2020山东济南中考英语专题复习---单选
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中考114济南专版2020英语答案1、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter2、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费3、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)4、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)5、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must6、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿7、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die8、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法9、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly10、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return11、29.There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A.the othersB.other (正确答案)C.anotherD.others12、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not13、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody14、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)15、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked16、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect17、26.—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine(正确答案)18、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)19、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she(B)me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told20、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a21、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks22、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless23、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests24、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully25、23.Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] * A.will go(正确答案)B.goC.goesD.went26、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister27、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering28、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.()[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)29、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful30、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does。
2020山东济南中考英语专题复习——单选单项选择题主要从语法和语境两个角度进行命题,考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,考查内容主要集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型、惯用搭配及日常用语上,设题形式大多为单句形式,少量涉及对话形式。
一、解题方法与技巧(一)直接选择法考生可根据已学知识,结合题干直接选出答案。
此方法适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目。
需要考生注意积累,牢记固定搭配。
例:Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at【解析】A考查介词的辨析。
on one’s right表示在某人的右侧,是固定搭配。
故选A。
(二)排除法对于“貌合神离”的3个选项,如不能快速选择答案,就采取“各个击破,逐一排除”原则,缩小选择范围。
例: As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A.what we didB.what can we doC.what we can do【解析】C考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B; 又根据句子的in the future可知不应该用过去时,排除A。
故选C。
(三)分析比较法适用于语法、句法较为复杂的题目,从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词组等角度进行综合分析比较。
例:—Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?—They in the hallway.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【解析】C考查动词时态。
根据句意可知此处表示“老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话。
”因此要用进行时态,又根据when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词came可知,此处表示的是过去某一刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。
济南市2020年历城六中九年级英语中考复习试题(一)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55 分)I. 单项选择(20 分)1. —Story of Yanxi Palace is ______ unusual TV play.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ______ more attractive one.A.an; / B.the; the C.an; a D.a; the2.—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 3.—Mr. Wang, I have trouble ______ the text.—Remember ______ it three times at least.A.to understand, reading B.understanding, readingC.understanding, to read D.to understand, to read4.______ of the road ______ broken down. It needs ______.A.Three-fourths; was; repaired B.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D.Three quarters; has; repairing5.—May I come in, Doctor?—Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you______.A.call B.have called C.are called D.will be called 6.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?—Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort7. My mother told me ______ she would go to the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8. Many young people usually ______ to the popular stars and want to become like them.A. lead intoB. end upC. look upD. think about9.—I think teenagers should ______ to make their own choices.—I agree.A. be inventedB. be huggedC. be writtenD. be allowed10.______ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. ButD. So11.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen12.______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A.How B.What a C.What an D. What13.Not only his friends but also he ______ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is14.It will be hard for us to say goodbye to our dear classmates and teachers before leaving this school ______ we have so many wonderful memories together.A.because B.although C.in order D.so that15.—Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you ______ you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before16. —I heard Tommy is new in Jinan. How long has he ______?