的是词源学和单词所承载的文化。
英语中80%是外来词汇，是一种典型的大杂烩语言，其中古希腊语和拉丁文占了很大的比例。
所以古希腊和古罗马人的言行风俗对英语词汇的影响相当深远。
”所以让我们在学习英语过程中在发掘出内在文化，提高兴趣和深化学习的内容。
Academy n. 研究院；学会；学术团体；学院Academic adj. 教学的；学术的Acadamy 最初是一个地理专有名词，指雅典城外西北角的一片小树林。
哲学之王柏拉图Plato四海云游归来在那里办学授课。
学校的大门口刻着一句话：不懂几何者不得入内。
后来这个单词进一步表示教授文科、理科知识的机构或社团----学院、研究院、学会如：Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院字根alt =high 高的来源于拉丁文altus，“high”.alter 高的地方----祭坛。
特洛伊战争中希腊联军的统帅阿伽门农为了联军的胜利吧女儿送到了 the alter of gods 的上面。
ex-向上+alt高的----exalt 提升，晋级；赞扬。
alt 高的+itude抽象名词词尾-----altitude 高度，海拔那么看看下面的几个单词有没有让你觉得更加好记。
看起来似乎可以拆开来呢？alter （ n.） exaltation （n.）altimeter （n.）第二期aesthetic (adj.) 美学的，审美的，有审美感的。
anaesthesia (n.) 麻木；麻醉aesthetic 源于希腊文，原意为“可感知的”。
该词后来逐渐用于对事物的美丑的感知能力或评价，即审美。
该词原意在其他单词中仍有体现。
如：anaesthesia, an-否定+aesthesia感觉---没有感觉，即“麻醉”怎么样是不是发现原来词汇中有如此千丝万缕的联系呢？因为今天的小故事似乎缺少了一点趣味性。
那么就再加一个单词背景故事吧～kangaroo (n.) 袋鼠英国航海家库克James Cook 船长登录澳洲，第一次见到袋鼠，问当地土著人What’s that?土著人听不懂英文，回答“kangaroo”.从此，土著语中的kangaroo(意为I do not know)进入了英文字典。
这个还不错吧～今天要介绍的字根是alter/ali=other 其他的。
来源于拉丁文alter, ”other”.英文中有一个拉丁借词 alter ego,从字面的理解就是 second I ,第二个自我。
所以alter ego 的引申义为“知己，至交密友；个性的另一面”。
alternative 二者择一的。
看看计算机键盘上的alt紧挨着空格键的选择键alt ，就是alternative.单词举例alter (v.) 变更；改变altruism (n) 利他主义alien (adj.) 外国的；相异的 n. 外国人，外星人alibi (n.) 托辞，藉口；不在场证明（在其他场所）第三期Alchemy (n.) 炼金术Chemistry (n.) 化学现代化学脱胎于炼金术，看看单词就知道啦。
Alchemy的派生词alchemist（炼金术士---[某动画片哦，以后就知道英文怎么说啦]）在16世纪被缩略为chemist,仍指炼金术士。
但这些chemists没有炼出金子，却搞出了许多不名的化合物，创造出了许多实验室的瓶瓶罐罐，记录了很多实验笔记，chemist就逐渐被赋予“化学家”的含义了。
而chemistry就是化学了。
我们不能磨灭的是历史赋予我们的现代力量～（小感慨一下）是不是发现原来单词可以这样生动。
今天的新字根（保证你喜欢）Am=to love 爱来源于拉丁文amare.”to love”,举例单词amiable (am爱+iable能......的---能被爱的------amiable和蔼可亲的)；单词amateur 业余爱好者。
源于拉丁文amator ,即lover，爱好者。
纯粹为了爱好去做一件事情就是业余爱好者，非职业。
电视转播网球比赛仔细听裁判报分：“零分”是love，不是none.因为play for love 即是为了爱好打球。
没有任何功利心。
就是playfor nothing.玩玩而已，所以网球比赛中love就是nothing.怎么样今天的字根够味的。
我想应该满足你的需要了。
那么看看am-字根的单词们吧Amity (n.)友好，和睦Enemy(n.)敌人【en-表否定，em=am=to love;不能爱之人-----------敌人！】Paramour(n.) 情夫；情妇【par-旁边。
Paramour就是“旁边的爱”。