—For around 2 weeks.A. moved to our cityB. become a foreign teacherC. been away from AmericaD. left his hometown17. —Who ______ the tennis game yesterday?—Jack, he ______ all the others.A.beat, won B.won, won C.beat, beat D.won, beat18.—It’s beyond doubt ______ he has paid for the tickets.—Of course not! ______ I have a bad memory.A.that; If B.whether; If C.that; Unless D.whether; Unless19.—Would you mind if I play the piano now?—______. My brother is sleeping.A.You’d better not B.Of course you can C.Yes, please. D.Sure20.—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ______ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to buy some carnations.A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.to choose whatII. 完形填空(15 分分)Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many ___21___ as he could in his own garden, ___22___ he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and ___23___ the window. A white ox had got into the garden and___24___ his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, ___25___ and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables.___ 26___, while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车) ___27___ two white oxenwhich looked very much like the one that ___28___ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, ___29___he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than ___30___, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a ___31___ coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing ___32___ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you___33___ you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!”Tommy shouted back, “This is a matter ___34___ me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well ___ 35___ I am beating him!”( )21. A. trees B. flowers C.vegetables D.apples( )22. A.in order to B.so that C.in search of D.because( )23. A.looked out at B.looked up C.looked into D.looked out of( )24. A.was eating B.ate C.had eaten D.has eaten( )25. A.run after B.ran away C.ran out D.ran into( )26. A.Next day B.Next morning C.Last morning D.The next morning( )27. A.has B.had C.have D.with( )28. A.had bought B.had eaten C.had run D.had ruin( )29. A.so B.And C.but D.or( )30. A.other B.another C.the other D.others( )31. A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by( )32.A.for B.on C.to D.in( )33.A.tells B.makes C.orders D.gets( )34.A.both B.among C.between D.with( )35.A.reason B.when C.why D.becauseIII. 阅读理解(20 分)AAre you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.Dave’s ESL CaféThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal ( 门户网站) on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for“learn English”on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.36. If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to .A. B. YouTubeC. Dave’s ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America37.You can ______ at the help center on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answers38. often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them .A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English39.The underlined word “definition”means “______”in Chinese.A.来源B.释义C.意图D.背景40.From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find ______.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooksBTwo children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, lady?”asked one of them.I was busy. ①I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and that they werewet.“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.”They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints onthe floor.I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again. The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands,looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?”Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room. The girlput her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match (相配) your saucers.”Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job--these things matched,too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. ②I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.41.The writer let the two children in to ________.A.serve them tea and food B.sell them some old papersC.show them how rich she was D.offer them some warm clothes42.Why did the children think the writer was rich?A.He liked the saucer. B.The room was quite large.C.The cups matched the saucers. D.She was kind and ready to give.43.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.the writer felt everything matched B.the writer’s husband was out of workC.the children talked happily in the room D.the children thanked a lot before leaving44.The underlined sentence “I let them be.”means “________”.A.I loved them. B.I left them there.C.I didn't like them. D.I didn't want to see them again.45.According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________.A.what job you are doing B.what you haveC.how much money you have D.how you feel about your life第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45 分)IV. 选词填空(10 分)A .阅读短文, 从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
B.He ,s going to the station.D. He ,s meetmg his friend.A.He Went to the StatIOn to meet his friend.B. He Wrote to his friend till Iate IaSt nightC. He could∩,t find the Way to the StatIOn IaSt mght中考英语试题(绝密)第I 卷一、听力测试 A )听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子读两遍。
(5分) 1.A. lean See a map On the Wall- B. YOU must IOOk after your watch. C. She flies kites m the Park every autιmm. 2. A Do you IIke ChineSe tea? B. WOUId you ħke SOme hot water? C. Are there any trees In the PlCnIre? 3. A . W ħat food do you ħke? B. W rhOSe COatS are these?C. ∖X r here are OUr books? 4. A. The best time to COme to Chlna is In spring. B. There was a StrOng UTnd the day before yesterday. C. JIm couldn't wash himself or get dressed 5. A . Γve never been to that form before. B. SOme Of the PIayerS Were IIard to stop. C. I told her to Stay m bed all tomorrow. B )在录音中,你将听到五段对话及五个问题。
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse?4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party.5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CC)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five.13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank.14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:3015.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.AnnieD)在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
2020年济南市高中阶段学校招生考试初中英语第1卷(选择题共80分)I. 听力测试A)听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分) 1.A.Please look after the twins for me, Lisa!B. Lucy and Lily look the same. don’t they?C. Do we have two new students this morning?2. A. Tina goes to work by car every day.B. Jim works in a bicycle factory.C. Will you please help me with my English?3.A.Bruce, what can you see in the picture?B. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the railway station?C.Our English teacher is going to New York next month.4. A. I have some money in the white pot.B. There js a small playhouse in the big tree.C. Why didn’t Susan come to the evening party?5. A. Peter doesn’t live here. Is that right?B. When would you like to go shopping with me?C Come to my office at 2:00 this afternoon.B)在录音中你将听到五个句予。
请依照所听到的句子选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(5分)6. A. Tuesday. B. Spring. C. MaY 1.7. A. Yes. He’s sixteen. B. Yes. He’s from America.C. Yes. He’s tall.8. A. She’s fine. B. She’s a nurse C.She’s forty-two9. A. Good news! B. Let’s go. C.Thanks a lot10.A.Yes,he does.B.On foot. C.On Saturday.C)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个咨询题。
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题初中英语本卷须知:1.本试题总分值120分,考试答题时刻120分钟。
2.本试题分为第1卷〔选择题〕和第11卷〔非选择题〕。
第一卷要求考生使用答题卡。
第二卷要求考生用蓝`黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直截了当将答案做在试卷上。
3.使用答题卡前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号`考试科目涂写在答题卡规定的地点,考试终止,将答题卡和试卷一并交给监考教师。
4.使用答题卡时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,须用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案。
第一卷〔选择题共75分〕1.听力测试A.听录音,在每组单词中选出一个你所听到的单词。
每个单词读两遍。
〔5分〕1.A.keep B.jump C.sleep D.sweep2.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.visitor3.A.office B.space C.place D.piece4.A.bottle B.table C.middle D.little5.A.cloud B.outside C.ground D.thousandB)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子,每个句子读两遍。
〔5分〕6.A.How many new books do you have?B.How often are you late for school ?C.How much does the skirt cost?7.A.I′d like you to be here on time .B.You’d better be more careful next time.C.He did a lot of housework at home .8.A.It′s a long way from here to the park .B.It’s a long time since he left.C.It′s hard to finish it without your help.9.A.There’s nothing with his car.B.Will you please lend me your bike?C.I really don′t know what you like.10.A.Hurry up ,or you’ll be late.B.Write to me as soon as you get there .C.Come here earlier, and you′ll see her.C)在录音中你将听到五个咨询句。
一、读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。
(5分)1.I like the ________ /red/ dress. What about you?A .readB .redC .rideD .road2.Both of the twins ________ /wə:k/really hard.A .walkB .workC .wordD .weak3.It's said that it snowed heavily in ________ /wintə/ in Yantai last year.A .waterB .waiterC .winterD .winner4.Tina used to be afraid of speaking in ________ /'pʌblik/.A .popularB .publicC .properD .problem5.It's ________ /'nesəsəri/ for kids to help their parents do chores in their free time.A .necessaryB .northernC .normallyD .nearly二、选择填空从每题A, B, C,。