该词通常指已婚夫妇的婚外情人】第四期Aquarius n.水瓶座；宝瓶座传说在特洛伊城里，住着一位俊美的王子。
他是一位俊美不凡的少年，容貌连神界都少有。
有一天，神界将举办宴会，可是替宙斯倒酒的侍女受伤了。
众神找人代替，可是介绍来的女孩子周四都不是很满意。
一天，阿波罗神来到特洛伊城，看到俊美的王子正和宫女们游玩。
他心想，人间竟有如此俊美的王子。
阿波罗回到神界，将他在特洛伊城看到的情况说给宙斯听，宙斯觉得不可思议，下凡要亲眼见识。
当宙斯看到特洛伊王子后，每天朝思暮想，最终宙斯化身为一只老鹰，来到特洛伊城抓住王子回到神界，将王子变成了一只透明的水瓶，让王子为他倒酒。
然而，水瓶中倒出来的却是眼泪！众神为之动容，于是宙斯将他封在了天上，作一个忧伤的神灵。
王子夜夜在遥远的天际流泪，思念故乡。
人们抬头看时只见一群闪光的星星仿佛透明发亮的水瓶悬于夜空。
于是叫它-----Aquarius水瓶座。
今天的新字根angl/angul=angle角来源于拉丁文angulus,”angle”。
如：angular 有角的。
我们可以说某人的脸庞angular,有角的，指的是不圆润丰满---消瘦的；我们也可以说某人的行为或者性格angular,有棱角的--------生硬的，固执的，不圆滑的。
例句：As his angular personality ,he lost a new account. Child from some area in Africa has a angular face.单词：angle n.角；角度；观点；方面；角落；鱼钩；v.钓鱼；（用手段）谋取；歪曲，做不实的新闻报道。
angular a.有角的，笨拙的，消瘦的，瘦骨嶙峋的。
equlangular a.等角的 [equi=equal]quadrangular a.四边形的 [quadr-=four]rectangle n.长方形，举行[ rect=right]第五期atlas n 地图集，地图册Atlas 是希腊神话中泰坦巨神之一。
因背叛宙斯Zeus被罚在世界的西边尽头以双肩扛天。
位于北非的阿特拉斯山脉The Altas Mountains就是因这一传说而得名。
16世纪地理学家麦卡脱把Atlas擎天图作为第一本地图册的卷首插图。
后人争相效仿，该神最终成为了地图册的形象代言人。
（这是不是违反了肖像权使用法？）另外。
柏拉图提到的传说中沉到海底的大西国亚特兰蒂斯Atlantis，以及大西洋Altantic都源于Atlas今天的新字根anim=breath 气息；soul 心灵来源于拉丁文anima，“breath”or”soul”.例如：animal 有呼吸的东西---动物；animate 使有呼吸----使有生气，活泼；inanimate 使没有呼吸----无生命的；unanimous呼吸一致，一个鼻孔出气---意见一致的，无异议的。
单词：animator n.鼓舞者；卡通片绘制者（给笔下人物形象赋予生命）reanimate n.是复活；使恢复生气；激励第六期nina是汉语拼音的“年”，把nian顺序变换以后成anni就是英语中的“年”。
“i”是连接字母，ann是真正的词根第七期设拼音a＝啊，p=拍，t=同，apt可联想为：啊节拍相同就“合适”第八期第九期第十期第十一期八月August来自于罗马第一个皇帝Augustus Caesar奥古斯都，意为“令人尊敬的，威严的”，这当然是能力、权力“增加”到一定程度才产生的第十二期第十三期第十四期第十五期第十六期维生素是vitamin,音译“维他命”，vit就是词根“生命”liv中的i 换成v 成viv也是词根“生命”bio也是“生命”第十七期设拼音b=白，ri=日，e=噩，f=发brief可联想为：白日噩梦发生了时间很“短”往往是一刹那第十八期cc可代表“立方厘米”，al可代表allcalc可联想为两边所有的加起来有多少cc需要计算第十九期第二十期第二十一期第二十二期第二十三期第二十四期第二十五期第二十六期第二十七期第二十八期第二十九期第三十期第三十一期第三十二期第三十三期第三十四期第三十五期第三十六期第三十七期第三十八期第三十九期第四十期第四十一期第四十二期第四十三期第四十四期第四十五期第四十六期accretion n 增大；添加accrue v 自然产生；自然增加creator n 创造者，创作者crescendo n 声音渐增；音乐中的“渐强”的符号concrete n 混凝土；水泥；凝固，凝结；使结合discreditable adj. 丢脸的第四十七期第四十八期查出下列单词的意思：第四十九期第五十期第五十一期第五十二期第五十三期第五十四期第五十五期第五十六期第五十七期。