四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案(20分)6.—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?—Yes,she's my cousin.A .aB .anC .theD ./7.Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A .themB .itC .itsD .him8.—Could you please play tennis with me now?—Sorry,I ________. I have to finish my homework first.A .can'tB .couldn'tC .shouldn'tD .wouldn't9.—The traffic on this road is much ________ than before,isn't it?—Yes,I think so. Because more people follow the rules.A .goodB .betterC .bestD .worse10.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A .SomebodyB .NoneC .EverybodyD .Nobody11.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A .inB .onC .atD .as12.—Why did you decide to ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program? —Because I wanted to help kids learn to read.A .take outB .leave outC .try outD .give out13.—Do you know that the first 3-D printed heart was created last month?—________ exciting the news is!A .WhatB .HowC .What aD .What an14.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.A .strongB .silentC .friendlyD .long15.—How do you like this song?—Hard to say. It ________ so sad.A .tastesB .looksC .soundsD .feels16.—I've got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student.—________. Hope everything goes well.A .CongratulationsB .It doesn't matterC .What a pityD .Sorry to hear that17.Miss Yang is very ________. She always explains things again and again till we understand.A .carelessB .patientC .braveD .thin18.—What can we do for tomorrow's school trip on the farm?—We can ________ chickens and pick strawberries.A .feedB .buildC .plantD .ride19.—Mom,I need to eat something sweet after dinner.—Well,________ is a good choice.A .lemonB .beefC .milkD .ice-cream20.—________ you see Lucy? She looked for you this afternoon.—Yes,she came to invite me to her birthday party.A .DoesB .DoC .AreD .Did21.In recent years,more and more people in China use ________ to pay.A .B .C .D .22.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at 8:30 last night?—No,I ________ to my favorite CD at my bedroom.A .was listeningB .listenedC .listenD .will listen23.—How long has his son ________ the toy truck?—Since he was four.A .boughtB .receivedC .ownedD .lent24.—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.A .nineB .ninthC .twelveD .twelfth25.—What did our teacher ask you just now?—She asked me ________.A .why didn't I clean the floorB .why I don't clean the floorC .why don't I clean the floorD .why I didn't clean the floor三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you?—I have ______ toothache.A a; theB the; aC /; theD the; /2. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.()A weakB nervousC seriousD energetic3. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.A forB atC ofD with4. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.()A plansB decisionsC gradesD mistakes5. A smile costs ________ , but gives so much.()A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything6. You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday.()A beforeB duringC untilD after7. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.()A lentB offeredC tookD brought8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.()A canB mayC mustD need9. ﹣It's too hot today.﹣Yes. Why don't you ________ your jacket?()A put onB put upC take offD take after10. Which of the following signs means"You can't feed the animals"?()A B C D11. When I walked past the park,I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.()A doB didC doingD are doing12. Speak aloud,please!I can ________ hear you.()A usuallyB almostC hardlyD nearly13. ﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.()A waitB waitedC am waitingD was waiting14. ﹣I will have a math test tomorrow.﹣________()A Good luck!B Thank you!C Well done!D The same to you!15. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ________.()A what present I gave himB where we had a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him三、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.16. When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam(交通阻塞).As I looked out of my window, a young man was walking on the street.He was walking to the bridge.There were some homeless men with their cups around there.The young man went to one of them.He brought out some money, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup.He continued(继续)to walk and then saw another homeless man.He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man.He was shivering(冷得发抖)because of coldness.The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him.He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears(流泪).I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.(1)The story probably happened in________.A springB summerC autumnD winter.(2)How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?________A 2B 3C 4D 5.(3)What did the young man give the homeless men?________A Some money,his scarf and a candy.B His scarf,his coat and somemoney. C A candy,his hat and his coat. D His coat,some money and a candy..(4)The man was shaking slightly because of________.A hungerB coldnessC illnessD worries.(5)The writer felt________ after seeing the young man's behavior.A sadB surprisedC impressedD interested.17. Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!(1)Where can you buy these things according to the ad________?A In a shop.B In a mall.C On the Internet.D In a supermarket..(2)From the ad,you can buy the children bicycle for a child of________.A 2B 5C 8D 10.(3)The best birthday gift for your grandpa is________.A some buttonsB a handbagC a tea potD a children bicycle.(4)My mother ordered some fashion buttons,and she can get them________ days later.A three B five C seven D ten.(5)If you have¥400,you can buy________.A two handbagsB 500 buttonsC a handbag and a bicycleD a tea pot and a handbag.18.We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?♦Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.♦Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.♦Develop the habit of packing food.Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.Inrestaurants, often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?________A Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C Because the number of food wasted by us is growingfast. D Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China..(2)Miss Li is a housewife,she'd better________ at home.A keep a kitchen diaryB buy things as much as possibleC cook too much food for her familyD keep the food as long as possible.(3)In order to urge(力劝)more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words________.A Enjoy the food!B Keep healthy!C Share the dish!D Waste not,want not!.(4)Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?________A He asks for the right portions.B You leave a lot of food on the table.C You ask your friend to order less food.D He takes away the food that you can still eat..(5)As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?________A Have a balanced diet.B Eat less food to keep fit.C Keep the balance of nature.D Have a good habit of clearing the plate.19. Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3, 000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study ________ by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects."That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better.They put more time in it."he added.It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results."Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers."Sammons said. It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds.Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds."Headteachers should make their own homework policy, "the government says.(1)Where can we probably read this passage?________A In a poster.B In a magazine.C In a storybook.D In an advertisement..(2)According to the first paragraph,spending________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons.A half an hourB an hourC over two hoursD less than two hours.(3)The underlined word"published"probably means________ in Chinese.A 公布B 印刷C 出版D 发现.(4)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage?________A Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework. C The study was published by the Department for Education in China. D Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons..(5)From the passage,we can know that________.A Students should become interested in their resultsB Students should do homework as much as possibleC Parents should encourage their children to do morehomework D It's headteachers'duty to make their students'own homework policy.四、单词拼写与运用(共4小题,计8分)A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.20. Last month.I donated two________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya'an.21. I used to be afraid of the________ (黑暗).22. I have a lot of________(规则) in my house.23. People think Paul is very________ (害羞的).But in fact,he talks a lot.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.24. The plane landed________(safe) yesterday.25. Li Na is a famous tennis________ (play).26. My sister is always strict with________ (she).27. The clothes in this shop are the________ (cheap) in the city.五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词).28. ow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (1)________(use) E﹣textbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (2)________(teach)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese,English and math.She (3)________(enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E﹣textbooks.The children here (4)________(study)With the help of the E﹣textbooks,some good ideas (5)________(share) at times.Some parents encourage their children (6)________(try) the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students (7)________(learn) with E﹣textbooks in the future.However,there's still a long way to go."said the headmaster..六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.29. 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)_______d________.He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice (2)_______c________ shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)_______f________ playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)_______l________ the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)_______m________ her so much."Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)_______l________ for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)_______w________ his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)_______l________which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)_______t________ I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)_______t________ you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."七、阅读表达(共5小超,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.30. A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标).Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you:♦Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements?When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.♦Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enoughto go back to schoo1.83 ________ Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreamsand succeed.♦Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.♦Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have.Remember positive memories.4 ________ Remember special parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.(1)_______Which tip do you think influences you most?________(2)_______Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.(3)_______(4)_______C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.(5)_______.八、书面表达《共1题,计20分)31. 假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:1.询问病情;2.介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况;3.表达祝愿.注意:1.字数控制在80﹣100词左右;2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How's it going?I'm sorry to hear that.________.Yours,Li Hua.2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. C13. D14. A15. C16. DBABC17. CBCAD18. CADBD19. BCAAD20. hundred21. dark/darkness22. rules23. shy24. safely25. player26. herself27. cheapest28. are using,teaching,enjoys,have studied/have been studying,are shared/can be shared,to try,can learn/will learn29. ied,offee,un,ike,iss,ove,ith,etter,ime,ell30. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves.,Think of the best dav (s) you have had in the past month oryear.,Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers/Facethefearsaboutthefuture/Developyou rtalents/Bethankful,Becauseourrelationshipswithothers,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonweare,我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受.,想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光.,Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/s uggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach31. One possible version:Dear Peter,How's it going?I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball.【高分句型一】You should have a good rest at home.And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.【询问病情】Everything goes well here!I enjoy great changes in my school.On the one hand,the teachers make their teaching styles colorful.In my science class,my teacher always encourages us to think,and cultivates our ability to study independently.On the other hand,we have plenty of time to try what we want to do.【高分句型二】We had our School Day last week.There are different kinds of activities,such as speech contest,talent show,volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest,and I won the first prize.I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.【介绍近期学校活动及学习情况】Hope you'll get better,and be back to your school as soon as possible.【表达祝愿】Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。
机密启用前济南市2020年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷共8页,满分为85分;第II卷共4页,满分为35分。
本试题共12页,满分12分,考试时间为120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考生科目涂写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)注意事项:第I卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
I.听力测试A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A. Nice to meet you! B. What color is it? C. My name’s Jenny.2. A. Is that his book? B. These are my friends. C. Where’s the bus stop?3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can she speak French? C. How much are these pants?4. A. When is your birthday? B. Let’s go at seven o’clock. C. Mike’s father likes it, too.5. A. Jeff can’t come to the party. B. What can you do? C. I want to be an actor.B) 听录音,从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
(5分)6.7.8.9.10.C) 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
2020山东济南中考英语专题复习——单选单项选择题主要从语法和语境两个角度进行命题,考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,考查内容主要集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型、惯用搭配及日常用语上,设题形式大多为单句形式,少量涉及对话形式。
一、解题方法与技巧(一)直接选择法考生可根据已学知识,结合题干直接选出答案。
此方法适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目。
需要考生注意积累,牢记固定搭配。
例:Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at【解析】A考查介词的辨析。
on one’s right表示在某人的右侧,是固定搭配。
故选A。
(二)排除法对于“貌合神离”的3个选项,如不能快速选择答案,就采取“各个击破,逐一排除”原则,缩小选择范围。
例: As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A.what we didB.what can we doC.what we can do【解析】C考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B; 又根据句子的in the future可知不应该用过去时,排除A。
故选C。
(三)分析比较法适用于语法、句法较为复杂的题目,从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词组等角度进行综合分析比较。
例:—Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?—They in the hallway.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.were talking【解析】C考查动词时态。
根据句意可知此处表示“老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话。
”因此要用进行时态,又根据when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词came可知,此处表示的是过去某一刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。
故选C。
(四)捕捉题干信息法有些题目中的某个词对于快捷、准确选择起非常关键的作用,善于抓住关键词(key word)才能找到做题突破口。
例:—Would you like some?—Yes,please, just a few.kB.porkC.oranges【解析】C考查名词的数。
根据答语关键词a few可知,空格处应该用可数名词的复数形式,milk, pork为不可数名词,orange作可数名词,意为“橘子”。
故选C。
(五)语法判定法一些时态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词等知识点相关的试题,可直接根据语法知识来选择答案。
例: —Jeff,could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it , I will stay athome. —It’s reported that it will be sunny.A.rains;rainB.will rain; rainsC.will rain; will rain【解析】B考查动词时态。
第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow 可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的语法规则可知此处用一般现在时。
故选B。
(六)情景交际法选出符合英语习惯的答案,同时避免受汉语思维的影响和干扰。
例:—Gina,your new dress looks so nice.—.A.No,noB.Thank youC.Yes【解析】B考查情景交际。
英语中对别人的夸赞应该表示感谢。
故选B。
初中英语题型专练——单选从A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
名词1.All the______ teachers and the______ students are having a football game on the playground.A. men; boyB. man; boyC.men;boysD.man; boys2.—Taking a walk after dinner is a good______—So it is, It keeps us healthy.A. SkillB.habitC.dreamD.reason3.The ______ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.A.standardB.methodC.levelD.purpose4.—Oh!There isn’t enough ______ for us on the bus.—No hurry.Let's wait for the next one.A.roomB.timeC. luckD.money5. ______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Jim and TonyB. Jim's and TonyC. Jim and Tony’sD. Jim's and Tony's代词1.Anna is a cute and smart girl. We all like______A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.Grandpa is 80 years old ______ is too old to take care of______A. He; hisB.He: himselfC. She; herD. She; herself3. ______foreign teacher comes from London and______ comes from New York.A.Their:ourB. Theirs ourC.Their; oursD.Theirs;ours4. —Where did you go last Saturday?—We went to the zoo and we enjoyed______B.ourC.ourselvesD.ours5.The weather in Xi'an is hotter than ______in Harbin in July.A. itB.oneC. thisD. that6. I invited Judy and Maria to see a film. but ______of them had free time.A.neitherB.each C none D. both7.—Do you like Eliza's new dress?—Yes,very much.I'll ask Mom to buy ______for meA. itB.oneC. thisD. that8.—Is______ here?—No.Luke has asked for leave.A. somebodyB. nobodyC.everybodyD. anybody9.Mr. Steen said______ at the meeting, He just sat there silently.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD..everything10.______ does your father look like?—He's tall and thin.A. WhatB.WhomC. WhoD. Which数词1. Molly moved to Beijing in her______A. thirtyB.thirtiethC.thirtiesD.thirtieths2.—The building has______ floors. Which floor does your uncle live on? flout.A.twenty; FourteenB.the twentieth; FourteenC. twenty: The fourteenthD.the twentieth:The fourteenth3.Although Sara failed three times,her parents encouraged her t have a ______try.A. secondB.fourthC. twoD. four4.Tomorrow is my cousin's______ birthday.A.sevenB. the sevenC.seventhD. the seventh5.Two ______of the students in this class are girls.A. threeB. threesC.thirdD. thirds介词1.Go_______ a small forest, and you"ll see the village.A.acrossB. throughC. BelowD. behind2. There is a light ______the table.It makes the office bright.A.toB.offC.overD. under3.Emma can sing the song______ Italian.A.byB. fromC. atD. in4.—Could you tell me how you you the information______searching the Internet.A. ForB. ByC.AboutD. From5. ______a student, I should try my best in all my subjects,A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Like形容词1.Nancy enjoys light music.She thinks it can make her feel______A.excitedB.scaredC.relaxedD.tired2. My brother is afraid of flying. He feels ______before he gets an the plane.A.angryB. lazyC.seriousD.nervous3.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you'll make.A. The more; the moreB.The much;the moreC.The more; the fewerD.The much: the lower4.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh!It's one of______ films I've ever seen.A. funnyB.funnierC. the funnierD. the funniest5.The salesman showed me several handbags and I chose______ one as I didn't want to spend too much money on it.A.cheaperB. the cheapestC.more expensiveD. the most expensive副词I.Be quiet! It's______ 8:30.The boss should be here at once.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.. simplyD. widely2.He helped you.______ ,you should say thanks to him.A.ThoughB. HoweverC. InsteadD.Anyway3.Edward can't speak Chinese is us his father. SHA. wellB.betterC. the betterD. best4.—Mom, I think I’m ______to get back to school.Not really, Alex. You should stay at home for another two days.A.weak enough H.enough weak C. well enough D.enough well5. John did ______in the physics exam,yet I did even______A. badly:worseB. badly, worstC.worse;worse D, worse; worst冠词1. ______number of students in my class have been to Beijing.______ number of them is 38.A.A;TheB.A; AC. The; AD. The; The2.As we know: France is______ European country and Thailand is Asian country.A.an:aB.an: anC.a;aD. a;an3. The story rook place in ______summer of______ 2017.A.the: theB.the;不决C.不填:theD.不填:不填4. Susan plays ______ baseball after______ dinner every day.A.the; theB. 不填:theC.the;不填D.不填;不填5. This novel can make you laugh and cry at______ same time.A.aB.anC.the C.不填动词1.Sally's voice______ beautiful.—Yes.She was bum with a good voice.A.becomesB.feelsC.soundsD.looks)2.Cindy is rich,but she doesn't ______ too much money on clothes.A. spendB.payC.takeD. cost3. George plans to go to Germany next year.These days, he's considering ______ German.A. to learnB. learningC. to teachD. leaching4.—May I park my car here?—No, you______ .Parking isn't allowed here.A.mustn'tB.needC. may notD.could5.—Who’s the lady in red? Is it Miss Smith!-It_______ be her. Miss Smith is much taller.A.mayB.mustC. shouldn'tD. can't6.—Is Annie at home?—No.She______ the library.She there twenty minutes ago.A.has gone to; wentB. has gone to: will goC. has seen to; wentD.has been to: will go7.—Would you like to see the film Coco with me next Saturday"-I'd Jove to, but I ______ it already.A. had seenB.seeC. have seenD. will see8.Tony ______ a film on TV when his parents arrived home.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. will watch9. The computer______ by my uncle yesterday afternoon.It works well now.A.repairsB.repairedC.is repairedD.was repaired10.Marcus, your bedroom is so dirty. It______ every day.A. should cleanB.may cleanC. should be cleanedD.may be cleaned11.The workers are made ______ more than ten hours a day.A.workB.workingC. to workD.worked12. Robert is a good boy and he always offers ______ old people cross the street.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD.to help ISH13. ______ the first train, Mark got up very early this morning.A.CatchB. CatchingC. To catchD.Caught14.The plane didn't______ on time because of the heavy rain.A.take offB. go offC. set offD. show off15.Sarah looks sad today. What can we do to______ ?A.call her upB. cheer her upC. pick her upD. wake her up句子种类、简单句1. ______ him to come here at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.TellingB. To tellC.TellD. Told2. ______ on the thin ice.It's dangerous.A.SkateB. SkatingC.Don't skateD. Not skating3. ______ bad luck! We can't go for a picnic today.A.HowB. WhatC.How aD. What a4. Look! ______ happily the kids are playing on the beach!A.WhatB.HowC. What aD.How a5.—_______ will the train arrive? GLISH—In about ten minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often6.- ______ was the dinner at your friend's house yesterday?—It was great.The food was very delicious.A. WhyB.HowC. WhenD.Where7.—Do you enjoy listening to folk music or rock music?________ . It makes me excited. WEEKA.Yes, I doB. Rock musicC. No, I don'tD. I like music8.There ________ a lot of rain in my hometown in September every year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were9.Mike, there ______ a tennis match this evening.—Really Good news!A.wasB. is givingC. is havingD. is going to have10.In the past ten years,there______ great changes in our hometown.A.wereB.wasC. have beenD. has been连词、主从复合句1. I really want to have a pet bird, ______ my mother won't let me hare one.A. andB. butC.orD.so2.Hurry up,Lihua ______ you'll miss the school bus.A.andB.butC.orD.so3. ______ Jim______ Tom wanted to go to the meeting, so I asked Michael to go there instead of them.A.Neither; norB.Both, andC. Neither;orD. Not only; but also4.Nat only Linda's parents but also Linda ______ Paris twice.A.has been toB. have been toC. has gone toD. have gone to5. It has been ten years ______ we saw each other last lime.A.sinceB.beforeC. afterD. when6. I hardly knew anything about it ______ you told me.A. whileB.afterC.untilD. since7.Mary was hit by a car______ she was riding her bicycle to the park.A.whenB. tillC. ifD. though8. We will go hiking tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain.A. ifB. thoughC.whenD. until9.You won't get to the train station before 9:00 a.m. ______ you leave earlier.A.thoughB. becauseC.whileD. unless10.Andy ran very quickly ______ he caught the early bus.A. ifB.whenC. even ifD. so that11.—What did Mr. Wang say?-He asked me______A.when would I fly to LondonB.whether I was watching TV at that timeC. when I will fly to London.whether I am watching T'V at that time12.No one knows______A.when will the tennis game statB. where has our teacher goneC.who will win the math competitionD.how lung did the party last13.My classmate Amy told us______ last night.A. what did she doB. why she gets angryC. when did she come backD.how she met her friend14.The girl ______ won first prize comes from Sunshine School.A. whoB.which C what D. whom15. Mary is looking for the book ______ her father bought for her last week.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.what参考答案:名词1-5 ABDAC代词1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ABCCA数词1-5 CCDCD介词1-5 BCDBA形容词1-5 CDCDB副词1-5 BDACA冠词1-5 ADBDC动词1-5 CABAD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 CDCAB句子种类、简单句1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBABC连词、主从复合句1-5 BCAAA 6-10 CAADD 11-15 DCDAB。